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2024-01-13Merge branch 'tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse'Junio C Hamano
Streaming spans of packfile data used to be done only from a single, primary, pack in a repository with multiple packfiles. It has been extended to allow reuse from other packfiles, too. * tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse: (26 commits) t/perf: add performance tests for multi-pack reuse pack-bitmap: enable reuse from all bitmapped packs pack-objects: allow setting `pack.allowPackReuse` to "single" t/test-lib-functions.sh: implement `test_trace2_data` helper pack-objects: add tracing for various packfile metrics pack-bitmap: prepare to mark objects from multiple packs for reuse pack-revindex: implement `midx_pair_to_pack_pos()` pack-revindex: factor out `midx_key_to_pack_pos()` helper midx: implement `midx_preferred_pack()` git-compat-util.h: implement checked size_t to uint32_t conversion pack-objects: include number of packs reused in output pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` for multi-pack reuse pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack()` for multi-pack reuse pack-objects: pass `bitmapped_pack`'s to pack-reuse functions pack-objects: keep track of `pack_start` for each reuse pack pack-objects: parameterize pack-reuse routines over a single pack pack-bitmap: return multiple packs via `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` pack-bitmap: simplify `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` signature ewah: implement `bitmap_is_empty()` pack-bitmap: pass `bitmapped_pack` struct to pack-reuse functions ...
2024-01-09Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Remove unused header "#include". * en/header-cleanup: treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include line-log.h: remove unnecessary include http.h: remove unnecessary include fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes blame.h: remove unnecessary includes archive.h: remove unnecessary include treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2023-12-26treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source filesElijah Newren
Each of these were checked with gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE} to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that no other header pulled it in transitively). ...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in that source file. These cases were: * builtin/credential-cache.c * builtin/pull.c * builtin/send-pack.c Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-bitmap: enable reuse from all bitmapped packsTaylor Blau
Now that both the pack-bitmap and pack-objects code are prepared to handle marking and using objects from multiple bitmapped packs for verbatim reuse, allow marking objects from all bitmapped packs as eligible for reuse. Within the `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` function, we no longer only mark the pack whose first object is at bit position zero for reuse, and instead mark any pack contained in the MIDX as a reuse candidate. Provide a handful of test cases in a new script (t5332) exercising interesting behavior for multi-pack reuse to ensure that we performed all of the previous steps correctly. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: allow setting `pack.allowPackReuse` to "single"Taylor Blau
In e704fc7978 (pack-objects: introduce pack.allowPackReuse, 2019-12-18), the `pack.allowPackReuse` configuration option was introduced, allowing users to disable the pack reuse mechanism. To prepare for debugging multi-pack reuse, allow setting configuration to "single" in addition to the usual bool-or-int values. "single" implies the same behavior as "true", "1", "yes", and so on. But it will complement a new "multi" value (to be introduced in a future commit). When set to "single", we will only perform pack reuse on a single pack, regardless of whether or not there are multiple MIDX'd packs. This requires no code changes (yet), since we only support single pack reuse. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: add tracing for various packfile metricsTaylor Blau
As part of the multi-pack reuse effort, we will want to add some tests that assert that we reused a certain number of objects from a certain number of packs. We could do this by grepping through the stderr output of `pack-objects`, but doing so would be brittle in case the output format changed. Instead, let's use the trace2 mechanism to log various pieces of information about the generated packfile, which we can then use to compare against desired values. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: include number of packs reused in outputTaylor Blau
In addition to including the number of objects reused verbatim from a reuse-pack, include the number of packs from which objects were reused. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` for multi-pack reuseTaylor Blau
