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Diffstat (limited to 'ssh/sftp.h')
-rw-r--r--ssh/sftp.h544
1 files changed, 544 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ssh/sftp.h b/ssh/sftp.h
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+++ b/ssh/sftp.h
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+/*
+ * sftp.h: definitions for SFTP and the sftp.c routines.
+ */
+
+#include "defs.h"
+
+#define SSH_FXP_INIT 1 /* 0x1 */
+#define SSH_FXP_VERSION 2 /* 0x2 */
+#define SSH_FXP_OPEN 3 /* 0x3 */
+#define SSH_FXP_CLOSE 4 /* 0x4 */
+#define SSH_FXP_READ 5 /* 0x5 */
+#define SSH_FXP_WRITE 6 /* 0x6 */
+#define SSH_FXP_LSTAT 7 /* 0x7 */
+#define SSH_FXP_FSTAT 8 /* 0x8 */
+#define SSH_FXP_SETSTAT 9 /* 0x9 */
+#define SSH_FXP_FSETSTAT 10 /* 0xa */
+#define SSH_FXP_OPENDIR 11 /* 0xb */
+#define SSH_FXP_READDIR 12 /* 0xc */
+#define SSH_FXP_REMOVE 13 /* 0xd */
+#define SSH_FXP_MKDIR 14 /* 0xe */
+#define SSH_FXP_RMDIR 15 /* 0xf */
+#define SSH_FXP_REALPATH 16 /* 0x10 */
+#define SSH_FXP_STAT 17 /* 0x11 */
+#define SSH_FXP_RENAME 18 /* 0x12 */
+#define SSH_FXP_STATUS 101 /* 0x65 */
+#define SSH_FXP_HANDLE 102 /* 0x66 */
+#define SSH_FXP_DATA 103 /* 0x67 */
+#define SSH_FXP_NAME 104 /* 0x68 */
+#define SSH_FXP_ATTRS 105 /* 0x69 */
+#define SSH_FXP_EXTENDED 200 /* 0xc8 */
+#define SSH_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY 201 /* 0xc9 */
+
+#define SSH_FX_OK 0
+#define SSH_FX_EOF 1
+#define SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE 2
+#define SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED 3
+#define SSH_FX_FAILURE 4
+#define SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE 5
+#define SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION 6
+#define SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST 7
+#define SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED 8
+
+#define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE 0x00000001
+#define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID 0x00000002
+#define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS 0x00000004
+#define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME 0x00000008
+#define SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_EXTENDED 0x80000000
+
+#define SSH_FXF_READ 0x00000001
+#define SSH_FXF_WRITE 0x00000002
+#define SSH_FXF_APPEND 0x00000004
+#define SSH_FXF_CREAT 0x00000008
+#define SSH_FXF_TRUNC 0x00000010
+#define SSH_FXF_EXCL 0x00000020
+
+#define SFTP_PROTO_VERSION 3
+
+#define PERMS_DIRECTORY 040000
+
+/*
+ * External references. The sftp client module sftp.c expects to be
+ * able to get at these functions.
+ *
+ * sftp_recvdata must never return less than len. It either blocks
+ * until len is available and then returns true, or it returns false
+ * for failure.
+ *
+ * sftp_senddata returns true on success, false on failure.
+ *
+ * sftp_sendbuffer returns the size of the backlog of data in the
+ * transmit queue.
+ */
+bool sftp_senddata(const char *data, size_t len);
+size_t sftp_sendbuffer(void);
+bool sftp_recvdata(char *data, size_t len);
+
+/*
+ * Free sftp_requests
+ */
+void sftp_cleanup_request(void);
+
+struct fxp_attrs {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ uint64_t size;
+ unsigned long uid;
+ unsigned long gid;
+ unsigned long permissions;
+ unsigned long atime;
+ unsigned long mtime;
+};
+extern const struct fxp_attrs no_attrs;
+
+/*
+ * Copy between the possibly-unused permissions field in an fxp_attrs
+ * and a possibly-negative integer containing the same permissions.
+ */
+#define PUT_PERMISSIONS(attrs, perms) \
+ ((perms) >= 0 ? \
+ ((attrs).flags |= SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS, \
+ (attrs).permissions = (perms)) : \
+ ((attrs).flags &= ~SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS))
+#define GET_PERMISSIONS(attrs, defaultperms) \
+ ((attrs).flags & SSH_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS ? \
+ (attrs).permissions : defaultperms)
+
+struct fxp_handle {
+ char *hstring;
+ int hlen;
+};
+
+struct fxp_name {
+ char *filename, *longname;
+ struct fxp_attrs attrs;
+};
+
+struct fxp_names {
+ int nnames;
+ struct fxp_name *names;
+};
+
+struct sftp_request;
+
+/*
+ * Packet-manipulation functions.
