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2023-07-06Merge branch 'gc/config-context'Junio C Hamano
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API. * gc/config-context: config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes config.c: remove config_reader from configsets config: pass kvi to die_bad_number() trace2: plumb config kvi config.c: pass ctx with CLI config config: pass ctx with config files config.c: pass ctx in configsets config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-06-29config: add ctx arg to config_fn_tGlen Choo
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold additional information about the config iteration operation. config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg, but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a different config value). In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg in any meaningful way. Most of the changes are performed by contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every config_fn_t: - Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx" - Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed - Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed, but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of "struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense. The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of "ctx" to pass. These cases are: - trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl() This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2 machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb(). - builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main() This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg. This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much more than just parsing. Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the "ctx" arg. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-21repository: remove unnecessary include of path.hElijah Newren
This also made it clear that several .c files that depended upon path.h were missing a #include for it; add the missing includes while at it. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-25Merge branch 'jk/protocol-cap-parse-fix'Junio C Hamano
The code to parse capability list for v0 on-wire protocol fell into an infinite loop when a capability appears multiple times, which has been corrected. * jk/protocol-cap-parse-fix: v0 protocol: use size_t for capability length/offset t5512: test "ls-remote --heads --symref" filtering with v0 and v2 t5512: allow any protocol version for filtered symref test t5512: add v2 support for "ls-remote --symref" test v0 protocol: fix sha1/sha256 confusion for capabilities^{} t5512: stop referring to "v1" protocol v0 protocol: fix infinite loop when parsing multi-valued capabilities
2023-04-25Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'Junio C Hamano
Header clean-up. * en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits) protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full cache.h: remove unnecessary includes treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h ...
2023-04-15v0 protocol: use size_t for capability length/offsetJeff King
When parsing server capabilities, we use "int" to store lengths and offsets. At first glance this seems like a spot where our parser may be confused by integer overflow if somebody sent us a malicious response. In practice these strings are all bounded by the 64k limit of a pkt-line, so using "int" is OK. However, it makes the code simpler to audit if they just use size_t everywhere. Note that because we take these parameters as pointers, this also forces many callers to update their declared types. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-15v0 protocol: fix sha1/sha256 confusion for capabilities^{}Jeff King
Commit eb398797cd (connect: advertized capability is not a ref, 2016-09-09) added support for an upload-pack server responding with: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 capabilities^{} followed by a NUL and the actual capabilities. We correctly parse the oid using the packet_reader's hash_algo field, but then we compare it to null_oid(), which will instead use our current repo's default algorithm. If we're defaulting to sha256 locally but the other side is sha1, they won't match and we'll fail to parse the line (and thus die()). This can cause a test failure when the suite is run with GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256, and we even do so regularly via the linux-sha256 CI job. But since the test requires JGit to run, it's usually just skipped, and nobody noticed the problem. The reason the original patch used JGit is that Git itself does not ever produce such a line via upload-pack; the feature was added to fix a real-world problem when interacting with JGit. That was good for verifying that the incompatibility was fixed, but it's not a good regression test: - hardly anybody runs it, because you have to have jgit installed; hence this bug going unnoticed - we're depending on jgit's behavior for the test to do anything useful. In particular, this behavior is only relevant to the v0 protocol, but these days we ask for the v2 protocol by default. So for modern jgit, this is probably testing nothing. - it's complicated and slow. We had to do some fifo trickery to handle races, and this one test makes up 40% of the runtime of the total script. Instead, let's just hard-code the response that's of interest to us. That will test exactly what we want for every run, and reveals the bug when run in sha256 mode. And of course we'll fix the actual bug by using the correct hash_algo struct. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-15v0 protocol: fix infinite loop when parsing multi-valued capabilitiesJeff King
