path: root/portable/GCC/ARM_CA9/portASM.S

/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel <DEVELOPMENT BRANCH>
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
 *
 */
    .eabi_attribute Tag_ABI_align_preserved, 1
    .text
    .arm

    .set SYS_MODE,  0x1f
    .set SVC_MODE,  0x13
    .set IRQ_MODE,  0x12

    /* Hardware registers. */
    .extern ulICCIAR
    .extern ulICCEOIR
    .extern ulICCPMR

    /* Variables and functions. */
    .extern ulMaxAPIPriorityMask
    .extern _freertos_vector_table
    .extern pxCurrentTCB
    .extern vTaskSwitchContext
    .extern vApplicationIRQHandler
    .extern ulPortInterruptNesting
    .extern ulPortTaskHasFPUContext

    .global FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler
    .global FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler
    .global vPortRestoreTaskContext




.macro portSAVE_CONTEXT

    /* Save the LR and SPSR onto the system mode stack before switching to
    system mode to save the remaining system mode registers. */
    SRSDB   sp!, #SYS_MODE
    CPS     #SYS_MODE
    PUSH    {R0-R12, R14}

    /* Push the critical nesting count. */
    LDR     R2, ulCriticalNestingConst
    LDR     R1, [R2]
    PUSH    {R1}

    /* Does the task have a floating point context that needs saving?  If
    ulPortTaskHasFPUContext is 0 then no. */
    LDR     R2, ulPortTaskHasFPUContextConst
    LDR     R3, [R2]
    CMP     R3, #0

    /* Save the floating point context, if any. */
    FMRXNE  R1,  FPSCR
    PUSHNE  {R1}
    VPUSHNE {D0-D15}
    VPUSHNE {D16-D31}

    /* Save ulPortTaskHasFPUContext itself. */
    PUSH    {R3}

    /* Save the stack pointer in the TCB. */
    LDR     R0, pxCurrentTCBConst
    LDR     R1, [R0]
    STR     SP, [R1]

    .endm

; /**********************************************************************/

.macro portRESTORE_CONTEXT

    /* Set the SP to point to the stack of the task being restored. */
    LDR     R0, pxCurrentTCBConst
    LDR     R1, [R0]
    LDR     SP, [R1]

    /* Is there a floating point context to restore?  If the restored
    ulPortTaskHasFPUContext is zero then no. */
    LDR     R0, ulPortTaskHasFPUContextConst
    POP     {R1}
    STR     R1, [R0]
    CMP     R1, #0

    /* Restore the floating point context, if any. */
    VPOPNE  {D16-D31}
    VPOPNE  {D0-D15}
    POPNE   {R0}
    VMSRNE  FPSCR, R0

    /* Restore the critical section nesting depth. */
    LDR     R0, ulCriticalNestingConst
    POP     {R1}
    STR     R1, [R0]

    /* Ensure the priority mask is correct for the critical nesting depth. */
    LDR     R2, ulICCPMRConst
    LDR     R2, [R2]
    CMP     R1, #0
    MOVEQ   R4, #255
    LDRNE   R4, ulMaxAPIPriorityMaskConst
    LDRNE   R4, [R4]
    STR     R4, [R2]

    /* Restore all system mode registers other than the SP (which is already
    being used). */
    POP     {R0-R12, R14}

    /* Return to the task code, loading CPSR on the way. */
    RFEIA   sp!

    .endm




/******************************************************************************
 * SVC handler is used to start the scheduler.
 *****************************************************************************/
.align 4
.type FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler, %function
FreeRTOS_SWI_Handler:
    /* Save the context of the current task and select a new task to run. */
    portSAVE_CONTEXT

    /* Ensure bit 2 of the stack pointer is clear. */
    MOV     r2, sp
    AND     r2, r2, #4
    SUB     sp, sp, r2

    LDR R0, vTaskSwitchContextConst
    BLX R0

    portRESTORE_CONTEXT


/******************************************************************************
 * vPortRestoreTaskContext is used to start the scheduler.
 *****************************************************************************/
.type vPortRestoreTaskContext, %function
vPortRestoreTaskContext:
    /* Switch to system mode. */
    CPS     #SYS_MODE
    portRESTORE_CONTEXT

.align 4
.type FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler, %function
FreeRTOS_IRQ_Handler:
    /* Return to the interrupted instruction. */
    SUB     lr, lr, #4

    /* Push the return address and SPSR. */
    PUSH    {lr}
    MRS     lr, SPSR
    PUSH    {lr}

    /* Change to supervisor mode to allow reentry. */
    CPS     #SVC_MODE

    /* Push used registers. */
    PUSH    {r0-r4, r12}

    /* Increment nesting count.  r3 holds the address of ulPortInterruptNesting
    for future use.  r1 holds the original ulPortInterruptNesting value for
    future use. */
    LDR     r3, ulPortInterruptNestingConst
    LDR     r1, [r3]
    ADD     r4, r1, #1
    STR     r4, [r3]

