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2023-11-22merge-file: add --diff-algorithm optionAntonin Delpeuch
Make it possible to use other diff algorithms than the 'myers' default algorithm, when using the 'git merge-file' command, to help avoid spurious conflicts by selecting a more recent algorithm such as 'histogram', for instance when using 'git merge-file' as part of a custom merge driver. Signed-off-by: Antonin Delpeuch <antonin@delpeuch.eu> Reviewed-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-02merge-file: add an option to process object IDsbrian m. carlson
git merge-file knows how to merge files on the file system already. It would be helpful, however, to allow it to also merge single blobs. Teach it an `--object-id` option which means that its arguments are object IDs and not files to allow it to do so. We handle the empty blob specially since read_mmblob doesn't read it directly and otherwise users cannot specify an empty ancestor. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <bk2204@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21cache.h: remove this no-longer-used headerElijah Newren
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well. Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include git-compat-util.h first, as per policy. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.hElijah Newren
This is another step towards letting us remove the include of cache.h in strbuf.c. It does mean that we also need to add includes of abspath.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-01merge-file: fix memory leaks on error pathÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Fix a memory leak in "merge-file", we need to loop over the "mmfs" array and free() what we've got so far when we error out. As a result we can mark a test as passing with SANITIZE=leak using "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-01merge-file: refactor for subsequent memory leak fixÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Refactor the code in builtin/merge-file.c to: * Use the initializer to zero out "mmfs", and use modern C syntax for the rest. * Refactor the the inner loop to use a variable and "if/else if" pattern followed by "return". This will make a change to change it to a "goto cleanup" pattern smaller. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-02xdiff: implement a zealous diff3, or "zdiff3"Phillip Wood
"zdiff3" is identical to ordinary diff3 except that it allows compaction of common lines on the two sides of history at the beginning or end of the conflict hunk. For example, the following diff3 conflict: 1 2 3 4 <<<<<< A B C D E |||||| 5 6 ====== A X C Y E >>>>>> 7 8 9 has common lines 'A', 'C', and 'E' on the two sides. With zdiff3, one would instead get the following conflict: 1 2 3 4 A <<<<<< B C D |||||| 5 6 ====== X C Y >>>>>> E 7 8 9 Note that the common lines, 'A', and 'E' were moved outside the conflict. Unlike with the two-way conflicts from the 'merge' conflictStyle, the zdiff3 conflict is NOT split into multiple conflict regions to allow the common 'C' lines to be shown outside a conflict, because zdiff3 shows the base version too and the base version cannot be reasonably split. Note also that the removing of lines common to the two sides might make the remaining text inside the conflict region match the base text inside the conflict region (for example, if the diff3 conflict had '5 6 E' on the right side of the conflict, then the common line 'E' would be moved outside and both the base and right side's remaining conflict text would be the lines '5' and '6'). This has the potential to surprise users and make them think there should not have been a conflict, but there definitely was a conflict and it should remain. Based-on-patch-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Co-authored-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-06assert NOARG/NONEG behavior of parse-options callbacksJeff King
When we define a parse-options callback, the flags we put in the option struct must match what the callback expects. For example, a callback which does not handle the "unset" parameter should only be used with PARSE_OPT_NONEG. But since the callback and the option struct are not defined next to each other, it's easy to get this wrong (as earlier patches in this series show). Fortunately, the compiler can help us here: compiling with -Wunused-parameters can show us which callbacks ignore their "unset" parameters (and likewise, ones that ignore "arg" expect to be triggered with PARSE_OPT_NOARG). But after we've inspected a callback and determined that all of its callers use the right flags, what do we do next? We'd like to silence the compiler warning, but do so in a way that will catch any wrong calls in the future. We can do that by actually checking those variables and asserting that they match our expectations. Because this is such a common pattern, we'll introduce some helper macros. The resulting messages aren't as descriptive as we could make them, but the file/line information from BUG() is enough to identify the problem (and anyway, the point is that these should never be seen). Each of the annotated callbacks in this patch triggers -Wunused-parameters, and was manually inspected to make sure all callers use the correct options (so none of these BUGs should be triggerable). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15config: don't include config.h by defaultBrandon Williams
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h. Instead only include config.h in those files which require use of the config system. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21prefix_filename: return newly allocated stringJeff King
