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2023-11-26replay: introduce new builtinElijah Newren
For now, this is just a rename from `t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c` into `builtin/replay.c` with minimal changes to make it build appropriately. Let's add a stub documentation and a stub test script though. Subsequent commits will flesh out the capabilities of the new command and make it a more standard regular builtin. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Co-authored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-20version: fix builtin linking & documentationVictoria Dye
Like most builtins, 'version' is documented in a corresponding 'Documentation/git-version.txt' and can be invoked with 'git version'. However, the 'check-docs' Makefile target showed that it was "removed but documented: git-version." This was cause by the fact that it is not built as a standalone 'git-version' executable, therefore appearing "removed" to 'check-docs'. Without a precedent for documented builtins that aren't built into an executable *or* any clear reason why a standalone 'git-version' shouldn't exist, the 'check-docs' error appears to correctly identify an issue. To correct that mismatch, add 'git-version' to the 'BUILT_INS' list in the root Makefile (indicating that the 'cmd_version()' function appears in a file that is *not* 'builtin/version.c'). Additionally, to avoid the "no link" message in 'check-docs', list 'git-version' as an "ancilliaryinterrogator" (like 'git help') in 'command-list.txt'. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-20diagnose: add to command-list.txtVictoria Dye
Add 'git diagnose' as an "ancilliaryinterrogator" (like 'git bugreport') to 'command-list.txt' in order to have it show up in 'git help -a' and avoid the "no link" warning message from the 'check-docs' Makefile target. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-02scalar: add to 'git help -a' command listVictoria Dye
Add 'scalar' as a 'mainporcelain' command in the Git command list. Update the regex in 'cmd-list.perl' used to match the first line of command documentation to find 'scalar(1)'. Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move http-protocol docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the http-protocol.txt documentation over. I'm renaming it to "protocol-http" to be consistent with other things in the new gitformat-protocol-* namespace. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move pack format docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the various documentation pertaining to the *.pack format and related files, and updating things that refer to it to link to the new location. By moving these we can properly link from the newly created gitformat-commit-graph to a gitformat-chunk-format page. Integrating "Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt" and "Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt" might logically be part of this change, but as those cover parts of the wider "pack format" (including associated files) that's documented outside of "Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt" let's leave those for now, subsequent commit(s) will address those. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move signature docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the signature format documentation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move index format docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the index format documentation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move protocol-related docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space. By moving the things that discuss the protocol we can properly link from e.g. lsrefs.unborn and protocol.version documentation to a manpage we build by default. So far we have been using the "gitformat-" prefix for the documentation we've been moving over from Documentation/technical/*, but for protocol documentation let's use "gitprotocol-*". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move commit-graph format docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space. By moving the documentation for the commit-graph format into man section 5 and the new "developerinterfaces" category. This change is split from subsequent commits due to the relatively large amount of ASCIIDOC formatting changes that are required. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05git docs: add a category for file formats, protocols and interfacesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Create a new "File formats, protocols and other developer interfaces" section in the main "git help git" manual page and start moving the documentation that now lives in "Documentation/technical/*.git" over to it. This complements the newly added and adjacent "Repository, command and file interfaces" section. This makes the technical documentation more accessible and discoverable. Before this we wouldn't install it by default, and had no ability to build man page versions of them. The links to them from our existing documentation link to the generated HTML version of these docs. So let's start moving those over, starting with just the "bundle-format.txt" documentation added in 7378ec90e1c (doc: describe Git bundle format, 2020-02-07). We'll now have a new gitformat-bundle(5) man page. Subsequent commits will move more git internal format documentation over. Unfortunately the syntax of the current Documentation/technical/*.txt is not the same (when it comes to section headings etc.) as our Documentation/*.txt documentation, so change the relevant bits of syntax as we're moving this over. