diff options
author | Taku Kudo <taku@google.com> | 2018-06-20 11:23:18 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Taku Kudo <taku@google.com> | 2018-06-20 11:23:18 +0300 |
commit | cff66162c3b7d5c4b0d0566cb951c4af59abd1c0 (patch) | |
tree | 3c06f89a6211c2a04709093892563b989249c845 /data | |
parent | ed6f832234ae152f18689be755989852bf3ddac6 (diff) |
Remove empty lines from example data
Diffstat (limited to 'data')
-rw-r--r-- | data/botchan.txt | 831 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | data/wagahaiwa_nekodearu.txt | 30 |
2 files changed, 0 insertions, 861 deletions
diff --git a/data/botchan.txt b/data/botchan.txt index 6a635bc..ae480bd 100644 --- a/data/botchan.txt +++ b/data/botchan.txt @@ -1,53 +1,23 @@ ๏ปฟProject Gutenberg's Botchan (Master Darling), by Kin-nosuke Natsume
-
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
Title: Botchan (Master Darling)
-
Author: Kin-nosuke Natsume
-
Translator: Yasotaro Morri
-
Posting Date: October 14, 2012 [EBook #8868]
Release Date: September, 2005
First Posted: August 17, 2003
-
Language: English
-
-
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BOTCHAN (MASTER DARLING) ***
-
-
-
-
Produced by David Starner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BOTCHAN (MASTER DARLING)
-
By The Late Mr. Kin-nosuke Natsume
-
TRANSLATED By Yasotaro Morri
-
Revised by J. R. KENNEDY
-
1919
-
-
-
A NOTE BY THE TRANSLATOR
-
No translation can expect to equal, much less to excel, the original.
The excellence of a translation can only be judged by noting how far it
has succeeded in reproducing the original tone, colors, style, the
@@ -63,7 +33,6 @@ work is probably wanted the subtle vitality natural to the original language, for it defies an attempt, however elaborate, to transmit all
there is in the original. Correctness of diction may be there, but
spontaneity is gone; it cannot be helped.
-
The task of the translator becomes doubly hazardous in case of
translating a European language into Japanese, or vice versa. Between
any of the European languages and Japanese there is no visible kinship
@@ -74,7 +43,6 @@ sentiments and traits makes the work of translation all the more difficult. A novel written in Japanese which had attained national
popularity might, when rendered into English, lose its captivating
vividness, alluring interest and lasting appeal to the reader.
-
These remarks are made not in way of excuse for any faulty dictions that
may be found in the following pages. Neither are they made out of
personal modesty nor of a desire to add undue weight to the present
@@ -87,7 +55,6 @@ unfavorable comment on the original based upon this translation. If there be any deserving merits in the following pages the credit is due
to the original. Any fault found in its interpretation or in the English
version, the whole responsibility is on the translator.
-
For the benefit of those who may not know the original, it must be
stated that "Botchan" by the late Mr. K. Natsume was an epoch-making
piece of work. On its first appearance, Mr. Natsume's place and name as
@@ -97,7 +64,6 @@ and of more enduring merits, but it was this "Botchan" that secured him the lasting fame. Its quaint style, dash and vigor in its narration
appealed to the public who had become somewhat tired of the stereotyped
sort of manner with which all stories had come to be handled.
-
In its simplest understanding, "Botchan" may be taken as an episode in
the life of a son born in Tokyo, hot-blooded, simple-hearted, pure as
crystal and sturdy as a towering rock, honest and straight to a fault,
@@ -113,7 +79,6 @@ the story is made a victim of their annoying intrigues, but finally comes out triumphant by smashing the petty red tapism, knocking down the
sham pretentions and by actual use of the fist on the Head Instructor
and his henchman.
-
The story will be found equally entertaining as a means of studying the
peculiar traits of the native of Tokyo which are characterised by their
quick temper, dashing spirit, generosity and by their readiness to
@@ -126,7 +91,6 @@ story becomes doubly interesting by the fact that Mr. K. Natsume, when quite young, held a position of teacher of English at a middle school
somewhere about the same part of the country described in the story,
while he himself was born and brought up in Tokyo.
-
It may be added that the original is written in an autobiographical
style. It is profusely interladed with spicy, catchy colloquials patent
to the people of Tokyo for the equals of which we may look to the
@@ -145,23 +109,15 @@ printing such short ugly words be questioned, the translator is sorry to say that no means now exists of directly bringing him to account for he
met untimely death on board the Lusitania when it was sunk by the German
submarine.
-
Thanks are due to Mr. J. R. Kennedy, General Manager, and Mr. Henry
Satoh, Editor-in-Chief, both of the Kokusai Tsushin-sha (the
International News Agency) of Tokyo and a host of personal friends of
the translator whose untiring assistance and kind suggestions have made
the present translation possible. Without their sympathetic interests,
this translation may not have seen the daylight.
-
Tokyo, September, 1918.
-
-
-
BOTCHAN (MASTER DARLING)
-
-
CHAPTER I
-
Because of an hereditary recklessness, I have been playing always a
losing game since my childhood. During my grammar school days, I was
once laid up for about a week by jumping from the second story of the
@@ -174,21 +130,16 @@ chicken-heart, ha, ha!" So I jumped down. The janitor of the school had to carry me home on his back, and when my father saw me, he yelled
derisively, "What a fellow you are to go and get your bones dislocated
by jumping only from a second story!"
-
"I'll see I don't get dislocated next time," I answered.
-
One of my relatives once presented me with a pen-knife. I was showing it
to my friends, reflecting its pretty blades against the rays of the sun,
when one of them chimed in that the blades gleamed all right, but seemed
rather dull for cutting with.
-
"Rather dull? See if they don't cut!" I retorted.
-
"Cut your finger, then," he challenged. And with "Finger nothing! Here
goes!" I cut my thumb slant-wise. Fortunately the knife was small and
the bone of the thumb hard enough, so the thumb is still there, but the
scar will be there until my death.
-
About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a
moderate-sized vegetable yard, rising toward the south, and in the
centre of which stood a chestnut tree which was dearer to me than life.
@@ -200,7 +151,6 @@ called Yamashiro-ya. This shopkeeper's son was a boy about 13 or 14 years old named Kantaro. Kantaro was, it happens, a mollycoddle.
Nevertheless he had the temerity to come over the fence to our yard and
steal my chestnuts.
-
One certain evening I hid myself behind a folding-gate of the fence and
caught him in the act. Having his retreat cut off he grappled with me in
desperation. He was about two years older than I, and, though
@@ -216,7 +166,6 @@ yard, he fell headlong to his own territory with a thud. As he rolled off he tore away the sleeve in which his head had been enwrapped, and my
arm recovered a sudden freedom of movement. That night when my mother
went to Yamashiro-ya to apologize, she brought back that sleeve.
-
Besides the above, I did many other mischiefs. With Kaneko of a
carpenter shop and Kaku of a fishmarket, I once ruined a carrot patch of
one Mosaku. The sprouts were just shooting out and the patch was covered
@@ -231,19 +180,15 @@ I stuffed the bamboo pole with stones and sticks, and satisfied that no more water came up, I returned home and was eating supper when Furukawa,
fiery red with anger, burst into our house with howling protests. I
believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.
-
Father did not like me in the least, and mother always sided with my big
brother. This brother's face was palish white, and he had a fondness for
taking the part of an actress at the theatre.
-
"This fellow will never amount to much," father used to remark when
he saw me.
-
"He's so reckless that I worry about his future," I often heard mother
say of me. Exactly; I have never amounted to much. I am just as you see
me; no wonder my future used to cause anxiety to my mother. I am living
without becoming but a jailbird.
-
Two or three days previous to my mother's death, I took it into my head
to turn a somersault in the kitchen, and painfully hit my ribs against
the corner of the stove. Mother was very angry at this and told me not
@@ -255,7 +200,6 @@ conditions were so serious as that. Then that big brother of mine denounced me as wanting in filial piety, and that I had caused her
untimely death. Mortified at this, I slapped his face, and thereupon
received a sound scolding from father.
-
After the death of mother, I lived with father and brother. Father did
nothing, and always said "You're no good" to my face. What he meant by
"no good" I am yet to understand. A funny dad he was. My brother was to
@@ -267,7 +211,6 @@ days. When we played a chess game one day, he placed a chessman as a me in a fix. His manner was so trying that time that I banged a chessman
on his forehead which was injured a little bit and bled. He told all
about this to father, who said he would disinherit me.
-
Then I gave up myself for lost, and expected to be really disinherited.
But our maid Kiyo, who had been with us for ten years or so, interceded
on my behalf, and tearfully apologized for me, and by her appeal my
@@ -294,7 +237,6 @@ she would remark; "That's the very reason I say you are of a good disposition," and would gaze at me with absorbing tenderness. She seemed
to recreate me by her own imagination, and was proud of the fact. I felt
even chilled through my marrow at her constant attention to me.
-
After my mother was dead, Kiyo loved me still more. In my simple
reasoning, I wondered why she had taken such a fancy to me. Sometimes I
thought it quite futile on her part, that she had better quit that sort
@@ -319,13 +261,11 @@ and found the edict of the three one-yen bills turned to faint yellow and designs fading. Kiyo dried them at an open fire and handed them over
to me, asking if they were all right. I smelled them and said; "They
stink yet."
-
"Give them to me; I'll get them changed." She took those three bills,
and,--I do not know how she went about it,--brought three yen in silver.
I forget now upon what I spent the three yen. "I'll pay you back soon,"
I said at the time, but didn't. I could not now pay it back even if I
wished to do so with ten times the amount.
-
When Kiyo gave me anything she did so always when both father and
brother were out. Many things I do not like, but what I most detest is
the monopolizing of favors behind some one else's back. Bad as my
@@ -353,7 +293,6 @@ How absurd it seems to me now when I recall those days. I asked her once what kind of a man I should be, but she seemed to have formed no
concrete idea as to that; only she said that I was sure to live in a
house with grand entrance hall, and ride in a private rikisha.
-
And Kiyo seemed to have decided for herself to live with me when I
became independent and occupy my own house. "Please let me live with
you,"--she repeatedly asked of me. Feeling somewhat that I should
@@ -366,7 +305,6 @@ fancy. I did not then care a straw for anything like a house; so neither Japanese nor European style was much of use to me, and I told her to
that effect. Then she would praise me as uncovetous and clean of heart.
Whatever I said, she had praise for me.
-
I lived, after the death of mother, in this fashion for five or six
years. I had kicks from father, had rows with brother, and had candies
and praise from Kiyo. I cared for nothing more; I thought this was
@@ -375,7 +313,6 @@ life. As Kiyo frequently told me, however, that I was to be pitied, and was unfortunate, I imagined that that might be so. There was nothing
that particularly worried me except that father was too tight with my
pocket money, and this was rather hard on me.
-
In January of the 6th year after mother's death, father died of
apoplexy. In April of the same year, I graduated from a middle school,
and two months later, my brother graduated from a business college. Soon
@@ -393,20 +330,16 @@ all the bric-a-bric which had been handed down from ages ago in our family. Our house and lot were sold, through the efforts of a middleman
to a wealthy person. This transaction seemed to have netted a goodly sum
to him, but I know nothing as to the detail.
-
For one month previous to this, I had been rooming in a boarding house
in Kanda-ku, pending a decision as to my future course. Kiyo was greatly
grieved to see the house in which she had lived so many years change
ownership, but she was helpless in the matter.
-
"If you were a little older, you might have inherited this house," she
once remarked in earnest.
-
If I could have inherited the house through being a little older, I
ought to have been able to inherit the house right then. She knew
nothing, and believed the lack of age only prevented my coming into the
possession of the house.
-
Thus I parted from my brother, but the disposal of Kiyo was a difficult
proposition. My brother was, of course, unable to take her along, nor
was there any danger of her following him so far away as Kyushu, while I
@@ -422,7 +355,6 @@ better to go over to her nephew than to start a new life as servant in a strange house. Be that as it may, she advised me to have my own
household soon, or get married, so she would come and help me in
housekeeping. I believe she liked me more than she did her own kin.
-
My brother came to me, two days previous to his departure for Kyushu,
and giving me 600 yen, said that I might begin a business with it, or go
ahead with my study, or spend it in any way I liked, but that that would
@@ -433,7 +365,6 @@ with thanks. Then he produced 50 yen, requesting me to give it to Kiyo next time I saw her, which I readily complied with. Two days after, I
saw him off at the Shimbashi Station, and have not set my eyes on him
ever since.
-
Lying in my bed, I meditated on the best way to spend that 600 yen. A
business is fraught with too much trouble, and besides it was not my
calling. Moreover with only 600 yen no one could open a business worth
@@ -452,13 +383,11 @@ admittance of more students, I thought this might be a kind of "affinity," and having asked for the prospectus, at once filed my
application for entrance. When I think of it now, it was a blunder due
to my hereditary recklessness.
-
For three years I studied about as diligently as ordinary fellows, but
not being of a particularly brilliant quality, my standing in the class
was easier to find by looking up from the bottom. Strange, isn't it,
that when three years were over, I graduated? I had to laugh at myself,
but there being no reason for complaint, I passed out.
-
Eight days after my graduation, the principal of the school asked me to
come over and see him. I wondered what he wanted, and went. A middle
school in Shikoku was in need of a teacher of mathematics for forty yen
@@ -467,7 +396,6 @@ three years, but to tell the truth, I had no intention of either teaching or going to the country. Having nothing in sight, however,
except teaching, I readily accepted the offer. This too was a blunder
due to hereditary recklessness.
-
I accepted the position, and so must go there. The three years of my
school life I had seen confined in a small room, but with no kick coming
or having no rough house. It was a comparatively easy going period in my
@@ -480,7 +408,6 @@ of a needle-point on the map. It would not be much to look at anyway. I knew nothing about the place or the people there. It did not worry me or
cause any anxiety. I had simply to travel there and that was the
annoying part.
-
Once in a while, since our house was no more, I went to Kiyo's
nephew's to see her. Her nephew was unusually good-natured, and
whenever I called upon her, he treated me well if he happened to be at
@@ -493,13 +420,10 @@ not know how her nephew weighed her tales of self-indulgence on me. Kiyo was a woman of the old type, and seemed, as if it was still the
days of Feudal Lords, to regard her nephew equally under obligation to
me even as she was herself.
-
After settling about my new position, I called upon her three days
previous to my departure. She was sick abed in a small room, but, on
seeing me she got up and immediately inquired;
-
"Master Darling, when do you begin housekeeping?"
-
She evidently thought as soon as a fellow finishes school, money comes
to his pocket by itself. But then how absurd to call such a "great man"
"Darling." I told her simply that I should let the house proposition go
@@ -508,39 +432,27 @@ disappointed, and blankly smoothed her gray-haired sidelocks. I felt sorry for her, and said comfortingly; "I am going away but will come
back soon. I'll return in the vacation next summer, sure." Still as she
appeared not fully satisfied, I added;
-
"Will bring you back a surprise. What do you like?"
-
She wished to eat "sasa-ame"[1] of Echigo province. I had never heard of
"sasa-ame" of Echigo. To begin with, the location is entirely different.
-
[Footnote 1: Sasa-ame is a kind of rice-jelly wrapped with sasa, or the
bamboo leaves, well-known as a product of Echigo province.]
-
"There seems to be no 'sasa-ame' in the country where I'm going," I
explained, and she rejoined; "Then, in what direction?" I answered
"westward" and she came back with "Is it on the other side of Hakone?"
This give-and-take conversation proved too much for me.
-
On the day of my departure, she came to my room early in the morning and
helped me to pack up. She put into my carpet-bag tooth powder,
tooth-brush and towels which she said she had bought at a dry goods
store on her way. I protested that I did not want them, but she was
insistent.[A] We rode in rikishas to the station. Coming up the
platform, she gazed at me from outside the car, and said in a low voice;
-
"This may be our last good-by. Take care of yourself."
-
Her eyes were full of tears. I did not cry, but was almost going to.
After the train had run some distance, thinking it would be all right
now, I poked my head out of the window and looked back. She was still
there. She looked very small.
-
-
-
CHAPTER II.
-
-
With a long, sonorous whistle the steamer which I was aboard came to a
standstill, and a boat was seen making toward us from the shore. The man
rowing the boat was stark naked, except for a piece of red cloth girt
@@ -567,7 +479,6 @@ four miles away by rail, I became still more discouraged at putting up there. I snatched my two valises from the man with queer-shaped [B]
sleeves who had guided me so far, and strode away. The people of the inn
looked after me with a dazed expression.
-
The station was easily found, and a ticket bought without any fuss. The
coach I got in was about as dignified as a match-box. The train rambled
on for about five minutes, and then I had to get off. No wonder the fare
@@ -579,7 +490,6 @@ principal, but being tired, ordered the rikishaman to take me to a hotel. He did this with much alacrity and led me to a hotel called
Yamashiro-ya. I felt it rather amusing to find the name Yamashiro-ya the
same as that of Kantaro's house.
-
They ushered me to a dark room below the stairway. No one could stay in
such a hot place! I said I did not like such a warm room, but the maid
dumped my valises on the floor and left me, mumbling that all the other
@@ -601,7 +511,6 @@ do her harm, but she replied, "O, no, these leaves are very helpful for the health," and ate them with much relish. Astounded, I laughed "Ha,
ha, ha!"--and so awoke. The maid was opening the outside shutters. The
weather was just as clear as the previous day.
-
I had heard once before that when travelling, one should give "tea
money" to the hotel or inn where he stops; that unless this "tea
money" is given, the hostelry would accord him rather rough treatment.
@@ -624,7 +533,6 @@ breakfast, but I became disgusted, and taking out one 5-yen bill told her to take it to the office later. The face of the maid became then
shy and awkward. After the meal, I left for the school. The maid did
not have my shoes polished.
-
I had had vague idea of the direction of the school as I rode to it the
previous day, so turning two or three corners, I came to the front gate.
From the gate to the entrance the walk was paved with granite. When I
@@ -643,7 +551,6 @@ to Tokyo. He said he would introduce me to all my fellow teachers, and I was to show to each one of them the note of appointment. What a bother!
It would be far better to stick this note up in the teachers' room for
three days instead of going through such a monkey process.
-
The teachers would not be all in the room until the bugle for the first
hour was sounded. There was plenty of time. The principal took out his
watch, and saying that he would acquaint me particularly with the school
@@ -668,18 +575,13 @@ tipping the hotel 5 yen. Nine yen would not take me back to Tokyo. I had better not have tipped the hotel; what a pity! However, I would be able
to manage it somehow. I considered it better to run short in my return
expenses than to tell a lie.
-
"I cannot do it the way you want me to. I return this appointment."
-
I shoved back the note. The principal winked his badger-like eyes and
gazed at me. Then he said;
-
"What I have said just now is what I desire of you. I know well that you
cannot do all I want, So don't worry."
-
And he laughed. If he knew it so well already, what on earth did he
scare me for?
-
Meanwhile the bugle sounded, being followed by bustling noises in the
direction of the class rooms. All the teachers would be now ready, I was
told, and I followed the principal to the teachers' room. In a spacious
@@ -694,7 +596,6 @@ performances at a rural show! When I came to the fifteenth, who was the teacher of physical training, I became impatient at repeating the same
old thing so often. The other side had to do it only once, but my side
had to do it fifteen times. They ought to have had some sympathy.
-
Among those I met in the room there was Mr. Blank who was head teacher.