The function `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` within `builtin/pack-objects.c` is responsible for writing out a continuous set of objects beginning at the start of the reuse packfile. In the existing implementation, we did something like: while (pos < reuse_packfile_bitmap->word_alloc && reuse_packfile_bitmap->words[pos] == (eword_t)~0) pos++; if (pos) /* write first `pos * BITS_IN_WORD` objects from pack */ as an optimization to record a single chunk for the longest continuous prefix of objects wanted out of the reuse pack, instead of having a chunk for each individual object. For more details, see bb514de356 (pack-objects: improve partial packfile reuse, 2019-12-18). In order to retain this optimization in a multi-pack reuse world, we can no longer assume that the first object in a pack is on a word boundary in the bitmap storing the set of reusable objects. Assuming that all objects from the beginning of the reuse packfile up to the object corresponding to the first bit on a word boundary are part of the result, consume whole words at a time until the last whole word belonging to the reuse packfile. Copy those objects to the resulting packfile, and track that we reused them by recording a single chunk. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack()` for multi-pack reuseTaylor Blau
The function `write_reused_pack()` within `builtin/pack-objects.c` is responsible for performing pack-reuse on a single pack, and has two main functions: - it dispatches a call to `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` to see if we can reuse portions of the packfile in whole-word chunks - for any remaining objects (that is, any objects that appear after the first "gap" in the bitmap), call write_reused_pack_one() on that object to record it for reuse. Prepare this function for multi-pack reuse by removing the assumption that the bit position corresponding to the first object being reused from a given pack must be at bit position zero. The changes in this function are mostly straightforward. Initialize `i` to the position of the first word to contain bits corresponding to that reuse pack. In most situations, we throw the initialized value away, since we end up replacing it with the return value from write_reused_pack_verbatim(), moving us past the section of whole words that we reused. Likewise, modify the per-object loop to ignore any bits at the beginning of the first word that do not belong to the pack currently being reused, as well as skip to the "done" section once we have processed the last bit corresponding to this pack. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: pass `bitmapped_pack`'s to pack-reuse functionsTaylor Blau
Further prepare pack-objects to perform verbatim pack-reuse over multiple packfiles by converting functions that take in a pointer to a `struct packed_git` to instead take in a pointer to a `struct bitmapped_pack`. The additional information found in the bitmapped_pack struct (such as the bit position corresponding to the beginning of the pack) will be necessary in order to perform verbatim pack-reuse. Note that we don't use any of the extra pieces of information contained in the bitmapped_pack struct, so this step is merely preparatory and does not introduce any functional changes. Note further that we do not change the argument type to write_reused_pack_one(). That function is responsible for copying sections of the packfile directly and optionally patching any OFS_DELTAs to account for not reusing sections of the packfile in between a delta and its base. As such, that function is (and should remain) oblivious to multi-pack reuse, and does not require any of the extra pieces of information stored in the bitmapped_pack struct. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: keep track of `pack_start` for each reuse packTaylor Blau
When reusing objects from a pack, we keep track of a set of one or more `reused_chunk`s, corresponding to sections of one or more object(s) from a source pack that we are reusing. Each chunk contains two pieces of information: - the offset of the first object in the source pack (relative to the beginning of the source pack) - the difference between that offset, and the corresponding offset in the pack we're generating The purpose of keeping track of these is so that we can patch an OFS_DELTAs that cross over a section of the reuse pack that we didn't take. For instance, consider a hypothetical pack as shown below: (chunk #2) __________... / / +--------+---------+-------------------+---------+ ... | <base> | <other> | (unused) | <delta> | ... +--------+---------+-------------------+---------+ \ / \______________/ (chunk #1) Suppose that we are sending objects "base", "other", and "delta", and that the "delta" object is stored as an OFS_DELTA, and that its base is "base". If we don't send any objects in the "(unused)" range, we can't copy the delta'd object directly, since its delta offset includes a range of the pack that we didn't copy, so we have to account for that difference when patching and reassembling the delta. In order to compute this value correctly, we need to know not only where we are in the packfile we're assembling (with `hashfile_total(f)`) but also the position of the first byte of the packfile that we are currently reusing. Currently, this works just fine, since when reusing only a single pack those two values are always identical (because verbatim reuse is the first thing pack-objects does when enabled after writing the pack header). But when reusing multiple packs which have one or more gaps, we'll need to account for these two values diverging. Together, these two allow us to compute the reused chunk's offset difference relative to the start of the reused pack, as desired. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: parameterize pack-reuse routines over a single packTaylor Blau