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05git docs: add a category for user-facing file, repo and command UXÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Create a new "Repository, command and file interfaces" section in the main "git help git" manual page. Move things that belong under this new criteria from the generic "Guides" section. The "Guides" section was added in f442f28a81b (git.txt: add list of guides, 2020-08-05). It makes sense to have e.g. "giteveryday(7)" and "gitfaq(7)" listed under "Guides". But placing e.g. "gitignore(5)" in it is stretching the meaning of what a "guide" is, ideally that section should list things similar to "giteveryday(7)" and "gitcore-tutorial(7)". An alternate name that was considered for this new section was "User formats", for consistency with the nomenclature used for man section 5 in general. My man(1) lists it as "File formats and conventions, e.g. /etc/passwd". So calling this "git help --formats" or "git help --user-formats" would make sense for e.g. gitignore(5), but would be stretching it somewhat for githooks(5), and would seem really suspect for the likes of gitcli(7). Let's instead pick a name that's closer to the generic term "User interface", which is really what this documentation discusses: General user-interface documentation that doesn't obviously belong elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-08hook: add 'run' subcommandEmily Shaffer
In order to enable hooks to be run as an external process, by a standalone Git command, or by tools which wrap Git, provide an external means to run all configured hook commands for a given hook event. Most of our hooks require more complex functionality than this, but let's start with the bare minimum required to support our simplest hooks. In terms of implementation the usage_with_options() and "goto usage" pattern here mirrors that of builtin/{commit-graph,multi-pack-index}.c. Some of the implementation here, such as a function being named run_hooks_opt() when it's tasked with running one hook, to using the run_processes_parallel_tr2() API to run with jobs=1 is somewhere between a bit odd and and an overkill for the current features of this "hook run" command and the hook.[ch] API. This code will eventually be able to run multiple hooks declared in config in parallel, by starting out with these names and APIs we reduce the later churn of renaming functions, switching from the run_command() to run_processes_parallel_tr2() API etc. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-05generate-cmdlist.sh: replace "grep' invocation with a shell versionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Replace the "grep" we run to exclude certain programs from the generated output with a pure-shell loop that strips out the comments, and sees if the "cmd" we're reading is on a list of excluded programs. This uses a trick similar to test_have_prereq() in test-lib-functions.sh. On my *nix system this makes things quite a bit slower compared to HEAD~: o 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.old command-list.txt' ran 1.56 ± 0.11 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt' 18.00 ± 0.19 times faster than 'sh generate-cmdlist.sh.master command-list.txt' But when I tried running generate-cmdlist.sh 100 times in CI I found that it helped across the board even on OSX & Linux. I tried testing it in CI with this ad-hoc few-liner: for i in $(seq -w 0 11 | sort -nr) do git show HEAD~$i:generate-cmdlist.sh >generate-cmdlist-HEAD$i.sh && git add generate-cmdlist* && cp t/t0000-generate-cmdlist.sh t/t00$i-generate-cmdlist.sh || : && perl -pi -e "s/HEAD0/HEAD$i/g" t/t00$i-generate-cmdlist.sh && git add t/t00*.sh done && git commit -m"generated it" Here HEAD~02 and the t0002* file refers to this change, and HEAD~03 and t0003* file to the preceding commit, the relevant results were: linux-gcc: [12:05:33] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 14 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 3.64 cusr 3.09 csys = 6.73 CPU) [12:05:30] t0003-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 32 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 2.66 cusr 1.81 csys = 4.47 CPU) osx-gcc: [11:58:04] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 80081 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.02 sys + 17.80 cusr 10.07 csys = 27.91 CPU) [11:58:16] t0003-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 92127 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 22.54 cusr 14.27 csys = 36.84 CPU) vs-test: [12:03:14] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 30 s ( 0.02 usr 0.00 sys + 13.14 cusr 26.19 csys = 39.35 CPU) [12:03:20] t0003-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 32 s ( 0.00 usr 0.02 sys + 13.25 cusr 26.10 csys = 39.37 CPU) I.e. even on *nix running 100 of these in a loop was up to ~2x faster in absolute runtime, I suspect it's due factors that are exacerbated in the CI, e.g. much slower process startup due to some platform limits, or a slower FS. The "cut -d" change here is because we're not emitting the 40-character aligned output anymore, i.e. we'll get the output from command_list() now, not an as-is line from command-list.txt. This also makes the parsing more reliable, as we could tweak the whitespace alignment without breaking this parser. Let's reword a now-inaccurate