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2024-01-16Merge branch 'jk/commit-graph-slab-clear-fix'Junio C Hamano
Clearing in-core repository (happens during e.g., "git fetch --recurse-submodules" with commit graph enabled) made in-core commit object in an inconsistent state by discarding the necessary data from commit-graph too early, which has been corrected. * jk/commit-graph-slab-clear-fix: commit-graph: retain commit slab when closing NULL commit_graph
2024-01-05commit-graph: retain commit slab when closing NULL commit_graphJeff King
This fixes a regression introduced in ac6d45d11f (commit-graph: move slab-clearing to close_commit_graph(), 2023-10-03), in which running: git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph=true fetch --recurse-submodules multiple times in a freshly cloned repository causes a segfault. What happens in the second (and subsequent) runs is this: 1. We make a "struct commit" for any ref tips which we're storing (even if we already have them, they still go into FETCH_HEAD). Because the first run will have created a commit graph, we'll find those commits in the graph. The commit struct is therefore created with a NULL "maybe_tree" entry, because we can load its oid from the graph later. But to do that we need to remember that we got the commit from the graph, which is recorded in a global commit_graph_data_slab object. 2. Because we're using --recurse-submodules, we'll try to fetch each of the possible submodules. That implies creating a separate "struct repository" in-process for each submodule, which will require a later call to repo_clear(). The call to repo_clear() calls raw_object_store_clear(), which in turn calls close_object_store(), which in turn calls close_commit_graph(). And the latter frees the commit graph data slab. 3. Later, when trying to write out a new commit graph, we'll ask for their tree oid via get_commit_tree_oid(), which will see that the object is parsed but with a NULL maybe_tree field. We'd then usually pull it from the graph file, but because the slab was cleared, we don't realize that we can do so! We end up returning NULL and segfaulting. (It seems questionable that we'd write a graph entry for such a commit anyway, since we know we already have one. I didn't double-check, but that may simply be another side effect of having cleared the slab). The bug is in step (2) above. We should not be clearing the slab when cleaning up the submodule repository structs. Prior to ac6d45d11f, we did not do so because it was done inside a helper function that returned early when it saw NULL. So the behavior change from that commit is that we'll now _always_ clear the slab via repo_clear(), even if the repository being closed did not have a commit graph (and thus would have a NULL commit_graph struct). The most immediate fix is to add in a NULL check in close_commit_graph(), making it a true noop when passed in an object_store with a NULL commit_graph (it's OK to just return early, since the rest of its code is already a noop when passed NULL). That restores the pre-ac6d45d11f behavior. And that's what this patch does, along with a test that exercises it (we already have a test that uses submodules along with fetch.writeCommitGraph, but the bug only triggers when there is a subsequent fetch and when that fetch uses --recurse-submodules). So that fixes the regression in the least-risky way possible. I do think there's some fragility here that we might want to follow up on. We have a global commit_graph_data_slab that contains graph positions, and our global commit structs depend on the that slab remaining valid. But close_commit_graph() is just about closing _one_ object store's graph. So it's dangerous to call that function and clear the slab without also throwing away any "struct commit" we might have parsed that depends on it. Which at first glance seems like a bug we could already trigger. In the situation described here, there is no commit graph in the submodule repository, so our commit graph is NULL (in fact, in our test script there is no submodule repo at all, so we immediately return from repo_init() and call repo_clear() only to free up memory). But what would happen if there was one? Wouldn't we see a non-NULL commit_graph entry, and then clear the global slab anyway? The answer is "no", but for very bizarre reasons. Remember that repo_clear() calls raw_object_store_clear(), which then calls close_object_store() and thus close_commit_graph(). But before it does so, raw_object_store_clear() does something else: it frees the commit graph and sets it to NULL! So by this code path we'll _never_ see a non-NULL commit_graph struct, and thus never clear the slab. So it happens to work out. But it still seems questionable to me that we would clear a global slab (which might still be in use) when closing the commit graph. This clearing comes from 957ba814bf (commit-graph: when closing the graph, also release the slab, 2021-09-08), and was fixing a case where we really did need it to be closed (and in that case we presumably call close_object_store() more directly). So I suspect there may still be a bug waiting to happen there, as any object loaded before the call to close_object_store() may be stranded with a bogus maybe_tree entry (and thus looking at it after the call might cause an error). But I'm not sure how to trigger it, nor what the fix should look like (you probably would need to "unparse" any objects pulled from the graph). And so this patch punts on that for now in favor of fixing the recent regression in the most direct way, which should not have any other fallouts. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-17t5510: ensure that the packed-refs file needs lockingPatrick Steinhardt