+ */
+
+struct sftp_packet {
+ char *data;
+ size_t length, maxlen, savedpos;
+ int type;
+ BinarySink_IMPLEMENTATION;
+ BinarySource_IMPLEMENTATION;
+};
+
+/* When sending a packet, create it with sftp_pkt_init, then add
+ * things to it by treating it as a BinarySink. When it's done, call
+ * sftp_send_prepare, and then pkt->data and pkt->length describe its
+ * wire format. */
+struct sftp_packet *sftp_pkt_init(int pkt_type);
+void sftp_send_prepare(struct sftp_packet *pkt);
+
+/* When receiving a packet, create it with sftp_recv_prepare once you
+ * decode its length from the first 4 bytes of wire data. Then write
+ * that many bytes into pkt->data, and call sftp_recv_finish to set up
+ * the type code and BinarySource. */
+struct sftp_packet *sftp_recv_prepare(unsigned length);
+bool sftp_recv_finish(struct sftp_packet *pkt);
+
+/* Either kind of packet can be freed afterwards with sftp_pkt_free. */
+void sftp_pkt_free(struct sftp_packet *pkt);
+
+void BinarySink_put_fxp_attrs(BinarySink *bs, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+bool BinarySource_get_fxp_attrs(BinarySource *src, struct fxp_attrs *attrs);
+#define put_fxp_attrs(bs, attrs) \
+ BinarySink_put_fxp_attrs(BinarySink_UPCAST(bs), attrs)
+#define get_fxp_attrs(bs, attrs) \
+ BinarySource_get_fxp_attrs(BinarySource_UPCAST(bs), attrs)
+
+/*
+ * Error handling.
+ */
+
+const char *fxp_error(void);
+int fxp_error_type(void);
+
+/*
+ * Perform exchange of init/version packets. Return false on failure.
+ */
+bool fxp_init(void);
+
+/*
+ * Canonify a pathname. Concatenate the two given path elements
+ * with a separating slash, unless the second is NULL.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_realpath_send(const char *path);
+char *fxp_realpath_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Open a file. 'attrs' contains attributes to be applied to the file
+ * if it's being created.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_open_send(const char *path, int type,
+ const struct fxp_attrs *attrs);
+struct fxp_handle *fxp_open_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin,
+ struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Open a directory.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_opendir_send(const char *path);
+struct fxp_handle *fxp_opendir_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin,
+ struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Close a file/dir. Returns true on success, false on error.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_close_send(struct fxp_handle *handle);
+bool fxp_close_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Make a directory.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_mkdir_send(const char *path,
+ const struct fxp_attrs *attrs);
+bool fxp_mkdir_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Remove a directory.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_rmdir_send(const char *path);
+bool fxp_rmdir_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Remove a file.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_remove_send(const char *fname);
+bool fxp_remove_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Rename a file.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_rename_send(const char *srcfname,
+ const char *dstfname);
+bool fxp_rename_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Return file attributes.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_stat_send(const char *fname);
+bool fxp_stat_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req,
+ struct fxp_attrs *attrs);
+struct sftp_request *fxp_fstat_send(struct fxp_handle *handle);
+bool fxp_fstat_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req,
+ struct fxp_attrs *attrs);
+
+/*
+ * Set file attributes.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_setstat_send(const char *fname,
+ struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+bool fxp_setstat_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+struct sftp_request *fxp_fsetstat_send(struct fxp_handle *handle,
+ struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+bool fxp_fsetstat_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Read from a file.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_read_send(struct fxp_handle *handle,
+ uint64_t offset, int len);
+int fxp_read_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req,
+ char *buffer, int len);
+
+/*
+ * Write to a file.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_write_send(struct fxp_handle *handle,
+ void *buffer, uint64_t offset, int len);
+bool fxp_write_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin, struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Read from a directory.
+ */
+struct sftp_request *fxp_readdir_send(struct fxp_handle *handle);
+struct fxp_names *fxp_readdir_recv(struct sftp_packet *pktin,
+ struct sftp_request *req);
+
+/*
+ * Free up an fxp_names structure.
+ */
+void fxp_free_names(struct fxp_names *names);
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate and free fxp_name structures.
+ */
+struct fxp_name *fxp_dup_name(struct fxp_name *name);
+void fxp_free_name(struct fxp_name *name);
+
+/*
+ * Store user data in an sftp_request structure.