comment in "command-list.txt" describing that previous alignment limitation. We'll still need the "### command-list [...]" line due to the "Documentation/cmd-list.perl" logic added in 11c6659d85d (command-list: prepare machinery for upcoming "common groups" section, 2015-05-21). There was a proposed change subsequent to this one[3] which continued moving more logic into the "command_list() function, i.e. replaced the "cut | tr | grep" chain in "category_list()" with an argument to "command_list()". That change might have had a bit of an effect, but not as much as the preceding commit, so I decided to drop it. The relevant performance numbers from it were: linux-gcc: [12:05:33] t0001-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 13 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 3.33 cusr 2.78 csys = 6.11 CPU) [12:05:33] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 14 ms ( 0.00 usr 0.00 sys + 3.64 cusr 3.09 csys = 6.73 CPU) osx-gcc: [11:58:03] t0001-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 78416 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.01 sys + 11.78 cusr 6.22 csys = 18.03 CPU) [11:58:04] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 80081 ms ( 0.02 usr 0.02 sys + 17.80 cusr 10.07 csys = 27.91 CPU) vs-test: [12:03:20] t0001-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 34 s ( 0.00 usr 0.03 sys + 12.42 cusr 19.55 csys = 32.00 CPU) [12:03:14] t0002-generate-cmdlist.sh .. ok 30 s ( 0.02 usr 0.00 sys + 13.14 cusr 26.19 csys = 39.35 CPU) As above HEAD~2 and t0002* are testing the code in this commit (and the line is the same), but HEAD~1 and t0001* are testing that dropped change in [3]. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-v2-00.10-00000000000-20211022T193027Z-avarab@gmail.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v2-08.10-83318d6c0da-20211022T193027Z-avarab@gmail.com/ 3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v2-10.10-e10a43756d1-20211022T193027Z-avarab@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-05command-list.txt: sort with "LC_ALL=C sort"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
We should keep these files sorted in the C locale, e.g. in the C locale the order is: git-check-mailmap git-check-ref-format git-checkout But under en_US.UTF-8 it's: git-check-mailmap git-checkout git-check-ref-format In a subsequent commit I'll change generate-cmdlist.sh to use C sort order, and without this change we'd be led to believe that that change caused a meaningful change in the output, so let's do this as a separate step, right now the generate-cmdlist.sh script just uses the order found in this file. Note that this refers to the sort order of the lines in command-list.txt, a subsequent commit will also change how we treat the sort order of the "category" fields, but that's unrelated to this change. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-25command-list.txt: remove 'sparse-index' from main helpSZEDER Gábor
Ever since 'git sparse-checkout' was introduced [1] it is included in 'git --help' in the section "work on the current change" along with the commands 'add', 'mv', 'restore', and 'rm'. It clearly doesn't belong to that group, moreover it can't be considered such a common command to belong to 'git --help' in the first place, so remove it from there. [1] 94c0956b60 (sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list' subcommand, 2019-11-21) Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-13mailmap doc: create a new "gitmailmap(5)" man pageÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Create a gitmailmap(5) page similar to how .gitmodules and .gitignore have their own pages at gitmodules(5) and gitignore(5). Now instead of "check-mailmap", "blame" and "shortlog" documentation including the description of the format we link to one canonical place. This makes things easier for readers, since in our manpage or web-based[1] output it's not clear that the "MAPPING AUTHORS" sections aren't subtly different, as opposed to just included. 1. https://git-scm.com/docs/git-check-mailmap Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03Merge branch 'ab/retire-parse-remote'Junio C Hamano
"git-parse-remote" shell script library outlived its usefulness. * ab/retire-parse-remote: submodule: fix fetch_in_submodule logic parse-remote: remove this now-unused library submodule: remove sh function in favor of helper submodule: use "fetch" logic instead of custom remote discovery
2020-11-17parse-remote: remove this now-unused libraryÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The previous two commits removed the last use of a function in this library, but most of it had been dead code for a while[1][2]. Only the "get_default_remote" function was still being used. Even though we had a manual page for this library it was never intended (or I expect, actually) used outside of git.git. Let's just remove it, if anyone still cares about a function here they can pull them into their own project[3]. 1. Last use of error_on_missing_default_upstream(): d03ebd411c ("rebase: remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting", 2019-03-18) 2. Last use of get_remote_merge_branch(): 49eb8d39c7 ("Remove contrib/examples/*", 2018-03-25) 3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a6vmhdka.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-25for-each-repo: run subcommands on configured reposDerrick Stolee