One of the tests in t5510 asserts that a `git fetch --prune` detects failures to prune branches. This is done by locking the packed-refs file, which would then later lead to a locking issue when Git tries to rewrite the file to prune the branches from it. Interestingly though, we do not pack the about-to-be-pruned branch into the packed-refs file, so it never even contained that branch in the first place. While this is good enough right now because the pruning will always lock the file regardless of whether it contains the branch or not, this is a mere implementation detail. In fact, we're about to rewrite branch deletions to make use of the ref transaction interface, which knows to skip rewrites of the packed-refs file in the case where it does not contain the branches in the first place, and this will break the test. Prepare the test for that change by packing the refs before trying to prune them. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-11-08Merge branch 'jc/test-i18ngrep'Junio C Hamano
Another step to deprecate test_i18ngrep. * jc/test-i18ngrep: tests: teach callers of test_i18ngrep to use test_grep test framework: further deprecate test_i18ngrep
2023-11-02tests: teach callers of test_i18ngrep to use test_grepJunio C Hamano
They are equivalents and the former still exists, so as long as the only change this commit makes are to rewrite test_i18ngrep to test_grep, there won't be any new bug, even if there still are callers of test_i18ngrep remaining in the tree, or when merged to other topics that add new uses of test_i18ngrep. This patch was produced more or less with git grep -l -e 'test_i18ngrep ' 't/t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh' | xargs perl -p -i -e 's/test_i18ngrep /test_grep /' and a good way to sanity check the result yourself is to run the above in a checkout of c4603c1c (test framework: further deprecate test_i18ngrep, 2023-10-31) and compare the resulting working tree contents with the result of applying this patch to the same commit. You'll see that test_i18ngrep in a few t/lib-*.sh files corrected, in addition to the manual reproduction. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-23transfer.unpackLimit: fetch/receive.unpackLimit takes precedenceJunio C Hamano
The transfer.unpackLimit configuration variable is documented to be used only as a fallback value when the more operation-specific fetch.unpackLimit and receive.unpackLimit variables are not set, but the implementation had the precedence reversed. Apparently this was broken since the transfer.unpackLimit was introduced in e28714c5 (Consolidate {receive,fetch}.unpackLimit, 2007-01-24). Often when documentation and code have diverged for so long, we prefer to change the documentation instead, to avoid disrupting users. But doing so would make these weirdly unlike most other "specific overrides general" config options. And the fact that the bug has existed for so long without anyone noticing implies to me that nobody really tries to mix and match them much. Signed-off-by: Taylor Santiago <taylorsantiago@google.com> [jc: rewrote the log message, added tests, covered receive-pack as well] Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-05-10fetch: split out tests for output formatPatrick Steinhardt
We're about to introduce a new porcelain mode for the output of git-fetch(1). As part of that we'll be introducing a set of new tests that only relate to the output of this command. Split out tests that exercise the output format of git-fetch(1) so that it becomes easier to verify this functionality as a standalone unit. As the tests assume that the default branch is called "main" we set up the corresponding GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME environment variable accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-27fetch: support hideRefs to speed up connectivity checksEric Wong
With roughly 800 remotes all fetching into their own refs/remotes/$REMOTE/* island, the connectivity check[1] gets expensive for each fetch on systems which lack sufficient RAM to cache objects. To do a no-op fetch on one $REMOTE out of hundreds, hideRefs now allows the no-op fetch to take ~30 seconds instead of ~20 minutes on a noisy, RAM-constrained machine (localhost, so no network latency): git -c fetch.hideRefs=refs \ -c fetch.hideRefs='!refs/remotes/$REMOTE/' \ fetch $REMOTE [1] `git rev-list --objects --stdin --not --all --quiet --alternate-refs' Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-07Documentation: clarify multiple pushurls vs urlsCalvin Wan
In a remote with multiple configured URLs, `git remote -v` shows the correct url that fetch uses. However, `git config remote.<remote>.url` returns the last defined url instead. This discrepancy can cause confusion for users with a remote defined as such, since any url defined after the first essentially acts as a pushurl. Add documentation to clarify how fetch interacts with multiple urls and how push interacts with multiple pushurls and urls. Add test affirming interaction between fetch and multiple urls. Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-07Sync with 2.36.3Taylor Blau
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-07Sync with 2.35.5Taylor Blau
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-07Sync with 2.34.5Taylor Blau
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-07Sync with 2.32.4Taylor Blau
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-07Sync with 2.30.6Taylor Blau
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-01t/t5NNN: allow local submodulesTaylor Blau
To prepare for the default value of `protocol.file.allow` to change to "user", ensure tests that rely on local submodules can initialize them over the file protocol. Tests that only need to interact with submodules in a limited capacity have individual Git commands annotated with the appropriate configuration via `-c`. Tests that interact with submodules a handful of times use `test_config_global` instead. Test scripts that rely on submodules throughout use a `git config --global` during a setup test towards the beginning of the script. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-06-21t5510: replace 'origin' with URL more carefullyDerrick Stolee