The routines pack-objects uses to perform verbatim pack-reuse are: - write_reused_pack_one() - write_reused_pack_verbatim() - write_reused_pack() , all of which assume that there is exactly one packfile being reused: the global constant `reuse_packfile`. Prepare for reusing objects from multiple packs by making reuse packfile a parameter of each of the above functions in preparation for calling these functions in a loop with multiple packfiles. Note that we still have the global "reuse_packfile", but pass it through each of the above function's parameter lists, eliminating all but one direct access (the top-level caller in `write_pack_file()`). Even after this series, we will still have a global, but it will hold the array of reusable packfiles, and we'll pass them one at a time to these functions in a loop. Note also that we will eventually need to pass a `bitmapped_pack` instead of a `packed_git` in order to hold onto additional information required for reuse (such as the bit position of the first object belonging to that pack). But that change will be made in a future commit so as to minimize the noise below as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-bitmap: return multiple packs via `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()`Taylor Blau
Further prepare for enabling verbatim pack-reuse over multiple packfiles by changing the signature of reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap() to populate an array of `struct bitmapped_pack *`'s instead of a pointer to a single packfile. Since the array we're filling out is sized dynamically[^1], add an additional `size_t *` parameter which will hold the number of reusable packs (equal to the number of elements in the array). Note that since we still have not implemented true multi-pack reuse, these changes aren't propagated out to the rest of the caller in builtin/pack-objects.c. In the interim state, we expect that the array has a single element, and we use that element to fill out the static `reuse_packfile` variable (which is a bog-standard `struct packed_git *`). Future commits will continue to push this change further out through the pack-objects code. [^1]: That is, even though we know the number of packs which are candidates for pack-reuse, we do not know how many of those candidates we can actually reuse. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-bitmap: simplify `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` signatureTaylor Blau
The signature of `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` currently takes in a bitmap, as well as three output parameters (filled through pointers, and passed as arguments), and also returns an integer result. The output parameters are filled out with: (a) the packfile used for pack-reuse, (b) the number of objects from that pack that we can reuse, and (c) a bitmap indicating which objects we can reuse. The return value is either -1 (when there are no objects to reuse), or 0 (when there is at least one object to reuse). Some of these parameters are redundant. Notably, we can infer from the bitmap how many objects are reused by calling bitmap_popcount(). And we can similar compute the return value based on that number as well. As such, clean up the signature of this function to drop the "*entries" parameter, as well as the int return value, since the single caller of this function can infer these values themself. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-15pack-objects: free packing_data in more placesTaylor Blau
The pack-objects internals use a packing_data struct to track what objects are part of the pack(s) being formed. Since these structures contain allocated fields, failing to appropriately free() them results in a leak. Plug that leak by introducing a clear_packing_data() function, and call it in the appropriate spots. This is a fairly straightforward leak to plug, since none of the callers expect to read any values or have any references to parts of the address space being freed. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09config: handle NULL value when parsing non-boolsJeff King
