Welcome to mirror list, hosted at ThFree Co, Russian Federation.

telnet.c - github.com/mRemoteNG/PuTTYNG.git - Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.
summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
blob: 6b09a4a7305563efd497e9c03d34a87c6c7843fc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <winsock.h>

#include "putty.h"

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif

static SOCKET s = INVALID_SOCKET;

#define	IAC	255		/* interpret as command: */
#define	DONT	254		/* you are not to use option */
#define	DO	253		/* please, you use option */
#define	WONT	252		/* I won't use option */
#define	WILL	251		/* I will use option */
#define	SB	250		/* interpret as subnegotiation */
#define	SE	240		/* end sub negotiation */

#define GA      249             /* you may reverse the line */
#define EL      248             /* erase the current line */
#define EC      247             /* erase the current character */
#define	AYT	246		/* are you there */
#define	AO	245		/* abort output--but let prog finish */
#define	IP	244		/* interrupt process--permanently */
#define	BREAK	243		/* break */
#define DM      242             /* data mark--for connect. cleaning */
#define NOP     241             /* nop */
#define EOR     239             /* end of record (transparent mode) */
#define ABORT   238             /* Abort process */
#define SUSP    237             /* Suspend process */
#define xEOF    236             /* End of file: EOF is already used... */

#define TELOPT_BINARY	0	/* 8-bit data path */
#define TELOPT_ECHO	1	/* echo */
#define	TELOPT_RCP	2	/* prepare to reconnect */
#define	TELOPT_SGA	3	/* suppress go ahead */
#define	TELOPT_NAMS	4	/* approximate message size */
#define	TELOPT_STATUS	5	/* give status */
#define	TELOPT_TM	6	/* timing mark */
#define	TELOPT_RCTE	7	/* remote controlled transmission and echo */
#define TELOPT_NAOL 	8	/* negotiate about output line width */
#define TELOPT_NAOP 	9	/* negotiate about output page size */
#define TELOPT_NAOCRD	10	/* negotiate about CR disposition */
#define TELOPT_NAOHTS	11	/* negotiate about horizontal tabstops */
#define TELOPT_NAOHTD	12	/* negotiate about horizontal tab disposition */
#define TELOPT_NAOFFD	13	/* negotiate about formfeed disposition */
#define TELOPT_NAOVTS	14	/* negotiate about vertical tab stops */
#define TELOPT_NAOVTD	15	/* negotiate about vertical tab disposition */
#define TELOPT_NAOLFD	16	/* negotiate about output LF disposition */
#define TELOPT_XASCII	17	/* extended ascic character set */
#define	TELOPT_LOGOUT	18	/* force logout */
#define	TELOPT_BM	19	/* byte macro */
#define	TELOPT_DET	20	/* data entry terminal */
#define	TELOPT_SUPDUP	21	/* supdup protocol */
#define	TELOPT_SUPDUPOUTPUT 22	/* supdup output */
#define	TELOPT_SNDLOC	23	/* send location */
#define	TELOPT_TTYPE	24	/* terminal type */
#define	TELOPT_EOR	25	/* end or record */
#define	TELOPT_TUID	26	/* TACACS user identification */
#define	TELOPT_OUTMRK	27	/* output marking */
#define	TELOPT_TTYLOC	28	/* terminal location number */
#define	TELOPT_3270REGIME 29	/* 3270 regime */
#define	TELOPT_X3PAD	30	/* X.3 PAD */
#define	TELOPT_NAWS	31	/* window size */
#define	TELOPT_TSPEED	32	/* terminal speed */
#define	TELOPT_LFLOW	33	/* remote flow control */
#define TELOPT_LINEMODE	34	/* Linemode option */
#define TELOPT_XDISPLOC	35	/* X Display Location */
#define TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON 36	/* Old - Environment variables */
#define	TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION 37/* Authenticate */
#define	TELOPT_ENCRYPT	38	/* Encryption option */
#define TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON 39	/* New - Environment variables */
#define	TELOPT_EXOPL	255	/* extended-options-list */

#define	TELQUAL_IS	0	/* option is... */
#define	TELQUAL_SEND	1	/* send option */
#define	TELQUAL_INFO	2	/* ENVIRON: informational version of IS */
#define BSD_VAR 1
#define BSD_VALUE 0
#define RFC_VAR 0
#define RFC_VALUE 1

