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2018-09-17Merge branch 'cc/delta-islands'Junio C Hamano
Lift code from GitHub to restrict delta computation so that an object that exists in one fork is not made into a delta against another object that does not appear in the same forked repository. * cc/delta-islands: pack-objects: move 'layer' into 'struct packing_data' pack-objects: move tree_depth into 'struct packing_data' t5320: tests for delta islands repack: add delta-islands support pack-objects: add delta-islands support pack-objects: refactor code into compute_layer_order() Add delta-islands.{c,h}
2018-09-17Merge branch 'jk/pack-delta-reuse-with-bitmap'Junio C Hamano
When creating a thin pack, which allows objects to be made into a delta against another object that is not in the resulting pack but is known to be present on the receiving end, the code learned to take advantage of the reachability bitmap; this allows the server to send a delta against a base beyond the "boundary" commit. * jk/pack-delta-reuse-with-bitmap: pack-objects: reuse on-disk deltas for thin "have" objects pack-bitmap: save "have" bitmap from walk t/perf: add perf tests for fetches from a bitmapped server t/perf: add infrastructure for measuring sizes t/perf: factor out percent calculations t/perf: factor boilerplate out of test_perf
2018-09-17Merge branch 'ds/multi-pack-index'Junio C Hamano
When there are too many packfiles in a repository (which is not recommended), looking up an object in these would require consulting many pack .idx files; a new mechanism to have a single file that consolidates all of these .idx files is introduced. * ds/multi-pack-index: (32 commits) pack-objects: consider packs in multi-pack-index midx: test a few commands that use get_all_packs treewide: use get_all_packs packfile: add all_packs list midx: fix bug that skips midx with alternates midx: stop reporting garbage midx: mark bad packed objects multi-pack-index: store local property multi-pack-index: provide more helpful usage info midx: clear midx on repack packfile: skip loading index if in multi-pack-index midx: prevent duplicate packfile loads midx: use midx in approximate_object_count midx: use existing midx when writing new one midx: use midx in abbreviation calculations midx: read objects from multi-pack-index config: create core.multiPackIndex setting midx: write object offsets midx: write object id fanout chunk midx: write object ids in a chunk ...
2018-08-22Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix'Junio C Hamano
In a recent update in 2.18 era, "git pack-objects" started producing a larger than necessary packfiles by missing opportunities to use large deltas. * nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix: pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltas
2018-08-21pack-objects: reuse on-disk deltas for thin "have" objectsJeff King
When we serve a fetch, we pass the "wants" and "haves" from the fetch negotiation to pack-objects. That tells us not only which objects we need to send, but we also use the boundary commits as "preferred bases": their trees and blobs are candidates for delta bases, both for reusing on-disk deltas and for finding new ones. However, this misses some opportunities. Modulo some special cases like shallow or partial clones, we know that every object reachable from the "haves" could be a preferred base. We don't use all of them for two reasons: 1. It's expensive to traverse the whole history and enumerate all of the objects the other side has. 2. The delta search is expensive, so we want to keep the number of candidate bases sane. The boundary commits are the most likely to work. When we have reachability bitmaps, though, reason 1 no longer applies. We can efficiently compute the set of reachable objects on the other side (and in fact already did so as part of the bitmap set-difference to get the list of interesting objects). And using this set conveniently covers the shallow and partial cases, since we have to disable the use of bitmaps for those anyway. The second reason argues against using these bases in the search for new deltas. But there's one case where we can use this information for free: when we have an existing on-disk delta that we're considering reusing, we can do so if we know the other side has the base object. This in fact saves time during the delta search, because it's one less delta we have to compute. And that's exactly what this patch does: when we're considering whether to reuse an on-disk delta, if bitmaps tell us the other side has the object (and we're making a thin-pack), then we reuse it. Here are the results on p5311 using linux.git, which simulates a client fetching after `N` days since their last fetch: Test origin HEAD -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5311.3: server (1 days) 0.27(0.27+0.04) 0.12(0.09+0.03) -55.6% 5311.4: size (1 days) 0.9M 237.0K -73.7% 5311.5: client (1 days) 0.04(0.05+0.00) 0.10(0.10+0.00) +150.0% 5311.7: server (2 days) 0.34(0.42+0.04) 0.13(0.10+0.03) -61.8% 5311.8: size (2 days) 1.5M 347.7K -76.5% 5311.9: client (2 days) 0.07(0.08+0.00) 0.16(0.15+0.01) +128.6% 5311.11: server (4 days) 