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2023-06-21cache.h: remove this no-longer-used headerElijah Newren
Since this header showed up in some places besides just #include statements, update/clean-up/remove those other places as well. Note that compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c previously got away with violating the rule that all files must start with an include of git-compat-util.h (or a short-list of alternate headers that happen to include it first). This change exposed the violation and caused it to stop building correctly; fix it by having it include git-compat-util.h first, as per policy. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11treewide: be explicit about dependence on trace.h & trace2.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of trace and trace2 functions, without explicitly including trace.h or trace2.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include trace.h or trace2.h if they are using them. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-18treewide: always have a valid "index_state.repo" memberÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
When the "repo" member was added to "the_index" in [1] the repo_read_index() was made to populate it, but the unpopulated "the_index" variable didn't get the same treatment. Let's do that in initialize_the_repository() when we set it up, and likewise for all of the current callers initialized an empty "struct index_state". This simplifies code that needs to deal with "the_index" or a custom "struct index_state", we no longer need to second-guess this part of the "index_state" deep in the stack. A recent example of such second-guessing is the "istate->repo ? istate->repo : the_repository" code in [2]. We can now simply use "istate->repo". We're doing this by making use of the INDEX_STATE_INIT() macro (and corresponding function) added in [3], which now have mandatory "repo" arguments. Because we now call index_state_init() in repository.c's initialize_the_repository() we don't need to handle the case where we have a "repo->index" whose "repo" member doesn't match the "repo" we're setting up, i.e. the "Complete the double-reference" code in repo_read_index() being altered here. That logic was originally added in [1], and was working around the lack of what we now have in initialize_the_repository(). For "fsmonitor-settings.c" we can remove the initialization of a NULL "r" argument to "the_repository". This was added back in [4], and was needed at the time for callers that would pass us the "r" from an "istate->repo". Before this change such a change to "fsmonitor-settings.c" would segfault all over the test suite (e.g. in t0002-gitfile.sh). This change has wider eventual implications for "fsmonitor-settings.c". The reason the other lazy loading behavior in it is required (starting with "if (!r->settings.fsmonitor) ..." is because of the previously passed "r" being "NULL". I have other local changes on top of this which move its configuration reading to "prepare_repo_settings()" in "repo-settings.c", as we could now start to rely on it being called for our "r". But let's leave all of that for now, and narrowly remove this particular part of the lazy-loading. 1. 1fd9ae517c4 (repository: add repo reference to index_state, 2021-01-23) 2. ee1f0c242ef (read-cache: add index.skipHash config option, 2023-01-06) 3. 2f6b1eb794e (cache API: add a "INDEX_STATE_INIT" macro/function, add release_index(), 2023-01-12) 4. 1e0ea5c4316 (fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific, 2022-03-25) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-11fsmonitor: fix leak of warning messageJeff King
The fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg() function returns an allocated string. So we can't pass its result directly to warning(); we must hold on to the pointer and free it to avoid a leak. The leak here is small and fixed size, but Coverity complained, and presumably SANITIZE=leaks would eventually. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-05fsmonitor: check for compatability before communicating with fsmonitorEric DeCosta
If fsmonitor is not in a compatible state, warn with an appropriate message. Signed-off-by: Eric DeCosta <edecosta@mathworks.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-27fsmonitor: never set CE_FSMONITOR_VALID on submodulesJeff Hostetler
Never set CE_FSMONITOR_VALID on the cache-entry of submodule directories. During a client command like 'git status', we may need to recurse into each submodule to compute a status summary for the submodule. Since the purpose of the ce_flag is to let Git avoid scanning a cache-entry, setting the flag causes the recursive call to be avoided and we report incorrect (no status) for the submodule. We created an OS watch on the root directory of our working directory and we receive events for everything in the cone under it. When submodules are present inside our working directory, we receive events for both our repo (the super) and any subs within it. Since our index doesn't have any information for items within the submodules, we can't use those events. We could try to truncate the paths of those events back to the submodule boundary and mark the GITLINK as dirty, but that feels expensive since we would have to prefix compare every FS event that we receive against a list of submodule roots. And it still wouldn't be sufficient to correctly report status on the submodule, since we don't have any space in the cache-entry to cache the submodule's status (the 'SCMU' bits in porcelain V2 speak). That is, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit just says that we don't need to scan/inspect it because we already know the answer -- it doesn't say that the item is clean -- and we don't have space in the cache-entry to store those answers. So we should always do the recursive scan. Therefore, we should never set the flag on GITLINK cache-entries. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-27fsmonitor: optimize processing of directory eventsJeff Hostetler