#define CR 13
#define LF 10
#define NUL 0

#define iswritable(x) ( (x) != IAC && (x) != CR )

static char *telopt(int opt) {
#define i(x) if (opt == TELOPT_ ## x) return #x;
    i(BINARY); i(ECHO); i(RCP); i(SGA); i(NAMS); i(STATUS); i(TM); i(RCTE);
    i(NAOL); i(NAOP); i(NAOCRD); i(NAOHTS); i(NAOHTD); i(NAOFFD); i(NAOVTS);
    i(NAOVTD); i(NAOLFD); i(XASCII); i(LOGOUT); i(BM); i(DET); i(SUPDUP);
    i(SUPDUPOUTPUT); i(SNDLOC); i(TTYPE); i(EOR); i(TUID); i(OUTMRK);
    i(TTYLOC); i(X3PAD); i(NAWS); i(TSPEED); i(LFLOW); i(LINEMODE);
    i(XDISPLOC); i(OLD_ENVIRON); i(AUTHENTICATION); i(ENCRYPT);
    i(NEW_ENVIRON); i(EXOPL);
#undef i
    return "<unknown>";
}

static void telnet_size(void);

struct Opt {
    int send;			       /* what we initially send */
    int nsend;			       /* -ve send if requested to stop it */
    int ack, nak;		       /* +ve and -ve acknowledgements */
    int option;			       /* the option code */
    enum {
	REQUESTED, ACTIVE, INACTIVE, REALLY_INACTIVE
    } state;
};

static struct Opt o_naws = {WILL, WONT, DO, DONT, TELOPT_NAWS, REQUESTED};
static struct Opt o_tspeed = {WILL, WONT, DO, DONT, TELOPT_TSPEED, REQUESTED};
static struct Opt o_ttype = {WILL, WONT, DO, DONT, TELOPT_TTYPE, REQUESTED};
static struct Opt o_oenv = {WILL, WONT, DO, DONT, TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON,
    INACTIVE};
static struct Opt o_nenv = {WILL, WONT, DO, DONT, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON,
    REQUESTED};
static struct Opt o_echo = {DO, DONT, WILL, WONT, TELOPT_ECHO, REQUESTED};
static struct Opt o_we_sga = {WILL, WONT, DO, DONT, TELOPT_SGA, REQUESTED};
static struct Opt o_they_sga = {DO, DONT, WILL, WONT, TELOPT_SGA, REQUESTED};

static struct Opt *opts[] = {
    &o_naws, &o_tspeed, &o_ttype, &o_oenv, &o_nenv, &o_echo,
    &o_we_sga, &o_they_sga, NULL
};

static int in_synch;
static int sb_opt, sb_len;
static char *sb_buf = NULL;
static int sb_size = 0;
#define SB_DELTA 1024

static void try_write (void) {
    while (outbuf_head != outbuf_reap) {
	int end = (outbuf_reap < outbuf_head ? outbuf_head : OUTBUF_SIZE);
	int len = end - outbuf_reap;
	int ret;

	ret = send (s, outbuf+outbuf_reap, len, 0);
	if (ret > 0)
	    outbuf_reap = (outbuf_reap + ret) & OUTBUF_MASK;
	if (ret < len)
	    return;
    }
}

static void s_write (void *buf, int len) {
    unsigned char *p = buf;
    while (len--) {
	int new_head = (outbuf_head + 1) & OUTBUF_MASK;
	if (new_head != outbuf_reap) {
	    outbuf[outbuf_head] = *p++;
	    outbuf_head = new_head;
	}
    }
    try_write();
}

static void c_write (char *buf, int len) {
    while (len--) {
	int new_head = (inbuf_head + 1) & INBUF_MASK;
	if (new_head != inbuf_reap) {
	    inbuf[inbuf_head] = *buf++;
	    inbuf_head = new_head;
	} else {
            term_out();
            if( inbuf_head == inbuf_reap ) len++; else break;
	}
    }
}