Said he was a Bachelor of Arts. I suppose he was a great man since he
was a graduate from Imperial University and had such a title. He talked
@@ -723,45 +624,35 @@ mathematics, there was one named Hotta. This was a fellow of massive body, with hair closely cropped. He looked like one of the old-time
devilish priests who made the Eizan temple famous. I showed him the note
politely, but he did not even look at it, and blurted out;
-
"You're the man newly appointed, eh? Come and see me sometime,
ha, ha, ha!"
-
[Footnote 2: Means the last crop.]
-
Devil take his "Ha, ha, ha!" Who would go to see a fellow so void of the
sense of common decency! I gave this priest from this time the nickname
of Porcupine.
-
The Confucian teacher was strict in his manner as becoming to his
profession. "Arrived yesterday? You must be tired. Start teaching
already? Working hard, indeed!"--and so on. He was an old man, quite
sociable and talkative.
-
The teacher of drawing was altogether like a cheap actor. He wore a
thin, flappy haori of sukiya, and, toying with a fan, he giggled; "Where
from? eh? Tokyo? Glad to hear that. You make another of our group. I'm a
Tokyo kid myself."
-
If such a fellow prided himself on being a Tokyo kid, I wished I had
never been born in Tokyo. I might go on writing about each one of
them, for there are many, but I stop here otherwise there will be no
end to it.
-
When my formal introduction was over, the principal said that I might go
for the day, but I should make arrangements as to the class hours, etc.,
with the head teacher of mathematics and begin teaching from the day
after the morrow. Asked who was the head teacher of mathematics, I found
that he was no other than that Porcupine. Holy smokes! was I to serve
under him? I was disappointed.
-
"Say, where are you stopping? Yamashiro-ya? Well, I'll come and
talk it over."
-
So saying, Porcupine, chalk in hand, left the room to his class. That
was rather humiliating for a head-teacher to come over and see his
subordinate, but it was better than to call me over to him.
-
After leaving the school, I thought of returning straight to the hotel,
but as there was nothing to do, I decided to take in a little of the
town, and started walking about following my nose. I saw prefectural
@@ -771,10 +662,8 @@ Tokyo. I passed through the main street. The width of the street is about one half that of Kagurazaka, and its aspect is inferior. What
about a castle-town of 250,000-koku Lord! Pity the fellows who get
swell-headed in such a place as a castle-town!
-
While I walked about musing like this, I found myself in front of
Yamashiro-ya. The town was much narrower than I had been led to believe.
-
"I think I have seen nearly all. Guess I'll return and eat." And I
entered the gate. The mistress of the hotel who was sitting at the
counter, jumped out of her place at my appearance and with "Are you
@@ -787,7 +676,6 @@ took off my European dress, and with only a single Japanese summer coat on, sprawled in the centre of the room in the shape of the Japanese
letter "big" (arms stretched out and legs spread wide[D]). I found it
very refreshing.
-
After luncheon I at once wrote a letter to Kiyo. I hate most to write
letters because I am poor at sentence-making and also poor in my stock
of words. Neither did I have any place to which to address my letters.
@@ -795,7 +683,6 @@ However, Kiyo might be getting anxious. It would not do to let her worry lest she think the steamer which I boarded had been wrecked and I was
drowned,--so I braced up and wrote a long one. The body of the letter
was as follows:
-
"Arrived yesterday. A dull place. Am sleeping in a room of 15 mats.
Tipped the hotel five yen as tea money. The house-wife of the hotel
scraped the floor with her forehead. Couldn't sleep last night.
@@ -805,14 +692,11 @@ was as follows: 'Hubbard Squash' for the teacher of English, 'Porcupine' the teacher
of mathematics and 'Clown' for that of drawing. Will write you many
other things soon. Good bye."
-
When I finished writing the letter, I felt better and sleepy. So I slept
in the centre of the room, as I had done before, in the letter "big"
shape ([D]). No dream this time, and I had a sound sleep.
-
"Is this the room?"--a loud voice was heard,--a voice which woke me up,
and Porcupine entered.
-
"How do you do? What you have to do in the school----" he began talking
shop as soon as I got up and rattled me much. On learning my duties in
the school, there seemed to be no difficulty, and I decided to accept.
@@ -821,12 +705,10 @@ I told to start not only two days hence but even from the following day. The talk on business over, Porcupine said that he did not think it was
my intention to stay in such a hotel all the time, that he would find a
room for me in a good boarding house, and that I should move.
-
"They wouldn't take in another from anybody else but I can do it
right away. The sooner the better. Go and look at the room to-day,
move tomorrow and start teaching from the next day. That'll be all
nice and settled."
-
He seemed satisfied by arranging all by himself. Indeed, I should not be
able to occupy such a room for long. I might have to blow in all of my
salary for the hotel bill and yet be short of squaring it. It was pity
@@ -846,11 +728,7 @@ fellow, but judging by the way he had looked after me so far, he appeared not so bad after all. Only he seemed, like me, impatient by
nature and of quick-temper. I heard afterward that he was liked most by
all the students in the school.
-
-
-
CHAPTER III.
-
My teaching began at last. When I entered the class-room and stepped
upon the platform for the first time, I felt somewhat strange. While
lecturing, I wondered if a fellow like me could keep up the profession
@@ -865,7 +743,6 @@ hearing the noon-gun in Marunouchi when I was hungry. The first hour passed away in a dashing manner. And it passed away without encountering
any knotty questions. As I returned to the teachers' room, Porcupine
asked me how it was. I simply answered "well," and he seemed satisfied.
-
When I left the teachers' room, chalk in hand, for the second hour
class, I felt as if I was invading the enemy's territory. On entering
the room, I found the students for this hour were all big fellows. I am
@@ -881,14 +758,11 @@ on you!" I thought. Elated by my success, I kept on in this tone, when one who looked the strongest, sitting in the middle of the front row,
stood up suddenly, and called "Teacher!" There it goes!--I thought, and
asked him what it was.
-
"A-ah sa-ay, you talk too quick. A-ah ca-an't you make it a leetle slow?
A-ah?" "A-ah ca-an't you?" "A-ah?" was altogether dull.
-
"If I talk too fast, I'll make it slow, but I'm a Tokyo fellow, and
can't talk the way you do. If you don't understand it, better wait
until you do."
-
So I answered him. In this way the second hour was closed better than I
had expected. Only, as I was about to leave the class, one of the
students asked me, "A-ah say, won't you please do them for me?" and
@@ -900,11 +774,9 @@ Some of them were heard saying "He doesn't know much." Don't take a teacher for an encyclopaedia! If I could work out such hard questions as
these easily, I would not be in such a backwoods town for forty yen a
month. I returned to the teachers' room.
-
"How was it this time?" asked Porcupine. I said "Umh." But not satisfied
with "Umh" only, I added that all the students in this school were
boneheads. He put up a whimsical face.
-
The third and the fourth hour and the first hour in the afternoon were
more or less the same. In all the classes I attended, I made some kind
of blunder. I realised that the profession of teaching not quite so easy
@@ -922,12 +794,9 @@ the absurdity of keeping me there till three o'clock regardless of my having nothing to do in the school. He said "Yes" and laughed. But he
became serious and in an advisory manner told me not to make many
complaints about the school.
-
"Talk to me only, if you want to. There are some queer guys around."
-
As we parted at the next corner, I did not have time to hear more from
him.
-
On reaching my room, the boss of the house came to me saying, "Let me
serve you tea." I expected he was going to treat me to some good tea
since he said "Let me serve you," but he simply made himself at home
@@ -935,10 +804,8 @@ and drank my own tea. Judging by this, I thought he might be practising "Let me serve you" during my absence. The boss said that he
was fond of antique drawings and curios and finally had decided to
start in that business.
-
"You look like one quite taken about art. Suppose you begin patronizing
my business just for fun as er--connoisseur of art?"
-
It was the least expected kind of solicitation. Two years ago, I went to
the Imperial Hotel (Tokyo) on an errand, and I was taken for a
locksmith. When I went to see the Daibutsu at Kamakura, haying wrapped
@@ -960,10 +827,8 @@ kind not so bitter as that, and he answered "All right, Sir," and drank another cup. The fellow seemed never to know of having enough of
anything so long as it was another man's. After he left the room, I
prepared for the morrow and went to bed.
-
[Footnote 3: A tanzaku is a long, narrow strip of stiff paper on which a
Japanese poem is written.]
-
Everyday thereafter I attended at the school and worked as per
regulations. Every day on my return, the boss came to my room with the
same old "Let me serve you tea." In about a week I understood the school
@@ -979,12 +844,10 @@ my blunders in the class room affected the students, or how much further they affected the principal or the head-teacher. As I mentioned before,
I am not a fellow of much audacity to speak of, but I am quick to give
up anything when I see its finish.
-
I had resolved to go elsewhere at once if the school did not suit me. In
consequence, neither Badger nor Red Shirt wielded any influence over me.
And still less did I feel like coaxing or coddling the youngsters in the
class room.
-
So far it was O.K. with the school, but not so easy as that at my
boarding house. I could have stood it if it had been only the boss
coming to my room after my tea. But he would fetch many things to my
@@ -1000,17 +863,14 @@ is Kazan anything, and that this picture was the work of that Kazan something. After this nonsensical lecture, he insisted that he would
make it fifteen yen for me to buy it. I declined the offer saying that I
was shy of the money.
-
[Footnote 4: Artists have several seals of stone with which to stamp on
the picture they draw as a guarantee of their personal work or for
identification. The shape and kind of seals are quite a hobby among
artists, and sales or exchange are of common occurrence.]
-
"You can pay any time." He was insistent. I settled him by telling him
of my having no intention of purchasing it even if I had the necessary
money. Again next time, he yanked in a big writing stone slab about the
size of a ridge-tile.
-
"This is a tankei,"[5] he said. As he "tankeied" two or three times, I
asked for fun what was a tankei. Right away he commenced lecturing on
the subject. "There are the upper, the middle and the lower stratum in
@@ -1024,13 +884,10 @@ wishing to sell if as soon as possible, he would make it very cheap, that I could have it for thirty yen. I was sure he was a fool. I seemed
to be able to get through the school somehow, but I would soon give out
if this "curio siege" kept on long.
-
[Footnote 5: Tankei is the name of a place in China where a certain kind
of stone suitable for writing purposes was produced.]
-
[Footnote 6: "Gan" may be understood as a kind of natural mark on the
stone peculiar to the stone from Tankei.]
-
Shortly afterwards, I began to get sick of the school. One certain
night, while I was strolling about a street named Omachi, I happened to
notice a sign of noodles below of which was annotated "Tokyo" in the
@@ -1052,7 +909,6 @@ pasted on the wall, was entirely new. I was certain that they bought an old house and opened the business just two or three days before. At the
head of the price-list appeared "tempura" (noodles served with shrimp
fried in batter).
-
"Say, fetch me some tempura," I ordered in a loud voice. Then three
fellows who had been making a chewing noise together in a corner, looked
in my direction. As the room was dark I did not notice them at first.
@@ -1060,7 +916,6 @@ But when we looked at each other, I found them all to be boys in our school. They "how d'ye do'd" me and I acknowledged it. That night,
having come across the noodle after so long a time, it tasted so fine
that I ate four bowls.
-
The next day as I entered the class room quite unconcernedly, I saw on
the black board written in letters so large as to take up the whole
space; "Professor Tempura." The boys all glanced at my face and made
@@ -1072,7 +927,6 @@ finishing up my class, I returned to the teachers' room. After ten minutes' recess, I went to the next class, and there on the black board
was newly written quite as large as before; "Four bowls of tempura
noodles, but don't laugh."
-
The first one did not arouse any ill-temper in me, but this time it made
me feel irritating mad. A joke carried too far becomes mischievous. It
is like the undue jealousy of some women who, like coal, look black and
@@ -1093,7 +947,6 @@ joke and if they knew the meaning of "cowardice." Some of them answered that to get angry on being laughed at over one's own doing, was
cowardice. What made them so disgusting as this? I pitied myself for
coming from far off Tokyo to teach such a lot.
-
"Keep your mouth shut, and study hard," I snapped, and started the
class. In the next class again there was written: "When one eats tempura
noodles it makes him drawl nonsense." There seemed no end to it. I was
@@ -1101,7 +954,6 @@ thoroughly aroused with anger, and declaring that I would not teach such sassies, went home straight. The boys were glad of having an unexpected
holiday, so I heard. When things had come to this pass, the antique
curious seemed far more preferable to the school.
-
My return home and sleep over night greatly rounded off my rugged temper
over the tempura affair. I went to the school, and they were there also.
I could not tell what was what. The three days thereafter were pacific,
@@ -1118,7 +970,6 @@ It is true that I ate two dishes and paid seven sen. Troublesome kids! I declare. I expected with certainty that there would be something at the
second hour, and there it was; "The dango in the tenderloin taste fine."
Stupid wretches!
-
No sooner I thought, the dango incident closed than the red towel became
the topic for widespread gossip. Inquiry as to the story revealed it to
be something unusually absurd. Since, my arrival here, I had made it a
@@ -1134,7 +985,6 @@ not fast enough, streaked about so that the towel now looked as if it were dyed red. This towel hung down from my hand on both ways whether
afoot or riding in the train. For this reason, the students nicknamed me
Red Towel. Honest, it is exasperating to live in a little town.
-
There is some more. The bath house I patronized was a newly built
three-story house, and for the patrons of the first class the house
provided a bath-robe, in addition to an attendant, and the cost was only
@@ -1143,7 +993,6 @@ fashion. I always paid the first class. Then those gossipy spotters started saying that for one who made only forty yen a month to take a
first class bath every day was extravagant. Why the devil should they
care? It was none of their business.
-
There is still some more. The bath-tub,--or the tank in this case,--was
built of granite, and measured about thirty square feet. Usually there
were thirteen or fourteen people in the tank, but sometimes there was
@@ -1163,12 +1012,7 @@ a fellow to stop doing whatever I had started upon no matter what students might say, but I became thoroughly disgusted when I meditated
on why I had come to such a narrow, suffocating place. And, then, when I
returned home, the "antique curio siege" was still going on.
-
-
-
CHAPTER IV
-
-
For us teachers there was a duty of night watch in the school, and we
had to do it in turn. But Badger and Red Shirt were not in it. On
asking why these two were exempt from this duty, I was told that they
@@ -1194,7 +1038,6 @@ never stayed out overnight. When I did not find sleeping under the roof of my friends inviting, night watch in the school, you may be sure, was
still worse. However repulsive, if this was a part of the forty yen a
month, there was no alternative. I had to do it.
-
To remain alone in the school after the faculty and students had gone
home, was something particularly awkward. The room for the night watch
was in the rear of the school building at the west end of the dormitory.
@@ -1218,7 +1061,6 @@ to go out. I told the janitor that I was going out for a minute. He asked me "on business?" and I answered "No," but to take a bath at the
hot springs, and went out straight. It was too bad that I had left my
red towel at home, but I would borrow one over there for to-day.
-
I took plenty of time in dipping in the bath and as it became dark at
last, I came to the Furumachi Station on a train. It was only about four
blocks to the school; I could cover it in no time. When I started
@@ -1226,35 +1068,27 @@ walking schoolwards, Badger was seen coming from the opposite direction. Badger, I presumed, was going to the hot springs by this train. He came
with brisk steps, and as we passed by, I nodded my courtesy. Then
Badger, with a studiously owlish countenance, asked:
-
"Am I wrong to understand that you are night watch?"
-
Chuck that "Am-I-wrong-to-understand"! Two hours ago, did he not say to
me "You're on first night watch to-night. Now, take care of yourself?"
What makes one use such a roundabout, twisted way of saying anything
when he becomes a principal? I was far from smiling.
-
"Yes, Sir," I said, "I'm night watch to-night, and as I am night watch I
will return to the school and stay there overnight, sure." With this
parting shot, I left him where we met. Coming then to the cross-streets
of Katamachi, I met Porcupine. This is a narrow place, I tell you.
Whenever one ventures out, he is sure to come across some familiar face.
-
"Say, aren't you night watch?" he hallooed, and I said "Yes, I am." "Tis
wrong for night watch to leave his post at his pleasure," he added, and
to this I blurted out with a bold front; "Nothing wrong at all. It is
wrong not to go out."
-
"Say, old man, your slap-dash is going to the limit. Wouldn't look well
for the principal or the head teacher to see you out like this."
-
The submissive tone of his remark was contrary to Porcupine as I had
known him so far, so I cut him short by saying:
-
"I have met the principal just now. Why, he approved my taking a stroll
about the town. Said it would be hard on night watch unless he took a
walk when it is hot." Then I made a bee-line for the school.
-
Soon it was night. I called the janitor to my room and had a chat for
about two hours. I grew tired of this, and thought I would get into bed
anyway, even if I could not sleep. I put on my night shirt, lifted the
@@ -1272,7 +1106,6 @@ solid base, and that if he had any fuss to make, make it to the house, not to me. This room for night watch was not on the second floor, so
nobody cared how much I banged. I do not feel well-rested unless I go to
bed with the loudest bang I can make.
-
"This is bully!" and I straightened out my feet, when something jumped
and clung to them. They felt coarse, and seemed not to be fleas. I was a
bit surprised, and shook my feet inside the blanket two or three times.
@@ -1296,67 +1129,48 @@ where they made a fluffy jerk and remained, far from being dead. At last, in about half an hour the slaughter of the grasshoppers was ended.
I fetched a broom and swept them out. The janitor came along and asked
what was the matter.
-
"Damn the matter! Where in thunder are the fools who keep grasshoppers
in bed! You pumpkinhead!"
-
The janitor answered by explaining that he did not know anything about
it. "You can't get away with Did-not-know," and I followed this
thundering by throwing away the broom. The awe-struck janitor shouldered
the broom and faded away.
-
At once I summoned three of the students to my room as the
"representatives," and six of them reported. Six or ten made no
difference; I rolled up the sleeves of my night-shirt and fired away.
-
"What do you mean by putting grasshoppers in my bed!"
-
"Grasshoppers? What are they?" said one in front, in a tone disgustingly
quiet. In this school, not only the principal, but the students as well,
were addicted to using twisted-round expressions.
-
"Don't know grasshoppers! You shall see!" To my chagrin, there was none;
I had swept them all out. I called the janitor again and told him to
fetch those grasshoppers he had taken away. The janitor said he had
thrown them into the garbage box, but that he would pick them out again.
"Yes, hurry up," I said, and he sped away. After a while he brought back
about ten grasshoppers on a white paper, remarking:
-
"I'm sorry, Sir. It's dark outside and I can't find out more. I'll find
some tomorrow." All fools here, down to the janitor. I showed one
grasshopper to the students.
-
"This is a grasshopper. What's the matter for as big idiots as you not
to know a grasshopper." Then the one with a round face sitting on the
left saucily shot back:
-
"A-ah say, that's a locust, a-ah----."
-
"Shut up. They're the same thing. In the first place, what do you
mean by answering your teacher 'A-ah say'? Ah-Say or Ah-Sing is a
Chink's name!"
-
For this counter-shot, he answered:
-
"A-ah say and Ah-Sing is different,--A-ah say." They never got rid of
"A-ah say."
-
"Grasshoppers or locusts, why did you put them into my bed? When I
asked you to?"
-
"Nobody put them in."
-
"If not, how could they get into the bed?"
-
"Locusts are fond of warm places and probably they got in there
respectfully by themselves."