Teach Git to perform binary search over the cache-entries for a directory notification and then linearly scan forward to find the immediate children. Previously, when the FSMonitor reported a modified directory Git would perform a linear search on the entire cache-entry array for all entries matching that directory prefix and invalidate them. Since the cache-entry array is already sorted, we can use a binary search to find the first matching entry and then only linearly walk forward and invalidate entries until the prefix changes. Also, the original code would invalidate anything having the same directory prefix. Since a directory event should only be received for items that are immediately within the directory (and not within sub-directories of it), only invalidate those entries and not the whole subtree. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-26fsmonitor: force update index after large responsesJeff Hostetler
Measure the time taken to apply the FSMonitor query result to the index and the untracked-cache. Set the `FSMONITOR_CHANGED` bit on `istate->cache_changed` when FSMonitor returns a very large repsonse to ensure that the index is written to disk. Normally, when the FSMonitor response includes a tracked file, the index is always updated. Similarly, the index might be updated when the response alters the untracked-cache (when enabled). However, in cases where neither of those cause the index to be considered changed, the FSMonitor response is wasted. Subsequent Git commands will make requests with the same token and receive the same response. If that response is very large, performance may suffer. It would be more efficient to force update the index now (and the token in the index extension) in order to reduce the size of the response received by future commands. This was observed on Windows after a large checkout. On Windows, the kernel emits events for the files that are changed as they are changed. However, it might delay events for the containing directories until the system is more idle (or someone scans the directory (so it seems)). The first status following a checkout would get the list of files. The subsequent status commands would get the list of directories as the events trickled out. But they would never catch up because the token was not advanced because the index wasn't updated. This list of directories caused `wt_status_collect_untracked()` to unnecessarily spend time actually scanning them during each command. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-26fsmonitor: use IPC to query the builtin FSMonitor daemonJeff Hostetler
Use simple IPC to directly communicate with the new builtin file system monitor daemon when `core.fsmonitor` is set to true. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-26fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specificJeff Hostetler
Move fsmonitor config settings to a new and opaque `struct fsmonitor_settings` structure. Add a lazily-loaded pointer to this into `struct repo_settings` Create an `enum fsmonitor_mode` type in `struct fsmonitor_settings` to represent the state of fsmonitor. This lets us represent which, if any, fsmonitor provider (hook or IPC) is enabled. Create `fsm_settings__get_*()` getters to lazily look up fsmonitor- related config settings. Get rid of the `core_fsmonitor` global variable. Move the code to lookup the existing `core.fsmonitor` config value into the fsmonitor settings. Create a hook pathname variable in `struct fsmonitor-settings` and only set it when in hook mode. Extend the definition of `core.fsmonitor` to be either a boolean or a hook pathname. When true, the builtin FSMonitor is used. When false or unset, no FSMonitor (neither builtin nor hook) is used. The existing `core_fsmonitor` global variable was used to store the pathname to the fsmonitor hook *and* it was used as a boolean to see if fsmonitor was enabled. This dual usage and global visibility leads to confusion when we add the IPC-based provider. So lets hide the details in fsmonitor-settings.c and let it decide which provider to use in the case of multiple settings. This avoids cluttering up repo-settings.c with these private details. A future commit in builtin-fsmonitor series will add the ability to disqualify worktrees for various reasons, such as being mounted from a remote volume, where fsmonitor should not be started. Having the config settings hidden in fsmonitor-settings.c allows such worktree restrictions to override the config values used. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-26fsmonitor: enhance existing comments, clarify trivial response handlingJeff Hostetler
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20Merge branch 'jh/fsmonitor-prework'Junio C Hamano