static void log_option (char *sender, int cmd, int option) {
    char buf[50];
    sprintf(buf, "%s:\t%s %s", sender,
	    (cmd == WILL ? "WILL" : cmd == WONT ? "WONT" :
	     cmd == DO ? "DO" : cmd == DONT ? "DONT" : "<??>"),
	    telopt(option));
    logevent(buf);
}

static void send_opt (int cmd, int option) {
    unsigned char b[3];

    b[0] = IAC; b[1] = cmd; b[2] = option;
    s_write (b, 3);
    log_option("client", cmd, option);
}

static void deactivate_option (struct Opt *o) {
    if (o->state == REQUESTED || o->state == ACTIVE)
	send_opt (o->nsend, o->option);
    o->state = REALLY_INACTIVE;
}

static void activate_option (struct Opt *o) {
    if (o->send == WILL && o->option == TELOPT_NAWS)
	telnet_size();
    if (o->send == WILL &&
	(o->option == TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON ||
	 o->option == TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
	/*
	 * We may only have one kind of ENVIRON going at a time.
	 * This is a hack, but who cares.
	 */
	deactivate_option (o->option==TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON ? &o_oenv : &o_nenv);
    }
    if (o->option == TELOPT_ECHO && cfg.ldisc_term)
	ldisc = &ldisc_simple;
}

static void refused_option (struct Opt *o) {
    if (o->send == WILL && o->option == TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON &&
	o_oenv.state == INACTIVE) {
	send_opt (WILL, TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON);
	o_oenv.state = REQUESTED;
    }
    if (o->option == TELOPT_ECHO && cfg.ldisc_term)
	ldisc = &ldisc_term;
}

static void proc_rec_opt (int cmd, int option) {
    struct Opt **o;

    log_option ("server", cmd, option);
    for (o = opts; *o; o++) {
	if ((*o)->option == option && (*o)->ack == cmd) {
	    switch ((*o)->state) {
	      case REQUESTED:
		(*o)->state = ACTIVE;
		activate_option (*o);
		break;
	      case ACTIVE:
		break;
	      case INACTIVE:
		(*o)->state = ACTIVE;
		send_opt ((*o)->send, option);
		activate_option (*o);
		break;
	      case REALLY_INACTIVE:
		send_opt ((*o)->nsend, option);
		break;
	    }
	    return;
	} else if ((*o)->option == option && (*o)->nak == cmd) {
	    switch ((*o)->state) {
	      case REQUESTED:
		(*o)->state = INACTIVE;
		refused_option (*o);
		break;
	      case ACTIVE:
		(*o)->state = INACTIVE;
		send_opt ((*o)->nsend, option);
		break;
	      case INACTIVE:
	      case REALLY_INACTIVE:
		break;
	    }
	    return;
	}
    }
    /*
     * If we reach here, the option was one we weren't prepared to
     * cope with. So send a negative ack.
     */
    send_opt ((cmd == WILL ? DONT : WONT), option);
}

static void process_subneg (void) {
    unsigned char b[2048], *p, *q;
    int var, value, n;
    char *e;