-
"You fools! Grasshoppers getting into bed respectfully! I should smile
at them getting in there respectfully! Now, what's the reason for doing
this mischief? Speak out."
-
"But there is no way to explain it because we didn't do it."
-
Shrimps! If they were afraid of making a clean breast of their own deed,
they should not have done it at all. They looked defiant, and appeared
to insist on their innocence as long as no evidence was brought up. I
@@ -1376,14 +1190,11 @@ anyway? They enter a school, tattle round lies, play silly jokes behind some one by sneaking and cheating and get wrongly swell-headed when they
finish the school thinking they have received an education. A common lot
of jackasses they are.
-
My hatred of talking with these scamps became intense, so I dismissed
them by saying:
-
"If you fellows have nothing to say, let it go at that. You deserve
pity for not knowing the decent from the vulgar after coming to a
middle school."
-
I am not very decent in my own language or manner, but am sure that my
moral standard is far more decent than that of these gangs. Those six
boys filed out leisurely. Outwardly they appeared more dignified than I
@@ -1410,7 +1221,6 @@ and if I go to Echigo for the purpose of buying that sweetmeat to let her eat it, she is fully worth that trouble. Kiyo has been praising me
as unselfish and straight, but she is a person of sterling qualities far
more than I whom she praises. I began to feel like meeting her.
-
While I was thus meditating about Kiyo, all of a sudden, on the floor
above my head, about thirty to forty people, if I guess by the number,
started stamping the floor with bang, bang, bang that well threatened to
@@ -1423,9 +1233,7 @@ done. It should be proper that they repent their folly after going to bed and to come and beg me pardon the next morning. Even if they could
not go so far as to apologize they should have kept quiet. Then what
does this racket mean? Where we keeping hogs in our dormitory?
-
"This crazy thing got to stop. See what you get!"
-
I ran out of the room in my night shirt, and flew upstairs in three and
half steps. Then, strange to say, thunderous rumbling, of which I was
sure of hearing in the act, was hushed. Not only a whisper but even
@@ -1449,9 +1257,7 @@ roar was raised, coming from about thirty or forty throats, "One, two, three,--Whee-ee!" The roar had hardly subsided, when, as before, the
stamping of the floor commenced with furious rhythm. Ah, it was not a
dream, but a real thing!
-
"Quit making the noise! 'Tis midnight!"
-
I shouted to beat the band, and started in their direction. My passage
was dark; the moonlight yonder was only my guide. About twelve feet
past, I stumbled squarely against some hard object; ere the "Ouch!" has
@@ -1461,7 +1267,6 @@ would not obey the command. Growing impatient, I hobbled on one foot, and found both voice and stamping already ceased and perfectly quiet.
Men can be cowards but I never expected them capable of becoming such
dastardly cowards as this. They challenged hogs.
-
Now the situation having developed to this pretty mess, I would not give
it up until I had dragged them out from hiding and forced them to
apologize. With this determination, I tried to open one of the doors and
@@ -1492,7 +1297,6 @@ think,--if the honest does not win, what else is there in this world that will win? If I cannot beat them to-night, I will tomorrow; if not
tomorrow, then the day after tomorrow. If not the day after tomorrow, I
will sit down right here, get my meals from my home until I beat them.
-
Thus resolved, I squatted in the middle of the corridor and waited for
the dawn. Myriads of mosquitoes swarmed about me, but I did not mind
them. I felt my leg where I hit it a while ago; it seemed bespattered
@@ -1505,21 +1309,17 @@ nearest to me, and yanked it with all my might. He fell down prone. Look at what you're getting now! I flew at the other fellow, who was much
confused; gave him vigorous shaking twice or thrice, and he only kept
open his bewildering eyes.
-
"Come up to my room." Evidently they were mollycoddles, for they obeyed
my command without a murmur. The day had become already clear.
-
I began questioning those two in my room, but,--you cannot pound out the
leopard's spots no matter how you may try,--they seemed determined to
push it through by an insistent declaration of "not guilty," that they
would not confess. While this questioning was going on, the students
upstairs came down, one by one, and began congregating in my room. I
noticed all their eyes were swollen from want of sleep.
-
"Blooming nice faces you got for not sleeping only one night. And you
call yourselves men! Go, wash your face and come back to hear what I've
got to tell you."
-
I hurled this shot at them, but none of them went to wash his face. For
about one hour, I had been talking and back-talking with about fifty
students when suddenly Badger put in his appearance. I heard afterward
@@ -1527,7 +1327,6 @@ that the janitor ran to Badger for the purpose of reporting to him that there was a trouble in the school. What a weak-knee of the janitor to
fetch the principal for so trifling an affair as this! No wonder he
cannot see better times than a janitor.
-
The principal listened to my explanation, and also to brief remarks from
the students. "Attend school as usual till further notice. Hurry up with
washing your face and breakfast; there isn't much time left." So the
@@ -1535,39 +1334,29 @@ principal let go all the students. Decidedly slow way of handling, this. If I were the principal, I would expel them right away. It is because
the school accords them such luke-warm treatment that they get "fresh"
and start "guying" the night watch.
-
He said to me that it must have been trying on my nerves, and that
I might be tired, and also that I need not teach that day. To this
I replied:
-
"No, Sir, no worrying at all. Such things may happen every night,
but it would not disturb me in the least as long as I breathe. I
will do the teaching. If I were not able to teach on account of lack
of sleep for only one single night, I would make a rebate of my
salary to the school."
-
I do not know how this impressed him, but he gazed at me for a while,
and called my attention to the fact that my face was rather swollen.
Indeed, I felt it heavy. Besides, it itched all over. I was sure the
mosquitoes must have stung me there to their hearts' content. I
further added:
-
"My face may be swollen, but I can talk all right; so I will teach;"
thus scratching my face with some warmth. The principal smiled and
remarked, "Well, you have the strength." To tell the truth, he did not
intend remark to be a compliment, but, I think, a sneer.
-
-
-
CHAPTER V.
-
-
"Won't you go fishing?" asked Red Shirt He talks in a strangely womanish
voice. One would not be able to tell whether he was a man or a woman. As
a man he should talk like one. Is he not a college graduate? I can talk
man-like enough, and am a graduate from a school of physics at that. It
is a shame for a B.A. to have such a squeak.
-
I answered with the smallest enthusiasm, whereupon he further asked me
an impolite question if I ever did fishing. I told him not much, that I
once caught three gibels when I was a boy, at a fishing game pond at
@@ -1579,7 +1368,6 @@ stuck out his chin and laughed "ho, ho." Why could he not laugh just like an ordinary person? "Then you are not well acquainted with the
spirit of the game," he cried. "I'll show you if you like." He seemed
highly elated.
-
Not for me! I take it this way that generally those who are fond of
fishing or shooting have cruel hearts. Otherwise, there is no reason why
they could derive pleasure in murdering innocent creatures. Surely, fish
@@ -1612,12 +1400,10 @@ I returned home and got ready, and having joined Red Shirt and Clown at the station, we three started to the shore. There was only one boatman
to row; the boat was long and narrow, a kind we do not have in Tokyo. I
looked for fishing rods but could find none.
-
"How can we fish without rods? How are we going to manage it?" I asked
Clown and he told me with the air of a professional fisherman that no
rods were needed in the deep-sea fishing, but only lines. I had better
not asked him if I was to be talked down in this way.
-
The boatman was rowing very slowly, but his skill was something
wonderful. We had already come far out to sea, and on turning back, saw
the shore minimized, fading in far distance. The five-storied pagoda of
@@ -1630,7 +1416,6 @@ absolutely fine view." I don't know whether it is so fine as to be absolute, but there was no doubt as to the exhilarating air. I realized
it as the best tonic to be thus blown by the fresh sea breeze upon a
wide expanse of water. I felt hungry.
-
"Look at that pine; its trunk is straight and spreads its top branches
like an umbrella. Isn't it a Turnersque picture?" said Red Shirt. "Yes,
just like Turner's," responded Clown, "Isn't the way it curves just
@@ -1648,14 +1433,11 @@ call it so hereafter," seconded Red Shirt. If I was included in that "We," it was something I least cared for. Aoshima was good enough for
me. "By the way, how would it look," said Clown, "if we place Madonna by
Raphael upon that rock? It would make a fine picture."
-
"Let's quit talking about Madonna, ho, ho, ho," and Red Shirt emitted a
spooky laugh.
-
"That's all right. Nobody's around," remarked Clown as he glanced at me,
and turning his face to other direction significantly, smiled
devilishly. I felt sickened.
-
As it was none of my business whether it was a Madonna or a kodanna
(young master), they let pose there any old way, but it was vulgar to
feign assurance that one's subject is in no danger of being understood
@@ -1665,16 +1447,12 @@ favorite geisha of Red Shirt. I should smile at the idea of his gazing at his tootsy-wootsy standing beneath a pine tree. It would be better
if Clown would make an oil painting of the scene and exhibit it for
the public.
-
"This will be about the best place." So saying the boatman stopped
rowing the boat and dropped an anchor.
-
"How deep is it?" asked Red Shirt, and was told about six fathoms.
-
"Hard to fish sea-breams in six fathoms," said Red Shirt as he dropped a
line into the water. The old sport appeared to expect to fetch some
bream. Bravo!
-
"It wouldn't be hard for you. Besides it is calm," Clown fawningly
remarked, and he too dropped a line. The line had only a tiny bit of
lead that looked like a weight. It had no float. To fish without a float
@@ -1682,16 +1460,13 @@ seemed as nearly reasonable as to measure the heat without a thermometer, which was something impossible for me. So I looked on. They
then told me to start, and asked me if I had any line. I told them I had
more than I could use, but that I had no float.
-
"To say that one is unable to fish without a float shows that he is a
novice," piped up Clown.
-
"See? When the line touches the bottom, you just manage it with your
finger on the edge. If a fish bites, you could tell in a minute. There
it goes," and Red Shirt hastily started taking out the line. I wondered
what he had got, but I saw no fish, only the bait was gone. Ha, good for
you, Gov'nur!
-
"Wasn't it too bad! I'm sure it was a big one. If you miss that way,
with your ability, we would have to keep a sharper watch to-day. But,
say, even if we miss the fish, it's far better than staring at a float,
@@ -1700,7 +1475,6 @@ has been getting rather gay, and I was almost tempted to swat him. I'm just as good as they are. The sea isn't leased by Red Shirt, and there
might be one obliging bonito which might get caught by my line. I
dropped my line then, and toyed it with my finger carelessly.
-
After a while something shook my line with successive jerks. I thought
it must be a fish. Unless it was something living, it would not give
that tremulous shaking. Good! I have it, and I commenced drawing in the
@@ -1717,10 +1491,8 @@ died. Red Shirt and Clown watched me with surprise. I washed my hands in the water but they still smelled "fishy." No more for me! I don't care
what fish I might get, I don't want to grab a fish. And I presume the
fish doesn't want to be grabbed either. I hastily rolled up the line.
-
"Splendid for the first honor, but that's goruki," Clown again made a
"fresh" remark.
-
"Goruki sounds like the name of a Russian literator," said Red Shirt.
"Yes, just like a Russian literator," Clown at once seconded Red Shirt.
Gorky for a Russian literator, Maruki a photographer of Shibaku, and
@@ -1735,24 +1507,19 @@ a magazine with a red cover entitled Imperial Literature to the school and poring over it with reverence. I heard it from Porcupine that Red
Shirt gets his supply of all foreign names from that magazine. Well, I
should say!
-
For some time, Red Shirt and Clown fished assiduously and within about
an hour they caught about fifteen fish. The funny part of it was that
all they caught were goruki; of sea-bream there was not a sign.
-
"This is a day of bumper crop of Russian literature," Red Shirt said,
and Clown answered:
-
"When one as skilled as you gets nothing but goruki, it's natural for me
to get nothing else."
-
The boatman told me that this small-sized fish goruki has too many
tiny bones and tastes too poor to be fit for eating, but they could be
used for fertilising. So Red Shirt and Clown were fishing fertilisers
with vim and vigor. As for me, one goruki was enough and I laid down
myself on the bottom, and looked up at the sky. This was far more
dandy than fishing.
-
Then the two began whispering. I could not hear well, nor did I care to.
I was looking up at the sky and thinking about Kiyo. If I had enough of
money, I thought, and came with Kiyo to such a picturesque place, how
@@ -1771,7 +1538,6 @@ but I could not make out what they were talking about. "Eh? I don't know......" "...... That's true ...... he doesn't know ...... isn't it
pity, though ......." "Can that be......." "With grasshoppers ......
that's a fact."
-
I did not listen to what they were talking, but when I heard Clown say
"grasshoppers," I cocked my ear instinctively. Clown emphasized, for
what reason I do not know the word "grasshopers" so that it would be
@@ -1779,7 +1545,6 @@ sure to reach my ear plainly, and he blurred the rest on purpose. I did not move, and kept on listening. "That same old Hotta," "that may be the
case...." "Tempura ...... ha, ha, ha ......" "...... incited ......"
"...... dango also? ......"
-
The words were thus choppy, but judging by their saying "grasshoppers,"
"tempura" or "dango," I was sure they were secretly talking something
about me. If they wanted to talk, they should do it louder. If they
@@ -1797,7 +1562,6 @@ sunlight gradually waned and chilly winds commenced stirring. The clouds that resembled the streaky smokes of joss sticks were slowly extending
over a clear sky, and by degrees they were absorbed, melted and changed
to a faint fog.
-
"Well, let's be going," said Red Shirt suddenly. "Yes, this is the time
we were going. See your Madonna to-night?" responded Clown. "Cut out
nonsense ...... might mean a serious trouble," said Red Shirt who was
@@ -1806,89 +1570,66 @@ all right if he hears.......," and when Clown, so saying, turned himself my way, I glared squarely in his face. Clown turned back as if to keep
away from a dazzling light, and with "Ha, this is going some," shrugged
his shoulders and scratched his head.
-
The boat was now being rowed shore-ward over the calm sea. "You don't
seem much fond of fishing," asked Red Shirt. "No, I'd rather prefer
lying and looking at the sky," I answered, and threw the stub of
cigarette I had been smoking into the water; it sizzled and floated on
the waves parted by the oar.
-
"The students are all glad because you have come. So we want you do your
best." Red Shirt this time started something quite alien to fishing. "I
don't think they are," I said. "Yes; I don't mean it as flattery. They
are, sure. Isn't it so, Mr. Yoshikawa?"
-
"I should say they are. They're crazy over it," said Clown with an
unctuous smile. Strange that whatever Clown says, it makes me itching
mad. "But, if you don't look out, there is danger," warned Red Shirt.
-
"I am fully prepared for all dangers," I replied. In fact, I had made up
my mind either to get fired or to make all the students in the dormitory
apologize to me.
-
"If you talk that way, that cuts everything out. Really, as a head
teacher, I've been considering what is good for you, and wouldn't like
you to mistake it."
-
"The head teacher is really your friend. And I'm doing what I can for
you, though mighty little, because you and I are Yedo kids, and I would
like to have you stay with us as long as possible and we can help each
other." So said Clown and it sounded almost human. I would sooner hang
myself than to get helped by Clown.
-
"And the students are all glad because you had come, but there are many
circumstances," continued Red Shirt. "You may feel angry sometimes but
be patient for the present, and I will never do anything to hurt your
interests."
-
"You say 'many circumstances'; what are they?"
-
"They're rather complicated. Well, they'll be clear to you by and by.
You'll understand them naturally without my talking them over. What do
you say, Mr. Yoshikawa?"
-
"Yes, they're pretty complicated; hard to get them cleared up in a
jiffy. But they'll become clear by-the-bye. Will be understood naturally
without my explaining them," Clown echoed Red Shirt.
-
"If they're such a bother, I don't mind not hearing them. I only asked
you because you sprang the subject."
-
"That's right. I may seem irresponsible in not concluding the thing I
had started. Then this much I'll tell you. I mean no offense, but you
are fresh from school, and teaching is a new experience. And a school is
a place where somewhat complicated private circumstances are common and
one cannot do everything straight and simple".
-
"If can't get it through straight and simple, how does it go?"
-
"Well, there you are so straight as that. As I was saying, you're short
of experience........"
-
"I should be. As I wrote it down in my record-sheet, I'm 23 years and
four months."
-
"That's it. So you'd be done by some one in unexpected quarter."
-
"I'm not afraid who might do me as long as I'm honest."
-
"Certainly not. No need be afraid, but I do say you look sharp; your
predecessor was done."
-
I noticed Clown had become quiet, and turning round, saw him at the
stern talking with the boatman. Without Clown, I found our conversation
running smoothly.
-
"By whom was my predecessor done?"
-
"If I point out the name, it would reflect on the honor of that person,
so I can't mention it. Besides there is no evidence to prove it and I
may be in a bad fix if I say it. At any rate, since you're here, my
efforts will prove nothing if you fail. Keep a sharp look-out, please."
-
"You say look-out, but I can't be more watchful than I'm now. If I don't
do anything wrong, after all, that's all right isn't it?"
-
Red Shirt laughed. I did not remember having said anything provocative
of laughter. Up to this very minute, I have been firm in my conviction
that I'm right. When I come to consider the situation, it appears that a
@@ -1905,7 +1646,6 @@ simplicity. My word! what chances have the simple-hearted or the pure in a society where they are made objects of contempt! Kiyo would never
laugh at such a time; she would listen with profound respect. Kiyo is
far superior to Red Shirt.
-
"Of course, that't all right as long as you don't do anything wrong. But
although you may not do anything wrong, they will do you just the same
unless you can see the wrong of others. There are fellows you have got
@@ -1914,21 +1654,14 @@ get boarding house for you...... Getting rather cold. 'Tis already autumn, isn't it. The beach looks beer-color in the fog. A fine view.
Say, Mr. Yoshikawa, what do you think of the scene along the
beach?......" This in a loud voice was addressed to Clown.
-
"Indeed, this is a fine view. I'd get a sketch of it if I had time.
Seems a pity to leave it there," answered Clown.
-
A light was seen upstairs at Minato-ya, and just as the whistle of a
train was sounded, our boat pushed its nose deep into the sand. "Well,
so you're back early," courtesied the wife of the boatman as she stepped
upon the sand. I stood on the edge of the boat; and whoop! I jumped out
to the beach.
-
-
-
CHAPTER VI.
-
-
I heartily despise Clown. It would be beneficial for Japan if such a
fellow were tied to a quernstone and dumped into the sea. As to Red
Shirt, his voice did not suit my fancy. I believe he suppresses his
@@ -1960,7 +1693,6 @@ is nothing that cannot be settled by talking it over. If what he says sounds reasonable, I would resign even tomorrow. This is not the only
town where I can get bread and butter; I ought not to die homeless
wherever I go. I thought Porcupine was a better sport.
-
When I came here, Porcupine was the first to treat me to ice water. To
be treated by such a fellow, even if it is so trifling a thing as ice
water, affects my honor. I had only one glass then and had him pay only
@@ -2016,7 +1748,6 @@ should step into the thick of the fight between Porcupine and me, and side with me with all his colors flying. By so doing, he might be worthy
the position of the head teacher, and vindicate the principle of wearing
red shirts.
-
I told the head teacher that I had not divulged the secret to anybody
but was going to fight it out with Porcupine. Red Shirt was greatly
perturbed, and stuttered out; "Say, don't do anything so rash as that. I
@@ -2033,10 +1764,8 @@ If Red Shirt was typical of Bachelors of Arts, I did not see much in them. He appeared composed after having requested me to do something
self-contradictory and wanting logic, and on top of that suspects my
sincerity.