0.56(0.77+0.08) 0.13(0.10+0.02) -76.8% 5311.12: size (4 days) 2.8M 566.6K -79.8% 5311.13: client (4 days) 0.13(0.15+0.00) 0.34(0.31+0.02) +161.5% 5311.15: server (8 days) 0.97(1.39+0.11) 0.30(0.25+0.05) -69.1% 5311.16: size (8 days) 4.3M 1.0M -76.0% 5311.17: client (8 days) 0.20(0.22+0.01) 0.53(0.52+0.01) +165.0% 5311.19: server (16 days) 1.52(2.51+0.12) 0.30(0.26+0.03) -80.3% 5311.20: size (16 days) 8.0M 2.0M -74.5% 5311.21: client (16 days) 0.40(0.47+0.03) 1.01(0.98+0.04) +152.5% 5311.23: server (32 days) 2.40(4.44+0.20) 0.31(0.26+0.04) -87.1% 5311.24: size (32 days) 14.1M 4.1M -70.9% 5311.25: client (32 days) 0.70(0.90+0.03) 1.81(1.75+0.06) +158.6% 5311.27: server (64 days) 11.76(26.57+0.29) 0.55(0.50+0.08) -95.3% 5311.28: size (64 days) 89.4M 47.4M -47.0% 5311.29: client (64 days) 5.71(9.31+0.27) 15.20(15.20+0.32) +166.2% 5311.31: server (128 days) 16.15(36.87+0.40) 0.91(0.82+0.14) -94.4% 5311.32: size (128 days) 134.8M 100.4M -25.5% 5311.33: client (128 days) 9.42(16.86+0.49) 25.34(25.80+0.46) +169.0% In all cases we save CPU time on the server (sometimes significant) and the resulting pack is smaller. We do spend more CPU time on the client side, because it has to reconstruct more deltas. But that's the right tradeoff to make, since clients tend to outnumber servers. It just means the thin pack mechanism is doing its job. From the user's perspective, the end-to-end time of the operation will generally be faster. E.g., in the 128-day case, we saved 15s on the server at a cost of 16s on the client. Since the resulting pack is 34MB smaller, this is a net win if the network speed is less than 270Mbit/s. And that's actually the worst case. The 64-day case saves just over 11s at a cost of just under 11s. So it's a slight win at any network speed, and the 40MB saved is pure bonus. That trend continues for the smaller fetches. The implementation itself is mostly straightforward, with the new logic going into check_object(). But there are two tricky bits. The first is that check_object() needs access to the relevant information (the thin flag and bitmap result). We can do this by pushing these into program-lifetime globals. The second is that the rest of the code assumes that any reused delta will point to another "struct object_entry" as its base. But of course the case we are interested in here is the one where don't have such an entry! I looked at a number of options that didn't quite work: - we could use a flag to signal a reused delta, but it's not a single bit. We have to actually store the oid of the base, which is normally done by pointing to the existing object_entry. And we'd have to modify all the code which looks at deltas. - we could add the reused bases to the end of the existing object_entry array. While this does create some extra work as later stages consider the extra entries, it's actually not too bad (we're not sending them, so they don't cost much in the delta search, and at most we'd have 2*N of them). But there's a more subtle problem. Adding to the existing array means we might need to grow it with realloc, which could move the earlier entries around. While many of the references to other entries are done by integer index, some (including ones on the stack) use pointers, which would become invalidated. This isn't insurmountable, but it would require quite a bit of refactoring (and it's hard to know that you've got it all, since it may work _most_ of the time and then fail subtly based on memory allocation patterns). - we could allocate a new one-off entry for the base. In fact, this is what an earlier version of this patch did. However, since the refactoring brought in by ad635e82d6 (Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-pack-struct', 2018-05-23), the delta_idx code requires that both entries be in the main packing list. So taking all of those options into account, what I ended up with is a separate list of "external bases" that are not part of the main packing list. Each delta entry that points to an external base has a single-bit flag to do so; we have a little breathing room in the bitfield section of object_entry. This lets us limit the change primarily to the oe_delta() and oe_set_delta_ext() functions. And as a bonus, most of the rest of the code does not consider these dummy entries at all, saving both runtime CPU and code complexity. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21pack-objects: consider packs in multi-pack-indexDerrick Stolee
When running 'git pack-objects --local', we want to avoid packing objects that are in an alternate. Currently, we check for these objects using the packed_git_mru list, which excludes the pack-files covered by a multi-pack-index. Add a new iteration over the multi-pack-indexes to find these copies and mark them as unwanted. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21treewide: use get_all_packsDerrick Stolee
There are many places in the codebase that want to iterate over all packfiles known to Git. The purposes are wide-ranging, and those that can take advantage of the multi-pack-index already do. So, use get_all_packs() instead of get_packed_git() to be sure we are iterating over all packfiles. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-20Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index'Junio C Hamano
