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A handful of manual pages called AUTO_MERGE a "special ref", but
there is nothing special about it. It merely is yet another
pseudoref.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The soft limit of the first line of the commit message should be
"no more than 50 characters" or "50 characters or less", but not
"less than 50 character".
This is an addition to commit c2c349a15c (doc: correct the 50 characters
soft limit, 2023-09-28).
Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include
statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well.
Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got
away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include
of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen
to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it
to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include
git-compat-util.h first, as per policy.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since 5291828df8 (merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a
conflict, 2021-03-20), when using the 'ort' merge strategy, the special
ref AUTO_MERGE is written when a merge operation results in conflicts.
This ref points to a tree recording the conflicted state of the working
tree and is very useful during conflict resolution. However, this ref is
not documented.
Add some documentation for AUTO_MERGE in git-diff(1), git-merge(1),
gitrevisions(7) and in the user manual.
In git-diff(1), mention it at the end of the description section, when
we mention that the command also accepts trees instead of commits, and
also add an invocation to the "Various ways to check your working tree"
example.
In git-merge(1), add a step to the list of things that happen "when it
is not obvious how to reconcile the changes", under the "True merge"
section. Also mention AUTO_MERGE in the "How to resolve conflicts"
section, when mentioning 'git diff'.
In gitrevisions(7), add a mention of AUTO_MERGE along with the other
special refs.
In the user manual, add a paragraph describing AUTO_MERGE to the
"Getting conflict-resolution help during a merge" section, and include
an example of a 'git diff AUTO_MERGE' invocation for the example
conflict used in that section. Note that for uniformity we do not use
backticks around AUTO_MERGE here since the rest of the document does not
typeset special refs differently.
Closes: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/issues/1471
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Some links were broken in the recent move of various technical docs
c0f6dd49f1 (Merge branch 'ab/tech-docs-to-help', 2022-08-14).
Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving
the various documentation pertaining to the *.pack format and related
files, and updating things that refer to it to link to the new
location.
By moving these we can properly link from the newly created
gitformat-commit-graph to a gitformat-chunk-format page.
Integrating "Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt" and
"Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt" might logically be part of
this change, but as those cover parts of the wider "pack
format" (including associated files) that's documented outside of
"Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt" let's leave those for now,
subsequent commit(s) will address those.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Make it clear that `ort` is the default merge strategy now rather than
`recursive`, including moving `ort` to the front of the list of merge
strategies.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Update the documentation not to assume users are of certain gender
and adds to guidelines to do so.
* ds/gender-neutral-doc:
*: fix typos
comments: avoid using the gender of our users
doc: avoid using the gender of other people
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Using gendered pronouns for an anonymous person applies a gender where
none is known and further excludes readers who do not use gendered
pronouns. Avoid such examples in the documentation by using "they" or
passive voice to avoid the need for a pronoun.
Inspired-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Two among the three warnings raised by "make git.info" are related to the fact
that the preface has not id in user-manual.txt.
user-manual.texi:15: warning: empty menu entry name in `* : idm4.'
user-manual.texi:141: warning: @unnumbered missing argument
This causes asciidoc creating an empty preface and an empty title tag in
user-manual.xml which turns to be an empty node in user-manual.texi and
git.info. Consequently, one can notice in user-manual.texi and git.info
a node named "idm4" in the menu and the navigation bar. In emacs, the
first entry of the menu in the git info page is even displayed as empty.
This fix will name "Introduction" the preface and assign it an id.
The result can be seen in the files: user-manual.{xml, texi, html, pdf}
and git.info.
For future reference, the diff between old and new user-manual.xml,
user-manual.texi, git.info, user-manual.html (converted through
html2markdown) and user-manual.pdf (converted through pdftotext) are
attached.
--- before/user-manual.xml 2021-04-04 03:58:47.758008722 +0200
+++ after/user-manual.xml 2021-04-04 03:56:40.520551163 +0200
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
<bookinfo>
<title>Git User Manual</title>
</bookinfo>
-<preface>
-<title></title>
+<preface id="_introduction">
+<title>Introduction</title>
<simpara>Git is a fast distributed revision control system.</simpara>
<simpara>This manual is designed to be readable by someone with basic UNIX
command-line skills, but no previous knowledge of Git.</simpara>
--- before/user-manual.texi 2021-04-04 03:58:47.490005652 +0200
+++ after/user-manual.texi 2021-04-04 03:56:40.520551163 +0200
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
* Git: (git). A fast distributed revision control system
@end direntry
-@node Top, idm4, , (dir)
+@node Top, Introduction, , (dir)
@documentlanguage en
@top Git User Manual
@menu
-* : idm4.