The many test_configured_prune tests in t5510-fetch.sh test many combinations of --prune, --prune-tags, and using 'origin' or an explicit URL. Some machinery was introduced in e1790f9245f (fetch tests: fetch <url> <spec> as well as fetch [<remote>], 2018-02-09) to replace 'origin' with this explicit URL. This URL is a "file:///" URL for the root of the $TRASH_DIRECTORY. However, if the current build tree has an '@' symbol, the replacement using perl fails. It drops the '@' as well as anything else in that directory name. You can observe this locally by cloning git.git into a "victim@03" directory and running the test script. As we are writing in Perl anyway, pass in the shell variables involved to the script as arguments and perform necessary string transformations inside it, instead of assuming that it is sufficient to enclose the $remote_url variable inside a pair of single quotes. Reported-by: Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Original-patch-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-14Revert "fetch: increase test coverage of fetches"Junio C Hamano
This reverts commit 2a0cafd464709cfa22fe7249290c644a2a26c520, as it expects a working "a ref deletion must produce a single transaction, not one for loose and another for packed" topic, which we do not have.
2022-03-17test-lib-functions: add and use a "test_hook" wrapperÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Add a "test_hook" wrapper similar to the existing "test_config" wrapper added in d960c47a881 (test-lib: add helper functions for config, 2011-08-17). This wrapper: - Will clean up the hook with "test_when_finished", unless --setup is provided. - Will error if we clobber a hook, unless --clobber is provided. - Takes a name like "update" instead of ".git/hooks/update". - Accepts -C <dir>, like "test_config" and "test_commit". By using a wrapper we'll be able to easily change all the hook-related code that assumes that the template-created ".git/hooks" directory is created by "init", "clone" etc. once another topic follows-up and changes the test suite to stop creating trash directories using those templates. In addition this will make it easy to have the hooks configured using the "configuration-based hooks" topic, once we get around to integrating that. I.e. we'll be able to run the tests in a mode where we sometimes create a .git/hooks/<name>, and other times create a script in another location, and point the relevant configuration snippet to it. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover pruning of refsPatrick Steinhardt
When fetching with the `--prune` flag we will delete any local references matching the fetch refspec which have disappeared on the remote. This step is not currently covered by the `--atomic` flag: we delete branches even though updating of local references has failed, which means that the fetch is not an all-or-nothing operation. Fix this bug by passing in the global transaction into `prune_refs()`: if one is given, then we'll only queue up deletions and not commit them right away. This change also improves performance when pruning many branches in a repository with a big packed-refs file: every references is pruned in its own transaction, which means that we potentially have to rewrite the packed-refs files for every single reference we're about to prune. The following benchmark demonstrates this: it performs a pruning fetch from a repository with a single reference into a repository with 100k references, which causes us to prune all but one reference. This is of course a very artificial setup, but serves to demonstrate the impact of only having to write the packed-refs file once: Benchmark 1: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~) Time (mean ± σ): 2.366 s ± 0.021 s [User: 0.858 s, System: 1.508 s] Range (min … max): 2.328 s … 2.407 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD) Time (mean ± σ): 1.369 s ± 0.017 s [User: 0.715 s, System: 0.641 s] Range (min … max): 1.346 s … 1.400 s 10 runs Summary 'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran 1.73 ± 0.03 times faster than 'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)' Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17fetch: increase test coverage of fetchesPatrick Steinhardt
When using git-fetch(1) with the `--atomic` flag the expectation is that either all of the references are updated, or alternatively none are in case the fetch fails. While we already have tests for this, we do not have any tests which exercise atomicity either when pruning deleted refs or when backfilling tags. This gap in test coverage hides that we indeed don't handle atomicity correctly for both of these cases. Add test cases which cover these testing gaps to demonstrate the broken behaviour. Note that tests are not marked as `test_expect_failure`: this is done to explicitly demonstrate the current known-wrong behaviour, and they will be fixed up as soon as we fix the underlying bugs. While at it this commit also adds another test case which demonstrates that backfilling of tags does not return an error code in case the backfill fails. This bug will also be fixed by a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-31fetch --prune: exit with error if pruning failsThomas Gummerer
When pruning refs fails, we print an error to stderr, but still exit 0 from 'git fetch'. Since this is a genuine error, fetch should be exiting with some non-zero exit code. Make it so. The --prune option was introduced in f360d844de ("builtin-fetch: add --prune option", 2009-11-10). Unfortunately it's unclear from that commit whether ignoring the exit code was an oversight or intentional, but it feels like an oversight. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-04Merge branch 'es/test-chain-lint'Junio C Hamano
Broken &&-chains in the test scripts have been corrected. * es/test-chain-lint: t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop t4000-t4999: detect and signal failure within loop t0000-t3999: detect and signal failure within loop tests: simplify by dropping unnecessary `for` loops tests: apply modern idiom for exiting loop upon failure tests: apply modern idiom for signaling test failure tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups tests: fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions tests: fix broken &&-chains in compound statements tests: use test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text t9107: use shell parameter expansion to avoid breaking &&-chain t6300: make `%(raw:size) --shell` test more robust t5516: drop unnecessary subshell and command invocation t4202: clarify intent by creating expected content less cleverly t1020: avoid aborting entire test script when one test fails t1010: fix unnoticed failure on Windows t/lib-pager: use sane_unset() to avoid breaking &&-chain