The more library-ish parts of the codebase learned to work on the in-core index-state instance that is passed in by their callers, instead of always working on the singleton "the_index" instance. * nd/no-the-index: (24 commits) blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index apply.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index apply.c: make init_apply_state() take a struct repository apply.c: pass struct apply_state to more functions resolve-undo.c: use the right index instead of the_index archive-*.c: use the right repository archive.c: avoid access to the_index grep: use the right index instead of the_index attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction() entry.c: use the right index instead of the_index submodule.c: use the right index instead of the_index pathspec.c: use the right index instead of the_index unpack-trees: avoid the_index in verify_absent() unpack-trees: convert clear_ce_flags* to avoid the_index unpack-trees: don't shadow global var the_index unpack-trees: add a note about path invalidation unpack-trees: remove 'extern' on function declaration ls-files: correct index argument to get_convert_attr_ascii() preload-index.c: use the right index instead of the_index dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code ...
2018-08-17Merge branch 'rs/parse-opt-lithelp'Junio C Hamano
The parse-options machinery learned to refrain from enclosing placeholder string inside a "<bra" and "ket>" pair automatically without PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP. Existing help text for option arguments that are not formatted correctly have been identified and fixed. * rs/parse-opt-lithelp: parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP shortlog: correct option help for -w send-pack: specify --force-with-lease argument help explicitly pack-objects: specify --index-version argument help explicitly difftool: remove angular brackets from argument help add, update-index: fix --chmod argument help push: use PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP instead of unbalanced brackets
2018-08-16pack-objects: move 'layer' into 'struct packing_data'Christian Couder
This reduces the size of 'struct object_entry' from 88 bytes to 80 and therefore makes packing objects more efficient. For example on a Linux repo with 12M objects, `git pack-objects --all` needs extra 96MB memory even if the layer feature is not used. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16pack-objects: move tree_depth into 'struct packing_data'Christian Couder
This reduces the size of 'struct object_entry' and therefore makes packing objects more efficient. This also renames cmp_tree_depth() into tree_depth_compare(), as it is more modern to have the name of the compare functions end with "compare". Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16pack-objects: add delta-islands supportJeff King
Implement support for delta islands in git pack-objects and document how delta islands work in "Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt" and Documentation/config.txt. This allows users to setup delta islands in their config and get the benefit of less disk usage while cloning and fetching is still quite fast and not much more CPU intensive. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16pack-objects: refactor code into compute_layer_order()Christian Couder
In a following commit, as we will use delta islands, we will have to compute the write order for different layers, not just for one. Let's prepare for that by refactoring the code that will be used to compute the write order for a given layer into a new compute_layer_order() function. This will make it easier to see and understand what the following changes are doing. Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-16Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-threading-doc'Junio C Hamano
Doc fix. * nd/pack-objects-threading-doc: pack-objects: document about thread synchronization
2018-08-16Merge branch 'nd/i18n'Junio C Hamano
Many more strings are prepared for l10n. * nd/i18n: (23 commits) transport-helper.c: mark more strings for translation transport.c: mark more strings for translation sha1-file.c: mark more strings for translation sequencer.c: mark more strings for translation replace-object.c: mark more strings for translation refspec.c: mark more strings for translation refs.c: mark more strings for translation pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation object.c: mark more strings for translation exec-cmd.c: mark more strings for translation environment.c: mark more strings for translation dir.c: mark more strings for translation convert.c: mark more strings for translation connect.c: mark more strings for translation config.c: mark more strings for translation commit-graph.c: mark more strings for translation builtin/replace.c: mark more strings for translation builtin/pack-objects.c: mark more strings for translation builtin/grep.c: mark strings for translation builtin/config.c: mark more strings for translation ...