The fsmonitor interface read from its input without making sure there is something to read from. This bug is new in 2.31 timeframe. * jh/fsmonitor-prework: fsmonitor: avoid global-buffer-overflow READ when checking trivial response
2021-03-17fsmonitor: avoid global-buffer-overflow READ when checking trivial responseAndrzej Hunt
query_result can be be an empty strbuf (STRBUF_INIT) - in that case trying to read 3 bytes triggers a buffer overflow read (as query_result.buf = '\0'). Therefore we need to check query_result's length before trying to read 3 bytes. This overflow was introduced in: 940b94f35c (fsmonitor: log invocation of FSMonitor hook to trace2, 2021-02-03) It was found when running the test-suite against ASAN, and can be most easily reproduced with the following command: make GIT_TEST_OPTS="-v" DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET="t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh" \ SANITIZE=address DEVELOPER=1 test ==2235==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x0000019e6e5e at pc 0x00000043745c bp 0x7fffd382c520 sp 0x7fffd382bcc8 READ of size 3 at 0x0000019e6e5e thread T0 #0 0x43745b in MemcmpInterceptorCommon(void*, int (*)(void const*, void const*, unsigned long), void const*, void const*, unsigned long) /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:842:7 #1 0x43786d in bcmp /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:887:10 #2 0x80b146 in fsmonitor_is_trivial_response /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/fsmonitor.c:192:10 #3 0x80b146 in query_fsmonitor /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/fsmonitor.c:175:7 #4 0x80a749 in refresh_fsmonitor /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/fsmonitor.c:267:21 #5 0x80bad1 in tweak_fsmonitor /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/fsmonitor.c:429:4 #6 0x90f040 in read_index_from /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/read-cache.c:2321:3 #7 0x8e5d08 in repo_read_index_preload /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/preload-index.c:164:15 #8 0x52dd45 in prepare_index /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/commit.c:363:6 #9 0x52a188 in cmd_commit /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/builtin/commit.c:1588:15 #10 0x4ce77e in run_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:453:11 #11 0x4ccb18 in handle_builtin /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:704:3 #12 0x4cb01c in run_argv /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:771:4 #13 0x4cb01c in cmd_main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/git.c:902:19 #14 0x6aca8d in main /home/ahunt/oss-fuzz/git/common-main.c:52:11 #15 0x7fb027bf5349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349) #16 0x4206b9 in _start /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/glibc-2.26/csu/../sysdeps/x86_64/start.S:120 0x0000019e6e5e is located 2 bytes to the left of global variable 'strbuf_slopbuf' defined in 'strbuf.c:51:6' (0x19e6e60) of size 1 'strbuf_slopbuf' is ascii string '' 0x0000019e6e5e is located 126 bytes to the right of global variable 'signals' defined in 'sigchain.c:11:31' (0x19e6be0) of size 512 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/llvm-11.0.0.src/build/../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:842:7 in MemcmpInterceptorCommon(void*, int (*)(void const*, void const*, unsigned long), void const*, void const*, unsigned long) Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x000080334d70: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 0x000080334d80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080334d90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080334da0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x000080334db0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 =>0x000080334dc0: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9[f9]01 f9 f9 f9 0x000080334dd0: f9 f9 f9 f9 03 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 02 f9 f9 f9 0x000080334de0: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 04 f9 f9 f9 0x000080334df0: f9 f9 f9 f9 01 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 0x000080334e00: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 01 f9 f9 f9 0x000080334e10: f9 f9 f9 f9 04 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb Shadow gap: cc Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com> Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-02Merge branch 'jh/fsmonitor-prework'Junio C Hamano
Preliminary changes to fsmonitor integration. * jh/fsmonitor-prework: fsmonitor: refactor initialization of fsmonitor_last_update token fsmonitor: allow all entries for a folder to be invalidated fsmonitor: log FSMN token when reading and writing the index fsmonitor: log invocation of FSMonitor hook to trace2 read-cache: log the number of scanned files to trace2 read-cache: log the number of lstat calls to trace2 preload-index: log the number of lstat calls to trace2 p7519: add trace logging during perf test p7519: move watchman cleanup earlier in the test p7519: fix watchman watch-list test on Windows p7519: do not rely on "xargs -d" in test
2021-02-17fsmonitor: refactor initialization of fsmonitor_last_update tokenJeff Hostetler