    switch (sb_opt) {
      case TELOPT_TSPEED:
	if (sb_len == 1 && sb_buf[0] == TELQUAL_SEND) {
	    char logbuf[sizeof(cfg.termspeed)+80];
	    b[0] = IAC; b[1] = SB; b[2] = TELOPT_TSPEED;
	    b[3] = TELQUAL_IS;
	    strcpy(b+4, cfg.termspeed);
	    n = 4 + strlen(cfg.termspeed);
	    b[n] = IAC; b[n+1] = SE;
	    s_write (b, n+2);
	    logevent("server:\tSB TSPEED SEND");
	    sprintf(logbuf, "client:\tSB TSPEED IS %s", cfg.termspeed);
	    logevent (logbuf);
	} else
	    logevent ("server:\tSB TSPEED <something weird>");
	break;
      case TELOPT_TTYPE:
	if (sb_len == 1 && sb_buf[0] == TELQUAL_SEND) {
	    char logbuf[sizeof(cfg.termtype)+80];
	    b[0] = IAC; b[1] = SB; b[2] = TELOPT_TTYPE;
	    b[3] = TELQUAL_IS;
	    for (n = 0; cfg.termtype[n]; n++)
		b[n+4] = (cfg.termtype[n] >= 'a' && cfg.termtype[n] <= 'z' ?
			  cfg.termtype[n] + 'A'-'a' : cfg.termtype[n]);
	    b[n+4] = IAC; b[n+5] = SE;
	    s_write (b, n+6);
	    b[n+4] = 0;
	    logevent("server:\tSB TTYPE SEND");
	    sprintf(logbuf, "client:\tSB TTYPE IS %s", b+4);
	    logevent(logbuf);
	} else
	    logevent("server:\tSB TTYPE <something weird>\r\n");
	break;
      case TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON:
      case TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON:	
	p = sb_buf;
	q = p + sb_len;
	if (p < q && *p == TELQUAL_SEND) {
	    char logbuf[50];
	    p++;
	    sprintf (logbuf, "server:\tSB %s SEND", telopt(sb_opt));
	    logevent (logbuf);
	    if (sb_opt == TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON) {
		if (cfg.rfc_environ) {
		    value = RFC_VALUE;
		    var = RFC_VAR;
		} else {
		    value = BSD_VALUE;
		    var = BSD_VAR;
		}
		/*
		 * Try to guess the sense of VAR and VALUE.
		 */
		while (p < q) {
		    if (*p == RFC_VAR) {
			value = RFC_VALUE;
			var = RFC_VAR;
		    } else if (*p == BSD_VAR) {
			value = BSD_VALUE;
			var = BSD_VAR;
		    }
		    p++;
		}
	    } else {
		/*
		 * With NEW_ENVIRON, the sense of VAR and VALUE
		 * isn't in doubt.
		 */
		value = RFC_VALUE;
		var = RFC_VAR;
	    }
	    b[0] = IAC; b[1] = SB; b[2] = sb_opt;
	    b[3] = TELQUAL_IS;
	    n = 4;
          e = cfg.environmt;
	    while (*e) {
		b[n++] = var;
		while (*e && *e != '\t') b[n++] = *e++;
		if (*e == '\t') e++;
		b[n++] = value;
		while (*e) b[n++] = *e++;
		e++;
	    }
	    if (*cfg.username) {
		b[n++] = var; b[n++] = 'U'; b[n++] = 'S';
		b[n++] = 'E'; b[n++] = 'R'; b[n++] = value;
		e = cfg.username;
		while (*e) b[n++] = *e++;
	    }
	    b[n++] = IAC; b[n++] = SE;
	    s_write (b, n);
	    sprintf(logbuf, "client:\tSB %s IS %s", telopt(sb_opt),
		    n==6 ? "<nothing>" : "<stuff>");
	    logevent (logbuf);
	}
	break;
    }
}

static enum {
    TOPLEVEL, SEENIAC, SEENWILL, SEENWONT, SEENDO, SEENDONT,
    SEENSB, SUBNEGOT, SUBNEG_IAC, SEENCR
} telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;

static void do_telnet_read (char *buf, int len) {
    unsigned char b[10];

    while (len--) {
	int c = (unsigned char) *buf++;

	switch (telnet_state) {
	  case TOPLEVEL:
	  case SEENCR:
	    if (c == NUL && telnet_state == SEENCR)
		telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    else if (c == IAC)
		telnet_state = SEENIAC;
	    else {
		b[0] = c;
		if (!in_synch)
		    c_write (b, 1);