2018-08-16Merge branch 'jk/core-use-replace-refs'Junio C Hamano
A new configuration variable core.usereplacerefs has been added, primarily to help server installations that want to ignore the replace mechanism altogether. * jk/core-use-replace-refs: add core.usereplacerefs config option check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refs check_replace_refs: fix outdated comment
2018-08-14attr: remove an implicit dependency on the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Make the attr API take an index_state instead of assuming the_index in attr code. All call sites are converted blindly to keep the patch simple and retain current behavior. Individual call sites may receive further updates to use the right index instead of the_index. There is one ugly temporary workaround added in attr.c that needs some more explanation. Commit c24f3abace (apply: file commited with CRLF should roundtrip diff and apply - 2017-08-19) forces one convert_to_git() call to NOT read the index at all. But what do you know, we read it anyway by falling back to the_index. When "istate" from convert_to_git is now propagated down to read_attr_from_array() we will hit segfault somewhere inside read_blob_data_from_index. The right way of dealing with this is to kill "use_index" variable and only follow "istate" but at this stage we are not ready for that: while most git_attr_set_direction() calls just passes the_index to be assigned to use_index, unpack-trees passes a different one which is used by entry.c code, which has no way to know what index to use if we delete use_index. So this has to be done later. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03parse-options: automatically infer PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELPRené Scharfe
Parseopt wraps argument help strings in a pair of angular brackets by default, to tell users that they need to replace it with an actual value. This is useful in most cases, because most option arguments are indeed single values of a certain type. The option PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP needs to be used in option definitions with arguments that have multiple parts or are literal strings. Stop adding these angular brackets if special characters are present, as they indicate that we don't deal with a simple placeholder. This simplifies the code a bit and makes defining special options slightly easier. Remove the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP in the cases where the new and more cautious handling suffices. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03pack-objects: specify --index-version argument help explicitlyRené Scharfe
Wrap both placeholders in the argument help string in angular brackets to signal that users needs replace them with some actual value. Use the flag PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP to prevent parseopt from adding another pair. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-03Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup'Junio C Hamano
lookup_commit_reference() and friends have been updated to find in-core object for a specific in-core repository instance. * sb/object-store-lookup: (32 commits) commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference to handle arbitrary repositories commit.c: allow lookup_commit_reference_gently to handle arbitrary repositories tag.c: allow deref_tag to handle arbitrary repositories object.c: allow parse_object to handle arbitrary repositories object.c: allow parse_object_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories commit.c: allow get_cached_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories commit.c: allow set_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories commit.c: migrate the commit buffer to the parsed object store commit-slabs: remove realloc counter outside of slab struct commit.c: allow parse_commit_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories tag: allow parse_tag_buffer to handle arbitrary repositories tag: allow lookup_tag to handle arbitrary repositories commit: allow lookup_commit to handle arbitrary repositories tree: allow lookup_tree to handle arbitrary repositories blob: allow lookup_blob to handle arbitrary repositories object: allow lookup_object to handle arbitrary repositories object: allow object_as_type to handle arbitrary repositories tag: add repository argument to deref_tag tag: add repository argument to parse_tag_buffer tag: add repository argument to lookup_tag ...