It can be helpful to store a list of repositories in global or system config and then iterate Git commands on that list. Create a new builtin that makes this process simple for experts. We will use this builtin to run scheduled maintenance on all configured repositories in a future change. The test is very simple, but does highlight that the "--" argument is optional. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17maintenance: create basic maintenance runnerDerrick Stolee
The 'gc' builtin is our current entrypoint for automatically maintaining a repository. This one tool does many operations, such as repacking the repository, packing refs, and rewriting the commit-graph file. The name implies it performs "garbage collection" which means several different things, and some users may not want to use this operation that rewrites the entire object database. Create a new 'maintenance' builtin that will become a more general- purpose command. To start, it will only support the 'run' subcommand, but will later expand to add subcommands for scheduling maintenance in the background. For now, the 'maintenance' builtin is a thin shim over the 'gc' builtin. In fact, the only option is the '--auto' toggle, which is handed directly to the 'gc' builtin. The current change is isolated to this simple operation to prevent more interesting logic from being lost in all of the boilerplate of adding a new builtin. Use existing builtin/gc.c file because we want to share code between the two builtins. It is possible that we will have 'maintenance' replace the 'gc' builtin entirely at some point, leaving 'git gc' as an alias for some specific arguments to 'git maintenance run'. Create a new test_subcommand helper that allows us to test if a certain subcommand was run. It requires storing the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT logs in a file. A negation mode is available that will be used in later tests. Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-05command-list.txt: add missing 'gitcredentials' and 'gitremote-helpers'Philippe Blain
The guides 'gitcredentials' and 'gitremote-helpers' do not currently appear in command-list.txt. 'gitcredentials' was forgotten back when guides were added to command-list.txt in 1b81d8cb19 (help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides, 2018-05-20). 'gitremote-helpers' was moved to section 7 in 439cc74632 (docs: move gitremote-helpers into section 7, 2019-03-25), but command-list.txt was not updated at the time. Add these two guides to the list of guides in 'command-list.txt', so that they appear in the output of 'git help --guides', and capitalize the first word of the description of 'gitcredentials', as was done in 1b81d8c (help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides, 2018-05-20) for the other guides. While at it, add a comment in Documentation/Makefile to remind developers to update command-list.txt if they add a new guide. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22bash-completion: add git-prune into bash completionJohn Lin
Sometimes git would suggest the user to run `git prune` when there are too many unreachable loose objects. It's more user-friendly if we add git-prune into bash completion. Signed-off-by: John Lin <johnlinp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-25Merge branch 'bc/faq'Junio C Hamano
"git help guides" now includes the newly added FAQ document. * bc/faq: command-list.txt: add gitfaq to the list of guides
2020-05-20command-list.txt: add gitfaq to the list of guidesPhilippe Blain
When 'gitfaq.txt' was added in 2149b6748f (docs: add a FAQ, 2020-03-30), it was added to the Makefile but not to command-list.txt. Add it there also, so that the new FAQ is listed in the output of `git help --guides`. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-17bugreport: add tool to generate debugging infoEmily Shaffer
Teach Git how to prompt the user for a good bug report: reproduction steps, expected behavior, and actual behavior. Later, Git can learn how to collect some diagnostic information from the repository. If users can send us a well-written bug report which contains diagnostic information we would otherwise need to ask the user for, we can reduce the number of question-and-answer round trips between the reporter and the Git contributor. Users may also wish to send a report like this to their local "Git expert" if they have put their repository into a state they are confused by. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-25Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone'Junio C Hamano
Management of sparsely checked-out working tree has gained a dedicated "sparse-checkout" command. * ds/sparse-cone: (21 commits) sparse-checkout: improve OS ls compatibility sparse-checkout: respect core.ignoreCase in cone mode sparse-checkout: check for dirty status sparse-checkout: update working directory in-process for 'init' sparse-checkout: cone mode should not interact with .gitignore sparse-checkout: write using lockfile sparse-checkout: use in-process update for disable subcommand sparse-checkout: update working directory in-process sparse-checkout: sanitize for nested folders unpack-trees: add progress to clear_ce_flags() unpack-trees: hash less in cone mode sparse-checkout: init and set in cone mode sparse-checkout: use hashmaps for cone patterns sparse-checkout: add 'cone' mode trace2: add region in clear_ce_flags sparse-checkout: create 'disable' subcommand sparse-checkout: add '--stdin' option to set subcommand sparse-checkout: 'set' subcommand clone: add --sparse mode sparse-checkout: create 'init' subcommand ...