+* Introduction::
* Repositories and Branches::
* Exploring Git history::
* Developing with Git::
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
@end detailmenu
@end menu
-@node idm4, Repositories and Branches, Top, Top
-@unnumbered
+@node Introduction, Repositories and Branches, Top, Top
+@unnumbered Introduction
Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
Finally, see @ref{Notes and todo list for this manual} for ways that you can help make this manual more
complete.
-@node Repositories and Branches, Exploring Git history, idm4, Top
+@node Repositories and Branches, Exploring Git history, Introduction, Top
@chapter Repositories and Branches
@menu
--- before/git.info 2021-04-04 03:58:46.557994966 +0200
+++ after/git.info 2021-04-04 03:56:40.520551163 +0200
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
-File: git.info, Node: Top, Next: idm4, Up: (dir)
+File: git.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
Git User Manual
***************
* Menu:
-* : idm4.
+* Introduction::
* Repositories and Branches::
* Exploring Git history::
* Developing with Git::
@@ -137,7 +137,10 @@
-File: git.info, Node: idm4, Next: Repositories and Branches, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+File: git.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Repositories and Branches, Prev: Top, Up: Top
+
+Introduction
+************
Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@
that you can help make this manual more complete.
-File: git.info, Node: Repositories and Branches, Next: Exploring Git history, Prev: idm4, Up: Top
+File: git.info, Node: Repositories and Branches, Next: Exploring Git history, Prev: Introduction, Up: Top
1 Repositories and Branches
***************************
@@ -5471,207 +5474,207 @@
...
Tag Table:
Node: Top212
-Node: idm43164
-Node: Repositories and Branches4465
...
+Node: Introduction3179
+Node: Repositories and Branches4515
+Node: How to get a Git repository5128
...
End Tag Table
--- before/user-manual.html.md 2021-04-04 05:20:55.378695854 +0200
+++ after/user-manual.html.md 2021-04-04 05:21:11.282850802 +0200
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
**Table of Contents**
+Introduction
+
1\. Repositories and Branches
@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@
Todo list
-#
+# Introduction
Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
--- before/user-manual.pdf.txt 2021-04-04 05:28:20.367036836 +0200
+++ after/user-manual.pdf.txt 2021-04-04 05:30:01.680026312 +0200
@@ -487,6 +487,7 @@
vii
+Introduction
Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
This manual is designed to be readable by someone with basic UNIX command-line skills, but no previous knowledge of Git.
Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 explain how to fetch and study a project using git—read these chapters to learn how to build and test a
Signed-off-by: Firmin Martin <firminmartin24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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As of "What's cooking in git.git (Jun 2020, #04; Mon, 22)", there is no
longer any `pu` branch, but a `seen` branch.
While we technically do not even need to update the manual pages, it
makes sense to update them because they clearly talk about branches in
git.git.
Please note that in two instances, this patch not only updates the
branch name, but also the description "(proposed updates)".
Where appropriate, quotes have been added for readability.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Publicize lore.kernel.org mailing list archive and use URLs
pointing into it to refer to notable messages in the documentation.
* dl/lore-is-the-archive:
doc: replace LKML link with lore.kernel.org
RelNotes: replace Gmane with real Message-IDs
doc: replace MARC links with lore.kernel.org
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Since we're now recommending lore.kernel.org, replace marc.info links
with lore.kernel.org.
Although MARC has been around for a long time, nothing lasts forever
(see Gmane). Since MARC uses opaque message identifiers, switching to
lore.kernel.org should be a strict improvement since, even if
lore.kernel.org goes down, the Message-ID will allow future readers to
look up the referenced messages on any other archive.
We leave behind one reference to MARC in the README.md since it's a
perfectly fine mail archive for personal reading, just not for linking
messages for the future.
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This commit is similar to 379805051d ("Documentation: render revisions
correctly under Asciidoctor", 2018-05-06) and is a no-op with AsciiDoc.