2018-07-30pack-objects: document about thread synchronizationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
These extra comments should be make it easier to understand how to use locks in pack-objects delta search code. For reference, see 8ecce684a3 (basic threaded delta search - 2007-09-06) 384b32c09b (pack-objects: fix threaded load balancing - 2007-12-08) 50f22ada52 (threaded pack-objects: Use condition... - 2007-12-16) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23builtin/pack-objects.c: mark more strings for translationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Most of these are straight forward. GETTEXT_POISON does catch the last string in cmd_pack_objects(), but since this is --progress output, it's not supposed to be machine-readable. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23Update messages in preparation for i18nNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Many messages will be marked for translation in the following commits. This commit updates some of them to be more consistent and reduce diff noise in those commits. Changes are - keep the first letter of die(), error() and warning() in lowercase - no full stop in die(), error() or warning() if it's single sentence messages - indentation - some messages are turned to BUG(), or prefixed with "BUG:" and will not be marked for i18n - some messages are improved to give more information - some messages are broken down by sentence to be i18n friendly (on the same token, combine multiple warning() into one big string) - the trailing \n is converted to printf_ln if possible, or deleted if not redundant - errno_errno() is used instead of explicit strerror() Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-23pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltasNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Let's start with some background about oe_delta_size() and oe_set_delta_size(). If you already know, skip the next paragraph. These two are added in 0aca34e826 (pack-objects: shrink delta_size field in struct object_entry - 2018-04-14) to help reduce 'struct object_entry' size. The delta size field in this struct is reduced to only contain max 1MB. So if any new delta is produced and larger than 1MB, it's dropped because we can't really save such a large size anywhere. Fallback is provided in case existing packfiles already have large deltas, then we can retrieve it from the pack. While this should help small machines repacking large repos without large deltas (i.e. less memory pressure), dropping large deltas during the delta selection process could end up with worse pack files. And if existing packfiles already have >1MB delta and pack-objects is instructed to not reuse deltas, all of them will be dropped on the floor, and the resulting pack would be definitely bigger. There is also a regression in terms of CPU/IO if we have large on-disk deltas because fallback code needs to parse the pack every time the delta size is needed and just access to the mmap'd pack data is enough for extra page faults when memory is under pressure. Both of these issues were reported on the mailing list. Here's some numbers for comparison. Version Pack (MB) MaxRSS(kB) Time (s) ------- --------- ---------- -------- 2.17.0 5498 43513628 2494.85 2.18.0 10531 40449596 4168.94 This patch provides a better fallback that is - cheaper in terms of cpu and io because we won't have to read existing pack files as much - better in terms of pack size because the pack heuristics is back to 2.17.0 time, we do not drop large deltas at all If we encounter any delta (on-disk or created during try_delta phase) that is larger than the 1MB limit, we stop using delta_size_ field for this because it can't contain such size anyway. A new array of delta size is dynamically allocated and can hold all the deltas that 2.17.0 can. This array only contains delta sizes that delta_size_ can't contain. With this, we do not have to drop deltas in try_delta() anymore. Of course the downside is we use slightly more memory, even compared to 2.17.0. But since this is considered an uncommon case, a bit more memory consumption should not be a problem. Delta size limit is also raised from 1MB to 16MB to better cover common case and avoid that extra memory consumption (99.999% deltas in this reported repo are under 12MB; Jeff noted binary artifacts topped out at about 3MB in some other private repos). Other fields are shuffled around to keep this struct packed tight. We don't use more memory in common case even with this limit update. A note about thread synchronization. Since this code can be run in parallel during delta searching phase, we need a mutex. The realloc part in packlist_alloc() is not protected because it only happens during the object counting phase, which is always single-threaded. Access to e->delta_size_ (and by extension pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects]) is unprotected as before, the thread scheduler in pack-objects must make sure "e" is never updated by two different threads. The area under the new lock is as small as possible, avoiding locking at all in common case, since lock contention with high thread count could be expensive (most blobs are small enough that delta compute time is short and we end up taking the lock very often). The previous attempt to always hold a lock in oe_delta_size() and oe_set_delta_size() increases execution time by 33% when repacking linux.git with with 40 threads. Reported-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-19check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refsJeff King
This was added as a NEEDSWORK in c3c36d7de2 (replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment, 2018-04-11), waiting for a calmer period. Since doing so now doesn't conflict with anything in 'pu', it seems as good a time as any. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-18Merge branch 'jt/remove-pack-bitmap-global'Junio C Hamano