2019-11-22sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list' subcommandDerrick Stolee
The sparse-checkout feature is mostly hidden to users, as its only documentation is supplementary information in the docs for 'git read-tree'. In addition, users need to know how to edit the .git/info/sparse-checkout file with the right patterns, then run the appropriate 'git read-tree -mu HEAD' command. Keeping the working directory in sync with the sparse-checkout file requires care. Begin an effort to make the sparse-checkout feature a porcelain feature by creating a new 'git sparse-checkout' builtin. This builtin will be the preferred mechanism for manipulating the sparse-checkout file and syncing the working directory. The documentation provided is adapted from the "git read-tree" documentation with a few edits for clarity in the new context. Extra sections are added to hint toward a future change to a more restricted pattern set. Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-29help: add gitsubmodules to the list of guidesPhilippe Blain
The guide "gitsubmodules" was added in d480345 (submodules: overhaul documentation, 2017-06-22), but it was not added to command-list.txt when commit 1b81d8c (help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides, 2018-05-20) taught "git help" to obtain the guide list from this file. Add it now, and capitalize the first word of the description of gitsubmodules, as was done in 1b81d8c (help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides, 2018-05-20) for the other guides. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07help: move git-diff and git-reset to different groupsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The third column in command-list.txt determines what group a common command is printed in 'git help'. "git reset" is currently in the "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)" group. While it's true that "git reset" can manipulate the index and can be in this group, its unique functionality is resetting HEAD, which should be the "grow, mark, tweak history" group. Moving it there will also avoid the confusion because both 'restore' and 'reset' are in the same group, next to each other. While looking at the 'group, mark, tweak history', I realize "git diff" should not be there. All the commands in this group is about _changing_ the commit history while "git diff" is a read-only operation. It fits better in the "examine the history and state" group (especially when "git status", its close friend, is already there). This is what we have after the reorganization: work on the current change (see also: git help everyday) add Add file contents to the index mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink restore Restore working tree files rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions) bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc grep Print lines matching a pattern log Show commit logs show Show various types of objects status Show the working tree status grow, mark and tweak your common history branch List, create, or delete branches commit Record changes to the repository merge Join two or more development histories together rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state switch Switch branches tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07doc: promote "git restore"Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The new command "git restore" (together with "git switch") are added to avoid the confusion of one-command-do-all "git checkout" for new users. They are also helpful to avoid ambiguous context. For these reasons, promote it everywhere possible. This includes documentation, suggestions/advice from other commands. One nice thing about git-restore is the ability to restore "everything", so it can be used in "git status" advice instead of both "git checkout" and "git reset". The three commands suggested by "git status" are add, rm and restore. "git checkout" is also removed from "git help" (i.e. it's no longer considered a commonly used command) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07checkout: split part of it to new command 'restore'Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Previously the switching branch business of 'git checkout' becomes a new command 'switch'. This adds the restore command for the checking out paths path. Similar to git-switch, a new man page is added to describe what the command will become. The implementation