When creating a literal block from an indented block without any sort of
delimiters, Asciidoctor strips off all leading whitespace, resulting in
a misrendered ASCII drawing. Use an explicit literal block to indicate
to Asciidoctor that we want to keep the leading whitespace. Drop the
common indentation for all lines to make this a no-op with AsciiDoc.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When AsciiDoc processes user-manual.txt, it generates a book containing
chapters containing sections. So for example, we have chapter 6,
"Advanced branch management", which contains four relatively short
sections, 6.1-6.4. Asciidoctor generates a book containing *parts*
containing *chapters* instead. So part 6, "Advanced branch management"
contains four short chapters, 1-4. This looks a bit odd.
To make AsciiDoc (8.6.10) and Asciidoctor (1.5.5) handle these the same,
change from indicating chapters like so:
[[foobar]]
Foobar
======
to doing it like so:
[[foobar]]
== Foobar
Same thing for sections (line of dashes to ===), subsections (line of
tildes to ====) and subsubsections (line of carets to =====). Mark the
appendices with "[appendix]", which both AsciiDoc and Asciidoctor
understand. This means we need to drop the "Appendix X: " from their
titles, or those "Appendix X: " would be included literally in the name
of the appendix.
This commit is a no-op for AsciiDoc: The generated user-manual.xml is
identical before and after this patch. Asciidoctor now creates the same
chapter-section-subsection structure as AsciiDoc.
Changing the book title at the start of the document to similarly use
"=" instead of a line of equal signs makes no difference with any of the
engines, but let's do that change anyway for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We provide a label for each chapter and section except for the "Pitfalls
with submodules" section. Since we're doing it everywhere else, let's do
it here, too.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The new command "git restore" (together with "git switch") are added
to avoid the confusion of one-command-do-all "git checkout" for new
users. They are also helpful to avoid ambiguous context.
For these reasons, promote it everywhere possible. This includes
documentation, suggestions/advice from other commands.
One nice thing about git-restore is the ability to restore
"everything", so it can be used in "git status" advice instead of both
"git checkout" and "git reset". The three commands suggested by "git
status" are add, rm and restore.
"git checkout" is also removed from "git help" (i.e. it's no longer
considered a commonly used command)
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since the operation in progress is merge, stick to the 'git merge'
variant of aborting. 'git reset --hard' does not really tell you about
aborting the merge by just looking, longer to type, and even though I
know by heart what --hard do, I still dislike it when I need to consider
whether --hard, --mixed or --soft.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The new command "git switch" is added to avoid the confusion of
one-command-do-all "git checkout" for new users. They are also helpful
to avoid ambiguation context.
For these reasons, promote it everywhere possible. This includes
documentation, suggestions/advice from other commands...
The "Checking out files" progress line in unpack-trees.c is also updated
to "Updating files" to be neutral to both git-checkout and git-switch.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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We do not want an ellipsis displayed following an (abbreviated) SHA-1
value.
The days when this was necessary to indicate the truncation to
lower-level Git commands and/or the user are bygone.
However, to ease the transition, the ellipsis will still be printed if
the user sets the environment variable GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS to "yes".
Correct documentation with respect to what describe_detached_head prints
when GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS is not set as indicated above.
Add tests for the old and new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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There is no need to use full 40-hex to identify the object names like
the examples hint at by omitting the tail part of an object name as if
that has to be spelled out but the example omits them only for brevity.
Give examples using abbreviated object names without ellipses just like
how people do in real life.
Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git stash push" is the newer interface for creating a stash. While we
are still keeping "git stash save" around for the time being, it's better
to point new users of "git stash" to the more modern (and more feature
rich) interface, instead of teaching them the older version that we
might want to phase out in the future.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Follow the Oxford style, which says to use "up-to-date" before the noun,
but "up to date" after it. Don't change plumbing (specifically
send-pack.c, but transport.c (git push) also has the same string).
This was produced by grepping for "up-to-date" and "up to date". It
turned out we only had to edit in one direction, removing the hyphens.
Fix a typo in Documentation/git-diff-index.txt while we're there.
Reported-by: Jeffrey Manian <jeffrey.manian@gmail.com>
Reported-by: STEVEN WHITE <stevencharleswhitevoices@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since commit f7673490 ("more terse push output", 2007-11-05), git push
has a completely different output format than the one shown in the user
manual for a non-fast-forward push.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The `user-manual.txt` is designed as a `book` but the `Makefile` wants
to build it as an `article`. This seems to be a problem when building
the documentation with `asciidoctor`. Furthermore the parts *Git
Glossary* and *Appendix B* had no subsections which is not allowed when
building with `asciidoctor`. So lets add a *dummy* section.