Isolate and document initialization of `istate->fsmonitor_last_update`. This field should contain a fsmonitor-specific opaque token, but we need to initialize it before we can actually talk to a fsmonitor process, so we create a generic default value. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17fsmonitor: allow all entries for a folder to be invalidatedKevin Willford
Allow fsmonitor to report directory changes by reporting paths with a trailing slash. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17fsmonitor: log FSMN token when reading and writing the indexJeff Hostetler
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-17fsmonitor: log invocation of FSMonitor hook to trace2Jeff Hostetler
Let's measure the time taken to request and receive FSMonitor data via the hook API and the size of the response. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-24fsmonitor: de-duplicate BUG()s around dirty bitsDerrick Stolee
The index has an fsmonitor_dirty bitmap that records which index entries are "dirty" based on the response from the FSMonitor. If this bitmap ever grows larger than the index, then there was an error in how it was constructed, and it was probably a developer's bug. There are several BUG() statements that are very similar, so replace these uses with a simpler assert_index_minimum(). Since there is one caller that uses a custom 'pos' value instead of the bit_size member, we cannot simplify it too much. However, the error string is identical in each, so this simplifies things. Be sure to add one when checking if a position if valid, since the minimum is a bound on the expected size. The end result is that the code is simpler to read while also preserving these assertions for developers in the FSMonitor space. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-10Merge branch 'jk/strvec'Junio C Hamano
The argv_array API is useful for not just managing argv but any "vector" (NULL-terminated array) of strings, and has seen adoption to a certain degree. It has been renamed to "strvec" to reduce the barrier to adoption. * jk/strvec: strvec: rename struct fields strvec: drop argv_array compatibility layer strvec: update documention to avoid argv_array strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name quote: rename sq_dequote_to_argv_array to mention strvec strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec argv-array: rename to strvec argv-array: use size_t for count and alloc
2020-07-29strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array nameJeff King
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts remaining files from the first half of the alphabet, to keep the diff to a manageable size. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' and then selectively staging files with "git add '[abcdefghjkl]*'". We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-29Remove doubled words in various commentsElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-14fsmonitor: handle version 2 of the hooks that will use opaque tokenKevin Willford
Some file monitors like watchman will use something other than a timestamp to keep better track of what changes happen in between calls to query the fsmonitor. The clockid in watchman is a string. Now that the index is storing an opaque token for the last update the code needs to be updated to pass that opaque token to a verion 2 of the fsmonitor hook. Because there are repos that already have version 1 of the hook and we want them to continue to work when git is updated, we need to handle both version 1 and version 2 of the hook. In order to do that a config value is being added core.fsmonitorHookVersion to force what version of the hook should be used. When this is not set it will default to -1 and then the code will attempt to call version 2 of the hook first. If that fails it will fallback to trying version 1. Signed-off-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-14fsmonitor: change last update timestamp on the index_state to opaque tokenKevin Willford
Some file system monitors might not use or take a timestamp for processing and in the case of watchman could have race conditions with using a timestamp. Watchman uses something called a clockid that is used for race free queries to it. The clockid for watchman is simply a string. Change the fsmonitor_last_update from being a uint64_t to a char pointer so that any arbitrary data can be stored in it and passed back to the fsmonitor. Signed-off-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-21unpack-trees: skip stat on fsmonitor-valid filesUtsav Shah
The index might be aware that a file hasn't modified via fsmonitor, but unpack-trees did not pay attention to it and checked via ie_match_stat which can be inefficient on certain filesystems. This significantly slows down commands that run oneway_merge, like checkout and reset --hard. This patch makes oneway_merge check whether a file is considered unchanged through fsmonitor and skips ie_match_stat on it. unpack-trees also now correctly copies over fsmonitor validity state from the source index. Finally, for correctness, we force a refresh of fsmonitor state in tweak_fsmonitor. After this change, commands like stash (that use reset --hard internally) go from 8s or more to ~2s on a 250k file repository on a mac. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Utsav Shah <utsav@dropbox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-13fsmonitor: do not compare bitmap size with size of split indexJunio C Hamano