#if 1
		/* I can't get the F***ing winsock to insert the urgent IAC
		 * into the right position! Even with SO_OOBINLINE it gives
		 * it to recv too soon. And of course the DM byte (that
		 * arrives in the same packet!) appears several K later!!
		 *
		 * Oh well, we do get the DM in the right place so I'll
		 * just stop hiding on the next 0xf2 and hope for the best.
		 */
		else if (c == DM) in_synch = 0;
#endif
		if (c == CR)
		    telnet_state = SEENCR;
		else
		    telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    }
	    break;
	  case SEENIAC:
	    if (c == DO) telnet_state = SEENDO;
	    else if (c == DONT) telnet_state = SEENDONT;
	    else if (c == WILL) telnet_state = SEENWILL;
	    else if (c == WONT) telnet_state = SEENWONT;
	    else if (c == SB) telnet_state = SEENSB;
	    else if (c == DM) {
	        in_synch = 0;
		telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    } 
	    else {
		/* ignore everything else; print it if it's IAC */
		if (c == IAC) {
		    b[0] = c;
		    c_write(b,1);
		}
		telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    }
	    break;
	  case SEENWILL:
	    proc_rec_opt (WILL, c);
	    telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    break;
	  case SEENWONT:
	    proc_rec_opt (WONT, c);
	    telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    break;
	  case SEENDO:
	    proc_rec_opt (DO, c);
	    telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    break;
	  case SEENDONT:
	    proc_rec_opt (DONT, c);
	    telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    break;
	  case SEENSB:
	    sb_opt = c;
	    sb_len = 0;
	    telnet_state = SUBNEGOT;
	    break;
	  case SUBNEGOT:
	    if (c == IAC)
		telnet_state = SUBNEG_IAC;
	    else {
		subneg_addchar:
		if (sb_len >= sb_size) {
		    char *newbuf;
		    sb_size += SB_DELTA;
		    newbuf = (sb_buf ?
			      realloc(sb_buf, sb_size) :
			      malloc(sb_size));
		    if (newbuf)
			sb_buf = newbuf;
		    else
			sb_size -= SB_DELTA;
		}
		if (sb_len < sb_size)
		    sb_buf[sb_len++] = c;
		telnet_state = SUBNEGOT;/* in case we came here by goto */
	    }
	    break;
	  case SUBNEG_IAC:
	    if (c != SE)
		goto subneg_addchar;   /* yes, it's a hack, I know, but... */
	    else {
		process_subneg();
		telnet_state = TOPLEVEL;
	    }
	    break;
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Called to set up the Telnet connection. Will arrange for
 * WM_NETEVENT messages to be passed to the specified window, whose
 * window procedure should then call telnet_msg().
 *
 * Returns an error message, or NULL on success.
 *
 * Also places the canonical host name into `realhost'.
 */
static char *telnet_init (HWND hwnd, char *host, int port, char **realhost) {
    SOCKADDR_IN addr;
    struct hostent *h;
    unsigned long a;

    /*
     * Try to find host.
     */
    if ( (a = inet_addr(host)) == (unsigned long) INADDR_NONE) {
	if ( (h = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
	    switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
	      case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
	      case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND: case WSANO_DATA:
		return "Host does not exist";
	      case WSATRY_AGAIN: return "Host not found";
	      default: return "gethostbyname: unknown error";
	    }
	memcpy (&a, h->h_addr, sizeof(a));
	*realhost = h->h_name;
    } else
	*realhost = host;
    a = ntohl(a);

    if (port < 0)
	port = 23;		       /* default telnet port */

    /*
     * Open socket.
     */
    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
	switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
	  case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
	  case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT: return "TCP/IP support not present";
	  default: return "socket(): unknown error";
	}

    {
	BOOL b = TRUE;
	setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (void *)&b, sizeof(b));
    }

    /*
     * Bind to local address.
     */
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    addr.sin_port = htons(0);
    if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
	  case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
	  default: return "bind(): unknown error";
	}

    /*
     * Connect to remote address.
     */
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(a);
    addr.sin_port = htons((short)port);
    if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
	  case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
	  case WSAECONNREFUSED: return "Connection refused";
	  case WSAENETUNREACH: return "Network is unreachable";
	  case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: return "No route to host";
	  default: return "connect(): unknown error";
	}

    if (WSAAsyncSelect (s, hwnd, WM_NETEVENT, FD_READ |
			FD_WRITE | FD_OOB | FD_CLOSE) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
	  case WSAENETDOWN: return "Network is down";
	  default: return "WSAAsyncSelect(): unknown error";
	}

    /*
     * Initialise option states.
     */
    if( cfg.ldisc_term )
    {
	struct Opt **o;

	for (o = opts; *o; o++)
	    if ((*o)->state == REQUESTED)
		(*o)->state = INACTIVE;
    }
    else
    {
	struct Opt **o;

	for (o = opts; *o; o++)
	    if ((*o)->state == REQUESTED)
		send_opt ((*o)->send, (*o)->option);
    }