-
"Don't you mistake," I said to myself, "I'm a man to the marrow, and
haven't the idea of breaking my own promises; mark that!"
-
Meanwhile the occupants of the desks on both my sides came to the room,
and Red Shirt hastily withdrew to his own desk. Red Shirt shows some air
even in his walk. In stepping about the room, he places down his shoes
@@ -2046,7 +1775,6 @@ not training himself for a burglar, I suppose. He should cut out such nonsense before it gets worse. Then the bugle for the opening of classes
was heard. Porcupine did not appear after all. There was no other way
but to leave the coins upon the desk and attend the class.
-
When I returned to the room a little late after the first hour class,
all the teachers were there at their desks, and Porcupine too was
there. The moment Porcupine saw my face, he said that he was late on
@@ -2056,60 +1784,44 @@ desk and told him to take it. "Don't josh me," he said, and began laughing, but as I appeared unusually serious, he swept the coins back
to my desk, and flung back, "Quit fooling." So he really meant to
treat me, eh?
-
"No fooling; I mean it," I said. "I have no reason to accept your treat,
and that's why I pay you back. Why don't you take it?"
-
"If you're so worried about that one sen and a half, I will take it, but
why do you pay it at this time so suddenly?"
-
"This time or any time, I want to pay it back. I pay it back because I
don't like you treat me."
-
Porcupine coldly gazed at me and ejaculated "H'm." If I had not been
requested by Red Shirt, here was the chance to show up his cowardice and
make it hot for him. But since I had promised not to reveal the secret,
I could do nothing. What the deuce did he mean by "H'm" when I was red
with anger.
-
"I'll take the price of the ice water, but I want you leave your
boarding house."
-
"Take that coin; that's all there is to it. To leave or not,--that's my
pleasure."
-
"But that is not your pleasure. The boss of your boarding house came to
me yesterday and wanted me to tell you leave the house, and when I heard
his explanation, what he said was reasonable. And I dropped there on my
way here this morning to hear more details and make sure of everything."
-
What Porcupine was trying to get at was all dark to me.
-
"I don't care a snap what the boss was damn well pleased to tell you," I
cried. "What do you mean by deciding everything by yourself! If there is
any reason, tell me first. What's the matter with you, deciding what the
boss says is reasonable without hearing me."
-
"Then you shall hear," he said. "You're too tough and been regarded
a nuisance over there. Say, the wife of a boarding house is a wife,
not a maid, and you've been such a four-flusher as to make her wipe
your feet."
-
"When did I make her wipe my feet?" I asked.
-
"I don't know whether you did or did not, but anyway they're pretty sore
about you. He said he can make ten or fifteen yen easily if he sell a
roll of panel-picture."
-
"Damn the chap! Why did he take me for a boarder then!"
-
"I don't know why. They took you but they want you leave because they
got tired of you. So you'd better get out."
-
"Sure, I will. Who'd stay in such a house even if they beg me on their
knees. You're insolent to have induced me to go to such a false accuser
in the first place."
-
"Might be either I'm insolent or you're tough." Porcupine is no less
hot-tempered than I am, and spoke with equally loud voice. All the other
teachers in the room, surprised, wondering what has happened, looked in
@@ -2119,7 +1831,6 @@ was laughing amused. The moment he met my glaring stare as if to say "You too want to fight?" he suddenly assumed a grave face and became
serious. He seemed to be a little cowed. Meanwhile the bugle was heard,
and Porcupine and I stopped the quarrel and went to the class rooms.
-
In the afternoon, a meeting of the teachers was going to be held to
discuss the question of punishment of those students in the dormitory
who offended me the other night. This meeting was a thing I had to
@@ -2134,7 +1845,6 @@ doubting the facts. It would have been better if the principal had decided at once on such a plain case; he is surely wanting in decision.
If all principals are like this, a principal is a synonym of a
"dilly-dally."
-
The meeting hall was a long, narrow room next to that of the principal,
and was used for dining room. About twenty chairs, with black leather
seat, were lined around a narrow table, and the whole scene looked like
@@ -2154,7 +1864,6 @@ can't bulldoze me with that," I thought, and rolled my own in defiance and stared back at him. My eyes are not well-shaped but their large size
is seldom beaten by others. Kiyo even once suggested that I should make
a fine actor because I had big eyes.
-
"All now here?" asked the principal, and the clerk named Kawamura
counted one, two, three and one was short. "Just one more," said the
clerk, and it ought to be; Hubbard Squash was not there. I don't know
@@ -2168,7 +1877,6 @@ teacher so quiet as he. He seldom, if ever, laughs or talks. I knew the word "gentleman" from books, and thought it was found only in the
dictionary, but not a thing alive. But since I met Hubbard Squash, I was
impressed for the first time that the word represented a real substance.
-
As he is a man so attached to me, I had noticed his absence as soon as I
entered the meeting hall. To tell the truth, I came to the hall with the
intention of sitting next to him. The principal said that the absentee
@@ -2180,7 +1888,6 @@ others were writing nothings upon the table with the erasers at the end of their pencils. Clown talked to Porcupine once in a while, but he was
not responsive. He only said "Umh" or "Ahm," and stared at me with
wrathful eyes. I stared back with equal ferocity.
-
Then the tardy Hubbard Squash apologetically entered, and politely
explained that he was unavoidably detained. "Well, then the meeting is
called to order," said Badger. On these sheets was printed, first the
@@ -2188,7 +1895,6 @@ question of the punishment of the offending students, second that of superintending the students, and two or three other matters. Badger,
putting on airs as usual, as if he was an incarnation of education,
spoke to the following effect.
-
"Any misdeeds or faults among the teachers or the students in this
school are due to the lack of virtues in my person, and whenever
anything happens, I inwardly feel ashamed that a man like me could hold
@@ -2197,7 +1903,6 @@ have to apologize from my heart. But since it has happened, it cannot be helped; we must settle it one way or other. The facts are as you already
know, and I ask you gentlemen to state frankly the best means by which
the affair may be settled."
-
When I heard the principal speak, I was impressed that indeed the
principal, or Badger, was saying something "grand." If the principal was
willing to assume all responsibilities, saying it was his fault or his
@@ -2216,13 +1921,11 @@ had hopped on the roof of the nearby building. The teacher of Confucius was folding and unfolding the hectograph sheet. Porcupine was still
staring at me. If a meeting was so nonsensical an affair as this, I
would have been better absent taking a nap at home.
-
I became irritated, and half raised myself, intending to make a
convincing speech, but just then Red Shirt began saying something and I
stopped. I saw him say something, having put away his pipe, and wiping
his face with a striped silk handkerchief. I'm sure he copped that
handkerchief from the Madonna; men should use white linen. He said:
-
"When I heard of the rough affairs in the dormitory, I was greatly
ashamed as the head teacher of my lack of discipline and influence. When
such an affair takes place there is underlying cause somewhere. Looking
@@ -2236,7 +1939,6 @@ due regard as to their good or bad. As to the mode of punishment itself, I have no right to suggest since it is a matter entirely in the hand of
the principal, but I should ask, considering these points, that some
leniency be shown toward the students."
-
Well, as Badger, so was Red Shirt. He declares the "Rough Necks" among
the students is not their fault but the fault of the teachers. A crazy
person beats other people because the beaten are wrong. Very grateful,
@@ -2245,7 +1947,6 @@ into the campus and let them wrestle their heads off. Who would have grasshoppers put into his bed unconsciously! If things go on like this,
they may stab some one asleep, and get freed as having done the deed
unconsciously.
-
Having figured it out in this wise, I thought I would state my own views
on the matter, but I wanted to give them an eloquent speech and fairly
take away their breath. I have an affection of the windpipe which clog
@@ -2255,21 +1956,17 @@ speech-making, and it would not do to have them see my awkwardness. I'll make a rough note of composition first, I thought, and started mentally
making a sentence, when, to my surprise, Clown stood up suddenly. It was
unusual for Clown to state his opinion. He spoke in his flippant tone:
-
"Really the grasshopper incident and the whoop-la affair are peculiar
happenings which are enough to make us doubt our own future. We teachers
at this time must strive to clear the atmosphere of the school. And
what the principal and the head teacher have said just now are fit and
proper. I entirely agree with their opinions. I wish the punishment be
moderate."
-
In what Clown had said there were words but no meaning. It was a
juxtaposition of high-flown words making no sense. All that I understood
was the words, "I entirely agree with their opinions."
-
Clown's meaning was not clear to me, but as I was thoroughly angered, I
rose without completing my rough note.
-
"I am entirely opposed to......." I said, but the rest did not come at
once. ".......I don't like such a topsy-turvy settlement," I added and
the fellows began laughing. "The students are absolutely wrong from the
@@ -2290,12 +1987,10 @@ pack up. I had no ability of out-talking such fellows, or even if I had, I was in no humor to keeping their company for long. Since I don't
expect to remain in the school, the devil may take care of the rest. If
I said anything, they would only laugh; so I shut my mouth tight.
-
Porcupine, who up to this time had been listening to the others, stood
up with some show of spirit. Ha, the fellow was going to endorse the
views of Red Shirt, eh? You and I got to fight it out anyway, I thought,
so do any way you darn please. Porcupine spoke in a thunderous voice:
-
"I entirely differ from the opinions of the head teacher and other
gentlemen. Because, viewed from whatever angle, this incident cannot be
other than an attempt by those fifty students in the dormitory to make
@@ -2319,12 +2014,10 @@ eradicate this very evil. If we mean to countenance it, we had better not accepted our positions here. For these reasons, I believe it proper
to punish the students in the dormitory to the fullest extent and also
make them apologize to that teacher in the open."
-
All were quiet. Red Shirt again began polishing his pipe. I was greatly
elated. He spoke almost what I had wanted to. I'm such a simple-hearted
fellow that I forgot all about the bickerings with Porcupine, and looked
at him with a grateful face, but he appeared to take no notice of me.
-
After a while, Porcupine again stood up, and said. "I forgot to mention
just now, so I wish to add. The teacher on night duty that night seems
to have gone to the hot springs during his duty hours, and I think it a
@@ -2333,7 +2026,6 @@ being in sole charge of the school, to slip out to a hot springs. The bad behavior of the students is one thing; this blunder is another, and
I wish the principal to call attention of the responsible person to
that matter."
-
A strange fellow! No sooner had he backed me up than he began talking me
down. I knew the other night watch went out during his duty hours, and
thought it was a custom, so I went as far out as to the hot springs
@@ -2343,7 +2035,6 @@ said; "I really went to the hot springs. It was wrong and I apologize." Then all again laughed. Whatever I say, they laugh. What a lot of boobs!
See if you fellows can make a clean breast of your own fault like this!
You fellows laugh because you can't talk straight.
-
After that the principal said that since it appeared that there will be
no more opinions, he will consider the matter well and administer what
he may deem a proper punishment. I may here add the result of the
@@ -2360,7 +2051,6 @@ would like no teacher to go singly to eating houses of lower kind--for instance, noodle-house or dango shop.... And again all laughed. Clown
looked at Porcupine, said "tempura" and winked his eyes, but Porcupine
regarded him in silence. Good!
-
My "think box" is not of superior quality, so things said by Badger were
not clear to me, but I thought if a fellow can't hold the job of teacher
in a middle school because he patronizes a noodle-house or dango shop,
@@ -2370,7 +2060,6 @@ teacher one who does not eat noodle and dango. To give an appointment without reference to the matter at first, and then to proclaim that
noodle or dango should not be eaten was a blow to a fellow like me who
has no other petty hobby. Then Red Shirt again opened his mouth.
-
"Teachers of the middle school belong to the upper class of society and
they should not be looking after material pleasures only, for it would
eventually have effect upon their personal character. But we are human,
@@ -2378,7 +2067,6 @@ and it would be intolerable in a small town like this to live without any means of affording some pleasure to ourselves, such as fishing,
reading literary products, composing new style poems, or haiku
(17-syllable poem). We should seek mental consolation of higher order."
-
There seemed no prospect that he would quit the hot air. If it was a
mental consolation to fish fertilisers on the sea, have goruki for
Russian literature, or to pose a favorite geisha beneath pine tree, it
@@ -2390,12 +2078,7 @@ Madonna?" No one laughed this time and looked at each other with queer faces, and Red Shirt himself hung his head, apparently embarrassed. Look
at that! A good shot, eh? Only I was sorry for Hubbard Squash who,
having heard the remark, became still paler.
-
-
-
CHAPTER VII.
-
-
That very night I left the boarding house. While I was packing up, the
boss came to me and asked if there was anything wrong in the way I was
treated. He said he would be pleased to correct it and suit me if I was
@@ -2404,7 +2087,6 @@ boneheads to be in this world! I could not tell whether they wanted me to stay or get out. They're crazy. It would be disgrace for a Yedo kid
to fuss about with such a fellow; so I hired a rikishaman and speedily
left the house.
-
I got out of the house all right, but had no place to go. The rikishaman
asked me where I was going. I told him to follow me with his mouth shut,
then he shall see and I kept on walking. I thought of going to
@@ -2437,13 +2119,11 @@ couple called Hagino, living in the rear of the street, who had asked him sometime ago to get some boarders for them as there are only two in
the house and they had some vacant rooms. Hubbard Squash was kind enough
to go along with me and find out if the rooms were vacant. They were.
-
From that night I boarded at the house of the Haginos. What surprised me
was that on the day after I left the house of Ikagin, Clown stepped in
and took the room I had been occupying. Well used to all sorts of tricks
and crooks as I might have been, this audacity fairly knocked me off my
feet. It was sickening.
-
I saw that I would be an easy mark for such people unless I brace up
and try to come up, or down, to their level. It would be a high time
indeed for me to be alive if it were settled that I would not get three
@@ -2469,7 +2149,6 @@ samurai class, unlike the Ikagin couple, were both refined. The old man's recital of "utai" in a queer voice at night was somewhat telling
on my nerves, but it was much easier on me as he did not frequent my
room like Ikagin with the remark of "let me serve you tea."
-
The old lady once in a while would come to my room and chat on many
things. She questioned me why I had not brought my wife with me. I asked
her if I looked like one married, reminding her that I was only twenty
@@ -2479,89 +2158,56 @@ Mr. So-and-So has already two children at twenty two, and marshalled altogether about half a dozen examples,--quite a damper on my youthful
theory. I will then get marred at twenty four, I said, and requested her
to find me a good wife, and she asked me if I really meant it.
-
"Really? You bet! I can't help wanting to get married."
-
"I should suppose so. Everybody is just like that when young." This
remark was a knocker; I could not say anything to that.
-
"But I'm sure you have a Madam already. I have seen to that with my
own eyes."
-
"Well, they are sharp eyes. How have you seen it?"
-
"How? Aren't you often worried to death, asking if there's no letter
from Tokyo?"
-
"By Jupiter! This beats me!"
-
"Hit the mark, haven't I?"
-
"Well, you probably have."
-
"But the girls of these days are different from what they used to be and
you need a sharp look-out on them. So you'd better be careful."
-
"Do you mean that my Madam in Tokyo is behaving badly?"
-
"No, your Madam is all right."
-
"That makes me feel safe. Then about what shall I be careful?"
-
"Yours is all right. Though yours is all right......."
-
"Where is one not all right?"
-
"Rather many right in this town. You know the daughter of the Toyamas?
-
"No, I do not."
-
"You don't know her yet? She is the most beautiful girl about here. She
is so beautiful that the teachers in the school call her Madonna. You
haven't heard that?
-
"Ah, the Madonna! I thought it was the name of a geisha."
-
"No, Sir. Madonna is a foreign word and means a beautiful girl,
doesn't it?"
-
"That may be. I'm surprised."
-
"Probably the name was given by the teacher of drawing."
-
"Was it the work of Clown?"
-
"No, it was given by Professor Yoshikawa."
-
"Is that Madonna not all right?"
-
"That Madonna-san is a Madonna not all right."
-
"What a bore! We haven't any decent woman among those with nicknames
from old days. I should suppose the Madonna is not all right."
-
"Exactly. We have had awful women such as O-Matsu the Devil or Ohyaku
the Dakki.
-
"Does the Madonna belong to that ring?"
-
"That Madonna-san, you know, was engaged to Professor Koga,--who brought
you here,--yes, was promised to him."
-
"Ha, how strange! I never knew our friend Hubbard Squash was a fellow of
such gallantry. We can't judge a man by his appearance. I'll be a bit
more careful."
-
"The father of Professor Koga died last year,--up to that time they had
money and shares in a bank and were well off,--but since then things
have grown worse, I don't know why. Professor Koga was too good-natured,
in short, and was cheated, I presume. The wedding was delayed by one
thing or another and there appeared the head teacher who fell in love
with the Madonna head over heels and wanted to many her."
-
"Red Shirt? He ought be hanged. I thought that shirt was not an ordinary
kind of shirt. Well?"
-
"The head-teacher proposed marriage through a go-between, but the
Toyamas could not give a definite answer at once on account of their
relations with the Kogas. They replied that they would consider the
@@ -2571,10 +2217,8 @@ Miss. Red Shirt-san is bad, but so is Miss Toyama; they all talk bad of them. She had agreed to be married to Professor Koga and changed her
mind because a Bachelor of Arts began courting her,--why, that would be
an offense to the God of To-day."
-
"Of course. Not only of To-day but also of tomorrow and the day after;
in fact, of time without end."
-
"So Hotta-san a friend of Koga-san, felt sorry for him and went to the
head teacher to remonstrate with him. But Red Shirt-san said that he had
no intention of taking away anybody who is promised to another. He may
@@ -2582,12 +2226,9 @@ get married if the engagement is broken, he said, but at present he was only being acquainted with the Toyamas and he saw nothing wrong in his
visiting the Toyamas. Hotta-san couldn't do anything and returned. Since
then they say Red Shirt-san and Hotta-san are on bad terms."
-
"You do know many things, I should say. How did you get such details?
I'm much impressed."
-
"The town is so small that I can know everything."
-
Yes, everything seems to be known more than one cares. Judging by her
way, this woman probably knows about my tempura and dango affairs. Here
was a pot that would make peas rattle! The meaning of the Madonna, the
@@ -2595,24 +2236,16 @@ relations between Porcupine and Red Shirt became clear and helped me a deal. Only what puzzled me was the uncertainty as to which of the two
was wrong. A fellow simple-hearted like me could not tell which side he
should help unless the matter was presented in black and white.
-
"Of Red Shirt and Porcupine, which is a better fellow?"
-
"What is Porcupine, Sir?"
-
"Porcupine means Hotta."
-
"Well, Hotta-san is physically strong, as strength goes, but Red
Shirt-san is a Bachelor of Arts and has more ability. And Red Shirt-san
is more gentle, as gentleness goes, but Hotta-san is more popular among
the students."
-
"After all, which is better?"
-
"After all, the one who gets a bigger salary is greater, I suppose?"
-
There was no use of going on further in this way, and I closed the talk.
-
Two or three days after this, when I returned from the school, the old
lady with a beaming smile, brought me a letter, saying, "Here you are
Sir, at last. Take your time and enjoy it." I took it up and found it
@@ -2621,7 +2254,6 @@ by these I saw the letter was sent from Yamashiro-ya to the Iagins, then to the Haginos. Besides, it stayed at Yamashiro-ya for about one week;
even letters seemed to stop in a hotel. I opened it, and it was a very
long letter.