The prefix_filename() function returns a pointer to static storage, which makes it easy to use dangerously. We already fixed one buggy caller in hash-object recently, and the calls in apply.c are suspicious (I didn't dig in enough to confirm that there is a bug, but we call the function once in apply_all_patches() and then again indirectly from parse_chunk()). Let's make it harder to get wrong by allocating the return value. For simplicity, we'll do this even when the prefix is empty (and we could just return the original file pointer). That will cause us to allocate sometimes when we wouldn't otherwise need to, but this function isn't called in performance critical code-paths (and it already _might_ allocate on any given call, so a caller that cares about performance is questionable anyway). The downside is that the callers need to remember to free() the result to avoid leaking. Most of them already used xstrdup() on the result, so we know they are OK. The remainder have been converted to use free() as appropriate. I considered retaining a prefix_filename_unsafe() for cases where we know the static lifetime is OK (and handling the cleanup is awkward). This is only a handful of cases, though, and it's not worth the mental energy in worrying about whether the "unsafe" variant is OK to use in any situation. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21prefix_filename: drop length parameterJeff King
This function takes the prefix as a ptr/len pair, but in every caller the length is exactly strlen(ptr). Let's simplify the interface and just take the string. This saves callers specifying it (and in some cases handling a NULL prefix). In a handful of cases we had the length already without calling strlen, so this is technically slower. But it's not likely to matter (after all, if the prefix is non-empty we'll allocate and copy it into a buffer anyway). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-09builtin/merge-file.c: use error_errno()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
All these error() calls do not print error message previously, but because when they are called, errno should be set. Use error_errno() instead to give more information. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-30Merge branch 'jk/merge-file-exit-code'Junio C Hamano
"git merge-file" tried to signal how many conflicts it found, which obviously would not work well when there are too many of them. * jk/merge-file-exit-code: merge-file: clamp exit code to maximum 127
2015-10-29merge-file: clamp exit code to maximum 127Jeff King
Git-merge-file is documented to return one of three exit codes: - zero means the merge was successful - a negative number means an error occurred - a positive number indicates the number of conflicts Unfortunately, this all gets stuffed into an 8-bit return code. Which means that if you have 256 conflicts, this wraps to zero, and the merge appears to succeed (and commits a blob full of conflict-marker cruft!). This patch clamps the return value to a maximum of 127, which we should be able to safely represent everywhere. This also leaves 128-255 for other values. Shells (and some parts of git) will typically represent signal death as 128 plus the signal number. And negative values are typically coerced to an 8-bit unsigned value (so "return -1" ends up as 255). Technically negative returns have the same problem (e.g., "-256" wraps back to 0), but this is not a problem in practice, as the only negative value we use is "-1". Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-29Sync with 2.3.10Junio C Hamano
2015-09-29merge-file: enforce MAX_XDIFF_SIZE on incoming filesJeff King
The previous commit enforces MAX_XDIFF_SIZE at the interfaces to xdiff: xdi_diff (which calls xdl_diff) and ll_xdl_merge (which calls xdl_merge). But we have another direct call to xdl_merge in merge-file.c. If it were written today, this probably would just use the ll_merge machinery. But it predates that code, and uses slightly different options to xdl_merge (e.g., ZEALOUS_ALNUM). We could try to abstract out an xdi_merge to match the existing xdi_diff, but even that is difficult. Rather than simply report error, we try to treat large files as binary, and that distinction would happen outside of xdi_merge. The simplest fix is to just replicate the MAX_XDIFF_SIZE check in merge-file.c. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-22Merge branch 'ab/merge-file-prefix'Junio C Hamano
"git merge-file" did not work correctly in a subdirectory. * ab/merge-file-prefix: merge-file: correctly open files when in a subdir
2015-02-11merge-file: correctly open files when in a subdirAleksander Boruch-Gruszecki
run_setup_gently() is called before merge-file. This may result in changing current working directory, which wasn't taken into account when opening a file for writing. Fix by prepending the passed prefix. Previous var is left so that error messages keep referring to the file from the user's working directory perspective. Signed-off-by: Aleksander Boruch-Gruszecki <aleksander.boruchgruszecki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-01-14standardize usage info string formatAlex Henrie
This patch puts the usage info strings that were not already in docopt- like format into docopt-like format, which will be a litle easier for end users and a lot easier for translators. Changes include: - Placing angle brackets around fill-in-the-blank parameters - Putting dashes in multiword parameter names - Adding spaces to [-f|--foobar] to make [-f | --foobar] - Replacing <foobar>* with [<foobar>...] Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05Replace deprecated OPT_BOOLEAN by OPT_BOOLStefan Beller