2021-12-13t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loopEric Sunshine
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells). Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groupsEric Sunshine
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups, `(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed` partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)` subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other cases. Fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups in order to reduce the number of possible lurking bugs. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13tests: simplify construction of large blocks of textEric Sunshine
Take advantage of here-docs to create large blocks of text rather than using a series of `echo` statements. Not only are here-docs a natural fit for such a task, but there is less opportunity for a broken &&-chain. Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-05tests: set GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME only when neededJohannes Schindelin
A couple of test scripts have actually been adapted to accommodate for a configurable default branch name, but they still overrode it via the `GIT_TEST_*` variable. Let's drop that override where possible. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15fetch: die on invalid --negotiation-tip hashJonathan Tan
If a full hexadecimal hash is given as a --negotiation-tip to "git fetch", and that hash does not correspond to an object, "git fetch" will segfault if --negotiate-only is given and will silently ignore that hash otherwise. Make these cases fatal errors, just like the case when an invalid ref name or abbreviated hash is given. While at it, mark the error messages as translatable. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-26Merge branch 'ab/detox-gettext-tests'Junio C Hamano
Removal of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON continues. * ab/detox-gettext-tests: tests: remove most uses of test_i18ncmp tests: remove last uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT tests: remove most uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUT tests: remove last uses of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false
2021-02-11tests: remove most uses of test_i18ncmpÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
As a follow-up to d162b25f956 (tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) remove most uses of test_i18ncmp via a simple s/test_i18ncmp/test_cmp/g search-replacement. I'm leaving t6300-for-each-ref.sh out due to a conflict with in-flight changes between "master" and "seen", as well as the prerequisite itself due to other changes between "master" and "next/seen" which add new test_i18ncmp uses. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11tests: remove most uses of C_LOCALE_OUTPUTÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
As a follow-up to d162b25f956 (tests: remove support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) remove those uses of the now always true C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prerequisite from those tests which declare it as an argument to test_expect_{success,failure}. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-11test libs: rename bundle helper to "lib-bundle.sh"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Rename the recently introduced test-bundle-functions.sh to be consistent with other lib-*.sh files, which is the convention for these sorts of shared test library functions. The new test-bundle-functions.sh was introduced in 9901164d81d (test: add helper functions for git-bundle, 2021-01-11). It was the only test-*.sh of this nature. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-26Merge branch 'jx/bundle'Junio C Hamano
"git bundle" learns "--stdin" option to read its refs from the standard input. Also, it now does not lose refs whey they point at the same object. * jx/bundle: bundle: arguments can be read from stdin bundle: lost objects when removing duplicate pendings test: add helper functions for git-bundle
2021-01-26Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic'Junio C Hamano
"git fetch" learns to treat ref updates atomically in all-or-none fashion, just like "git push" does, with the new "--atomic" option. * ps/fetch-atomic: fetch: implement support for atomic reference updates fetch: allow passing a transaction to `s_update_ref()` fetch: refactor `s_update_ref` to use common exit path fetch: use strbuf to format FETCH_HEAD updates fetch: extract writing to FETCH_HEAD
2021-01-26Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch'Junio C Hamano
Prepare tests not to be affected by the name of the default branch "git init" creates. * js/default-branch-name-tests-final-stretch: (28 commits) tests: drop prereq `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` where no longer needed t99*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" tests(git-p4): transition to the default branch name `main` t9[5-7]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t9[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t8*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t7[5-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t7[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t6[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t64*: preemptively adjust alignment to prepare for `master` -> `main` t6[0-3]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t5[6-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t55[4-9]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t55[23]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t551*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t550*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t5503: prepare aligned comment for replacing `master` with `main` t5[0-4]*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" t5323: prepare centered comment for `master` -> `main` t4*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main" ...