-
"When I received the letter from my Master Darling, I intended to write
an answer at once. But I caught cold and was sick abed for about one
week and the answer was delayed for which I beg your pardon. I am not
@@ -2633,7 +2265,6 @@ myself. So I made a rough copy once, and then a clean copy. I finished the clean copy, in two days, but the rough copy took me four days. It
may be difficult for you to read, but as I have written this letter with
all my might, please read it to the end."
-
This was the introductory part of the letter in which, about four feet
long, were written a hundred and one things. Well, it was difficult to
read. Not only was it poorly written but it was a sort of juxtaposition
@@ -2649,7 +2280,6 @@ The early autumn breeze wafted through the leaves of the banana trees, bathed me with cool evening air, rustled the letter I was holding and
would have blown it clear to the hedge if I let it go. I did not mind
anything like this, but kept on reading.
-
"Master Darling is simple and straight like a split bamboo by
disposition," it says, "only too explosive. That's what worries me. If
you brand other people with nicknames you will only make enemies of
@@ -2666,15 +2296,11 @@ sending you ten yen by postal money order. I have that fifty yen my Master Darling gave me deposited in the Postal Savings to help you start
housekeeping when you return to Tokyo, and taking out this ten, I have
still forty yen left,--quite safe."
-
I should say women are very particular on many things.
-
When I was meditating with the letter flapping in my hand on the porch,
the old lady opened the sliding partition and brought in my supper.
-
"Still poring over the letter? Must be a very long one, I
imagine," she said.
-
"Yes, this is an important letter, so I'm reading it with the wind
blowing it about," I replied--the reply which was nonsense even for
myself,--and I sat down for supper. I looked in the dish on the tray,
@@ -2697,7 +2323,6 @@ potatoes, then took out two raw eggs from the drawer of my desk, broke them on the edge of the rice bowl, to tide it over. I have to get
nourishment by eating raw eggs or something, or how can I stand the
teaching of twenty one hours a week?
-
I was late for my bath to-day on account of the letter from Kiyo. But I
would not like to drop off a single day since I had been there everyday.
I thought I would take a train to-day, and coming to the station with
@@ -2711,13 +2336,10 @@ more than that. I was wishing to get his salary doubled, if possible, and have him marry Miss Toyama and send them to Tokyo for about one
month on a pleasure trip. Seeing him, therefore, I motioned him to a
seat beside me, addressing him cheerfully:
-
"Hello[H], going to bath? Come and sit down here."
-
Hubbard Squash, appearing much awe-struck, said; "Don't mind me,
Sir," and whether out of polite reluctance or I don't know what,
remained standing.
-
"You have to wait for a little while before the next train starts; sit
down; you'll be tired," I persuaded him again. In fact, I was so
sympathetic for him that I wished to have him sit down by me somehow.
@@ -2734,17 +2356,11 @@ Madonna to cast off such a splendid fellow and give preference to Red Shirt, was frivolous beyond my understanding. Put how many dozens of
Red Shirt you like together, it will not make one husband of stuff to
beat Hubbard Squash.
-
"Is anything wrong with you? You look quite fatigued," I asked.
-
"No, I have no particular ailments......."
-
"That's good. Poor health is the worst thing one can get."
-
"You appear very strong."
-
"Yes, I'm thin, but never got sick. That's something I don't like."
-
Hubbard Squash smiled at my words. Just then I heard some young girlish
laughs at the entrance, and incidentally looking that way, I saw a
"peach." A beautiful girl, tall, white-skinned, with her head done up
@@ -2760,7 +2376,6 @@ suddenly get up and start walking slowly toward them. I wondered if she was not the Madonna. The three were courtesying in front of the ticket
window, some distance away from me, and I could not hear what they were
talking about.
-
The clock at the station showed the next train to start in five
minutes. Having lost my partner, I became impatient and longed for the
train to start as soon as possible, when a fellow rushed into the
@@ -2772,17 +2387,14 @@ Shirt stopped short, stared around, and then after bowing politely to the three still in front of the ticket window, made a remark or two,
and hastily turned toward me. He came up to me, walking in his usual
cat's style, and hallooed.
-
"You too going to bath? I was afraid of missing the train and
hurried up, but we have three or four minutes yet. Wonder if that
clock is right?"
-
He took out his gold watch, and remarking it wrong about two minutes sat
down beside me. He never turned toward the belle, but with his chin on
the top of a cane, steadily looked straight before him. The older woman
would occasionally glance toward Red Shirt, but the younger kept her
profile away. Surely she was the Madonna.
-
The train now arrived with a shrill whistle and the passengers hastened
to board. Red Shirt jumped into the first class coach ahead of all. One
cannot brag much about boarding the first class coach here. It cost only
@@ -2796,7 +2408,6 @@ class coach and appeared somewhat hesitating, but seeing me coming, took decisive steps and jumped into the second. I felt sorry for him--I do
not know why--and followed him into the same coach. Nothing wrong in
riding on the second with a ticket for the first, I believe.
-
At the hot springs, going down from the third floor to the bath room in
bathing gown, again I met Hubbard Squash. I feel my throat clogged up
and unable to speak at a formal gathering, but otherwise I am rather
@@ -2806,7 +2417,6 @@ of a Yedo kid to console him to the best of my ability. But Hubbard Squash was not responsive. Whatever I said, he would only answer "eh?"
or "umh," and even these with evident effort. Finally I gave up my
sympathetic attempt and cut off the conversation.
-
I did not meet Red Shirt at the bath. There are many bath rooms, and one
does not necessarily meet the fellows at the same bath room though he
might come on the same train. I thought it nothing strange. When I got
@@ -2823,7 +2433,6 @@ entrance, near the gate, is the place where I ate dango and committed the blunder. A round lantern with the signs of sweet meats hung outside
and its light fell on the trunk of a willow tree close by. I hungered to
have a bite of dango, but went away forbearing.
-
To be unable to eat dango one is so fond of eating, is tragic. But to
have one's betrothed change her love to another, would be more tragic.
When I think of Hubbard Squash, I believe that I should, not complain if
@@ -2844,10 +2453,8 @@ room. Viewed from any angle, man is unreliable. If I write these things to Kiyo, it would surprise her. She would perhaps say that because it is
the west side of Hakone that the town had all the freaks and crooks
dumped in together.[7]
-
[Footnote 7: An old saying goes that east of the Hakone pass, there are
no apparitions or freaks.]
-
I do not by nature worry about little things, and had come so far
without minding anything. But hardly a month had passed since I came
here, and I have begun to regard the world quite uneasily. I have not
@@ -2858,7 +2465,6 @@ matters, I had passed the stone bridge and come up to the levy of the Nozeri river. The word river sounds too big; it is a shallow stream of
about six feet wide. If one goes on along the levy for about twelve
blocks, he reaches the Aioi village where there is a temple of Kwanon.
-
Looking back at the town of the hot springs, I see red lights gleaming
amid the pale moon beams. Where the sound of the drum is heard must be
the tenderloin. The stream is shallow but fast, whispering incessantly.
@@ -2867,7 +2473,6 @@ I perceived a shadow ahead. Through the light of the moon, I found there were two shadows. They were probably village youngsters returning
from the hot springs, though they did not sing, and were exceptionally
quiet for that.
-
I kept on walking, and I was faster than they. The two shadows became
larger. One appeared like a woman. When I neared them within about sixty
feet, the man, on hearing my footsteps, turned back. The moon was
@@ -2880,16 +2485,10 @@ turning back gazed squarely into the face of the man. The moon generously bathed my face with its beaming light. The fellow uttered a
low "ah," and suddenly turning sideway, said to the woman "Let's go
back." They traced their way back toward the hot springs town.
-
Was it the intention of Red Shirt to hush the matter up by pretending
ignorance, or was it lack of nerve? I was not the only fellow who
suffered the consequence of living in a small narrow town.
-
-
-
CHAPTER VIII.
-
-
On my way back from the fishing to which I was invited by Red Shirt, and
since then, I began to suspect Porcupine. When the latter wanted me to
get out of Ikagin's house on sham pretexts, I regarded him a decidedly
@@ -2920,14 +2519,12 @@ the feline voice of Red Shirt. To tell the truth, I tried to get reconciled with Porcupine, and after the meeting, spoke a word or two to
him, but he shut up like a clam and kept glaring at me. So I became
sore, and let it go at that.
-
Porcupine has not spoken to me since. The one sen and a half which I
paid him back upon the desk, is still there, well covered with dust. I
could not touch it, nor would Porcupine take it. This one sen and a
half has become a barrier between us two. We two were cursed with this
one sen and a half. Later indeed I got sick of its sight that I hated
to see it.
-
While Porcupine and I were thus estranged, Red Shirt and I continued
friendly relations and associated together. On the day following my
accidental meeting with him near the Nozeri river, for instance, Red
@@ -2939,7 +2536,6 @@ at the station. Do you go there at that time every day? Isn't it late?" I startled him with the remark; "I met you on the levy of the Nozeri
river too, didn't I?" and he replied, "No, I didn't go in that
direction. I returned right after my bath."
-
What is the use of trying to keep it dark. Didn't we meet actually face
to face? He tells too many lies. If one can hold the job of a head
teacher and act in this fashion, I should be able to run the position of
@@ -2947,7 +2543,6 @@ Chancellor of a university. From this time on, my confidence in Red Shirt became still less. I talk with Red Shirt whom I do not trust, and
I keep silent with Porcupine whom I respect. Funny things do happen in
this world.
-
One day Red Shirt asked me to come over to his house as he had something
to tell me, and much as I missed the trip to the hot springs, I started
for his house at about 4 o'clock. Red Shirt is single, but in keeping
@@ -2960,70 +2555,47 @@ her heart glad. The younger brother of Red Shirt answered my bell. This brother gets his lessons on algebra and mathematics from me at the
school. He stands no show in his school work, and being a "migratory
bird" is more wicked than the native boys.
-
I met Red Shirt. Smoking the same old unsavory amber pipe, he said
something to the following effect:
-
"Since you've been with us, our work has been more satisfactory than it
was under your predecessor, and the principal is very glad to have got
the right person in the right place. I wish you to work as hard as you
can, for the school is depending upon you."
-
"Well, is that so. I don't think I can work any harder than now......."
-
"What you're doing now is enough. Only don't forget what I told you the
other day."
-
"Meaning that one who helps me find a boarding house is dangerous?"
-
"If you state it so baldly, there is no meaning to it....... But that's
all right,...... I believe you understand the spirit of my advice. And
if you keep on in the way you're going to-day ...... We have not been
blind ...... we might offer you a better treatment later on if we can
manage it."
-
"In salary? I don't care about the salary, though the more the better."
-
"And fortunately there is going to be one teacher transferred,......
however, I can't guarantee, of course, until I talk it over with the
principal ...... and we might give you something out of his salary."
-
"Thank you. Who is going to be transferred?"
-
"I think I may tell you now; 'tis going to be Announced soon. Koga
is the man."
-
"But isn't Koga-san a native of this town?"
-
"Yes, he is. But there are some circumstances ...... and it is partly by
his own preference."
-
"Where is he going?"
-
"To Nobeoka in Hiuga province. As the place is so far away, he is going
there with his salary raised a grade higher."
-
"Is some one coming to take his place?"
-
"His successor is almost decided upon."
-
"Well, that's fine, though I'm not very anxious to have my salary
raised."
-
"I'm going to talk to the principal about that anyway. And, we may have
to ask you to work more some time later ...... and the principal appears
to be of the same opinion....... I want you to go[I] ahead with that in
your mind."
-
"Going to increase my working hours?"
-
"No. The working hours may be reduced......"
-
"The working hours shortened and yet work more? Sounds funny."
-
"It does sound funny ...... I can't say definitely just yet ...... it
means that we way have to ask you to assume more responsibility."
-
I could not make out what he meant. To assume more responsibility might
mean my appointment to the senior instructor of mathematics, but
Porcupine is the senior instructor and there is no danger of his
@@ -3038,14 +2610,10 @@ is where I beat it, I thought, and, saying "No, I don't, good by," hastily left the house. The "haiku" should be a diversion of Baseo[9] or
the boss of a barbershop. It would not do for the teacher of mathematics
to rave over the old wooden bucket and the morning glory.[10]
-
[Footnote 8: The 17-syllable poem]
-
[Footnote 9: A famous composer of the poem.]
-
[Footnote 10: There is a well-known 17-syllable poem describing the
scene of morning glories entwining around the wooden bucket.]
-
I returned home and thought it over. Here is a man whose mental process
defies a layman's understanding. He is going to court hardships in a
strange part of the country in preference of his home and the school
@@ -3062,44 +2630,29 @@ alone does not commend itself as civilized. It sounds like a town inhabited by men and monkeys in equal numbers. However sage-like Hubbard
Squash might be I thought he would not become a friend of monkeys of his
own choice. What a curious slant!
-
Just then the old lady brought in my supper--"Sweet potatoes again?" I
asked, and she said, "No, Sir, it is tofu to-night." They are about the
same thing.
-
"Say, I understand Koga-san is going to Nobeoka."
-
"Isn't it too bad?"
-
"Too bad? But it can't be helped if he goes there by his own
preference."
-
"Going there by his own preference? Who, Sir?"
-
"Who? Why, he! Isn't Professor Koga going there by his own choice?"
-
"That's wrong Mr. Wright, Sir."
-
"Ha, Mr. Wright, is it? But Red Shirt told me so just now. If that's
wrong Mr. Wright, then Red Shirt is blustering Mr. Bluff."
-
"What the head-teacher says is believable, but so Koga-san does not
wish to go."
-
"Our old lady is impartial, and that is good. Well, what's the matter?"
-
"The mother of Koga-san was here this morning, and told me all the
circumstances."
-
"Told you what circumstances?"
-
"Since the father of Koga-san died, they have not been quite well off as
we might have supposed, and the mother asked the principal if his salary
could not be raised a little as Koga-san has been in service for four
years. See?"
-
"Well?"
-
"The principal said that he would consider the matter, and she felt
satisfied and expected the announcement of the increase before long. She
hoped for its coming this month or next. Then the principal called
@@ -3108,45 +2661,33 @@ was short of money and could not raise his salary. But he said there is an opening in Nobeoka which would give him five yen extra a month and he
thought that would suit his purpose, and the principal had made all
arrangements and told Koga-san he had better go......."
-
"That wasn't a friendly talk but a command. Wasn't it?"
-
"Yes, Sir, Koga-san told the principal that he liked to stay here better
at the old salary than go elsewhere on an increased salary, because he
has his own house and is living with his mother. But the matter has all
been settled, and his successor already appointed and it couldn't be
helped, said the principal."
-
"Hum, that's a jolly good trick, I should say. Then Koga-san has no
liking to go there? No wonder I thought it strange. We would have to go
a long way to find any blockhead to do a job in such a mountain village
and get acquainted with monkeys for five yen extra."
-
"What is a blockhead, Sir?"
-
"Well, let go at that. It was all the scheme of Red Shirt. Deucedly
underhand scheme, I declare. It was a stab from behind. And he means to
raise my salary by that; that's not right. I wouldn't take that raise.
Let's see if he can raise it."
-
"Is your salary going to be raised, Sir?"
-
"Yes, they said they would raise mine, but I'm thinking of refusing it."
-
"Why do you refuse?"
-
"Why or no why, it's going to be refused. Say, Red Shirt is a fool; he
is a coward."
-
"He may be a coward, but if he raises your salary, it would be best for
you to make no fuss, but accept it. One is apt to get grouchy when
young, but will always repent when he is grown up and thinks that it was
pity he hadn't been a little more patient. Take an old woman's advice
for once, and if Red Shirt-san says he will raise your salary, just take
it with thanks."
-
"It's none of business of you old people."
-
The old lady withdrew in silence. The old man is heard singing "utai" in
the off-key voice. "Utai," I think, is a stunt which purposely makes a
whole show a hard nut to crack by giving to it difficult tunes, whereas
@@ -3162,9 +2703,7 @@ the fellow prefers to remain in his old position? Even Dazai-no-Gonnosutsu did not have to go farther than about Hakata; even
Matagoro Kawai [11] stopped at Sagara. I shall not feel satisfied unless
I see Red Shirt and tell him I refuse the raise.
-
[Footnote 11: The persons in exile, well-known in Japanese history.]
-
I dressed again and went to his house. The same younger brother of Red
Shirt again answered the bell, and looked at me with eyes which plainly
said, "You here again?" I will come twice or thrice or as many times as
@@ -3177,50 +2716,35 @@ about my feet, I found a pair of thin, matted wooden clogs, and I heard some one in the house saying, "Now we're banzai." I noticed that the
visitor was Clown. Nobody but Clown could make such a squeaking voice
and wear such clogs as are worn by cheap actors.
-
After a while Red Shirt appeared at the door with a lamp in his hand,
and said, "Come in; it's no other than Mr. Yoshikawa."
-
"This is good enough," I said, "it won't take long." I looked at his
face which was the color of a boiled lobster. He seemed to have been
drinking with Clown.
-
"You told me that you would raise my salary, but I've changed my mind,
and have come here to decline the offer."
-
Red Shirt, thrusting out the lamp forward, and intently staring at me,
was unable to answer at the moment. He appeared blank. Did he think it
strange that here was one fellow, only one in the world, who does not
want his salary raised, or was he taken aback that I should come back so
soon even if I wished to decline it, or was it both combined, he stood
there silent with his mouth in a queer shape.
-
"I accepted your offer because I understood that Mr. Koga was being
transferred by his own preference......."
-
"Mr. Koga is really going to be transferred by his own preference."
-
"No, Sir. He would like to stay here. He doesn't mind his present salary
if he can stay."
-
"Have you heard it from Mr. Koga himself?"
-
"No, not from him."
-
"Then, from who?"
-
"The old lady in my boarding house told me what she heard from the
mother of Mr. Koga."
-
"Then the old woman in your boarding house told you so?"
-
"Well, that's about the size of it."
-
"Excuse me, but I think you are wrong. According to what you say, it
seems as if you believe what the old woman in the boarding house tells
you, but would not believe what your head teacher tells you. Am I right
to understand it that way?"
-
I was stuck. A Bachelor of Arts is confoundedly good in oratorical
combat. He gets hold of unexpected point, and pushes the other backward.
My father used to tell me that I am too careless and no good, and now
@@ -3229,34 +2753,25 @@ when I heard the story from the old lady, and in fact I had not heard the story from either Hubbard Squash or his mother. In consequence, when
I was challenged in this Bachelor-of-Arts fashion, it was a bit
difficult to defend myself.
-
I could not defend his frontal attack, but I had already declared in my
mind a lack of confidence on Red Shirt. The old lady in the boarding
house may be tight and a grabber, I do not doubt it, but she is a woman
who tells no lie. She is not double faced like Red Shirt, I was
helpless, so I answered.
-
"What you say might be right,--anyway, I decline the raise."
-
"That's still funnier. I thought your coming here now was because you
had found a certain reason for which you could not accept the raise.
Then it is hard to understand to see you still insisting on declining
the raise in spite of the reason having been eradicated by my
explanation."
-
"It may be hard to understand, but anyway I don't want it."
-
"If you don't like it so much, I wouldn't force it on you. But if you
change your mind within two or three hours with no particular reason, it
would affect your credit in future."
-
"I don't care if it does affect it."
-
"That can't be. Nothing is more important than credit for us. Supposing,
the boss of the boarding house......."
-
"Not the boss, but the old lady."