3444ec2e ("fsmonitor: don't fill bitmap with entries to be removed", 2019-10-11) added a handful of sanity checks that make sure that a bit position in fsmonitor bitmap does not go beyond the end of the index. As each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a path in the index, this is the right check most of the time. Except for the case when we are in the split-index mode and looking at a delta index that is to be overlayed on the base index but before the base index has actually been merged in, namely in read_ and write_fsmonitor_extension(). In these codepaths, the entries in the split/delta index is typically a small subset of the entire set of paths (otherwise why would we be using split-index?), so the bitmap used by the fsmonitor is almost always larger than the number of entries in the partial index, and the incorrect comparison would trigger the BUG(). Reported-by: Utsav Shah <ukshah2@illinois.edu> Helped-by: Kevin Willford <Kevin.Willford@microsoft.com> Helped-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-12fsmonitor: don't fill bitmap with entries to be removedWilliam Baker
While doing some testing with fsmonitor enabled I found that git commands would segfault after staging and unstaging an untracked file. Looking at the crash it appeared that fsmonitor_ewah_callback was attempting to adjust bits beyond the bounds of the index cache. Digging into how this could happen it became clear that the fsmonitor extension must have been written with more bits than there were entries in the index. The root cause ended up being that fill_fsmonitor_bitmap was populating fsmonitor_dirty with bits for all entries in the index, even those that had been marked for removal. To solve this problem fill_fsmonitor_bitmap has been updated to skip entries with the the CE_REMOVE flag set. With this change the bits written for the fsmonitor extension will be consistent with the index entries written by do_write_index. Additionally, BUG checks have been added to detect if the number of bits in fsmonitor_dirty should ever exceed the number of entries in the index again. Another option that was considered was moving the call to fill_fsmonitor_bitmap closer to where the index is written (and where the fsmonitor extension itself is written). However, that did not work as the fsmonitor_dirty bitmap must be filled before the index is split during writing. Signed-off-by: William Baker <William.Baker@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-07-10Merge branch 'cb/fsmonitor-intfix'Junio C Hamano
Variable type fix. * cb/fsmonitor-intfix: fsmonitor: avoid signed integer overflow / infinite loop
2019-06-18fsmonitor: avoid signed integer overflow / infinite loopCarlo Marcelo Arenas Belón
883e248b8a ("fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.", 2017-09-22) uses an int in a loop that would wrap if index_state->cache_nr (unsigned) is bigger than INT_MAX Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-08fsmonitor: force a refresh after the index was discardedJohannes Schindelin
With this change, the `index_state` struct becomes the new home for the flag that says whether the fsmonitor hook has been run, i.e. it is now per-index. It also gets re-set when the index is discarded, fixing the bug demonstrated by the "test_expect_failure" test added in the preceding commit. In that case fsmonitor-enabled Git would miss updates under certain circumstances, see that preceding commit for details. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30Merge branch 'jk/snprintf-truncation'Junio C Hamano
Avoid unchecked snprintf() to make future code auditing easier. * jk/snprintf-truncation: fmt_with_err: add a comment that truncation is OK shorten_unambiguous_ref: use xsnprintf fsmonitor: use internal argv_array of struct child_process log_write_email_headers: use strbufs http: use strbufs instead of fixed buffers
2018-05-21fsmonitor: use internal argv_array of struct child_processRené Scharfe
Avoid magic array sizes and indexes by constructing the fsmonitor command line using the embedded argv_array of the child_process. The resulting code is shorter and easier to extend. Getting rid of the snprintf() calls is a bonus -- even though the buffers were big enough here to avoid truncation -- as it makes auditing the remaining callers easier. Inspired-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-25Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor-prime-index'Junio C Hamano
The index file is updated to record the fsmonitor section after a full scan was made, to avoid wasting the effort that has already spent. * bp/fsmonitor-prime-index: fsmonitor: force index write after full scan
2018-04-25Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix'Junio C Hamano
Fix an unexploitable (because the oversized contents are not under attacker's control) buffer overflow. * bp/fsmonitor-bufsize-fix: fsmonitor: fix incorrect buffer size when printing version number
2018-04-11fsmonitor: force index write after full scanBen Peart
fsmonitor currently only flags the index as dirty if the extension is being added or removed. This is a performance optimization that recognizes you can stat() a lot of files in less time than it takes to write out an updated index. This patch makes a small enhancement and flags the index dirty if we end up having to stat() all files and scan the entire working directory. The assumption being that must be expensive or you would not have turned on the feature. Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11fsmonitor: fix incorrect buffer size when printing version numberBen Peart