2021-01-12fetch: implement support for atomic reference updatesPatrick Steinhardt
When executing a fetch, then git will currently allocate one reference transaction per reference update and directly commit it. This means that fetches are non-atomic: even if some of the reference updates fail, others may still succeed and modify local references. This is fine in many scenarios, but this strategy has its downsides. - The view of remote references may be inconsistent and may show a bastardized state of the remote repository. - Batching together updates may improve performance in certain scenarios. While the impact probably isn't as pronounced with loose references, the upcoming reftable backend may benefit as it needs to write less files in case the update is batched. - The reference-update hook is currently being executed twice per updated reference. While this doesn't matter when there is no such hook, we have seen severe performance regressions when doing a git-fetch(1) with reference-transaction hook when the remote repository has hundreds of thousands of references. Similar to `git push --atomic`, this commit thus introduces atomic fetches. Instead of allocating one reference transaction per updated reference, it causes us to only allocate a single transaction and commit it as soon as all updates were received. If locking of any reference fails, then we abort the complete transaction and don't update any reference, which gives us an all-or-nothing fetch. Note that this may not completely fix the first of above downsides, as the consistent view also depends on the server-side. If the server doesn't have a consistent view of its own references during the reference negotiation phase, then the client would get the same inconsistent view the server has. This is a separate problem though and, if it actually exists, can be fixed at a later point. This commit also changes the way we write FETCH_HEAD in case `--atomic` is passed. Instead of writing changes as we go, we need to accumulate all changes first and only commit them at the end when we know that all reference updates succeeded. Ideally, we'd just do so via a temporary file so that we don't need to carry all updates in-memory. This isn't trivially doable though considering the `--append` mode, where we do not truncate the file but simply append to it. And given that we support concurrent processes appending to FETCH_HEAD at the same time without any loss of data, seeding the temporary file with current contents of FETCH_HEAD initially and then doing a rename wouldn't work either. So this commit implements the simple strategy of buffering all changes and appending them to the file on commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12test: add helper functions for git-bundleJiang Xin
Move git-bundle related functions from t5510 to a library, and this lib will be shared with a new testcase t6020 which finds a known breakage of "git-bundle". Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-17t5510: use `main` as initial branch nameJohannes Schindelin
In 66713e84e71 (tests: prepare aligned mentions of the default branch name, 2020-10-23), we prepared this test script for a time when the default initial branch name would be `main`. However, there is no need to wait for that: let's adjust the test script to stop relying on a specific initial branch name by setting it explicitly. This allows us to drop the `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` prereq from two test cases. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-20tests: drop prereq `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` where no longer neededJohannes Schindelin
We introduced the `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` prereq for the sole purpose of allowing us to perform the non-trivial adjustments regarding the `master` -> `main` rename before the automatable ones. Now that the transition is almost complete, we can stop using it in most instances. The only two exceptions are t5526 and t9902: at the time of writing, there are other patches in flight that touch these test scripts, therefore their transition to `main` is postponed to a later date. This patch is the result of this command: sed -i 's/PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH[ ,]//' t/t[0-9]*.sh && git checkout HEAD -- t/t5526\* t/t9902\* Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-20t551*: adjust the references to the default branch name "main"Johannes Schindelin
This trick was performed via $ (cd t && sed -i -e 's/master/main/g' -e 's/MASTER/MAIN/g' \ -e 's/Master/Main/g' -- t551*.sh) This allows us to define `GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main` for those tests. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-20tests: mark tests relying on the current default for `init.defaultBranch`Johannes Schindelin