When the config parser sees an "implicit" bool like: [core] someVariable it passes NULL to the config callback. Any callback code which expects a string must check for NULL. This usually happens via helpers like git_config_string(), etc, but some custom code forgets to do so and will segfault. These are all fairly vanilla cases where the solution is just the usual pattern of: if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); though note that in a few cases we have to split initializers like: int some_var = initializer(); into: int some_var; if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); some_var = initializer(); There are still some broken instances after this patch, which I'll address on their own in individual patches after this one. Reported-by: Carlos Andrés Ramírez Cataño <antaigroupltda@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-10-03pack-objects: allow `--filter` without `--stdout`Christian Couder
9535ce7337 (pack-objects: add list-objects filtering, 2017-11-21) taught `git pack-objects` to use `--filter`, but required the use of `--stdout` since a partial clone mechanism was not yet in place to handle missing objects. Since then, changes like 9e27beaa23 (promisor-remote: implement promisor_remote_get_direct(), 2019-06-25) and others added support to dynamically fetch objects that were missing. Even without a promisor remote, filtering out objects can also be useful if we can put the filtered out objects in a separate pack, and in this case it also makes sense for pack-objects to write the packfile directly to an actual file rather than on stdout. Remove the `--stdout` requirement when using `--filter`, so that in a follow-up commit, repack can pass `--filter` to pack-objects to omit certain objects from the resulting packfile. Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-13Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.42-part2'Junio C Hamano
Unused parameters to functions are marked as such, and/or removed, in order to bring us closer to -Wunused-parameter clean. * jk/unused-post-2.42-part2: parse-options: mark unused parameters in noop callback interpret-trailers: mark unused "unset" parameters in option callbacks parse-options: add more BUG_ON() annotations merge: do not pass unused opt->value parameter parse-options: mark unused "opt" parameter in callbacks parse-options: prefer opt->value to globals in callbacks checkout-index: delay automatic setting of to_tempfile format-patch: use OPT_STRING_LIST for to/cc options merge: simplify parsing of "-n" option merge: make xopts a strvec
2023-09-06parse-options: mark unused "opt" parameter in callbacksJeff King
The previous commit argued that parse-options callbacks should try to use opt->value rather than touching globals directly. In some cases, however, that's awkward to do. Some callbacks touch multiple variables, or may even just call into an abstracted function that does so. In some of these cases we _could_ convert them by stuffing the multiple variables into a single struct and passing the struct pointer through opt->value. But that may make other parts of the code less readable, as the struct relationship has to be mentioned everywhere. Let's just accept that these cases are special and leave them as-is. But we do need to mark their "opt" parameters to satisfy -Wunused-parameter. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06parse-options: prefer opt->value to globals in callbacksJeff King
We have several parse-options callbacks that ignore their "opt" parameters entirely. This is a little unusual, as we'd normally put the result of the parsing into opt->value. In the case of these callbacks, though, they directly manipulate global variables instead (and in most cases the caller sets opt->value to NULL in the OPT_CALLBACK declaration). The immediate symptom we'd like to deal with is that the unused "opt" variables trigger -Wunused-parameter. But how to fix that is debatable. One option is to annotate them with UNUSED. But another is to have the caller pass in the appropriate variable via opt->value, and use it. That has the benefit of making the callbacks reusable (in theory at least), and makes it clear from the OPT_CALLBACK declaration which variables will be affected (doubly so for the cases in builtin/fast-export.c, where we do set opt->value, but it is completely ignored!). The slight downside is that we lose type safety, since they're now passing through void pointers. I went with the "just use them" approach here. The loss of type safety is unfortunate, but that is already an issue with most of the other callbacks. If we want to try to address that, we should do so more consistently (and this patch would prepare these callbacks for whatever we choose to do there). Note that in the cases in builtin/fast-export.c, we are passing anonymous enums. We'll have to give them names so that we can declare the appropriate pointer type within the callbacks. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-29builtin/pack-objects.c: support `--max-pack-size` with `--cruft`Taylor Blau