    /* Read value from the interrupt acknowledge register, which is stored in r0
    for future parameter and interrupt clearing use. */
    LDR     r2, ulICCIARConst
    LDR     r2, [r2]
    LDR     r0, [r2]

    /* Ensure bit 2 of the stack pointer is clear.  r2 holds the bit 2 value for
    future use.  _RB_ Does this ever actually need to be done provided the start
    of the stack is 8-byte aligned? */
    MOV     r2, sp
    AND     r2, r2, #4
    SUB     sp, sp, r2

    /* Call the interrupt handler.  r4 pushed to maintain alignment. */
    PUSH    {r0-r4, lr}
    LDR     r1, vApplicationIRQHandlerConst
    BLX     r1
    POP     {r0-r4, lr}
    ADD     sp, sp, r2

    CPSID   i
    DSB
    ISB

    /* Write the value read from ICCIAR to ICCEOIR. */
    LDR     r4, ulICCEOIRConst
    LDR     r4, [r4]
    STR     r0, [r4]

    /* Restore the old nesting count. */
    STR     r1, [r3]

    /* A context switch is never performed if the nesting count is not 0. */
    CMP     r1, #0
    BNE     exit_without_switch

    /* Did the interrupt request a context switch?  r1 holds the address of
    ulPortYieldRequired and r0 the value of ulPortYieldRequired for future
    use. */
    LDR     r1, =ulPortYieldRequired
    LDR     r0, [r1]
    CMP     r0, #0
    BNE     switch_before_exit

exit_without_switch:
    /* No context switch.  Restore used registers, LR_irq and SPSR before
    returning. */
    POP     {r0-r4, r12}
    CPS     #IRQ_MODE
    POP     {LR}
    MSR     SPSR_cxsf, LR
    POP     {LR}
    MOVS    PC, LR

switch_before_exit:
    /* A context swtich is to be performed.  Clear the context switch pending
    flag. */
    MOV     r0, #0
    STR     r0, [r1]

    /* Restore used registers, LR-irq and SPSR before saving the context
    to the task stack. */
    POP     {r0-r4, r12}
    CPS     #IRQ_MODE
    POP     {LR}
    MSR     SPSR_cxsf, LR
    POP     {LR}
    portSAVE_CONTEXT

    /* Call the function that selects the new task to execute.
    vTaskSwitchContext() if vTaskSwitchContext() uses LDRD or STRD
    instructions, or 8 byte aligned stack allocated data.  LR does not need
    saving as a new LR will be loaded by portRESTORE_CONTEXT anyway.
    Ensure bit 2 of the stack pointer is clear.  r2 holds the bit 2 value for
    future use. */
    MOV     r2, sp
    AND     r2, r2, #4
    SUB     sp, sp, r2

    LDR     R0, vTaskSwitchContextConst
    BLX     R0

    /* Restore the context of, and branch to, the task selected to execute
    next. */
    portRESTORE_CONTEXT


/******************************************************************************
 * If the application provides an implementation of vApplicationIRQHandler(),
 * then it will get called directly without saving the FPU registers on
 * interrupt entry, and this weak implementation of
 * vApplicationIRQHandler() will not get called.
 *
 * If the application provides its own implementation of
 * vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler() then this implementation of
 * vApplicationIRQHandler() will be called, save the FPU registers, and then
 * call vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler().
 *
 * Therefore, if the application writer wants FPU registers to be saved on
 * interrupt entry their IRQ handler must be called
 * vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler(), and if the application writer does not want
 * FPU registers to be saved on interrupt entry their IRQ handler must be
 * called vApplicationIRQHandler().
 *****************************************************************************/

.align 4
.weak vApplicationIRQHandler
.type vApplicationIRQHandler, %function
vApplicationIRQHandler:
    PUSH    {LR}
    FMRX    R1,  FPSCR
    VPUSH   {D0-D15}
    VPUSH   {D16-D31}
    PUSH    {R1}

    LDR     r1, vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandlerConst
    BLX     r1

    POP     {R0}
    VPOP    {D16-D31}
    VPOP    {D0-D15}
    VMSR    FPSCR, R0

    POP {PC}


ulICCIARConst:  .word ulICCIAR
ulICCEOIRConst: .word ulICCEOIR
ulICCPMRConst: .word ulICCPMR
pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB
ulCriticalNestingConst: .word ulCriticalNesting
ulPortTaskHasFPUContextConst: .word ulPortTaskHasFPUContext
ulMaxAPIPriorityMaskConst: .word ulMaxAPIPriorityMask
vTaskSwitchContextConst: .word vTaskSwitchContext
vApplicationIRQHandlerConst: .word vApplicationIRQHandler
ulPortInterruptNestingConst: .word ulPortInterruptNesting
vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandlerConst: .word vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler

.end