In addition to the manual adjustment to let the `linux-gcc` CI job run the test suite with `master` and then with `main`, this patch makes sure that GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME is set in all test scripts that currently rely on the initial branch name being `master by default. To determine which test scripts to mark up, the first step was to force-set the default branch name to `master` in - all test scripts that contain the keyword `master`, - t4211, which expects `t/t4211/history.export` with a hard-coded ref to initialize the default branch, - t5560 because it sources `t/t556x_common` which uses `master`, - t8002 and t8012 because both source `t/annotate-tests.sh` which also uses `master`) This trick was performed by this command: $ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/\(test-lib\|lib-\(bash\|cvs\|git-svn\)\|gitweb-lib\)\.sh$/i\ GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\ export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\ ' $(git grep -l master t/t[0-9]*.sh) \ t/t4211*.sh t/t5560*.sh t/t8002*.sh t/t8012*.sh After that, careful, manual inspection revealed that some of the test scripts containing the needle `master` do not actually rely on a specific default branch name: either they mention `master` only in a comment, or they initialize that branch specificially, or they do not actually refer to the current default branch. Therefore, the aforementioned modification was undone in those test scripts thusly: $ git checkout HEAD -- \ t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh t/t0060-path-utils.sh \ t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh \ t/t1305-config-include.sh t/t1309-early-config.sh \ t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh t/t1450-fsck.sh \ t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh \ t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh \ t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh t/t3301-notes.sh \ t/t3308-notes-merge.sh t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh \ t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh \ t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh t/t4257-am-interactive.sh \ t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh t/t5401-update-hooks.sh \ t/t5511-refspec.sh t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh \ t/t5529-push-errors.sh t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh \ t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh \ t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh \ t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh \ t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh \ t/t7508-status.sh t/t7606-merge-custom.sh \ t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh We excluded one set of test scripts in these commands, though: the range of `git p4` tests. The reason? `git p4` stores the (foreign) remote branch in the branch called `p4/master`, which is obviously not the default branch. Manual analysis revealed that only five of these tests actually require a specific default branch name to pass; They were modified thusly: $ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/lib-git-p4\.sh$/i\ GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\ export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\ ' t/t980[0167]*.sh t/t9811*.sh Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-23tests: prepare aligned mentions of the default branch nameJohannes Schindelin
In some tests, the default branch name is part of aligned output. As we want to change the default branch name to `main`, which is two characters shorter than the old default branch name, we will have to adjust those tests. Since we use the original default branch name until the entire test suite has been adjusted accordingly, the touched test cases need to be guarded by a prereq (that is so far disabled so that they are skipped for now). The test cases that depend on those test cases that are newly guarded by that prereq naturally have to be guarded, too. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-26Merge branch 'ds/maintenance-part-1'Junio C Hamano
A "git gc"'s big brother has been introduced to take care of more repository maintenance tasks, not limited to the object database cleaning. * ds/maintenance-part-1: maintenance: add trace2 regions for task execution maintenance: add auto condition for commit-graph task maintenance: use pointers to check --auto maintenance: create maintenance.<task>.enabled config maintenance: take a lock on the objects directory maintenance: add --task option maintenance: add commit-graph task maintenance: initialize task array maintenance: replace run_auto_gc() maintenance: add --quiet option maintenance: create basic maintenance runner
2020-09-17maintenance: replace run_auto_gc()Derrick Stolee
The run_auto_gc() method is used in several places to trigger a check for repo maintenance after some Git commands, such as 'git commit' or 'git fetch'. To allow for extra customization of this maintenance activity, replace the 'git gc --auto [--quiet]' call with one to 'git maintenance run --auto [--quiet]'. As we extend the maintenance builtin with other steps, users will be able to select different maintenance activities. Rename run_auto_gc() to run_auto_maintenance() to be clearer what is happening on this call, and to expose all callers in the current diff. Rewrite the method to use a struct child_process to simplify the calls slightly. Since 'git fetch' already allows disabling the 'git gc --auto' subprocess, add an equivalent option with a different name to be more descriptive of the new behavior: '--[no-]maintenance'. Update the documentation to include these options at the same time. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-03fetch: no FETCH_HEAD display if --no-write-fetch-headJonathan Tan