-
"Makes no difference,--suppose what the old woman in the boarding house
told you was true, the raise of your salary is not to be had by reducing
the income of Mr. Koga, is it? Mr. Koga is going to Nobeoka; his
@@ -3266,7 +2781,6 @@ need not be shy. Mr. Koga will be promoted; the successor is to start on less pay, and if you could be raised, I think everything be satisfactory
to all concerned. If you don't like it, that's all right, but suppose
you think it over once more at home?"
-
My brain is not of the best stuff, and if another fellow flourishes his
eloquence like this, I usually think, "Well, perhaps I was wrong," and
consider myself defeated, but not so to-night. From the time I came to
@@ -3284,19 +2798,12 @@ reasoning can command admiration, loansharks, police officers or college professors should be liked best by all. I cannot be moved in the least
by the logic by so insignificant a fellow as the head teacher of a
middle school. Man works by preference, not by logic.
-
"What you say is right, but I have begun to dislike the raise, so I
decline. It will be the same if I think it over. Good by." And I left
the house of Red Shirt. The solitary milky way hung high in the sky.
-
-
-
CHAPTER IX.
-
-
When I went to the school, in the morning of the day the farewell dinner
party was to be held, Porcupine suddenly spoke to me;
-
"The other day I asked you to quit the Ikagins because Ikagin begged of
me to have you leave there as you were too tough, and I believed him.
But I heard afterward that Ikagin is a crook and often passes imitation
@@ -3305,51 +2812,36 @@ be a lie. He tried to sell pictures and curios to you, but as you shook him off, he told some false stories on you. I did very wrong by you
because I did not know his character, and wish you would forgive me."
And he offered me a lengthy apology.
-
Without saying a word, I took up the one sen and a half which was lying
on the desk of Porcupine, and put it into my purse. He asked me in a
wondering tone, if I meant to take it back. I explained, "Yes. I didn't
like to have you treat me and expected to pay this back at all hazard,
but as I think about it, I would rather have you treated me after all;
so I'm going to take it back."
-
Porcupine laughed heartily and asked me why I had not taken it back
sooner. I told him that I wanted to more than once, in fact, but somehow
felt shy and left it there. I was sick of that one sen and a half these
days that I shunned the sight of it when I came to the school, I said.
He said "You're a deucedly unyielding sport," and I answered "You're
obstinate." Then ensued the following give-and-take between us two;
-
"Where were you born anyway?"
-
"I'm a Yedo kid."
-
"Ah, a Yedo kid, eh? No wonder I thought you a pretty stiff neck."
-
"And you?"
-
"I'm from Aizu."
-
"Ha, Aizu guy, eh? You've got reason to be obstinate. Going to the
farewell dinner to-day?"
-
"Sure. You?"
-
"Of course I am. I intend to go down to the beach to see Koga-san off
when he leaves."
-
"The farewell dinner should be a big blow-out. You come and see. I'm
going to get soused to the neck."
-
"You get loaded all you want. I quit the place right after I finish my
plates. Only fools fight booze."
-
"You're a fellow who picks up a fight too easy. It shows up the
characteristic of the Yedo kid well."
-
"I don't care. Say, before you go to the farewell dinner, come to see
me. I want to tell you something."
-
Porcupine came to my room as promised. I had been in full sympathy with
Hubbard Squash these days, and when it came to his farewell dinner, my
pity for him welled up so much that I wished I could go to Nobeoka for
@@ -3359,7 +2851,6 @@ like that of the excited spieler of New York would not become the place. I planned to take the breath out of Red Shirt by employing Porcupine who
has a thunderous voice. Hence my invitation to him before we started for
the party.
-
I commenced by explaining the Madonna affair, but Porcupine, needless to
say, knew more about it than I. Telling about my meeting Red Shirt on
the Nozeri river, I called him a fool. Porcupine then said; "You call
@@ -3369,7 +2860,6 @@ with Red Shirt. "Then Red Shirt may be a four-flusher," I said and he approved this new alias with enthusiasm. Porcupine is physically strong,
but when it comes to such terms, he knows less than I do. I guess all
Aizu guys are about the same.
-
Then, when I disclosed to him about the raise of my salary and the
advance hint on my promotion by Red Shirt, Porcupine pished, and said,
"Then he means to discharge me." "Means to discharge you? But you mean
@@ -3380,7 +2870,6 @@ answered that he had not thought so far yet. Yes, Porcupine looks strong, but seems to be possessed of no abundance of brain power. I told
him about my refusal of the raise of my salary, and the Gov'nur was much
pleased, praising me with the remark, "That's the stuff for Yedo kids."
-
"If Hubbard Squash does not like to go down to Nobeoka, why didn't you
do something to enable him remain here," I asked, and Porcupine said
that when he heard the story from Hubbard Squash, everything had been
@@ -3393,20 +2882,16 @@ transfer, it would have been better for him. But he was fooled by the oily tongue of Red Shirt, had accepted the transfer outright, and all
efforts by Porcupine who was moved by the tearful appeal of the mother,
proved unavailing.
-
I said; "The transfer of Koga is nothing but a trick of Red Shirt to cop
the Madonna by sending Hubbard Squash away."
-
"Yes," said Porcupine "That must be. Red Shirt looks gentle, but plays
nasty tricks. He is a sonovagun for when some one finds fault with him,
he has excuses prepared already. Nothing but a sound thumping will be
effective for fellows like him."
-
He rolled up his sleeves over his plump arms as he spoke. I asked him,
by the way, if he knew jiujitsu, because his arms looked powerful. Then
he put force in his forearm, and told me to touch it. I felt its swelled
muscle which was hard as the pumic stone in the public bathhouse.
-
I was deeply impressed by his massive strength, and asked him if he
could not knock five or six of Red Shirt in a bunch. "Of course," he
said, and as he extended and bent back the arm, the lumpy muscle rolled
@@ -3416,24 +2901,19 @@ would snap a paper-string wound around it twice. I said I might do the same thing if it were a paper-string, and he challenged me. "No, you
can't," he said. "See if you can." As it would not look well if I
failed, I did not try.
-
"Say, after you have drunk all you want to-night at the dinner, take a
fall out of Red Shirt and Clown, eh?" I suggested to him for fun.
Porcupine thought for a moment and said, "Not to-night, I guess." I
wanted to know why, and he pointed out that it would be bad for Koga.
-
"Besides, if I'm going to give it to them at all, I've to get them red
handed in their dirty scheme, or all the blame will be on me," he added
discretely. Even Porcupine seems to have wiser judgment than I.
-
"Then make a speech and praise Mr. Koga sky-high. My speech becomes sort
of jumpy, wanting dignity. And at any formal gathering, I get lumpy in
my throat, and can't speak. So I leave it to you," I said.
-
"That's a strange disease. Then you can't speak in the presence of other
people? It would be awkward, I suppose," he said, and I told him not
quite as much awkward as he might think.
-
About then, the time for the farewell dinner party arrived, and I went
to the hall with Porcupine. The dinner party was to be held at
Kashin-tei which is said to be the leading restaurant in the town, but I
@@ -3442,7 +2922,6 @@ formerly the private residence of the chief retainer of the daimyo of the province, and its condition seemed to confirm the story. The
residence of a chief retainer transformed into a restaurant was like
making a saucepan out of warrior's armor.
-
When we two came there, about all of the guests were present. They
formed two or three groups in the spacious room of fifty mats. The
alcove in this room, in harmony with its magnificence, was very large.
@@ -3463,7 +2942,6 @@ enquired of the teacher of Confucius why such a poor work be hung in apparent show of pride. He explained that it was written by Kaioku a
famous artist in the writing, but Kaioku or anyone else, I still declare
the work poorly done.
-
By and by, Kawamura, the clerk, requested all to be seated. I chose one
in front of a pillar so I could lean against it. Badger sat in front of
the panel of Kaioku in Japanese full dress. On his left sat Red Shirt
@@ -3489,11 +2967,9 @@ the first time would be sure to be misled. Probably he won the Madonna by this same trick. While Red Shirt was uttering his farewell buncomb,
Porcupine who sat on the other side across me, winked at me. As an
answer of this, I "snooked" at him.
-
No sooner had Red Shirt sat down than Porcupine stood up, and highly
rejoiced, I clapped hands. At this Badger and others glanced at me, and
I felt that I blushed a little.
-
"Our principal and other gentlemen," he said, "particularly the head
teacher, expressed their sincere regret at Mr. Koga's transfer. I am of
a different opinion, and hope to see him leave the town at the earliest
@@ -3511,21 +2987,18 @@ that when he is settled down at Nobeoka, he will find a lady qualified to become his wife, and form a sweet home at an early date and
incidentally let the inconstant, unchaste sassy old wench die ashamed
...... a'hum, a'hum!"
-
He coughed twice significantly and sat down. I thought of clapping my
hands again, but as it would draw attention, I refrained. When
Porcupine finished his speech, Hubbard Squash arose politely, slipped
out of his seat, went to the furthest end of the room, and having bowed
to all in a most respectful manner, acknowledged the compliments in the
following way;
-
"On the occasion of my going to Kyushu for my personal convenience, I am
deeply impressed and appreciate the way my friends have honored me with
this magnificent dinner....... The farewell addresses by our principal
and other gentlemen will be long held in my fondest recollection.......
I am going far away now, but I hope my name be included in the future as
in the past in the list of friends of the gentlemen here to-night."
-
Then again bowing, he returned to his seat. There was no telling how far
the "good-naturedness" of Hubbard Squash might go. He had respectfully
thanked the principal and the head teacher who had been fooling him. And
@@ -3534,7 +3007,6 @@ tone and face, he appeared to have been really grateful from his heart. Badger and Red Shirt should have blushed when they were addressed so
seriously by so good a man as Hubbard Squash, but they only listened
with long faces.
-
After the exchange of addresses, a sizzling sound was heard here and
there, and I too tried the soup which tasted like anything but soup.
There was kamaboko in the kuchitori dish, but instead of being snow
@@ -3543,80 +3015,59 @@ cooked chikuwa. The sliced tunny was there, but not having been sliced fine, passed the throat like so many pieces of chopped raw tunny. Those
around me, however, ate with ravenous appetite. They have not tasted, I
guess, the real Yedo dinner.
-
Meanwhile the bottles began passing round, and all became more or less
"jacked up." Clown proceeded to the front of the principal and
submissively drank to his health. A beastly fellow, this! Hubbard Squash
made a round of all the guests, drinking to their health. A very onerous
job, indeed. When he came to me and proposed my health, I abandoned the
squatting posture and sat up straight.
-
"Too bad to see you go away so soon. When are you going? I want to see
you off at the beach," I said.
-
"Thank you, Sir. But never mind that. You're busy," he declined. He
might decline, but I was determined to get excused for the day and give
him a rousing send-off.
-
Within about an hour from this, the room became pretty lively.
-
"Hey, have another, hic; ain't goin', hic, have one on me?" One or two
already in a pickled state appeared on the scene. I was little tired,
and going out to the porch, was looking at the old fashioned garden by
the dim star light, when Porcupine came.
-
"How did you like my speech? Wasn't it grand, though!" he remarked in a
highly elated tone. I protested that while I approved 99 per cent, of
his speech, there was one per cent, that I did not. "What's that one per
cent?" he asked.
-
"Well, you said,...... there is not a single high-collared guy who with
smooth face entraps innocent people......."
-
"Yes."
-
"A 'high-collared guy' isn't enough."
-
"Then what should I say?"
-
"Better say,--'a high-collared guy; swindler, bastard,
super-swanker, doubleface, bluffer, totempole, spotter, who looks
like a dog as he yelps.'"
-
"I can't get my tongue to move so fast. You're eloquent. In the first
place, you know a great many simple words. Strange that you can't make
a speech."
-
"I reserve these words for use when I chew the rag. If it comes to
speech-making, they don't come out so smoothly."
-
"Is that so? But they simply come a-running. Repeat that again for me."
-
"As many times as you like. Listen,--a high-collared guy, swindler,
bastard, super-swanker ..."
-
While I was repeating this, two shaky fellows came out of the room
hammering the floor.
-
"Hey, you two gents, if won't do to run away. Won't let you off while
I'm here. Come and have a drink. Bastard? That's fine. Bastardly fine.
Now, come on."
-
And they pulled Porcupine and me away. These two fellows really had come
to the lavatory, but soaked as they were, in booze bubbles, they
apparently forgot to proceed to their original destination, and were
pulling us hard. All booze fighters seem to be attracted by whatever
comes directly under their eyes for the moment and forget what they had
been proposing to do.
-
"Say, fellows, we've got bastards. Make them drink. Get them loaded. You
gents got to stay here."
-
And they pushed me who never attempted to escape against the wall.
Surveying the scene, I found there was no dish in which any edibles were
left. Some one had eaten all his share, and gone on a foraging
expedition. The principal was not there,--I did not know when he left.
-
At that time, preceded by a coquetish voice, three or four geishas
entered the room. I was a bit surprised, but having been pushed against
the wall, I had to look on quietly. At the instant, Red Shirt who had
@@ -3628,13 +3079,11 @@ prettiest of the bunch. They were some distance away from me and I could not see very well, but it seemed that she might have said "Good
evening." Red Shirt brushed past as if unconscious, and never showed
again. Probably he followed the principal.
-
The sight of the geishas set the room immediately in a buzz and it
became noisy as they all raised howls of welcome. Some started the game
of "nanko" with a force that beat the sword-drawing practice. Others
began playing morra, and the way they shook their hands, intently
absorbed in the game, was a better spectacle than a puppet show.
-
One in the corner was calling "Hey, serve me here," but shaking the
bottle, corrected it to "Hey, fetch me more sake." The whole room
became so infernally noisy that I could scarcely stand it. Amid this
@@ -3644,51 +3093,39 @@ party was not in order to bid him a farewell, but because they wanted to have a jolly good time for themselves with John Barleycorn. He had
come to suffer only. Such a dinner party would have been better had it
not been started at all.
-
After a while, they began singing ditties in outlandish voices. One of
the geishas came in front of me, and taking up a samisen, asked me to
sing something. I told her I didn't sing, but I'd like to hear, and she
droned out:
-
"If one can go round and meet the one he wants, banging gongs and drums
...... bang, bang, bang, bang, bing, shouting after wandering Santaro,
there is some one I'd like to meet by banging round gongs and drums
...... bang, bang, bang, bang, b-i-n-g."
-
She dashed this off in two breaths, and sighed, "O, dear!" She should
have sung something easier.
-
Clown who had come near us meanwhile, remarked in his flippant tone:
-
"Hello, dear Miss Su-chan, too bad to see your beau go away so soon."
The geisha pouted, "I don't know." Clown, regardless, began imitating
"gidayu" with a dismal voice,--"What a luck, when she met her sweet
heart by a rare chance...."
-
The geisha slapped the lap of Clown with a "Cut that out," and Clown
gleefully laughed. This geisha is the one who made goo-goo eyes[J] at
Red Shirt. What a simpleton, to be pleased by the slap of a geisha, this
Clown. He said:
-
"Say, Su-chan, strike up the string. I'm going to dance the Kiino-kuni."
He seemed yet to dance.
-
On other side of the room, the old man of Confucius, twisting round his
toothless mouth, had finished as far as "...... dear Dembei-san" and is
asking a geisha who sat in front of him to couch him for the rest. Old
people seem to need polishing up their memorizing system. One geisha is
talking to the teacher of natural history:
-
"Here's the latest. I'll sing it. Just listen. 'Margaret, the
high-collared head with a white ribbon; she rides on a bike, plays a
violin, and talks in broken English,--I am glad to see you.'" Natural
history appears impressed, and says;
-
"That's an interesting piece. English in it too."
-
Porcupine called "geisha, geisha," in a loud voice, and commanded; "Bang
your samisen; I'm going to dance a sword-dance."
-
His manner was so rough that the geishas were startled and did not
answer. Porcupine, unconcerned, brought out a cane, and began performing
the sword-dance in the center of the room. Then Clown, having danced the
@@ -3696,7 +3133,6 @@ Kii-no-kuni, the Kap-pore[K] and the Durhma-san on the Shelf, almost stark-naked, with a palm-fibre broom, began turkey-trotting about the
room, shouting "The Sino-Japanese negotiations came to a break......."
The whole was a crazy sight.
-
I had been feeling sorry for Hubbard Squash, who up to this time had sat
up straight in his full dress. Even were this a farewell dinner held in
his honor, I thought he was under no obligation to look patiently in a
@@ -3704,44 +3140,31 @@ formal dress at the naked dance. So I went to him and persuaded him with "Say, Koga-san, let's go home." Hubbard Squash said the dinner was in
his honor, and it would be improper for him to leave the room before the
guests. He seemed to be determined to remain.
-
"What do you care!" I said, "If this is a farewell dinner, make it like
one. Look at those fellows; they're just like the inmates of a lunatic
asylum. Let's go."
-
And having forced hesitating Hubbard Squash to his feet, we were
just leaving the room, when Clown, marching past, brandishing the
broom, saw us.
-
"This won't do for the guest of honor to leave before us," he hollered,
"this is the Sino-Japanese negotiations. Can't let you off." He enforced
his declaration by holding the broom across our way. My temper had been
pretty well aroused for some time, and I felt impatient.
-
"The Sino-Japanese negotiation, eh? Then you're a Chink," and I whacked
his head with a knotty fist.
-
This sudden blow left Clown staring blankly speechless for a second or
two; then he stammered out:
-
"This is going some! Mighty pity to knock my head. What a blow on this
Yoshikawa! This makes the Sino-Japanese negotiations the sure stuff."
-
While Clown was mumbling these incoherent remarks, Porcupine, believing
some kind of row had been started, ceased his sword-dance and came
running toward us. On seeing us, he grabbed the neck of Clown and
pulled him back.
-
"The Sino-Japane......ouch!......ouch! This is outrageous," and Clown
writhed under the grip of Porcupine who twisted him sideways and threw
him down on the floor with a bang. I do not know the rest. I parted from
Hubbard Squash on the way, and it was past eleven when I returned home.
-
-
-
CHAPTER X.
-
-
The town is going to celebrate a Japanese victory to-day, and there is
no school. The celebration is to be held at the parade ground, and
Badger is to take out all the students and attend the ceremony. As one
@@ -3775,7 +3198,6 @@ he takes seriously the apologies others might offer. We should regard all apologies a sham and forgiving also as a sham; then everything would
be all right. If one wants to make another apologize from his heart, he
has to pound him good and strong until he begs for mercy from his heart.
-
As I walked along between the sections, I could hear constantly the
voices mentioning "tempura" or "dango." And as there were so many of
them, I could not tell which one mentioned it. Even if I succeeded in
@@ -3809,7 +3231,6 @@ of the advisability of returning to Tokyo quickly and living with Kiyo. To live long in such a countrytown would be like degrading myself for a
purpose. Newspaper delivering would be preferable to being degraded so
far as that.
-
I walked along with a sinking heart, thinking like this, when the head
of our procession became suddenly noisy, and the whole came to a full
stop. I thought something has happened, stepped to the right out of the
@@ -3819,7 +3240,6 @@ canned sardines, alternately pushing back and forth. The teacher of physical culture came down the line hoarsely shouting to all to be
quiet. I asked him what was the matter, and he said the middle school
and the normal had come to a clash at the corner.
-
The middle school and the normal, I understood, are as much friendly as
dogs and monkeys. It is not explained why but their temper was
hopelessly crossed, and each would try to knock the chip off the
@@ -3834,10 +3254,8 @@ began marching on. The clash which had resulted from contending for the right of way was settled, but it was settled by the middle school giving
way to the normal. From the point of school-standing the normal is said
to rank above the middle.