The effort to move globals to per-repository in-core structure continues. * jt/remove-pack-bitmap-global: pack-bitmap: add free function pack-bitmap: remove bitmap_git global variable
2018-07-18Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts'Junio C Hamano
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository" throughout the object access API continues. * sb/object-store-grafts: commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos object: move grafts to object parser object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-06-29tag: add repository argument to lookup_tagStefan Beller
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of lookup_tag to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-29Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts' into sb/object-store-lookupJunio C Hamano
* sb/object-store-grafts: commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos object: move grafts to object parser object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-06-21pack-bitmap: add free functionJonathan Tan
Add a function to free struct bitmap_index instances, and use it where needed (except when rebuild_existing_bitmaps() is used, since it creates references to the bitmaps within the struct bitmap_index passed to it). Note that the hashes field in struct bitmap_index is not freed because it points to another field within the same struct. The documentation for that field has been updated to clarify that. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-21pack-bitmap: remove bitmap_git global variableJonathan Tan
Remove the bitmap_git global variable. Instead, generate on demand an instance of struct bitmap_index for code that needs to access it. This allows us significant control over the lifetime of instances of struct bitmap_index. In particular, packs can now be closed without worrying if an unnecessarily long-lived "pack" field in struct bitmap_index still points to it. The bitmap API is also clearer in that we need to first obtain a struct bitmap_index, then we use it. This patch raises two potential issues: (1) memory for the struct bitmap_index is allocated without being freed, and (2) prepare_bitmap_git() and prepare_bitmap_walk() can reuse a previously loaded bitmap. For (1), this will be dealt with in a subsequent patch in this patch set that also deals with freeing the contents of the struct bitmap_index (which were not freed previously, because they have global scope). For (2), current bitmap users only load the bitmap once at most (note that pack-objects can use bitmaps or write bitmaps, but not both at the same time), so support for reuse has no effect - and future users can pass around the struct bitmap_index * obtained if they need to do 2 or more things with the same bitmap. Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01Merge branch 'nd/use-opt-int-set-f'Junio C Hamano
Code simplification. * nd/use-opt-int-set-f: Use OPT_SET_INT_F() for cmdline option specification
2018-05-30Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Junio C Hamano
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: (42 commits) merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID add--interactive: compute the empty tree value Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants ...
2018-05-30Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'Junio C Hamano
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly. * js/use-bug-macro: BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die() test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-24Use OPT_SET_INT_F() for cmdline option specificationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The only thing these commands need is extra parseopt flag which can be passed in by OPT_SET_INT_F() and it is a bit more compact than full struct initialization. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-23Merge branch 'nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * nd/pack-unreachable-objects-doc: pack-objects: validation and documentation about unreachable options
2018-05-23Merge branch 'nd/pack-objects-pack-struct'Junio C Hamano
"git pack-objects" needs to allocate tons of "struct object_entry" while doing its work, and shrinking its size helps the performance quite a bit. * nd/pack-objects-pack-struct: ci: exercise the whole test suite with uncommon code in pack-objects pack-objects: reorder members to shrink struct object_entry pack-objects: shrink delta_size field in struct object_entry pack-objects: shrink size field in struct object_entry pack-objects: clarify the use of object_entry::size pack-objects: don't check size when the object is bad pack-objects: shrink z_delta_size field in struct object_entry pack-objects: refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer pack-objects: move in_pack out of struct object_entry pack-objects: move in_pack_pos out of struct object_entry pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::depth pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::dfs_state pack-objects: turn type and in_pack_type to bitfields pack-objects: a bit of document about struct object_entry read-cache.c: make $GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX boolean
2018-05-23Merge branch 'sb/oid-object-info'Junio C Hamano
The codepath around object-info API has been taught to take the repository object (which in turn tells the API which object store the objects are to be located). * sb/oid-object-info: cache.h: allow oid_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories packfile: add repository argument to cache_or_unpack_entry packfile: add repository argument to unpack_entry packfile: add repository argument to read_object packfile: add repository argument to packed_object_info packfile: add repository argument to packed_to_object_type packfile: add repository argument to retry_bad_packed_offset cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info_extended