When pack-objects learned the `--cruft` option back in b757353676 (builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration, 2022-05-20), we explicitly forbade `--cruft` with `--max-pack-size`. At the time, there was no specific rationale given in the patch for not supporting the `--max-pack-size` option with `--cruft`. (As best I can remember, it's because we were trying to push users towards only ever having a single cruft pack, but I cannot be sure). However, `--max-pack-size` is flexible enough that it already works with `--cruft` and can shard unreachable objects across multiple cruft packs, creating separate ".mtimes" files as appropriate. In fact, the `--max-pack-size` option worked with `--cruft` as far back as b757353676! This is because we overwrite the `written_list`, and pass down the appropriate length, i.e. the number of objects written in each pack shard. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-29builtin/pack-objects.c: remove unnecessary strbuf_reset()Taylor Blau
When reading input with the `--cruft` option, `git pack-objects` reads each line into a strbuf, and then moves it to either the list of discarded or fresh packs, depending on whether or not the input line starts with a '-' character. At the beginning of each loop iteration, the next line of input is read with `strbuf_getline()`, which calls `strbuf_reset()` (as a part of `strbuf_getwholeline()`) before reading the next line of input. Thus, the call to `strbuf_reset()` (added back in b757353676 (builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration, 2022-05-20)) at the end of the loop is unnecessary, so let's remove it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-28Merge branch 'rs/pack-objects-parseopt-fix'Junio C Hamano
Command line parser fix. * rs/pack-objects-parseopt-fix: pack-objects: fix --no-quiet pack-objects: fix --no-keep-true-parents
2023-07-21pack-objects: fix --no-quietRené Scharfe
Since 99fb6e04cb (pack-objects: convert to use parse_options(), 2012-02-01) git pack-objects has accepted the option --no-quiet, but it does the same as --quiet. That's because it's defined using OPT_SET_INT with a value of 0, which sets 0 when negated, too. Make --no-quiet equivalent to --progress and ignore it if --all-progress was given. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-21pack-objects: fix --no-keep-true-parentsRené Scharfe
Since 99fb6e04cb (pack-objects: convert to use parse_options(), 2012-02-01) git pack-objects has accepted --no-keep-true-parents, but this option does the same as --keep-true-parents. That's because it's defined using OPT_SET_INT with a value of 0, which sets 0 when negated as well. Turn --no-keep-true-parents into the opposite of --keep-true-parents by using OPT_BOOL and storing the option's status directly in a variable named "grafts_keep_true_parents" instead of in negative form in "grafts_replace_parents". Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-17Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Further shuffling of declarations across header files to streamline file dependencies. * cw/compat-util-header-cleanup: git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h kwset: move translation table from ctype sane-ctype.h: create header for sane-ctype macros git-compat-util: move wrapper.c funcs to its header git-compat-util: move strbuf.c funcs to its header
2023-07-06Merge branch 'gc/config-context'Junio C Hamano
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API. * gc/config-context: config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes config.c: remove config_reader from configsets config: pass kvi to die_bad_number() trace2: plumb config kvi config.c: pass ctx with CLI config config: pass ctx with config files config.c: pass ctx in configsets config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-05git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.hCalvin Wan
alloc_nr, ALLOC_GROW, and ALLOC_GROW_BY are commonly used macros for dynamic array allocation. Moving these macros to git-compat-util.h with the other alloc macros focuses alloc.[ch] to allocation for Git objects and additionally allows us to remove inclusions to alloc.h from files that solely used the above macros. Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.hCalvin Wan
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-30Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h-part-3'Junio C Hamano
Header files cleanup. * en/header-split-cache-h-part-3: (28 commits) fsmonitor-ll.h: split this header out of fsmonitor.h hash-ll, hashmap: move oidhash() to hash-ll object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.h khash: name the structs that khash declares merge-ll: rename from ll-merge git-compat-util.h: remove unneccessary include of wildmatch.h builtin.h: remove unneccessary includes list-objects-filter-options.h: remove unneccessary include diff.h: remove unnecessary include of oidset.h repository: remove unnecessary include of path.h log-tree: replace include of revision.h with simple forward declaration cache.h: remove this no-longer-used header read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.h repository.h: move declaration of the_index from cache.h merge.h: move declarations for merge.c from cache.h diff.h: move declaration for global in diff.c from cache.h preload-index.h: move declarations for preload-index.c from elsewhere sparse-index.h: move declarations for sparse-index.c from cache.h name-hash.h: move declarations for name-hash.c from cache.h run-command.h: move declarations for run-command.c from cache.h ...