-
[Footnote 12: The normal school in the province maintains the students
mostly on the advance-expense system, supported by the country tax.]
-
The ceremony was quite simple. The commander of the local brigade read a
congratulatory address, and so did the governor, and the audience
shouted banzais. That was all. The entertainments were scheduled for the
@@ -3846,7 +3264,6 @@ answer which had been in my mind for some days. Her request had been that I should write her a letter with more detailed news; so I must get
it done with care. But as I took up the rolled letter-paper, I did not
know with what I should begin, though I have many things to write about.
-
Should I begin with that? That is too much trouble. Or with this? It is
not interesting. Isn't there something which will come out smoothly, I
reflected, without taxing my head too much, and which will interest
@@ -3859,7 +3276,6 @@ write a letter was a bother. It would be much simpler to go back to Tokyo and see Kiyo. Not that I am unconcerned about the anxiety of Kiyo,
but to get up a letter to please the fancy of Kiyo is a harder job than
to fast for three weeks.
-
I threw down the brush and letter-paper, and lying down with my bent
arms as a pillow, gazed at the garden. But the thought of the letter to
Kiyo would come back in my mind. Then I thought this way; If I am
@@ -3868,7 +3284,6 @@ would find responsive appreciation in Kiyo. If it does find response, there is no need of sending letters. She will regard the absence of
letters from me as a sign of my being in good health. If I write in case
of illness or when something unusual happens, that will be sufficient.
-
The garden is about thirty feet square, with no particular plants worthy
of name. There is one orange tree which is so tall as to be seen above
the board fence from outside. Whenever I returned from the school I used
@@ -3880,31 +3295,25 @@ me that they are juicy, sweet oranges. "They will all soon be ripe, and then help yourself to all you want," she said. I think I will enjoy a
few every day. They will be just right in about three weeks. I do not
think I will have to leave the town in so short a time as three weeks.
-
While my attention was centered on the oranges, Porcupine[M] came in.
-
"Say, to-day being the celebration[N] of victory, I thought I would get
something good to eat with you, and bought some beef."
-
So saying, he took out a package covered with a bamboo-wrapper, and
threw it down in the center of the room. I had been denied the pleasure
of patronizing the noodle house or dango shop, on top of getting sick of
the sweet potatoes and tofu, and I welcomed the suggestion with "That's
fine," and began cooking it with a frying pan and some sugar borrowed
from the old lady.
-
Porcupine, munching the beef to the full capacity of his mouth, asked me
if I knew Red Shirt having a favorite geisha. I asked if that was not
one of the geishas who came to our dinner the other night, and he
answered, "Yes, I got the wind of the fact only recently; you're sharp."
-
"Red Shirt always speaks of refinement of character or of mental
consolation, but he is making a fool of himself by chasing round a
geisha. What a dandy rogue. We might let that go if he wouldn't make
fuss about others making fools of themselves. I understand through the
principal he stopped your going even to noodle houses or dango shops as
unbecoming to the dignity of the school, didn't he?"
-
"According to his idea, running after a geisha is a mental consolation
but tempura or dango is a material pleasure, I guess. If that's mental
consolation, why doesn't the fool do it above board? You ought to see
@@ -3915,63 +3324,44 @@ literature or that the haiku is a half-brother of the new poetry, and expect to hush it up by twaddling soft nonsense. A weak-knee like him is
not a man. I believe he lived the life of a court-maid in former life.
Perhaps his daddy might have been a kagema at Yushima in old days."
-
"What is a kagema?"
-
"I suppose something very unmanly,--sort of emasculated chaps. Say, that
part isn't cooked enough. It might give you tape worm."
-
"So? I think it's all right. And, say, Red Shirt is said to frequent
Kadoya at the springs town and meet his geisha there, but he keeps
it in dark."
-
"Kadoya? That hotel?"
-
"Also a restaurant. So we've got to catch him there with his geisha and
make it hot for him right to his face."
-
"Catch him there? Suppose we begin a kind of night watch?"
-
"Yes, you know there is a rooming house called Masuya in front of
Kadoya. We'll rent one room upstairs of the house, and keep peeping
through a loophole we could make in the shoji."
-
"Will he come when we keep peeping at him?"
-
"He may. We will have to do it more than one night. Must expect to keep
it up for at least two weeks."
-
"Say, that would make one pretty well tired, I tell you. I sat up every
night for about one week attending my father when he died, and it left
me thoroughly down and out for some time afterward."
-
"I don't care if I do get tired some. A crook like Red Shirt should not
go unpunished that way for the honor of Japan, and I am going to
administer a chastisement in behalf of heaven."
-
"Hooray! If things are decided upon that way, I am game. And we are
going to start from to-night?"
-
"I haven't rented a room at Masuya yet, so can't start it to-night."
-
"Then when?"
-
"Will start before long. I'll let you know, and want you help me."
-
"Right-O. I will help you any time. I am not much myself at scheming,
but I am IT when it comes to fighting."
-
While Porcupine and I were discussing the plan of subjugating Red Shirt,
the old lady appeared at the door, announcing that a student was wanting
to see Professor Hotta. The student had gone to his house, but seeing
him out, had come here as probable to find him. Porcupine went to the
front door himself, and returning to the room after a while, said:
-
"Say, the boy came to invite us to go and see the entertainment of the
celebration. He says there is a big bunch of dancers from Kochi to dance
something, and it would be a long time before we could see the like of
it again. Let's go."
-
Porcupine seemed enthusiastic over the prospect of seeing that dance,
and induced me to go with him. I have seen many kinds of dance in Tokyo.
At the annual festival of the Hachiman Shrine, moving stages come around
@@ -3981,7 +3371,6 @@ from Tosa province, but as Porcupine was so insistent, I changed my mind and followed him out. I did not know the student who came to invite
Porcupine, but found he was the younger brother of Red Shirt. Of all
students, what a strange choice for a messenger!
-
The celebration ground was decorated, like the wrestling amphitheater at
Ryogoku during the season, or the annual festivity of the Hommonji
temple, with long banners planted here and there, and on the ropes that
@@ -3996,7 +3385,6 @@ display seemingly much impressed, but it failed to impress me. If twisted grasses or bamboos afforded so much pleasure, the gallantry of a
hunchback or the husband of a wrong pair should give as much pleasure to
their eyes.
-
In the opposite direction, aerial bombs and fire works were steadily
going on. A balloon shot out on which was written "Long Live the
Empire!" It floated leisurely over the pine trees near the castle
@@ -4007,7 +3395,6 @@ and finally faded. Then another balloon. It was red with "Long Live the Army and Navy" in white. The wind slowly carried it from the town
toward the Aioi village. Probably it would fall into the yard of Kwanon
temple there.
-
At the formal celebration this morning there were not quite so many as
here now. It was surging mass that made me wonder how so many people
lived in the place. There were not many attractive faces among the
@@ -4015,7 +3402,6 @@ crowd, but as far as the numerical strength went, it was a formidable one. In the meantime that dance had begun. I took it for granted that
since they call it a dance, it would be something similar to the kind of
dance by the Fujita troupe, but I was greatly mistaken.
-
Thirty fellows, dressed up in a martial style, in three rows of ten
each, stood with glittering drawn swords. The sight was an eye-opener,
indeed. The space between the rows measured about two feet, and that
@@ -4026,7 +3412,6 @@ which suggested a mighty easy-life, and then croaking a strange song, he would strike the drum. The tune was outlandishly unfamiliar. One might
form the idea by thinking it a combination of the Mikawa Banzai and the
Fudarakuya.
-
The song was drowsy, and like syrup in summer is dangling and slovenly.
He struck the drum to make stops at certain intervals. The tune was kept
with regular rhythmical order, though it appeared to have neither head
@@ -4054,21 +3439,17 @@ fellows were entirely directed by the tune with which he kept them going. To the spectators this fellow's part appeared the easiest. He
sang in a lazy tune, but it was strange that he was the fellow who takes
the heaviest responsibility.
-
While Porcupine and I, deeply impressed, were looking at the dance with
absorbing interest, a sudden hue and cry was raised about half a block
off. A commotion was started among those who had been quietly enjoying
the sights and all ran pell-mell in every direction. Some one was heard
saying "fight!" Then the younger brother of Red Shirt came running
forward through the crowd.
-
"Please, Sir," he panted, "a row again! The middles are going to get
even with the normals and have just begun fighting. Come quick, Sir!"
And he melted somewhere into the crowd.
-
"What troublesome brats! So they're at it again, eh? Why can't
they stop it!"
-
Porcupine, as he spoke, dashed forward, dodging among the running crowd.
He meant, I think, to stop the fight, because he could not be an idle
spectator once he was informed of the fact. I of course had no intention
@@ -4079,26 +3460,19 @@ middles had discarded their uniform and put on Japanese civilian clothes, which made the distinction between the two hostile camps easy.
But they were so mixed up, and wrangling with such violence, that we did
not know how and where we could separate them.
-
Porcupine, apparently at a loss what to do, looked at the wild scene
awhile, then turned to me, saying:
-
"Let's jump in and separate them. It will be hell if cops get on them."
-
I did not answer, but rushed to the spot where the scuffle appeared
most violent.
-
"Stop there! Cut this out! You're ruining the name of the school! Stop
this, dash you!"
-
Shouting at the top of my voice, I attempted to penetrate the line which
seemed to separate the hostile sides, but this attempt did not succeed.
When about ten feet into the turmoil, I could neither advance nor
retreat. Right in my front, a comparatively large normal was grappling
with a middle about sixteen years of ago.
-
"Stop that!"
-
I grabbed the shoulder of the normal and tried to force them apart when
some one whacked my feet. On this sudden attack, I let go the normal and
fell down sideways. Some one stepped on my back with heavy shoes. With
@@ -4106,18 +3480,13 @@ both hands and knees upon the ground, I jumped up and the fellow on my back rolled off to my right. I got up, and saw the big body of Porcupine
about twenty feet away, sandwiched between the students, being pushed
back and forth, shouting, "Stop the fight! Stop that!"
-
"Say, we can't do anything!" I hollered at him, but unable to hear, I
think, he did not answer.
-
A pebble-stone whiffled through the air and hit squarely on my cheek
bone; the same moment some one banged my back with a heavy stick
from behind.
-
"Profs mixing in!" "Knock them down!" was shouted.
-
"Two of them; big one and small. Throw stones at them!" Another shout.
-
"Drat you fresh jackanapes!" I cried as I wallopped the head of a normal
nearby. Another stone grazed my head, and passed behind me. I did not
know what had become of Porcupine, I could not find him. Well, I could
@@ -4131,25 +3500,18 @@ wading through a pond of molasses, I could hardly move, but the next I felt suddenly released and both sides scampered off simultaneously. Even
the country fellows do creditable work when it comes to retreating, more
masterly than General Kuropatkin, I might say.
-
I searched for Porcupine who, I found his overgown torn to shreds, was
wiping his nose. He bled considerably, and his nose having swollen was a
sight. My clothes were pretty well massed with dirt, but I had not
suffered quite as much damage as Porcupine. I felt pain in my cheek and
as Porcupine said, it bled some.
-
About sixteen police officers arrived at the scene but, all the students
having beat it in opposite directions, all they were able to catch were
Porcupine and me. We gave them our names and explained the whole story.
The officers requested us to follow them to the police station which we
did, and after stating to the chief of police what had happened, we
returned home.
-
-
-
CHAPTER XI.
-
-
The next morning on awakening I felt pains all over my body, due, I
thought, to having had no fight for a long time. This is not creditable
to my fame as regards fighting, so I thought while in bed, when the old
@@ -4165,7 +3527,6 @@ trouble by inciting the students, but were actually present at the scene of the trouble, directing the students and engaged themselves against
the students of the Normal School. On top of this, something of the
following effect was added.
-
"The Middle School in this prefecture has been an object of admiration
by all other schools for its good and ideal behavior. But since this
long-cherished honor has been sullied by these two irresponsible
@@ -4173,12 +3534,10 @@ persons, and this city made to suffer the consequent indignity, we have to bring the perpetrators to full account. We trust that before we take
any step in this matter, the authorities will have those 'toughs'
properly punished, barring them forever from our educational circles."
-
All the types were italicized, as if they meant to administer
typographical chastisement upon us. "What the devil do I care!" I
shouted, and up I jumped out of bed. Strange to say, the pain in my
joints became tolerable.
-
I rolled up the newspaper and threw it into the garden. Not satisfied, I
took that paper to the cesspool and dumped it there. Newspapers tell
such reckless lies. There is nothing so adept, I believe, as the
@@ -4194,7 +3553,6 @@ dumped it in the cesspool; go and pick it up if you want it,"--and she withdrew with a startled look. Looking in the mirror, I saw bruises on
my cheek. Mine is a precious face to me. I get my face bruised, and am
called a saucy Somebody as if I were nobody. That is enough.
-
It will be a reflection on my honor to the end of my days if it is said
that I shunned the public gaze and kept out of the school on account of
the write-up in the paper. So, after the breakfast, I attended the
@@ -4202,21 +3560,16 @@ school ahead of all. One after the other, all coming to the school would grin at my face. What is there to laugh about! This face is my own,
gotten up, I am sure, without the least obligation on their part. By and
by, Clown appeared.
-
"Ha, heroic action yesterday. Wounds of honor, eh?"
-
He made this sarcastic remark, I suppose, in revenge for the knock he
received on his head from me at the farewell dinner.
-
"Cut out nonsense; you get back there and suck your old drawing
brushes!" Then he answered "that was going some," and enquired if it
pained much?
-
"Pain or no pain, this is my face. That's none of your business," I
snapped back in a furious temper. Then Clown took his seat on the other
side, and still keeping his eye on me, whispered and laughed with the
teacher of history next to him.
-
Then came Porcupine. His nose had swollen and was purple,--it was a
tempting object for a surgeon's knife. His face showed far worse (is it
my conceit that make this comparison?) than mine. I and Porcupine are
@@ -4231,7 +3584,6 @@ their hands when I entered; two or three of them banzaied. I could not tell whether it was an enthusiastic approval or open insult. While I and
Porcupine were thus being made the cynosures of the whole school, Red
Shirt came to me as usual.
-
"Too bad, my friend; I am very sorry indeed for you gentlemen," he said
in a semi-apologetic manner. "I've talked with the principal in regard
to the story in the paper, and have arranged to demand that the paper
@@ -4242,7 +3594,6 @@ you gentlemen please depend on that." At the third hour recess the principal came out of his room, and seemed more or less perturbed,
saying, "The paper made a bad mess of it, didn't it? I hope the matter
will not become serious."
-
As to anxiety, I have none. If they propose to relieve me, I intend
to tender my resignation before I get fired,--that's all. However, if
I resign with no fault on my part, I would be simply giving the paper
@@ -4251,7 +3602,6 @@ had said, and stick to my position. I was going to the newspaper office to give them a piece of my mind on my way back but having been
told that the school had already taken steps to have the story
retracted, I did not.
-
Porcupine and I saw the principal and Red Shirt at a convenient hour,
giving them a faithful version of the incident. The principal and Red
Shirt agreed that the incident must have been as we said and that the
@@ -4261,7 +3611,6 @@ room, defending and explaining our action in the affair. Particularly he dwelt upon the fact that his brother invited Porcupine and it was his
fault. All teachers denounced the paper as infamous and agreed that we
two deserved sympathy.
-
On our way home, Porcupine warned me that Red Shirt smelt suspicious,
and we would be done unless we looked out. I said he had been smelling
some anyway,--it was not necessarily so just from to-day. Then he said
@@ -4269,57 +3618,39 @@ that it was his trick to have us invited and mixed in the fight yesterday,--"Aren't you on to that yet?" Well, I was not. Porcupine was
quite a Grobian but he was endowed, I was impressed, with a better
brain than I.
-
"He made us mix into the trouble, and slipped behind and contrived to
have the paper publish the story. What a devil!"
-
"Even the newspaper in the band wagon of Red Shirt? That surprises me.
But would the paper listen to Red Shirt so easily?"
-
"Wouldn't it, though. Darn easy thing if one has friends in the
paper."[P]
-
"Has he any?"
-
"Suppose he hasn't, still that's easy. Just tell lies and say such and
such are facts, and the paper will take it up."
-
"A startling revelation, this. If that was really a trick of Red Shirt,
we're likely to be discharged on account of this affair."
-
"Quite likely we may be discharged."
-
"Then I'll tender my resignation tomorrow, and back to Tokyo I go. I am
sick of staying in such a wretched hole."
-
"Your resignation wouldn't make Red Shirt squeal."
-
"That's so. How can he be made to squeal?"
-
"A wily guy like him always plots not to leave any trace behind, and it
would be difficult to follow his track."
-
"What a bore! Then we have to stand in a false light, eh? Damn it! I
call all kinds of god to witness if this is just and right!"
-
"Let's wait for two or three days and see how it turns out. And if
we can't do anything else, we will have to catch him at the hot
springs town."
-
"Leaving this fight affair a separate case?"
-
"Yes. We'll have to his hit weak spot with our own weapon."
-
"That may be good. I haven't much to say in planning it out; I leave it
to you and will do anything at your bidding."
-
I parted from Porcupine then. If Red Shirt was really instrumental in
bringing us two into the trouble as Porcupine supposed, he certainly
deserves to be called down. Red Shirt outranks us in brainy work. And
there is no other course open but to appeal to physical force. No wonder
we never see the end of war in the world. Among individuals, it is,
after all, the question of superiority of the fist.
-
Next day I impatiently glanced over the paper, the arrival of which I
had been waiting with eagerness, but not a correction of the news or
even a line of retraction could be found. I pressed the matter on
@@ -4333,20 +3664,17 @@ influence. He has not even as much power as to bring down a country newspaper, which had printed a false story. I was so thoroughly
indignant that I declared I would go alone to the office and see the
editor-in-chief on the subject, but Badger said no.
-
"If you go there and have a blowup with the editor," he continued, "it
would only mean of your being handed out worse stuff in the paper again.
Whatever is published in a paper, right or wrong, nothing can be done
with it." And he wound up with a remark that sounded like a piece of
sermon by a Buddhist bonze that "We must be contented by speedily
despatching the matter from our minds and forgetting it."
-
If newspapers are of that character, it would be beneficial for us all
to have them suspended,--the sooner the better. The similarity of the
unpleasant sensation of being written-up in a paper and being
bitten-down by a turtle became plain for the first time by the
explanation of Badger.
-
About three days afterward, Porcupine came to me excited, and said that
the time has now come, that he proposes to execute that thing we had
planned out. Then I will do so, I said, and readily agreed to join him.
@@ -4355,7 +3683,6 @@ why, and he asked if I had been requested by the principal to tender my resignation. No, I said, and asked if he had. He told me that he was
called by the principal who was very, very sorry for him but under the
circumstance requested him to decide to resign.
-
"That isn't fair. Badger probably had been pounding his belly-drum too
much and his stomach is upside down," I said, "you and I went to the
celebration, looked at the glittering sword dance together, and jumped
@@ -4363,82 +3690,59 @@ into the fight together to stop it. Wasn't it so? If he wants you to tender your resignation, he should be impartial and should have asked me
to also. What makes everything in the country school so dull-head. This
is irritating!"
-
"That's wire-pulling by Red Shirt," he said. "I and Red Shirt cannot go
along together, but they think you can be left as harmless."