This task emerged from b04ba2bb (parse-options: deprecate OPT_BOOLEAN, 2011-09-27). All occurrences of the respective variables have been reviewed and none of them relied on the counting up mechanism, but all of them were using the variable as a true boolean. This patch does not change semantics of any command intentionally. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-08-20i18n: merge-file: mark parseopt strings for translationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-05-01remove superfluous newlines in error messagesPete Wyckoff
The error handling routines add a newline. Remove the duplicate ones in error messages. Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-25Merge branch 'rs/opt-help-text'Junio C Hamano
* rs/opt-help-text: verify-tag: document --verbose branch: improve --verbose description archive: improve --verbose description Describe various forms of "be quiet" using OPT__QUIET add OPT__FORCE add description parameter to OPT__QUIET add description parameter to OPT__DRY_RUN add description parameter to OPT__VERBOSE
2010-11-15Describe various forms of "be quiet" using OPT__QUIETJonathan Nieder
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-15add description parameter to OPT__QUIETRené Scharfe
Allows better help text to be defined than "be quiet". Also make use of the macro in a place that already had a different description. No object code changes intended. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-10-19merge-file: correctly find files when called in subdirThomas Rast
Since b541248 (merge.conflictstyle: choose between "merge" and "diff3 -m" styles, 2008-08-29), git-merge-file uses setup_directory_gently(), thus cd'ing around to find any possible config files to use. This broke merge-file when it is called from within a subdirectory of a repository, and the arguments are all relative paths. Fix by prepending the prefix, as passed down from the main git setup code, if there is any. Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-16merge-file: run setup_git_directory_gently() soonerNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Part of a campaign to make repository-local configuration available early (simplifying the startup sequence for built-in commands). Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-06-13Merge branch 'rs/diff-no-minimal'Junio C Hamano
* rs/diff-no-minimal: git diff too slow for a file
2010-03-21merge-file --diff3: add a label for ancestorJonathan Nieder
git merge-file --diff3 can be used to present conflicts hunks including text from the common ancestor. The added information is helpful for resolving a merge by hand, and merge tools can usually grok it because it looks like output from diff3 -m. However, ‘diff3’ includes a label for the merge base on the ||||||| line and some tools cannot parse conflict hunks without such a label. Write the base-name as passed in a -L option (or the name of the ancestor file by default) on that line. git rerere will not have trouble parsing this output, since instead of looking for a newline, it looks for whitespace after the ||||||| marker. Since rerere includes its own code for recreating conflict hunks, conflict identifiers are unaffected. No other code in git tries to parse conflict hunks. Requested-by: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-03-21xdl_merge(): move file1 and file2 labels to xmparam structureJonathan Nieder
The labels for the three participants in a potential conflict are all optional arguments for the xdiff merge routine; if they are NULL, then xdl_merge() can cope by omitting the labels from its output. Move them to the xmparam structure to allow new callers to save some keystrokes where they are not needed. This also has the virtue of making the xdiff merge interface more similar to merge_trees, which might make it easier to learn. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-03-20Merge branch 'bw/union-merge-refactor'Junio C Hamano
* bw/union-merge-refactor: merge-file: add option to select union merge favor merge-file: add option to specify the marker size refactor merge flags into xmparam_t make union merge an xdl merge favor
2010-02-23Move 'builtin-*' into a 'builtin/' subdirectoryLinus Torvalds
This shrinks the top-level directory a bit, and makes it much more pleasant to use auto-completion on the thing. Instead of [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em buil<tab> Display all 180 possibilities? (y or n) [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-sh builtin-shortlog.c builtin-show-branch.c builtin-show-ref.c builtin-shortlog.o builtin-show-branch.o builtin-show-ref.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-shor<tab> builtin-shortlog.c builtin-shortlog.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin-shortlog.c you get [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em buil<tab> [type] builtin/ builtin.h [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin [auto-completes to] [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/sh<tab> [type] shortlog.c shortlog.o show-branch.c show-branch.o show-ref.c show-ref.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/sho [auto-completes to] [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/shor<tab> [type] shortlog.c shortlog.o [torvalds@nehalem git]$ em builtin/shortlog.c which doesn't seem all that different, but not having that annoying break in "Display all 180 possibilities?" is quite a relief. NOTE! If you do this in a clean tree (no object files etc), or using an editor that has auto-completion rules that ignores '*.o' files, you won't see that annoying 'Display all 180 possibilities?' message - it will just show the choices instead. I think bash has some cut-off around 100 choices or something. So the reason I see this is that I'm using an odd editory, and thus don't have the rules to cut down on auto-completion. But you can simulate that by using 'ls' instead, or something similar. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>