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The motivation for 44451a2e5e (attr: teach "--attr-source=<tree>" global
option to "git" , 2023-05-06), was to make it possible to use
gitattributes with bare repositories.
To make it easier to read gitattributes in bare repositories however,
let's just make HEAD:.gitattributes the default. This is in line with
how mailmap works, 8c473cecfd (mailmap: default mailmap.blob in bare
repositories, 2012-12-13).
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When git archive is started in a subdirectory, it archives its
corresponding tree and its child objects, only. That is intended. It
does that by effectively cd'ing into that tree and setting "prefix" to
the empty string.
This has unfortunate consequences, though: Attributes are anchored at
the root of the repository and git archive still applies them to
subtrees, causing mismatches. And when checking pathspecs it cannot
tell the difference between one that doesn't match anthing or one that
matches some actual blob outside of the subdirectory, leading to a
confusing error message.
Fix that by keeping the "prefix" value and passing it to pathspec and
attribute functions, and shortening it using relative_path() for paths
written to the archive and (if --verbose is given) to stdout.
Still reject attempts to archive files outside the current directory,
but print a more specific error in that case. Recognizing it requires a
full traversal of the subtree for each pathspec, however. Allowing them
would be easier, but archive entry paths starting with "../" can be
problematic to extract -- e.g. bsdtar skips them by default.
Reported-by: Cristian Le <cristian.le@mpsd.mpg.de>
Reported-by: Matthias Görgens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Fix memory leaks resulting from a missing clear_pathspec().
- archive.c: Plug a leak in the "struct archiver_args", and
clear_pathspec() the "pathspec" member that the "parse_pathspec_arg()"
call in this function populates.
- builtin/clean.c: Fix a memory leak that's been with us since
893d839970c (clean: convert to use parse_pathspec, 2013-07-14).
- builtin/reset.c: Add clear_pathspec() calls to cmd_reset(),
including to the codepaths where we'd return early.
- builtin/stash.c: Call clear_pathspec() on the pathspec initialized
in push_stash().
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Change those tests that assumed that a .git/info directory would be
created for them when writing .git/info/attributes to explicitly
create the directory by setting "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1"
before sourcing test-lib.sh, and using the "--template=" argument to
"git clone".
The change here in here in t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh would
continue "succeeding" with only the "TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE=1"
part of this change. That's because those tests use
"test_expect_failure", so they'd "pass" without this change, as
"test_expect_failure" by design isn't discerning about what failure
conditions it'll accept.
But as we're fixing these sorts of issues across the test suite let's
fix this one too. This issue was spotted with a local merge with
another topic of mine[1], which introduces a stricter alternative to
"test_expect_failure".
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-0.7-00000000000-20220318T002951Z-avarab@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Every %(describe) placeholder in $Format:...$ strings in files with the
attribute export-subst is expanded by calling git describe. This can
potentially result in a lot of such calls per archive. That's OK for
local repositories under control of the user of git archive, but could
be a problem for hosted repositories.
Expand only a single %(describe) placeholder per archive for now to
avoid denial-of-service attacks. We can make this limit configurable
later if needed, but let's start out simple.
Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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While git doesn't track empty directories, git archive can be tricked
into putting some into archives. One way is to construct an empty tree
object, as t5004 does. While that is supported by the object database,
it can't be represented in the index and thus it's unlikely to occur in
the wild.
Another way is using the literal name of a directory in an exclude
pathspec -- its contents are are excluded, but the directory stub is
included. That's inconsistent: exclude pathspecs containing wildcards
don't leave empty directories in the archive.
Yet another way is have a few levels of nested subdirectories (e.g.
d1/d2/d3/file1) and ignoring the entries at the leaves (e.g. file1).
The directories with the ignored content are ignored as well (e.g. d3),
but their empty parents are included (e.g. d2).
As empty directories are not supported by git, they should also not be
written into archives. If an empty directory is really needed then it
can be tracked and archived by placing an empty .gitignore file in it.
There already is a mechanism in place for suppressing empty directories.
When read_tree_recursive() encounters a directory excluded by a pathspec
then it enters it anyway because it might contain included entries. It
calls the callback function before it is able to decide if the directory
is actually needed. For that reason git archive adds directories to a
queue and writes entries for them only when it encounters the first
child item -- but currently only if pathspecs with wildcards are used.
Queue *all* directories, no matter if there even are pathspecs present.
This prevents git archive from writing entries for empty directories in
all cases.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Reject directories with the attribute export-ignore already while
queuing them. This prevents read_tree_recursive() from descending into
them and this avoids write_archive_entry() rejecting them later on,
which queue_or_write_archive_entry() is not prepared for.
Borrow the existing strbuf to build the full path to avoid string
copies and extra allocations; just make sure we restore the original
value before moving on.
Keep checking any other attributes in write_archive_entry() as before,
but avoid checking them twice.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Demonstrate mishandling of the attribute export-ignore by git archive
when used together with pathspecs. Wildcard pathspecs can even cause it
to abort. And a directory excluded without a wildcard is still included
as an empty folder in the archive.
Test-case-by: David Adam <zanchey@ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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test_cmp() is primarily meant to compare text files (and display the
difference for debug purposes).
Raw "cmp" is better suited to compare binary files (tar, zip, etc.).
On MinGW, test_cmp is a shell function mingw_test_cmp that tries to
read both files into environment, stripping CR characters (introduced
in commit 4d715ac0).
This function usually speeds things up, as fork is extremly slow on
Windows. But no wonder that this function is extremely slow and
sometimes even crashes when comparing large tar or zip files.
Signed-off-by: Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git tar-tree" has been a thin wrapper around "git archive" since commit
fd88d9c (Remove upload-tar and make git-tar-tree a thin wrapper to
git-archive, 2006-09-24), which also made it print a message indicating
that git-tar-tree is deprecated.
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The list variable (which is OPT_BOOLEAN) is initialized to 0 and only
checked against 0 in the code, so it is safe to use OPT_BOOL().
The worktree_attributes variable (which is OPT_BOOLEAN) is initialized to
0 and later assigned to a field with the same name in struct archive_args,
which is a bitfield of width 1. It is safe and even more correct to use
OPT_BOOL() here; the new test in 5001 demonstrates why using OPT_COUNTUP
is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Given a file with:
(define archive-id "$Format:%ct|%h|a$")
and an export-subst attribute, the "%h" results in an full 40-digit
object name instead of the expected 7-digit one.
The export-subst feature requests unabbreviated object names because
that is the low-level default. The effect was not observable until
v1.7.1.1~17^2~3 (2010-05-03), which taught log --format=%h to respect
the --abbrev option.
Reported-by: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
Tested-by: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add a test script for all archive attributes and their handling in
normal and bare repositories. export-ignore and export-subst are
tested, as well as the effect of the option --worktree-attributes.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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