    /*
     * Set up SYNCH state.
     */
    in_synch = FALSE;
    return NULL;
}

/*
 * Process a WM_NETEVENT message. Will return 0 if the connection
 * has closed, or <0 for a socket error.
 */
static int telnet_msg (WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    int ret;
    char buf[256];

    /*
     * Because reading less than the whole of the available pending
     * data can generate an FD_READ event, we need to allow for the
     * possibility that FD_READ may arrive with FD_CLOSE already in
     * the queue; so it's possible that we can get here even with s
     * invalid. If so, we return 1 and don't worry about it.
     */
    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
	return 1;

    if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam) != 0)
	return -WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam);

    switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam)) {
      case FD_READ:
      case FD_CLOSE:
	{
	    int clear_of_oob = 1;
	    if (ioctlsocket (s, SIOCATMARK, &clear_of_oob) < 0 )
		return -20000-WSAGetLastError();

	    in_synch = !clear_of_oob;

	    do {
		ret = recv(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if (ret < 0 && WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
		    return 1;
		if (ret < 0)		       /* any _other_ error */
		    return -10000-WSAGetLastError();
		if (ret == 0) {
		    s = INVALID_SOCKET;
		    return 0;
		}

	        do_telnet_read (buf, ret);
	    } while (in_synch);
	}
	return 1;
      case FD_WRITE:
	if (outbuf_head != outbuf_reap)
	    try_write();
	return 1;
    }
    return 1;			       /* shouldn't happen, but WTF */
}

/*
 * Called to send data down the Telnet connection.
 */
static void telnet_send (char *buf, int len) {
    char *p;
    static unsigned char iac[2] = { IAC, IAC };
    static unsigned char cr[2] = { CR, NUL };
    static unsigned char nl[2] = { CR, LF };

    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
	return;

    p = buf;
    while (p < buf+len) {
	char *q = p;

	while (iswritable((unsigned char)*p) && p < buf+len) p++;
	s_write (q, p-q);

	while (p < buf+len && !iswritable((unsigned char)*p)) {
	    s_write ((unsigned char)*p == IAC ? iac : nl, 2);
	    p++;
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Called to set the size of the window from Telnet's POV.
 */
static void telnet_size(void) {
    unsigned char b[16];
    char logbuf[50];

    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET || o_naws.state != ACTIVE)
	return;
    b[0] = IAC; b[1] = SB; b[2] = TELOPT_NAWS;
    b[3] = cols >> 8; b[4] = cols & 0xFF;
    b[5] = rows >> 8; b[6] = rows & 0xFF;
    b[7] = IAC; b[8] = SE;
    s_write (b, 9);
    sprintf(logbuf, "client:\tSB NAWS %d,%d",
	    ((unsigned char)b[3] << 8) + (unsigned char)b[4],
	    ((unsigned char)b[5] << 8) + (unsigned char)b[6]);
    logevent (logbuf);
}

/*
 * Send Telnet special codes.
 */
static void telnet_special (Telnet_Special code) {
    unsigned char b[2];

    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
	return;

    b[0] = IAC;
    switch (code) {
      case TS_AYT: b[1] = AYT; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_BRK: b[1] = BREAK; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_EC: b[1] = EC; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_EL: b[1] = EL; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_GA: b[1] = GA; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_NOP: b[1] = NOP; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_ABORT: b[1] = ABORT; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_AO: b[1] = AO; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_IP: b[1] = IP; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_SUSP: b[1] = SUSP; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_EOR: b[1] = EOR; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_EOF: b[1] = xEOF; s_write (b, 2); break;
      case TS_SYNCH:
	outbuf_head = outbuf_reap = 0;
	b[1] = DM;
	send (s, b, 2, MSG_OOB);
	break;
      case TS_RECHO:
	if (o_echo.state == INACTIVE || o_echo.state == REALLY_INACTIVE) {
	    o_echo.state = REQUESTED;
	    send_opt (o_echo.send, o_echo.option);
	}
	break;
      case TS_LECHO:
	if (o_echo.state == ACTIVE) {
	    o_echo.state = REQUESTED;
	    send_opt (o_echo.nsend, o_echo.option);
	}
	break;
    }
}

Backend telnet_backend = {
    telnet_init,
    telnet_msg,
    telnet_send,
    telnet_size,
    telnet_special
};