2018-05-23Merge branch 'nd/repack-keep-pack'Junio C Hamano
"git gc" in a large repository takes a lot of time as it considers to repack all objects into one pack by default. The command has been taught to pretend as if the largest existing packfile is marked with ".keep" so that it is left untouched while objects in other packs and loose ones are repacked. * nd/repack-keep-pack: pack-objects: show some progress when counting kept objects gc --auto: exclude base pack if not enough mem to "repack -ad" gc: handle a corner case in gc.bigPackThreshold gc: add gc.bigPackThreshold config gc: add --keep-largest-pack option repack: add --keep-pack option t7700: have closing quote of a test at the beginning of line
2018-05-18shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallowStefan Beller
Add a repository argument to allow callers of is_repository_shallow to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-18shallow: add repository argument to register_shallowStefan Beller
Add a repository argument to allow callers of register_shallow to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'Junio C Hamano
Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal in a separate file to optimize graph walking. * ds/commit-graph: commit-graph: implement "--append" option commit-graph: build graph from starting commits commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing commit-graph: close under reachability commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph() commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin graph: add commit graph design document commit-graph: add format document csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
2018-05-06Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() onesJohannes Schindelin
In d8193743e08 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae55 (setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12). The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch (cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs. Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop. This trick was performed by this invocation: sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c) Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06pack-objects: validation and documentation about unreachable optionsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
These options are added in [1] [2] [3]. All these depend on running rev-list internally which is normally true since they are always used with "--all --objects" which implies --revs. But let's keep this dependency explicit. While at there, add documentation for them. These are mostly used internally by git-repack. But it's still good to not chase down the right commit message to know how they work. [1] ca11b212eb (let pack-objects do the writing of unreachable objects as loose objects - 2008-05-14) [2] 08cdfb1337 (pack-objects --keep-unreachable - 2007-09-16) [3] e26a8c4721 (repack: extend --keep-unreachable to loose objects - 2016-06-13) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02pack-objects: abstract away hash algorithmbrian m. carlson
Instead of using hard-coded instances of the constant 20, use the_hash_algo to look up the correct constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02sha1-file: convert freshen functions to object_idbrian m. carlson
Convert the various functions for freshening objects and has_loose_object_nonlocal to use struct object_id. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26packfile: add repository argument to packed_object_infoJonathan Nieder
Add a repository argument to allow callers of packed_object_info to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_infoStefan Beller
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of oid_object_info to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle repositories other than the_repository yet. As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a repository other than the_repository at compile time. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16pack-objects: show some progress when counting kept objectsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
We only show progress when there are new objects to be packed. But when --keep-pack is specified on the base pack, we will exclude most of objects. This makes 'pack-objects' stay silent for a long time while the counting phase is going. Let's show some progress whenever we visit an object instead. The old "Counting objects" is renamed to "Enumerating objects" and a new progress "Counting objects" line is added. This new "Counting objects" line should progress pretty quick when the system is beefy. But when the system is under pressure, the reading object header done in this phase could be slow and showing progress is an improvement over staying silent in the current code. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16gc --auto: exclude base pack if not enough mem to "repack -ad"Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
pack-objects could be a big memory hog especially on large repos, everybody knows that. The suggestion to stick a .keep file on the giant base pack to avoid this problem is also known for a long time. Recent patches add an option to do just this, but it has to be either configured or activated manually. This patch lets `git gc --auto` activate this mode automatically when it thinks `repack -ad` will use a lot of memory and start affecting the system due to swapping or flushing OS cache. gc --auto decides to do this based on an estimation of pack-objects memory usage, which is quite accurate at least for the heap part, and whether that fits in half of system memory (the assumption here is for desktop environment where there are many other applications running). This mechanism only kicks in if gc.bigBasePackThreshold is not configured. If it is, it is assumed that the user already knows what they want. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>