2023-06-29config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()Glen Choo
Plumb "struct key_value_info" through all code paths that end in die_bad_number(), which lets us remove the helper functions that read analogous values from "struct config_reader". As a result, nothing reads config_reader.config_kvi any more, so remove that too. In config.c, this requires changing the signature of git_configset_get_value() to 'return' "kvi" in an out parameter so that git_configset_get_<type>() can pass it to git_config_<type>(). Only numeric types will use "kvi", so for non-numeric types (e.g. git_configset_get_string()), pass NULL to indicate that the out parameter isn't needed. Outside of config.c, config callbacks now need to pass "ctx->kvi" to any of the git_config_<type>() functions that parse a config string into a number type. Included is a .cocci patch to make that refactor. The only exceptional case is builtin/config.c, where git_config_<type>() is called outside of a config callback (namely, on user-provided input), so config source information has never been available. In this case, die_bad_number() defaults to a generic, but perfectly descriptive message. Let's provide a safe, non-NULL for "kvi" anyway, but make sure not to change the message. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-29config: add ctx arg to config_fn_tGlen Choo
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold additional information about the config iteration operation. config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg, but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a different config value). In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg in any meaningful way. Most of the changes are performed by contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every config_fn_t: - Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx" - Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed - Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed, but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of "struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense. The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of "ctx" to pass. These cases are: - trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl() This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2 machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb(). - builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main() This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg. This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much more than just parsing. Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the "ctx" arg. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-23Merge branch 'ds/disable-replace-refs'Junio C Hamano
Introduce a mechanism to disable replace refs globally and per repository. * ds/disable-replace-refs: repository: create read_replace_refs setting replace-objects: create wrapper around setting repository: create disable_replace_refs()
2023-06-21object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.hElijah Newren
The vast majority of files including object-store.h did not need dir.h nor khash.h. Split the header into two files, and let most just depend upon object-store-ll.h, while letting the two callers that need it depend on the full object-store.h. After this patch: $ git grep -h include..object-store | sort | uniq -c 2 #include "object-store.h" 129 #include "object-store-ll.h" Diff best viewed with `--color-moved`. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-12repository: create disable_replace_refs()Derrick Stolee
Several builtins depend on being able to disable the replace references so we actually operate on each object individually. These currently do so by directly mutating the 'read_replace_refs' global. A future change will move this global into a different place, so it will be necessary to change all of these lines. However, we can simplify that transition by abstracting the purpose of these global assignments with a method call. We will need to keep this read_replace_refs global forever, as we want to make sure that we never use replace refs throughout the life of the process if this method is called. Future changes may present a repository-scoped version of the variable to represent that repository's core.useReplaceRefs config value, but a zero-valued read_replace_refs will always override such a setting. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-07attr: teach "--attr-source=<tree>" global option to "git"John Cai
Earlier, 47cfc9bd (attr: add flag `--source` to work with tree-ish, 2023-01-14) taught "git check-attr" the "--source=<tree>" option to allow it to read attribute files from a tree-ish, but did so only for the command. Just like "check-attr" users wanted a way to use attributes from a tree-ish and not from the working tree files, users of other commands (like "git diff") would benefit from the same. Undo most of the UI change the commit made, while keeping the internal logic to read attributes from a given tree-ish. Expose the internal logic via a new "--attr-source=<tree>" command line option given to "git", so that it can be used with any git command that runs as part of the main git process. Additionally, add an environment variable GIT_ATTR_SOURCE that is set when --attr-source is passed in, so that subprocesses use the same value for the attributes source tree. Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-28Merge branch 'tb/pack-revindex-on-disk'Junio C Hamano
The on-disk reverse index that allows mapping from the pack offset to the object name for the object stored at the offset has been enabled by default. * tb/pack-revindex-on-disk: t: invert `GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX` config: enable `pack.writeReverseIndex` by default pack-revindex: introduce `pack.readReverseIndex` pack-revindex: introduce GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_ON_DISK pack-revindex: make `load_pack_revindex` take a repository t5325: mark as leak-free pack-write.c: plug a leak in stage_tmp_packfiles()
2023-04-25Merge branch 'ps/fix-geom-repack-with-alternates'Junio C Hamano
Geometric repacking ("git repack --geometric=<n>") in a repository that borrows from an alternate object database had various corner case bugs, which have been corrected. * ps/fix-geom-repack-with-alternates: repack: disable writing bitmaps when doing a local repack repack: honor `-l` when calculating pack geometry t/helper: allow chmtime to print verbosely without modifying mtime pack-objects: extend test coverage of `--stdin-packs` with alternates pack-objects: fix error when same packfile is included and excluded pack-objects: fix error when packing same pack twice pack-objects: split out `--stdin-packs` tests into separate file repack: fix generating multi-pack-index with only non-local packs repack: fix trying to use preferred pack in alternates midx: fix segfault with no packs and invalid preferred pack
2023-04-25Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'Junio C Hamano
Header clean-up. * en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits) protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full cache.h: remove unnecessary includes treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h ...