Signed-off-by: 마누엘 <nalla@hamal.uberspace.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Drop a few old "todo" items by deciding that the change one of them
suggests is not such a good idea, and doing the change the other
one suggested to do.
* ss/user-manual:
user-manual: add addition gitweb information
user-manual: add section documenting shallow clones
glossary: define the term shallow clone
user-manual: remove temporary branch entry from todo list
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Rework the section on gitweb to add information about the cgi script
and the instaweb command.
Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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In the section on "How to check out a different version of a
project" the "new" branch is used as a temporary branch. A detached
HEAD was not used since it was a new feature introduced just a
couple weeks prior.
The section could be changed to use and explain a detached HEAD,
except that would increase the learning curve early in the manual.
Detached HEADs are discussed a couple sections later under
"Examining an old version without creating a new branch".
Let's declare that it is a bad idea to rewrite the example that
uses a temporary branch to do the sightseeing on a detached HEAD.
Signed-off-by: Stephen P. Smith <ischis2@cox.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* xf/user-manual-ff:
user-manual: fix the description of fast-forward
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AsciiDoc markup fixes.
* xf/user-manual-markup:
Documentation: match undefline with the text in old release notes
Documentation: match underline with the text
Documentation: fix header markup
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The "Fast-forward merges" section of user-manual.txt incorrectly
says if the current branch is a descendant of the other, Git will
perform a fast-forward merge, but it should the other way around.
Signed-off-by: Xue Fuqiao <xfq.free@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Asciidoctor is stricter than AsciiDoc when deciding if underlining
is a section title or the start of preformatted text. Make the
length of the underlining match the text to ensure that it renders
correctly in all implementations.
Signed-off-by: Xue Fuqiao <xfq.free@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* jk/asciidoctor-section-heading-markup-fix:
Documentation: fix section header mark-up
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Asciidoctor is stricter than AsciiDoc when deciding if underlining
is a section title or the start of preformatted text. Make the
length of the underlining match the text to ensure that it renders
correctly in all implementations.
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
[jc: squashed in git-bisect one noticed by Michael J Gruber]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This should improve readability. Compare "thislongname" and
"thisLongName". The following keys are left in unchanged. We can
decide what to do with them later.
- am.keepcr
- core.autocrlf .safecrlf .trustctime
- diff.dirstat .noprefix
- gitcvs.usecrlfattr
- gui.blamehistoryctx .trustmtime
- pull.twohead
- receive.autogc
- sendemail.signedoffbycc .smtpsslcertpath .suppresscc
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* jm/doc-wording-tweaks:
Documentation: wording fixes in the user manual and glossary
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Re-word the section on "Updating a repository with git fetch" in the
user manual.
Various other minor fixes in the manual and glossary.
Signed-off-by: Jeremiah Mahler <jmmahler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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other minor grammatical issues
Signed-off-by: Jason St. John <jstjohn@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Justin Lebar <jlebar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Various typofixes, all looked correct.
* ow/manpages-typofix:
Documentation: fix typos in man pages
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Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Use asciidoc style 'article' instead of 'book' and change asciidoc
title level. This removes blank first page and superfluous "Part I"
page (there is no "Part II") in pdf output. Also pdf size is
decreased by this from 77 to 67 pages. In html output this removes
unnecessary sub-tocs and chapter numbering.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When we converted many documents that were traditionally text-only
to be formatted to AsciiDoc, we did not update links that point at
them to refer to the formatted HTML files.
* ss/doclinks:
Documentation: make AsciiDoc links always point to HTML files
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AsciiDoc's "link" is supposed to create hyperlinks for HTML output, so
prefer a "link" to point to an HTML file instead of a text file if an HTML
version of the file is being generated. For RelNotes, keep pointing to
text files as no equivalent HTML files are generated.
If appropriate, also update the link description to not contain the linked
file's extension.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git prune" is safe in case of concurrent accesses to a repository
but using it in such a case is not recommended.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Sorry Jon, but this might not be of any help to new Git users ;)
Acked-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@jdl.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Remove unnecessary quoting.
Simplify description of three-way merge.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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