will be updated shortly to match the man page. A couple main differences from 'git checkout <paths>': - 'restore' by default will only update worktree. This matters more when --source is specified ('checkout <tree> <paths>' updates both worktree and index). - 'restore --staged' can be used to restore the index. This command overlaps with 'git reset <paths>'. - both worktree and index could also be restored at the same time (from a tree) when both --staged and --worktree are specified. This overlaps with 'git checkout <tree> <paths>' - default source for restoring worktree and index is the index and HEAD respectively. A different (tree) source could be specified as with --source (*). - when both index and worktree are restored, --source must be specified since the default source for these two individual targets are different (**) - --no-overlay is enabled by default, if an entry is missing in the source, restoring means deleting the entry (*) I originally went with --from instead of --source. I still think --from is a better name. The short option -f however is already taken by force. And I do think short option is good to have, e.g. to write -s@ or -s@^ instead of --source=HEAD. (**) If you sit down and think about it, moving worktree's source from the index to HEAD makes sense, but nobody is really thinking it through when they type the commands. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-04-02checkout: split part of it to new command 'switch'Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
"git checkout" doing too many things is a source of confusion for many users (and it even bites old timers sometimes). To remedy that, the command will be split into two new ones: switch and restore. The good old "git checkout" command is still here and will be until all (or most of users) are sick of it. See the new man page for the final design of switch. The actual implementation though is still pretty much the same as "git checkout" and not completely aligned with the man page. Following patches will adjust their behavior to match the man page. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-26Merge branch 'du/cherry-is-plumbing'Junio C Hamano
Doc update to mark "git cherry" as a plumbing command. * du/cherry-is-plumbing: doc: move git-cherry to plumbing
2018-10-26Merge branch 'du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing'Junio C Hamano
Doc update to mark "git get-tar-commit-id" as a plumbing command. * du/get-tar-commit-id-is-plumbing: doc: move git-get-tar-commit-id to plumbing
2018-10-26Merge branch 'du/rev-parse-is-plumbing'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * du/rev-parse-is-plumbing: doc: move git-rev-parse from porcelain to plumbing
2018-10-12doc: move git-cherry to plumbingDaniels Umanovskis
Also remove git-cherry from Bash completion because plumbing commands do not belong there. Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-12doc: move git-get-tar-commit-id to plumbingDaniels Umanovskis
This is definitely a low-level command, it's hard to argue against it belonging in plumbing. Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-11doc: move git-rev-parse from porcelain to plumbingDaniels Umanovskis
git-rev-parse mostly seems like plumbing, and is more usd in scripts than in regular use. Online it's often mentioned as a plumbing command. Nonetheless it's listed under porcelain interrogators in `man git`. It seems appropriate to formally move git-rev-parse to plumbing interrogators. Signed-off-by: Daniels Umanovskis <daniels@umanovskis.se> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-21Sync 'ds/multi-pack-index' to v2.19.0-rc0Junio C Hamano
* ds/multi-pack-index: (23 commits) midx: clear midx on repack packfile: skip loading index if in multi-pack-index midx: prevent duplicate packfile loads midx: use midx in approximate_object_count midx: use existing midx when writing new one midx: use midx in abbreviation calculations midx: read objects from multi-pack-index config: create core.multiPackIndex setting midx: write object offsets midx: write object id fanout chunk midx: write object ids in a chunk midx: sort and deduplicate objects from packfiles midx: read pack names into array multi-pack-index: write pack names in chunk multi-pack-index: read packfile list packfile: generalize pack directory list t5319: expand test data multi-pack-index: load into memory midx: write header information to lockfile multi-pack-index: add 'write' verb ...