This is a trivial bug fix for passing the incorrect size to snprintf() when outputting the version. It should be passing the size of the destination buffer rather than the size of the value being printed. Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-07dir.c: ignore paths containing .git when invalidating untracked cacheNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
read_directory() code ignores all paths named ".git" even if it's not a valid git repository. See treat_path() for details. Since ".git" is basically invisible to read_directory(), when we are asked to invalidate a path that contains ".git", we can safely ignore it because the slow path would not consider it anyway. This helps when fsmonitor is used and we have a real ".git" repo at worktree top. Occasionally .git/index will be updated and if the fsmonitor hook does not filter it, untracked cache is asked to invalidate the path ".git/index". Without this patch, we invalidate the root directory unncessarily, which: - makes read_directory() fall back to slow path for root directory (slower) - makes the index dirty (because UNTR extension is updated). Depending on the index size, writing it down could also be slow. A note about the new "safe_path" knob. Since this new check could be relatively expensive, avoid it when we know it's not needed. If the path comes from the index, it can't contain ".git". If it does contain, we may be screwed up at many more levels, not just this one. Noticed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-10fsmonitor: store fsmonitor bitmap before splitting indexAlex Vandiver
ba1b9cac ("fsmonitor: delay updating state until after split index is merged", 2017-10-27) resolved the problem of the fsmonitor data being applied to the non-base index when reading; however, a similar problem exists when writing the index. Specifically, writing of the fsmonitor extension happens only after the work to split the index has been applied -- as such, the information in the index is only for the non-"base" index, and thus the extension information contains only partial data. When saving, compute the ewah bitmap before the index is split, and store it in the fsmonitor_dirty field, mirroring the behavior that occurred during reading. fsmonitor_dirty is kept from being leaked by being freed when the extension data is written -- which always happens precisely once, no matter the split index configuration. Signed-off-by: Alex Vandiver <alexmv@dropbox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-01fsmonitor: delay updating state until after split index is mergedAlex Vandiver
If the fsmonitor extension is used in conjunction with the split index extension, the set of entries in the index when it is first loaded is only a subset of the real index. This leads to only the non-"base" index being marked as CE_FSMONITOR_VALID. Delay the expansion of the ewah bitmap until after tweak_split_index has been called to merge in the base index as well. The new fsmonitor_dirty is kept from being leaked by dint of being cleaned up in post_read_index_from, which is guaranteed to be called after do_read_index in read_index_from. Signed-off-by: Alex Vandiver <alexmv@dropbox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-30fsmonitor: set the PWD to the top of the working treeAlex Vandiver
The fsmonitor command inherits the PWD of its caller, which may be anywhere in the working copy. This makes is difficult for the fsmonitor command to operate on the whole repository. Specifically, for the watchman integration, this causes each subdirectory to get its own watch entry. Set the CWD to the top of the working directory, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Alex Vandiver <alexmv@dropbox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up ↵Ben Peart
detecting new or changed files. When the index is read from disk, the fsmonitor index extension is used to flag the last known potentially dirty index entries. The registered core.fsmonitor command is called with the time the index was last updated and returns the list of files changed since that time. This list is used to flag any additional dirty cache entries and untracked cache directories. We can then use this valid state to speed up preload_index(), ie_match_stat(), and refresh_cache_ent() as they do not need to lstat() files to detect potential changes for those entries marked CE_FSMONITOR_VALID. In addition, if the untracked cache is turned on valid_cached_dir() can skip checking directories for new or changed files as fsmonitor will invalidate the cache only for those directories that have been identified as having potential changes. To keep the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state accurate during git operations; when git updates a cache entry to match the current state on disk, it will now set the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. Inversely, anytime git changes a cache entry, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit is cleared and the corresponding untracked cache directory is marked invalid. Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>