2023-04-14pack-objects: fix error when same packfile is included and excludedPatrick Steinhardt
When passing the same packfile both as included and excluded via the `--stdin-packs` option, then we will return an error because the excluded packfile cannot be found. This is because we will only set the `util` pointer for the included packfile list if it was found, so that we later die when we notice that it's in fact not set for the excluded packfile list. Fix this bug by always setting the `util` pointer for both the included and excluded list entries. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-14pack-objects: fix error when packing same pack twicePatrick Steinhardt
When passed the same packfile twice via `--stdin-packs` we return an error that the packfile supposedly was not found. This is because when reading packs into the list of included or excluded packfiles, we will happily re-add packfiles even if they are part of the lists already. And while the list can now contain duplicates, we will only set the `util` pointer of the first list entry to the `packed_git` structure. We notice that at a later point when checking that all list entries have their `util` pointer set and die with an error. While this is kind of a nonsensical request, this scenario can be hit when doing geometric repacks. When a repository is connected to an alternate object directory and both have the exact same packfile then both would get added to the geometric sequence. And when we then decide to perform the repack, we will invoke git-pack-objects(1) with the same packfile twice. Fix this bug by removing any duplicates from both the included and excluded packs. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-13t: invert `GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX`Taylor Blau
Back in e8c58f894b (t: support GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX, 2021-01-25), we added a test knob to conditionally enable writing a ".rev" file when indexing a pack. At the time, this was used to ensure that the test suite worked even when ".rev" files were written, which served as a stress-test for the on-disk reverse index implementation. Now that reading from on-disk ".rev" files is enabled by default, the test knob `GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX` no longer has any meaning. We could get rid of the option entirely, but there would be no convenient way to test Git when ".rev" files *aren't* in place. Instead of getting rid of the option, invert its meaning to instead disable writing ".rev" files, thereby running the test suite in a mode where the reverse index is generated from scratch. This ensures that, when GIT_TEST_NO_WRITE_REV_INDEX is set to some spelling of "true", we are still running and exercising Git's behavior when forced to generate reverse indexes from scratch. Do so by setting it in the linux-TEST-vars CI run to ensure that we are maintaining good coverage of this now-legacy code. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-13config: enable `pack.writeReverseIndex` by defaultTaylor Blau
Back in e37d0b8730 (builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes, 2021-01-25), Git learned how to read and write a pack's reverse index from a file instead of in-memory. A pack's reverse index is a mapping from pack position (that is, the order that objects appear together in a ".pack") to their position in lexical order (that is, the order that objects are listed in an ".idx" file). Reverse indexes are consulted often during pack-objects, as well as during auxiliary operations that require mapping between pack offsets, pack order, and index index. They are useful in GitHub's infrastructure, where we have seen a dramatic increase in performance when writing ".rev" files[1]. In particular: - an ~80% reduction in the time it takes to serve fetches on a popular repository, Homebrew/homebrew-core. - a ~60% reduction in the peak memory usage to serve fetches on that same repository. - a collective savings of ~35% in CPU time across all pack-objects invocations serving fetches across all repositories in a single datacenter. Reverse indexes are also beneficial to end-users as well as forges. For example, the time it takes to generate a pack containing the objects for the 10 most recent commits in linux.git (representing a typical push) is significantly faster when on-disk reverse indexes are available: $ { git rev-parse HEAD && printf '^' && git rev-parse HEAD~10 } >in $ hyperfine -L v false,true 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex={v} pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' Benchmark 1: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null Time (mean ± σ): 543.0 ms ± 20.3 ms [User: 616.2 ms, System: 58.8 ms] Range (min … max): 521.0 ms … 577.9 ms 10 runs Benchmark 2: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null Time (mean ± σ): 245.0 ms ± 11.4 ms [User: 335.6 ms, System: 31.3 ms] Range (min … max): 226.0 ms … 259.6 ms 13 runs Summary 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' ran 2.22 ± 0.13 times faster than 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' The