2018-08-13Introduce `range-diff` to compare iterations of a topic branchJohannes Schindelin
This command does not do a whole lot so far, apart from showing a usage that is oddly similar to that of `git tbdiff`. And for a good reason: the next commits will turn `range-branch` into a full-blown replacement for `tbdiff`. At this point, we ignore tbdiff's color options, as they will all be implemented later using diff_options. Since f318d739159 (generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h, 2018-05-10), every new command *requires* a man page to build right away, so let's also add a blank man page, too. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-20multi-pack-index: add builtinDerrick Stolee
This new 'git multi-pack-index' builtin will be the plumbing access for writing, reading, and checking multi-pack-index files. The initial implementation is a no-op. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-06-01Merge branch 'nd/command-list'Junio C Hamano
The list of commands with their various attributes were spread across a few places in the build procedure, but it now is getting a bit more consolidated to allow more automation. * nd/command-list: completion: allow to customize the completable command list completion: add and use --list-cmds=alias completion: add and use --list-cmds=nohelpers Move declaration for alias.c to alias.h completion: reduce completable command list completion: let git provide the completable command list command-list.txt: documentation and guide line help: use command-list.txt for the source of guides help: add "-a --verbose" to list all commands with synopsis git: support --list-cmds=list-<category> completion: implement and use --list-cmds=main,others git --list-cmds: collect command list in a string_list git.c: convert --list-* to --list-cmds=* Remove common-cmds.h help: use command-list.h for common command list generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.h generate-cmds.sh: factor out synopsis extract code
2018-05-21completion: reduce completable command listNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The following commands are removed from the complete list: - annotate obsolete, discouraged to use - filter-branch not often used - get-tar-commit-id not often used - imap-send not often used - interpreter-trailers not for interactive use - name-rev plumbing, just use git-describe - p4 too short and probably not often used (*) - svn same category as p4 (*) - verify-commit not often used (*) to be fair, send-email command which is in the same foreignscminterface group as svn and p4 does get completion, just because it's used by git and kernel development. So maybe we should include them. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21completion: let git provide the completable command listNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Instead of maintaining a separate list of command classification, which often could go out of date, let's centralize the information back in git. While the function in git-completion.bash implies "list porcelain commands", that's not exactly what it does. It gets all commands (aka --list-cmds=main,others) then exclude certain non-porcelain ones. We could almost recreate this list two lists list-mainporcelain and others. The non-porcelain-but-included-anyway is added by the third category list-complete. Note that the current completion script incorrectly classifies filter-branch as porcelain and t9902 tests this behavior. We keep it this way in t9902 because this test does not really care which particular command is porcelain or plumbing, they're just names. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21command-list.txt: documentation and guide lineNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
This is intended to help anybody who needs to update command-list.txt. It gives a brief introduction of all attributes a command can take. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-21help: use command-list.txt for the source of guidesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The help command currently hard codes the list of guides and their summary in C. Let's move this list to command-list.txt. This lets us extract summary lines from Documentation/git*.txt. This also potentially lets us list guides in git.txt, but I'll leave that for now. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10help: use command-list.h for common command listNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The previous commit added code generation for all_cmd_desc[] which includes almost everything we need to generate common command list. Convert help code to use that array instead and drop common_cmds[] array. The description of each common command group is removed from command-list.txt. This keeps this file format simpler. common-cmds.h will not be generated correctly after this change due to the command-list.txt format change. But it does not matter and common-cmds.h will be removed. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-10generate-cmds.sh: export all commands to command-list.hNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
The current generate-cmds.sh generates just enough to print "git help" output. That is, it only extracts help text for common commands. The script is now updated to extract help text for all commands and keep command classification a new file, command-list.h. This will be useful later: - "git help -a" could print a short summary of all commands instead of just the common ones. - "git" could produce a list of commands of one or more category. One of its use is to reduce another command classification embedded in git-completion.bash. The new file can be generated but is not used anywhere yet. The plan is we migrate away from common-cmds.h. Then we can kill off common-cmds.h build rules and generation code (and also delete duplicate content in command-list.h which we keep for now to not mess generate-cmds.sh up too much). PS. The new fixed column requirement on command-list.txt is technically not needed. But it helps simplify the code a bit at this stage. We could lift this restriction later if we want to. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-03commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtinDerrick Stolee
Teach git the 'commit-graph' builtin that will be used for writing and reading packed graph files. The current implementation is mostly empty, except for an '--object-dir' option. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>