887952b8c6 ("fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD update", 2020-08-18) introduced the ability to disable writing to FETCH_HEAD during fetch, but did not suppress the "<source> -> FETCH_HEAD" message when this ability is used. This message is misleading in this case, because FETCH_HEAD is not written. Also, because "fetch" is used to lazy-fetch missing objects in a partial clone, this significantly clutters up the output in that case since the objects to be fetched are potentially numerous. Therefore, suppress this message when --no-write-fetch-head is passed (but not when --dry-run is set). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18fetch: optionally allow disabling FETCH_HEAD updateJunio C Hamano
If you run fetch but record the result in remote-tracking branches, and either if you do nothing with the fetched refs (e.g. you are merely mirroring) or if you always work from the remote-tracking refs (e.g. you fetch and then merge origin/branchname separately), you can get away with having no FETCH_HEAD at all. Teach "git fetch" a command line option "--[no-]write-fetch-head". The default is to write FETCH_HEAD, and the option is primarily meant to be used with the "--no-" prefix to override this default, because there is no matching fetch.writeFetchHEAD configuration variable to flip the default to off (in which case, the positive form may become necessary to defeat it). Note that under "--dry-run" mode, FETCH_HEAD is never written; otherwise you'd see list of objects in the file that you do not actually have. Passing `--write-fetch-head` does not force `git fetch` to write the file. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14Merge branch 'ma/test-quote-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Test cleanup. * ma/test-quote-cleanup: t4104: modernize and simplify quoting t: don't spuriously close and reopen quotes
2020-08-12Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3'Junio C Hamano
The final leg of SHA-256 transition. * bc/sha-256-part-3: (39 commits) t: remove test_oid_init in tests docs: add documentation for extensions.objectFormat ci: run tests with SHA-256 t: make SHA1 prerequisite depend on default hash t: allow testing different hash algorithms via environment t: add test_oid option to select hash algorithm repository: enable SHA-256 support by default setup: add support for reading extensions.objectformat bundle: add new version for use with SHA-256 builtin/verify-pack: implement an --object-format option http-fetch: set up git directory before parsing pack hashes t0410: mark test with SHA1 prerequisite t5308: make test work with SHA-256 t9700: make hash size independent t9500: ensure that algorithm info is preserved in config t9350: make hash size independent t9301: make hash size independent t9300: use $ZERO_OID instead of hard-coded object ID t9300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants t8011: make hash size independent ...
2020-08-07t: don't spuriously close and reopen quotesMartin Ågren
In the test scripts, the recommended style is, e.g.: test_expect_success 'name' ' do-something somehow && do-some-more testing ' When using this style, any single quote in the multi-line test section is actually closing the lone single quotes that surround it. It can be a non-issue in practice: test_expect_success 'sed a little' ' sed -e 's/hi/lo/' in >out # "ok": no whitespace in s/hi/lo/ ' Or it can be a bug in the test, e.g., because variable interpolation happens before the test even begins executing: v=abc test_expect_success 'variable interpolation' ' v=def && echo '"$v"' # abc ' Change several such in-test single quotes to use double quotes instead or, in a few cases, drop them altogether. These were identified using some crude grepping. We're not fixing any test bugs here, but we're hopefully making these tests slightly easier to grok and to maintain. There are legitimate use cases for closing a quote and opening a new one, e.g., both '\'' and '"'"' can be used to produce a literal single quote. I'm not touching any of those here. In t9401, tuck the redirecting ">" to the filename while we're touching those lines. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30bundle: add new version for use with SHA-256brian m. carlson
Currently we detect the hash algorithm in use by the length of the object ID. This is inelegant and prevents us from using a different hash algorithm that is also 256 bits in length. Since we cannot extend the v2 format in a backward-compatible way, let's add a v3 format, which is identical, except for the addition of capabilities, which are prefixed by an at sign. We add "object-format" as the only capability and reject unknown capabilities, since we do not have a network connection and therefore cannot negotiate with the other side. For compatibility, default to the v2 format for SHA-1 and require v3 for SHA-256. In t5510, always use format v3 so we can be sure we produce consistent results across hash algorithms. Since head -n N lists the top N lines instead of the Nth line, let's run our output through sed to normalize it and compare it against a fixed value, which will make sure we get exactly what we're expecting. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-29Remove doubled words in various commentsElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>