If Git's client-side parsing of an upload-pack response (so git-fetch or ls-remote) sees multiple instances of a single capability, it can enter an infinite loop due to a bug in advancing the "offset" parameter in the parser. This bug can't happen between a client and server of the same Git version. The client bug is in parse_feature_value() when the caller passes in an offset parameter. And that only happens when the v0 protocol is parsing "symref" and "object-format" capabilities, via next_server_feature_value(). But Git has never produced multiple object-format capabilities, and it stopped producing multiple symref values in d007dbf7d6 (Revert "upload-pack: send non-HEAD symbolic refs", 2013-11-18). However, upload-pack did produce multiple symref entries for a while, and they are valid. Plus other implementations, such as Dulwich will still do so. So we should handle them. And even if we do not expect it, it is obviously a bug for the parser to enter an infinite loop. The bug itself is pretty simple. Commit 2c6a403d96 (connect: add function to parse multiple v1 capability values, 2020-05-25) added the "offset" parameter, which is used as both an in- and out-parameter. When parsing the first "symref" capability, *offset will be 0 on input, and after parsing the capability, we set *offset to an index just past the value by taking a pointer difference "(value + end) - feature_list". But on the second call, now *offset is set to that larger index, which lets us skip past the first "symref" capability. However, we do so by incrementing feature_list. That means our pointer difference is now too small; it is counting from where we resumed parsing, not from the start of the original feature_list pointer. And because we incremented feature_list only inside our function, and not the caller, that increment is lost next time the function is called. One solution would be to account for those skipped bytes by incrementing *offset, rather than assigning to it. But wait, there's more! We also increment feature_list if we have a near-miss. Say we are looking for "symref" and find "almost-symref". In that case we'll point feature_list to the "y" in "almost-symref" and restart our search. But that again means our offset won't be correct, as it won't account for the bytes between the start of the string and that "y". So instead, let's just record the beginning of the feature_list string in a separate pointer that we never touch. That offset we take in and return is meant to be using that point as a base, and now we'll do so consistently. Since the bug can't be reproduced using the current version of git-upload-pack, we'll instead hard-code an input which triggers the problem. Before this patch it loops forever re-parsing the second symref entry. Now we check both that it finishes, and that it parses both entries correctly (a case we could not test at all before). We don't need to worry about testing v2 here; it communicates the capabilities in a completely different way, and doesn't use this code at all. There are tests earlier in t5512 that are meant to cover this (they don't, but we'll address that in a future patch). Reported-by: Jonas Haag <jonas@lophus.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusionElijah Newren
Several files were including cache.h solely to get other headers, such as trace.h and trace2.h. Since the last few commits have modified files to make these dependencies more explicit, the inclusion of cache.h is no longer needed in several cases. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: be explicit about dependence on trace.h & trace2.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of trace and trace2 functions, without explicitly including trace.h or trace2.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include trace.h or trace2.h if they are using them. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-06Merge branch 'en/header-split-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Split key function and data structure definitions out of cache.h to new header files and adjust the users. * en/header-split-cleanup: csum-file.h: remove unnecessary inclusion of cache.h write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to setup.h changes setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to environment.h changes environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary includes of cache.h wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h path.h: move function declarations for path.c functions from cache.h cache.h: remove expand_user_path() abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h environment: move comment_line_char from cache.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from several sources treewide: remove unnecessary inclusion of gettext.h treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headers
2023-03-28Merge branch 'jk/fix-proto-downgrade-to-v0'Junio C Hamano
Transports that do not support protocol v2 did not correctly fall back to protocol v0 under certain conditions, which has been corrected. * jk/fix-proto-downgrade-to-v0: git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0
2023-03-21environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-20Merge branch 'zh/push-to-delete-onelevel-ref'Junio C Hamano