+ */
+void *fxp_get_userdata(struct sftp_request *req);
+void fxp_set_userdata(struct sftp_request *req, void *data);
+
+/*
+ * These functions might well be temporary placeholders to be
+ * replaced with more useful similar functions later. They form the
+ * main dispatch loop for processing incoming SFTP responses.
+ */
+void sftp_register(struct sftp_request *req);
+struct sftp_request *sftp_find_request(struct sftp_packet *pktin);
+struct sftp_packet *sftp_recv(void);
+
+/*
+ * A wrapper to go round fxp_read_* and fxp_write_*, which manages
+ * the queueing of multiple read/write requests.
+ */
+
+struct fxp_xfer;
+
+struct fxp_xfer *xfer_download_init(struct fxp_handle *fh, uint64_t offset);
+void xfer_download_queue(struct fxp_xfer *xfer);
+int xfer_download_gotpkt(struct fxp_xfer *xfer, struct sftp_packet *pktin);
+bool xfer_download_data(struct fxp_xfer *xfer, void **buf, int *len);
+
+struct fxp_xfer *xfer_upload_init(struct fxp_handle *fh, uint64_t offset);
+bool xfer_upload_ready(struct fxp_xfer *xfer);
+void xfer_upload_data(struct fxp_xfer *xfer, char *buffer, int len);
+int xfer_upload_gotpkt(struct fxp_xfer *xfer, struct sftp_packet *pktin);
+
+bool xfer_done(struct fxp_xfer *xfer);
+void xfer_set_error(struct fxp_xfer *xfer);
+void xfer_cleanup(struct fxp_xfer *xfer);
+
+/*
+ * Vtable for the platform-specific filesystem implementation that
+ * answers requests in an SFTP server.
+ */
+typedef struct SftpReplyBuilder SftpReplyBuilder;
+struct SftpServer {
+ const SftpServerVtable *vt;
+};
+struct SftpServerVtable {
+ SftpServer *(*new)(const SftpServerVtable *vt);
+ void (*free)(SftpServer *srv);
+
+ /*
+ * Handle actual filesystem requests.
+ *
+ * Each of these functions replies by calling an appropriate
+ * sftp_reply_foo() function on the given reply packet.
+ */
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_simple_name */
+ void (*realpath)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_handle */
+ void (*open)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path, unsigned flags, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_handle */
+ void (*opendir)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*close)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*mkdir)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*rmdir)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*remove)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*rename)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen srcpath, ptrlen dstpath);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_attrs */
+ void (*stat)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path,
+ bool follow_symlinks);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_attrs */
+ void (*fstat)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*setstat)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*fsetstat)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen handle, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_data */
+ void (*read)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen handle, uint64_t offset, unsigned length);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error or fxp_reply_ok */
+ void (*write)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen handle, uint64_t offset, ptrlen data);
+
+ /* Should call fxp_reply_error, or fxp_reply_name_count once and
+ * then fxp_reply_full_name that many times */
+ void (*readdir)(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle,
+ int max_entries, bool omit_longname);
+};
+
+static inline SftpServer *sftpsrv_new(const SftpServerVtable *vt)
+{ return vt->new(vt); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_free(SftpServer *srv)
+{ srv->vt->free(srv); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_realpath(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path)
+{ srv->vt->realpath(srv, reply, path); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_open(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path, unsigned flags, struct fxp_attrs attrs)
+{ srv->vt->open(srv, reply, path, flags, attrs); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_opendir(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path)
+{ srv->vt->opendir(srv, reply, path); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_close(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle)
+{ srv->vt->close(srv, reply, handle); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_mkdir(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path, struct fxp_attrs attrs)
+{ srv->vt->mkdir(srv, reply, path, attrs); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_rmdir(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path)
+{ srv->vt->rmdir(srv, reply, path); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_remove(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path)
+{ srv->vt->remove(srv, reply, path); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_rename(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen srcpath, ptrlen dstpath)
+{ srv->vt->rename(srv, reply, srcpath, dstpath); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_stat(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen path, bool follow)
+{ srv->vt->stat(srv, reply, path, follow); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_fstat(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle)
+{ srv->vt->fstat(srv, reply, handle); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_setstat(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen path, struct fxp_attrs attrs)