same is true of writing a pack containing the objects for the 30 most-recent commits: $ { git rev-parse HEAD && printf '^' && git rev-parse HEAD~30 } >in $ hyperfine -L v false,true 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex={v} pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' Benchmark 1: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null Time (mean ± σ): 866.5 ms ± 16.2 ms [User: 1414.5 ms, System: 97.0 ms] Range (min … max): 839.3 ms … 886.9 ms 10 runs Benchmark 2: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null Time (mean ± σ): 581.6 ms ± 10.2 ms [User: 1181.7 ms, System: 62.6 ms] Range (min … max): 567.5 ms … 599.3 ms 10 runs Summary 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' ran 1.49 ± 0.04 times faster than 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout <in >/dev/null' ...and savings on trivial operations like computing the on-disk size of a single (packed) object are even more dramatic: $ git rev-parse HEAD >in $ hyperfine -L v false,true 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex={v} cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in' Benchmark 1: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in Time (mean ± σ): 305.8 ms ± 11.4 ms [User: 264.2 ms, System: 41.4 ms] Range (min … max): 290.3 ms … 331.1 ms 10 runs Benchmark 2: git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in Time (mean ± σ): 4.0 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 1.7 ms, System: 2.3 ms] Range (min … max): 1.6 ms … 4.6 ms 1155 runs Summary 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=true cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in' ran 76.96 ± 6.25 times faster than 'git.compile -c pack.readReverseIndex=false cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <in' In the more than two years since e37d0b8730 was merged, Git's implementation of on-disk reverse indexes has been thoroughly tested, both from users enabling `pack.writeReverseIndexes`, and from GitHub's deployment of the feature. The latter has been running without incident for more than two years. This patch changes Git's behavior to write on-disk reverse indexes by default when indexing a pack, which should make the above operations faster for everybody's Git installation after a repack. (The previous commit explains some potential drawbacks of using on-disk reverse indexes in certain limited circumstances, that essentially boil down to a trade-off between time to generate, and time to access. For those limited cases, the `pack.readReverseIndex` escape hatch can be used). [1]: https://github.blog/2021-04-29-scaling-monorepo-maintenance/#reverse-indexes Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-06Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to new header files and adjust the users. * en/header-split-cleanup: csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h cache.h: remove expand_user_path() abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
2023-04-06Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up around the use of the_repository. * ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository: libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository" post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending" cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-04-04Merge branch 'ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository' into ↵Junio C Hamano
en/header-split-cache-h * ab/remove-implicit-use-of-the-repository: libs: use "struct repository *" argument, not "the_repository" post-cocci: adjust comments for recent repo_* migration cocci: apply the "revision.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "rerere.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "refs.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "packfile.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "pretty.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "diff.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "commit-reach.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: apply the "cache.h" part of "the_repository.pending" cocci: add missing "the_repository" macros to "pending" cocci: sort "the_repository" rules by header cocci: fix incorrect & verbose "the_repository" rules cocci: remove dead rule from "the_repository.pending.cocci"
2023-03-30Merge branch 'sg/parse-options-h-users'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up to include and/or uninclude parse-options.h file as needed. * sg/parse-options-h-users: treewide: remove unnecessary inclusions of parse-options.h from headers treewide: include parse-options.h in source files
2023-03-28cocci: apply the "promisor-remote.h" part of "the_repository.pending"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to "promisor-remote.h". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28cocci: apply the "object-store.h" part of "the_repository.pending"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Apply the part of "the_repository.pending.cocci" pertaining to "object-store.h". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>