"git push" has been taught to allow deletion of refs with one-level names to help repairing a repository who acquired such a ref by mistake. In general, we don't encourage use of such a ref, and creation or update to such a ref is rejected as before. * zh/push-to-delete-onelevel-ref: push: allow delete single-level ref receive-pack: fix funny ref error messsage
2023-03-18git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0Jeff King
There's code in git_connect() that checks whether we are doing a push with protocol_v2, and if so, drops us to protocol_v0 (since we know how to do v2 only for fetches). But it misses some corner cases: 1. it checks the "prog" variable, which is actually the path to receive-pack on the remote side. By default this is just "git-receive-pack", but it could be an arbitrary string (like "/path/to/git receive-pack", etc). We'd accidentally stay in v2 mode in this case. 2. besides "receive-pack" and "upload-pack", there's one other value we'd expect: "upload-archive" for handling "git archive --remote". Like receive-pack, this doesn't understand v2, and should use the v0 protocol. In practice, neither of these causes bugs in the real world so far. We do send a "we understand v2" probe to the server, but since no server implements v2 for anything but upload-pack, it's simply ignored. But this would eventually become a problem if we do implement v2 for those endpoints, as older clients would falsely claim to understand it, leading to a server response they can't parse. We can fix (1) by passing in both the program path and the "name" of the operation. I treat the name as a string here, because that's the pattern set in transport_connect(), which is one of our callers (we were simply throwing away the "name" value there before). We can fix (2) by allowing only known-v2 protocols ("upload-pack"), rather than blocking unknown ones ("receive-pack" and "upload-archive"). That will mean whoever eventually implements v2 push will have to adjust this list, but that's reasonable. We'll do the safe, conservative thing (sticking to v0) by default, and anybody working on v2 will quickly realize this spot needs to be updated. The new tests cover the receive-pack and upload-archive cases above, and re-confirm that we allow v2 with an arbitrary "--upload-pack" path (that already worked before this patch, of course, but it would be an easy thing to break if we flipped the allow/block logic without also handling "name" separately). Here are a few miscellaneous implementation notes, since I had to do a little head-scratching to understand who calls what: - transport_connect() is called only for git-upload-archive. For non-http git remotes, that resolves to the virtual connect_git() function (which then calls git_connect(); confused yet?). So plumbing through "name" in connect_git() covers that. - for regular fetches and pushes, callers use higher-level functions like transport_fetch_refs(). For non-http git remotes, that means calling git_connect() under the hood via connect_setup(). And that uses the "for_push" flag to decide which name to use. - likewise, plumbing like fetch-pack and send-pack may call git_connect() directly; they each know which name to use. - for remote helpers (including http), we already have separate parameters for "name" and "exec" (another name for "prog"). In process_connect_service(), we feed the "name" to the helper via "connect" or "stateless-connect" directives. There's also a "servpath" option, which can be used to tell the helper about the "exec" path. But no helpers we implement support it! For http it would be useless anyway (no reasonable server implementation will allow you to send a shell command to run the server). In theory it would be useful for more obscure helpers like remote-ext, but even there it is not implemented. It's tempting to get rid of it simply to reduce confusion, but we have publicly documented it since it was added in fa8c097cc9 (Support remote helpers implementing smart transports, 2009-12-09), so it's possible some helper in the wild is using it. - So for v2, helpers (again, including http) are mainly used via stateless-connect, driven by the main program. But they do still need to decide whether to do a v2 probe. And so there's similar logic in remote-curl.c's discover_refs() that looks for "git-receive-pack". But it's not buggy in the same way. Since it doesn't support servpath, it is always dealing with a "service" string like "git-receive-pack". And since it doesn't support straight "connect", it can't be used for "upload-archive". So we could leave that spot alone. But I've updated it here to match the logic we're changing in connect_git(). That seems like the least confusing thing for somebody who has to touch both of these spots later (say, to add v2 push support). I didn't add a new test to make sure this doesn't break anything; we already have several tests (in t5551 and elsewhere) that make sure we are using v2 over http. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-01push: allow delete single-level refZheNing Hu