+{ srv->vt->setstat(srv, reply, path, attrs); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_fsetstat(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen handle, struct fxp_attrs attrs)
+{ srv->vt->fsetstat(srv, reply, handle, attrs); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_read(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen handle, uint64_t offset, unsigned length)
+{ srv->vt->read(srv, reply, handle, offset, length); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_write(SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply,
+ ptrlen handle, uint64_t offset, ptrlen data)
+{ srv->vt->write(srv, reply, handle, offset, data); }
+static inline void sftpsrv_readdir(
+ SftpServer *srv, SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle,
+ int max_entries, bool omit_longname)
+{ srv->vt->readdir(srv, reply, handle, max_entries, omit_longname); }
+
+typedef struct SftpReplyBuilderVtable SftpReplyBuilderVtable;
+struct SftpReplyBuilder {
+ const SftpReplyBuilderVtable *vt;
+};
+struct SftpReplyBuilderVtable {
+ void (*reply_ok)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply);
+ void (*reply_error)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, unsigned code,
+ const char *msg);
+ void (*reply_simple_name)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen name);
+ void (*reply_name_count)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, unsigned count);
+ void (*reply_full_name)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen name,
+ ptrlen longname, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+ void (*reply_handle)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle);
+ void (*reply_data)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen data);
+ void (*reply_attrs)(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, struct fxp_attrs attrs);
+};
+
+static inline void fxp_reply_ok(SftpReplyBuilder *reply)
+{ reply->vt->reply_ok(reply); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_error(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, unsigned code,
+ const char *msg)
+{ reply->vt->reply_error(reply, code, msg); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_simple_name(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen name)
+{ reply->vt->reply_simple_name(reply, name); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_name_count(
+ SftpReplyBuilder *reply, unsigned count)
+{ reply->vt->reply_name_count(reply, count); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_full_name(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen name,
+ ptrlen longname, struct fxp_attrs attrs)
+{ reply->vt->reply_full_name(reply, name, longname, attrs); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_handle(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen handle)
+{ reply->vt->reply_handle(reply, handle); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_data(SftpReplyBuilder *reply, ptrlen data)
+{ reply->vt->reply_data(reply, data); }
+static inline void fxp_reply_attrs(
+ SftpReplyBuilder *reply, struct fxp_attrs attrs)
+{ reply->vt->reply_attrs(reply, attrs); }
+
+/*
+ * The usual implementation of an SftpReplyBuilder, containing a
+ * 'struct sftp_packet' which is assumed to be already initialised
+ * before one of the above request methods is called.
+ */
+extern const struct SftpReplyBuilderVtable DefaultSftpReplyBuilder_vt;
+typedef struct DefaultSftpReplyBuilder DefaultSftpReplyBuilder;
+struct DefaultSftpReplyBuilder {
+ SftpReplyBuilder rb;
+ struct sftp_packet *pkt;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The top-level function that handles an SFTP request, given an
+ * implementation of the above SftpServer abstraction to do the actual
+ * filesystem work. It handles all the marshalling and unmarshalling
+ * of packets, and the copying of request ids into the responses.
+ */
+struct sftp_packet *sftp_handle_request(
+ SftpServer *srv, struct sftp_packet *request);
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Not exactly SFTP-related, but here's a system that implements an
+ * old-fashioned SCP server module, given an SftpServer vtable to use
+ * as its underlying filesystem access.
+ */
+
+typedef struct ScpServer ScpServer;
+typedef struct ScpServerVtable ScpServerVtable;
+struct ScpServer {
+ const struct ScpServerVtable *vt;
+};
+struct ScpServerVtable {
+ void (*free)(ScpServer *s);
+
+ size_t (*send)(ScpServer *s, const void *data, size_t length);
+ void (*throttle)(ScpServer *s, bool throttled);
+ void (*eof)(ScpServer *s);
+};
+
+static inline void scp_free(ScpServer *s)
+{ s->vt->free(s); }
+static inline size_t scp_send(ScpServer *s, const void *data, size_t length)
+{ return s->vt->send(s, data, length); }
+static inline void scp_throttle(ScpServer *s, bool throttled)
+{ s->vt->throttle(s, throttled); }
+static inline void scp_eof(ScpServer *s)
+{ s->vt->eof(s); }
+
+/*
+ * Create an ScpServer by calling this function, giving it the command
+ * you received from the SSH client to execute. If that command is
+ * recognised as an scp command, it will construct an ScpServer object
+ * and return it; otherwise, it will return NULL, and you should
+ * execute the command in whatever way you normally would.
+ *
+ * The ScpServer will generate output for the client by writing it to
+ * the provided SshChannel using sshfwd_write; you pass it input using
+ * the send method in its own vtable.
+ */
+ScpServer *scp_recognise_exec(
+ SshChannel *sc, const SftpServerVtable *sftpserver_vt, ptrlen command);