We discourage the creation/update of single-level refs because some upper-layer applications only work in specified reference namespaces, such as "refs/heads/*" or "refs/tags/*", these single-level refnames may not be recognized. However, we still hope users can delete them which have been created by mistake. Therefore, when updating branches on the server with "git receive-pack", by checking whether it is a branch deletion operation, it will determine whether to allow the update of a single-level refs. This avoids creating/updating such single-level refs, but allows them to be deleted. On the client side, "git push" also does not properly fill in the old-oid of single-level refs, which causes the server-side "git receive-pack" to think that the ref's old-oid has changed when deleting single-level refs, this causes the push to be rejected. So the solution is to fix the client to be able to delete single-level refs by properly filling old-oid. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-24cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitlyElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-02Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-4'Junio C Hamano
Bundle URIs part 4. * ds/bundle-uri-4: clone: unbundle the advertised bundles bundle-uri: download bundles from an advertised list bundle-uri: allow relative URLs in bundle lists strbuf: introduce strbuf_strip_file_from_path() bundle-uri: serve bundle.* keys from config bundle-uri client: add helper for testing server transport: rename got_remote_heads bundle-uri client: add boolean transfer.bundleURI setting clone: request the 'bundle-uri' command when available t: create test harness for 'bundle-uri' command protocol v2: add server-side "bundle-uri" skeleton
2022-12-25clone: request the 'bundle-uri' command when availableÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Set up all the needed client parts of the 'bundle-uri' protocol v2 command, without actually doing anything with the bundle URIs. If the server says it supports 'bundle-uri' teach Git to issue the 'bundle-uri' command after the 'ls-refs' during 'git clone'. The returned key=value pairs are passed to the bundle list code which is tested using a different ingest mechanism in t5750-bundle-uri-parse.sh. At this point, Git does nothing with that bundle list. It will not download any of the bundles. That will come in a later change after these protocol bits are finalized. The no-op client is initially used only by 'git clone' to test the basic functionality, and eventually will bootstrap the initial download of Git objects during a fresh clone. The bundle URI client will not be integrated into other fetches until a mechanism is created to select a subset of bundles for download. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-12-13server_supports_v2(): use a separate function for die_on_errorJeff King
The server_supports_v2() helper lets a caller find out if the server supports a feature, and will optionally die if it's not supported. This makes the return value confusing, as it's only meaningful when the function is not asked to die. Coverity flagged a new call like: /* check that we support "foo" */ server_supports_v2("foo", 1); complaining that we usually checked the return value, but this time we didn't. But this call is correct, and other ones that did: if (server_supports_v2("foo", 1)) do_something_with_foo(); are "wrong", in the sense that we know the conditional will always be true (but there's no bug; the code is simply misleading). Let's split the "die" behavior into its own function which returns void, and modify each caller to use the correct one. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-11Merge branch 'ab/env-array'Junio C Hamano
Rename .env_array member to .env in the child_process structure. * ab/env-array: run-command API users: use "env" not "env_array" in comments & names run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"
2022-06-03run-command API: rename "env_array" to "env"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Start following-up on the rename mentioned in c7c4bdeccf3 (run-command API: remove "env" member, always use "env_array", 2021-11-25) of "env_array" to "env". The "env_array" name was picked in 19a583dc39e (run-command: add env_array, an optional argv_array for env, 2014-10-19) because "env" was taken. Let's not forever keep the oddity of "*_array" for this "struct strvec", but not for its "args" sibling. This commit is almost entirely made with a coccinelle rule[1]. The only manual change here is in run-command.h to rename the struct member itself and to change "env_array" to "env" in the CHILD_PROCESS_INIT initializer. The rest of this is all a result of applying [1]: * make contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch * patch -p1 <contrib/coccinelle/run_command.cocci.patch * git add -u 1. cat contrib/coccinelle/run_command.pending.cocci @@ struct child_process E; @@ - E.env_array + E.env @@ struct child_process *E; @@ - E->env_array + E->env I've avoided changing any comments and derived variable names here, that will all be done in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-17connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-formatÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Refactor the sending of the "agent" and "object-format" capabilities into a function. This was added in its current form in ab67235bc4 (connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm, 2020-05-25). When we connect to a v2 server we need to know about its object-format, and it needs to know about ours. Since most things in connect.c and transport.c piggy-back on the eager getting of remote refs via the handshake() those commands can make use of the just-sent-over object-format by ls-refs. But I'm about to add a command that may come after ls-refs, and may not, but we need the server to know about our user-agent and object-format. So let's split this into a function. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-07ls-remote & transport API: release "struct transport_ls_refs_options"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Fix a memory leak in codepaths that use the "struct transport_ls_refs_options" API. Since the introduction of the struct in 39835409d10 (connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct, 2021-02-05) the caller has been responsible for freeing it. That commit in turn migrated code originally added in 402c47d9391 (clone: send ref-prefixes when using protocol v2, 2018-07-20) and b4be74105fe (ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs, 2018-03-15). Only some of those codepaths were releasing the allocated resources of the struct, now all of them will. Mark the "t/t5511-refspec.sh" test as passing when git is compiled with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI target). Previously 24/47 tests would fail. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-04Merge branch 'ah/connect-parse-feature-v0-fix'Junio C Hamano
Protocol v0 clients can get stuck parsing a malformed feature line. * ah/connect-parse-feature-v0-fix: connect: also update offset for features without values
2021-09-27connect: also update offset for features without valuesAndrzej Hunt
parse_feature_value() takes an offset, and uses it to seek past the point in features_list that we've already seen. However if the feature being searched for does not specify a value, the offset is not updated. Therefore if we call parse_feature_value() in a loop on a value-less feature, we'll keep on parsing the same feature over and over again. This usually isn't an issue: there's no point in using next_server_feature_value() to search for repeated instances of the same capability unless that capability typically specifies a value - but a broken server could send a response that omits the value for a feature even when we are expecting a value. Therefore we add an offset update calculation for the no-value case, which helps ensure that loops using next_server_feature_value() will always terminate. next_server_feature_value(), and the offset calculation, were first added in 2.28 in 2c6a403d96 (connect: add function to parse multiple v1 capability values, 2020-05-25). Thanks to Peff for authoring the test. Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-10connect, protocol: log negotiated protocol versionJosh Steadmon
It is useful for performance monitoring and debugging purposes to know the wire protocol used for remote operations. This may differ from the version set in local configuration due to differences in version and/or configuration between the server and the client. Therefore, log the negotiated wire protocol version via trace2, for both clients and servers. Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsbrian m. carlson
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18Merge branch 'jt/clone-unborn-head'Junio C Hamano
"git clone" tries to locally check out the branch pointed at by HEAD of the remote repository after it is done, but the protocol did not convey the information necessary to do so when copying an empty repository. The protocol v2 learned how to do so. * jt/clone-unborn-head: clone: respect remote unborn HEAD connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct ls-refs: report unborn targets of symrefs
2021-02-06clone: respect remote unborn HEADJonathan Tan
Teach Git to use the "unborn" feature introduced in a previous patch as follows: Git will always send the "unborn" argument if it is supported by the server. During "git clone", if cloning an empty repository, Git will use the new information to determine the local branch to create. In all other cases, Git will ignore it. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-06connect, transport: encapsulate arg in structJonathan Tan
In a future patch we plan to return the name of an unborn current branch from deep in the callchain to a caller via a new pointer parameter that points at a variable in the caller when the caller calls get_remote_refs() and transport_get_remote_refs(). In preparation for that, encapsulate the existing ref_prefixes parameter into a struct. The aforementioned unborn current branch will go into this new struct in the future patch. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-26Merge branch 'jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url'Junio C Hamano
Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are now forbidden. * jk/forbid-lf-in-git-url: fsck: reject .gitmodules git:// urls with newlines git_connect_git(): forbid newlines in host and path
2021-01-08git_connect_git(): forbid newlines in host and pathJeff King
When we connect to a git:// server, we send an initial request that looks something like: 002dgit-upload-pack repo.git\0host=example.com If the repo path contains a newline, then it's included literally, and we get: 002egit-upload-pack repo .git\0host=example.com This works fine if you really do have a newline in your repository name; the server side uses the pktline framing to parse the string, not newlines. However, there are many _other_ protocols in the wild that do parse on newlines, such as HTTP. So a carefully constructed git:// URL can actually turn into a valid HTTP request. For example: git://localhost:1234/%0d%0a%0d%0aGET%20/%20HTTP/1.1 %0d%0aHost:localhost%0d%0a%0d%0a becomes: 0050git-upload-pack / GET / HTTP/1.1 Host:localhost host=localhost:1234 on the wire. Again, this isn't a problem for a real Git server, but it does mean that feeding a malicious URL to Git (e.g., through a submodule) can cause it to make unexpected cross-protocol requests. Since repository names with newlines are presumably quite rare (and indeed, we already disallow them in git-over-http), let's just disallow them over this protocol. Hostnames could likewise inject a newline, but this is unlikely a problem in practice; we'd try resolving the hostname with a newline in it, which wouldn't work. Still, it doesn't hurt to err on the side of caution there, since we would not expect them to work in the first place. The ssh and local code paths are unaffected by this patch. In both cases we're trying to run upload-pack via a shell, and will quote the newline so that it makes it intact. An attacker can point an ssh url at an arbitrary port, of course, but unless there's an actual ssh server there, we'd never get as far as sending our shell command anyway. We _could_ similarly restrict newlines in those protocols out of caution, but there seems little benefit to doing so. The new test here is run alongside the git-daemon tests, which cover the same protocol, but it shouldn't actually contact the daemon at all. In theory we could make the test more robust by setting up an actual repository with a newline in it (so that our clone would succeed if our new check didn't kick in). But a repo directory with newline in it is likely not portable across all filesystems. Likewise, we could check git-daemon's log that it was not contacted at all, but we do not currently record the log (and anyway, it would make the test racy with the daemon's log write). We'll just check the client-side stderr to make sure we hit the expected code path. Reported-by: Harold Kim <h.kim@flatt.tech> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-28Merge branch 'jk/leakfix'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up. * jk/leakfix: submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree value config: fix leak in git_config_get_expiry_in_days() config: drop git_config_get_string_const() config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const() checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch names submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufs clear_pattern_list(): clear embedded hashmaps
2020-08-14config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()Jeff King
There are two functions to get a single config string: - git_config_get_string() - git_config_get_string_const() One might naively think that the first one allocates a new string and the second one just points us to the internal configset storage. But in fact they both allocate a new copy; the second one exists only to avoid having to cast when using it with a const global which we never intend to free. The documentation for the function explains that clearly, but it seems I'm not alone in being surprised by this. Of 17 calls to the function, 13 of them leak the resulting value. We could obviously fix these by adding the appropriate free(). But it would be simpler still if we actually had a non-allocating way to get the string. There's git_config_get_value() but that doesn't quite do what we want. If the config key is present but is a boolean with no value (e.g., "[foo]bar" in the file), then we'll get NULL (whereas the string versions will print an error and die). So let's introduce a new variant, git_config_get_string_tmp(), that behaves as these callers expect. We need a new name because we have new semantics but the same function signature (so even if we converted the four remaining callers, topics in flight might be surprised). The "tmp" is because this value should only be held onto for a short time. In practice it's rare for us to clear and refresh the configset, invalidating the pointer, but hopefully the "tmp" makes callers think about the lifetime. In each of the converted cases here the value only needs to last within the local function or its immediate caller. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31strvec: rename struct fieldsJeff King
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array, but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well when combined with typical variable names like "args.v"). Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to rewrite unrelated tokens. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-29strvec: fix indentation in renamed callsJeff King
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like: argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in mis-matched indentation like: strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did this manually by sifting through the results of: git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$' and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-29strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array nameJeff King
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts remaining files from the first half of the alphabet, to keep the diff to a manageable size. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' and then selectively staging files with "git add '[abcdefghjkl]*'". We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'Junio C Hamano
SHA-256 migration work continues. * bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits) remote-testgit: adapt for object-format bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256 t5703: use object-format serve option t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch t5500: make hash independent serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2 connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2 t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256 builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo t5302: modernize test formatting ...
2020-05-27serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2brian m. carlson
In order to communicate the protocol supported by the server side, add support for advertising the object-format capability. We check that the client side sends us an identical algorithm if it sends us its own object-format capability, and assume it speaks SHA-1 if not. In the test, when we're using an algorithm other than SHA-1, we need to specify the algorithm in use so we don't get a failure with an "unknown format" message. Add a test that we handle a mismatched algorithm. Remove the test_oid_init call since it's no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithmbrian m. carlson
When using protocol v2, we need to know what hash algorithm is used by the remote end. See if the server has sent us an object-format capability, and if so, use it to determine the hash algorithm in use and set that value in the packet reader. Parse the refs using this algorithm. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refsbrian m. carlson
When we're parsing refs, we need to know not only what the line we're parsing is, but also the hash algorithm we should use to parse it, which is stored in the reader object. Pass the packet reader object through to the protocol v2 ref parsing function. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: detect algorithm when fetching refsbrian m. carlson
If we're fetching refs, detect the hash algorithm and parse the refs using that algorithm. As mentioned in the documentation, if multiple versions of the object-format capability are provided, we use the first. No known implementation supports multiple algorithms now, but they may in the future. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: make parse_feature_value externbrian m. carlson
We're going to be using this function in other files, so no longer mark this function static. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: add function to detect supported v1 hash functionsbrian m. carlson
Add a function, server_supports_hash, to see if the remote server supports a particular hash algorithm when speaking protocol v1. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: add function to fetch value of a v2 server capabilitybrian m. carlson
So far in protocol v2, all of our server capabilities that have values have not had values that we've been interested in parsing. For example, we receive but ignore the agent value. However, in a future commit, we're going to want to parse out the value of a server capability. To make this easy, add a function, server_feature_v2, that can fetch the value provided as part of the server capability. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: add function to parse multiple v1 capability valuesbrian m. carlson
In a capability response, we can have multiple symref entries. In the future, we will also allow for multiple hash algorithms to be specified. To avoid duplication, expand the parse_feature_value function to take an optional offset where the parsing should begin next time. Add a wrapper function that allows us to query the next server feature value, and use it in the existing symref parsing code. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-27connect: have ref processing code take struct packet_readerbrian m. carlson
In a future patch, we'll want to access multiple members from struct packet_reader when parsing references. Therefore, have the ref parsing code take pointers to struct reader instead of having to pass multiple arguments to each function. Rename the len variable to "linelen" to make it clearer what the variable does in light of the variable change. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-25stateless-connect: send response end packetDenton Liu
Currently, remote-curl acts as a proxy and blindly forwards packets between an HTTP server and fetch-pack. In the case of a stateless RPC connection where the connection is terminated before the transaction is complete, remote-curl will blindly forward the packets before waiting on more input from fetch-pack. Meanwhile, fetch-pack will read the transaction and continue reading, expecting more input to continue the transaction. This results in a deadlock between the two processes. This can be seen in the following command which does not terminate: $ git -c protocol.version=2 clone https://github.com/git/git.git --shallow-since=20151012 Cloning into 'git'... whereas the v1 version does terminate as expected: $ git -c protocol.version=1 clone https://github.com/git/git.git --shallow-since=20151012 Cloning into 'git'... fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly Instead of blindly forwarding packets, make remote-curl insert a response end packet after proxying the responses from the remote server when using stateless_connect(). On the RPC client side, ensure that each response ends as described. A separate control packet is chosen because we need to be able to differentiate between what the remote server sends and remote-curl's control packets. By ensuring in the remote-curl code that a server cannot send response end packets, we prevent a malicious server from being able to perform a denial of service attack in which they spoof a response end packet and cause the described deadlock to happen. Reported-by: Force Charlie <charlieio@outlook.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>