-
"I wouldn't get along with that Red Shirt either. Consider me harmless,
eh? They're getting too gay with me."
-
"You're so simple and straight that they think they can handle you in
any old way."
-
"Worse still. I wouldn't get along with him, I tell you."
-
"Besides, since the departure of Koga, his successor has not arrived.
Furthermore, if they fire me and you together, there will be blank spots
in the schedule hours at the school."
-
"Then they expect me to play their game. Darn the fellow! See if they
can make me."
-
On going to the school next day I made straightway for the room of the
principal and started firing;
-
"Why don't you ask me to put in my resignation?" I said.
-
"Eh?" Badger stared blankly.
-
"You requested Hotta to resign, but not me. Is that right?"
-
"That is on account of the condition of the school......"
-
"That condition is wrong, I dare say. If I don't have to resign, there
should be no necessity for Hotta to resign either."
-
"I can't offer a detailed explanation about that......as to Hotta, it
cannot be helped if he goes...... ......we see no need of your
resigning."
-
Indeed, he is a badger. He jabbers something, dodging the point, but
appears complacent. So I had to say:
-
"Then, I will tender my resignation. You might have thought that I
would remain peacefully while Mr. Hotta is forced to resign, but I
cannot do it"
-
"That leaves us in a bad fix. If Hotta goes away and you follow him, we
can't teach mathematics here."
-
"None of my business if you can't."
-
"Say, don't be so selfish. You ought to consider the condition of the
school. Besides, if it is said that you resigned within one month of
starting a new job, it would affect your record in the future. You
should consider that point also."
-
"What do I care about my record. Obligation is more important
than record."
-
"That's right. What you say is right, but be good enough to take our
position into consideration. If you insist on resigning, then resign,
but please stay until we get some one to take your place. At any rate,
think the matter over once more, please."
-
The reason was so plain as to discourage any attempt to think it over,
but as I took some pity on Badger whose face reddened or paled
alternately as he spoke, I withdrew on the condition that I would think
the matter over. I did not talk with Red Shirt. If I have to land him
one, it was better, I thought, to have it bunched together and make it
hot and strong.
-
I acquainted Porcupine with the details of my meeting with Badger. He
said he had expected it to be about so, and added that the matter of
resignation can be left alone without causing me any embarrassment
until the time comes. So I followed his advice. Porcupine appears
somewhat smarter than I, and I have decided to accept whatever advices
he may give.
-
Porcupine finally tendered his resignation, and having bidden farewell
of all the fellow teachers, went down to Minato-ya on the beach. But he
stealthily returned to the hot springs town, and having rented a front
@@ -4469,7 +3773,6 @@ Shirt seems never to be coming, I said, and he would fold his arms, audibly sighing, "Well, he ought to." If Red Shirt would not come just
for once, Porcupine would be deprived of the chance of handing out a
deserved and just punishment.
-
I left my boarding house about 7 o'clock on the eighth night and after
having enjoyed my bath, I bought eight raw eggs. This would counteract
the attack of sweet potatoes by the old lady. I put the eggs into my
@@ -4477,70 +3780,48 @@ right and left pockets, four in each, with the same old red towel hung over my shoulder, my hands inside my coat, went to Masuya. I opened the
shoji of the room and Porcupine greeted me with his Idaten-like face
suddenly radiant, saying:
-
"Say, there's hope! There's hope!" Up to last night, he had been
downcast, and even I felt gloomy. But at his cheerful countenance, I too
became cheerful, and before hearing anything, I cried, "Hooray! Hooray!"
-
"About half past seven this evening," he said, "that geisha named Kosuzu
has gone into Kadoya."
-
"With Red Shirt?"
-
"No."
-
"That's no good then."
-
"There were two geishas......seems to me somewhat hopeful."
-
"How?"
-
"How? Why, the sly old fox is likely to send his girls ahead[Q], and
sneak round behind later."
-
"That may be the case. About nine now, isn't it?"
-
"About twelve minutes past nine," said he, pulling out a watch with
a nickel case, "and, say put out the light. It would be funny to
have two silhouettes of bonze heads on the shoji. The fox is too
ready to suspect."
-
I blew out the lamp which stood upon the lacquer-enameled table. The
shoji alone was dimly plain by the star light. The moon has not come up
yet. I and Porcupine put our faces close to the shoji, watching almost
breathless. A wall clock somewhere rang half past nine.
-
"Say, will he come to-night, do you think? If he doesn't show up, I
quit."
-
"I'm going to keep this up while my money lasts."
-
"Money? How much have you?"
-
"I've paid five yen and sixty sen up to to-day for eight days. I pay my
bill every night, so I can jump out anytime."
-
"That's well arranged. The people of this hotel must have been rather
put out, I suppose."
-
"That's all right with the hotel; only I can't take my mind off
the house."
-
"But you take some sleep in daytime."
-
"Yes, I take a nap, but it's nuisance because I can't go out."
-
"Heavenly chastisement is a hard job, I'm sure," I said. "If he gives
us the slip after giving us such trouble, it would have been a
thankless task."
-
"Well, I'm sure he will come to-night...--... Look, look!" His voice
changed to whisper and I was alert in a moment. A fellow with a black
hat looked up at the gas light of Kadoya and passed on into the
darkness. No, it was not Red Shirt. Disappointing, this! Meanwhile the
clock at the office below merrily tinkled off ten. It seems to be
another bum watch to-night.
-
The streets everywhere had become quiet. The drum playing in the
tenderloin reached our ears distinctively. The moon had risen from
behind the hills of the hot springs. It is very light outside. Then
@@ -4548,37 +3829,24 @@ voices were heard below. We could not poke our heads out of the window, so were unable to see the owners of the voices, but they were evidently
coming nearer. The dragging of komageta (a kind of wooden footwear) was
heard. They approached so near we could see their shadows.
-
"Everything is all right now. We've got rid of the stumbling block." It
was undoubtedly the voice of Clown.
-
"He only glories in bullying but has no tact." This from Red Shirt.
-
"He is like that young tough, isn't he? Why, as to that young tough, he
is a winsome, sporty Master Darling."
-
"I don't want my salary raised, he says, or I want to tender
resignation,--I'm sure something is wrong with his nerves."
-
I was greatly inclined to open the window, jump out of the second story
and make them see more stars than they cared to, but I restrained myself
with some effort. The two laughed, and passed below the gas light, and
into Kadoya.
-
"Say."
-
"Well."
-
"He's here."
-
"Yes, he has come at last."
-
"I feel quite easy now."
-
"Damned Clown called me a sporty Master Darling."
-
"The stumbling[R] block means me. Hell!"
-
I and Porcupine had to waylay them on their return. But we knew no more
than the man in the moon when they would come out. Porcupine went down
to the hotel office, notifying them to the probability of our going out
@@ -4586,7 +3854,6 @@ at midnight, and requesting them to leave the door unfastened so we could get out anytime. As I think about it now, it is wonderful how the
hotel people complied with our request. In most cases, we would have
been taken for burglars.
-
It was trying to wait for the coming of Red Shirt, but it was still more
trying to wait for his coming out again. We could not go to sleep, nor
could we remain with our faces stuck to the shoji all the time our minds
@@ -4600,7 +3867,6 @@ different room. Supposing we do break into a room, we cannot tell of all those many rooms, where we can find him. There is no other way but to
wait for him to come out, however tiresome it may be. So we sat up till
five in the morning.
-
The moment we saw them emerging from Kadoya, I and Porcupine followed
them. It was some time before the first train started and they had to
walk up to town. Beyond the limit of the hot springs town, there is a
@@ -4615,23 +3881,17 @@ double-quick time, and caught up with them. Wondering what was coming after them, they turned back, and we grabbed their shoulders. We cried,
"Wait!" Clown, greatly rattled, attempted to escape, but I stepped in
front of him to cut off his retreat.
-
"What makes one holding the job of a head teacher stay over night at
Kadoya!" Porcupine directly fired the opening gun.
-
"Is there any rule that a head teacher should not stay over night at
Kadoya?" Red Shirt met the attack in a polite manner. He looked a
little pale.
-
"Why the one who is so strict as to forbid others from going even to
noodle house or dango shop as unbecoming to instructors, stayed over
night at a hotel with a geisha!"
-
Clown was inclined to run at the first opportunity; so kept I
before him.
-
"What's that Master Darling of a young tough!" I roared.
-
"I didn't mean you. Sir. No, Sir, I didn't mean you, sure." He insisted
on this brazen excuse. I happened to notice at that moment that I had
held my pockets with both hands. The eggs in both pockets jerked so when
@@ -4646,24 +3906,17 @@ before I knew what I was doing. But seeing Clown down and finding my hand grenade successful, I banged the rest of the eggs on him,
intermingled with "Darn you, you sonovagun!" The face of Clown was
soaked in yellow.
-
While I was bombarding Clown with the eggs, Porcupine was firing at
Red[S] Shirt.
-
"Is there any evidence that I stayed there over night with a geisha?"
-
"I saw your favorite old chicken go there early in the evening, and am
telling you so. You can't fool me!"
-
"No need for us of fooling anybody. I stayed there with Mr. Yoshikawa,
and whether any geisha had gone there early in the evening or not,
that's none of my business."
-
"Shut up!" Porcupine wallopped him one. Red Shirt tottered.
-
"This is outrageous! It is rough to resort to force before deciding the
right or wrong of it!"
-
"Outrageous indeed!" Another clout. "Nothing but wallopping will be
effective on you scheming guys." The remark was followed by a shower
of blows. I soaked Clown at the same time, and made him think he saw
@@ -4671,26 +3924,20 @@ the way to the Kingdom-Come. Finally the two crawled and crouched at the foot of a cedar tree, and either from inability to move or to
see, because their eyes had become hazy, they did not even attempt to
break away.
-
"Want more? If so, here goes some more!" With that we gave him more
until he cried enough. "Want more? You?" we turned to Clown, and he
answered "Enough, of course."
-
"This is the punishment of heaven on you grovelling wretches. Keep
this in your head and be more careful hereafter. You can never talk
down justice."
-
The two said nothing. They were so thoroughly cowed that they could
not speak.
-
"I'm going to neither, run away nor hide. You'll find me at Minato-ya on
the beach up to five this evening. Bring police officers or any old
thing you want," said Porcupine.
-
"I'm not going to run away or hide either. Will wait for you at the same
place with Hotta. Take the case to the police station if you like, or do
as you damn please," I said, and we two walked our own way.
-
It was a little before seven when I returned to my room. I started
packing as soon as I was in the room, and the astonished old lady asked
me what I was trying to do. I'm going to Tokyo to fetch my Madam, I
@@ -4699,26 +3946,21 @@ beach and found Porcupine asleep upstairs. I thought of writing my resignation, but not knowing how, just scribbled off that "because of
personal affairs, I have to resign and return, to Tokyo. Yours truly,"
and addressed and mailed it to the principal.
-
The steamer leaves the harbor at six in the evening. Porcupine and I,
tired out, slept like logs, and when we awoke it was two o'clock. We
asked the maid if the police had called on us, and she said no. Red
Shirt and Clown had not taken it to the police, eh? We laughed.
-
That night I and Porcupine left the town. The farther the vessel steamed
away from the shore, the more refreshed we felt. From Kobe to Tokyo we
boarded a through train and when we made Shimbashi, we breathed as if we
were once more in congenial human society. I parted from Porcupine at
the station, and have not had the chance of meeting him since.
-
I forgot to tell you about Kiyo. On my arrival at Tokyo, I rushed into
her house swinging my valise, before going to a hotel, with "Hello,
Kiyo, I'm back!"
-
"How good of you to return so soon!" she cried and hot tears streamed
down her cheeks. I was overjoyed, and declared that I would not go to
the country any more but would start housekeeping with Kiyo in Tokyo.
-
Some time afterward, some one helped me to a job as assistant engineer
at the tram car office. The salary was 25 yen a month, and the house
rent six. Although the house had not a magnificent front entrance, Kiyo
@@ -4727,11 +3969,8 @@ pneumonia and died in February this year. On the day preceding her death, she asked me to bedside, and said, "Please, Master Darling, if
Kiyo is dead, bury me in the temple yard of Master Darling. I will be
glad to wait in the grave for my Master Darling."
-
So Kiyo's grave is in the Yogen temple at Kobinata.
-
--(THE END)--
-
[A: Insitent]
[B: queershaped]
[C: The original just had the Japanese character, Unicode U+5927, sans
@@ -4751,29 +3990,14 @@ So Kiyo's grave is in the Yogen temple at Kobinata. [P: girl shead]
[Q: stumblieg]
[R: Rad]
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
End of Project Gutenberg's Botchan (Master Darling), by Kin-nosuke Natsume
-
*** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BOTCHAN (MASTER DARLING) ***
-
***** This file should be named 8868.txt or 8868.zip *****
This and all associated files of various formats will be found in:
http://www.gutenberg.org/8/8/6/8868/
-
Produced by David Starner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
-
Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions
will be renamed.
-
Creating the works from public domain print editions means that no
one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation
(and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without
@@ -4790,25 +4014,17 @@ research. They may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING with public domain eBooks. Redistribution is
subject to the trademark license, especially commercial
redistribution.
-
-
-
*** START: FULL LICENSE ***
-
THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE
PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK
-
To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project
Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project
Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.
-
-
Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic works
-
1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
@@ -4819,7 +4035,6 @@ If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the
terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or
entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.
-
1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
@@ -4829,7 +4044,6 @@ paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement
and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works. See paragraph 1.E below.
-
1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation"
or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project
Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the
@@ -4845,7 +4059,6 @@ this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by
keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project
Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others.
-
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in
a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check
@@ -4855,21 +4068,17 @@ creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning
the copyright status of any work in any country outside the United
States.
-
1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:
-
1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate
access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently
whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the
phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project
Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed,
copied or distributed:
-
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
-
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived
from the public domain (does not contain a notice indicating that it is
posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied
@@ -4880,24 +4089,20 @@ work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the
Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or
1.E.9.
-
1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional
terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked
to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the
permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work.
-
1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm.
-
1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg-tm License.
-
1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any
word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or
@@ -4909,15 +4114,12 @@ copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other
form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm
License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.
-
1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.
-
1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided
that
-
- You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method
you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is
@@ -4930,7 +4132,6 @@ that sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the
address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation."
-
- You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm
@@ -4938,24 +4139,19 @@ that destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium
and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of
Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
- You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any
money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days
of receipt of the work.
-
- You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works.
-
1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm
electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set
forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from
both the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and Michael
Hart, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the
Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below.
-
1.F.
-
1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
public domain works in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm
@@ -4966,7 +4162,6 @@ corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a
computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by
your equipment.
-
1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right
of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
@@ -4980,7 +4175,6 @@ TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.
-
1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
@@ -4993,12 +4187,10 @@ providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy
is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further
opportunities to fix the problem.
-
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
-
1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages.
If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the
@@ -5006,7 +4198,6 @@ law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by
the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.
-
1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance
@@ -5017,16 +4208,12 @@ that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm
work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any
Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause.
-
-
Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm
-
Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers
including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists
because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from
people in all walks of life.
-
Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will
@@ -5036,11 +4223,8 @@ and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4
and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org
-
-
Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation
-
The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
@@ -5048,22 +4232,18 @@ Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent
permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws.
-
The Foundation's principal office is located at 4557 Melan Dr. S.
Fairbanks, AK, 99712., but its volunteers and employees are scattered
throughout numerous locations. Its business office is located at 809
North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email
contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the
Foundation's web site and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact
-
For additional contact information:
Dr. Gregory B. Newby
Chief Executive and Director
gbnewby@pglaf.org
-
Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation
-
Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without wide
spread public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
@@ -5071,7 +4251,6 @@ freely distributed in machine readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.
-
The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
@@ -5080,39 +4259,29 @@ with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To
SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any
particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.
-
International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.
-
Please check the Project Gutenberg Web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations.
To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate
-
-
Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic
works.
-
Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm
concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared
with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project
Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.
-
Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as Public Domain in the U.S.
unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily
keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.
-
Most people start at our Web site which has the main PG search facility:
-
www.gutenberg.org
-
This Web site includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
diff --git a/data/wagahaiwa_nekodearu.txt b/data/wagahaiwa_nekodearu.txt index 3674b22..3c5986d 100644 --- a/data/wagahaiwa_nekodearu.txt +++ b/data/wagahaiwa_nekodearu.txt @@ -1,27 +1,20 @@ ๅพ่ผฉใฏ็ซใงใใ
ๅค็ฎๆผฑ็ณ
-
-------------------------------------------------------
ใใใญในใไธญใซ็พใใ่จๅทใซใคใใฆใ
-
ใใ๏ผใซใ
๏ผไพ๏ผๅพ่ผฉใใใใฏใใใฏ็ซใงใใ
-
๏ฝ๏ผใซใใฎไปใๆๅญๅใฎๅงใพใใ็นๅฎใใ่จๅท
๏ผไพ๏ผไธ็ช๏ฝ็ฐๆชใใฉใใใใใช็จฎๆใงใใฃใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผฝ๏ผๅ
ฅๅ่
ๆณจใไธปใซๅคๅญใฎ่ชฌๆใใๅ็นใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฎๆๅฎ
ใใใ๏ผๆฐๅญใฏใJIS X 0213ใฎ้ขๅบ็น็ชๅทใพใใฏUnicodeใๅบๆฌใฎใใผใธใจ่กๆฐ๏ผ
๏ผไพ๏ผโป๏ผป๏ผใ่จ๏ผๅขใฎใคใใใใ็ฌฌ4ๆฐดๆบ2-88-74๏ผฝ
-
ใใ๏ผใขใฏใปใณใๅ่งฃใใใๆฌงๆใใใใ
๏ผไพ๏ผใQuid aliud est mulier nisi amicitiae& inimicaใ
ใขใฏใปใณใๅ่งฃใซใคใใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏไธ่จURLใๅ็
งใใฆใใ ใใ
http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html
-------------------------------------------------------
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝไธ๏ผป๏ผใไธใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใๅพ่ผฉใใใใฏใใใฏ็ซใงใใใๅๅใฏใพใ ็กใใ
ใใฉใใง็ใใใใจใใจ่ฆๅฝใใใใจใใใใคใใฌใไฝใงใ่ๆใใใใใใใๆใงใใฃใผใใฃใผๆณฃใใฆใใไบใ ใใฏ่จๆถใใฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใใงๅงใใฆไบบ้ใจใใใใฎใ่ฆใใใใใใใจใง่ใใจใใใฏๆธ็ใจใใไบบ้ไธญใงไธ็ช๏ฝ็ฐๆชใใฉใใใใใช็จฎๆใงใใฃใใใใ ใใใฎๆธ็ใจใใใฎใฏๆใ
ๆใ
ใๆใใคใใพใใใฆ็
ฎใใซใใฆ้ฃใใจใใ่ฉฑใงใใใใใใใใฎๅฝๆใฏไฝใจใใ่ใใชใใฃใใใๅฅๆฎตๆใใใจใๆใใชใใฃใใใใ ๅฝผใฎๆใใฆใฎใฒใใใซ่ผใใใใฆในใผใจๆใกไธใใใใๆไฝใ ใใใฏใใฏใใๆใใใใฃใใฐใใใงใใใๆใฎไธใงๅฐใ่ฝใกใคใใฆๆธ็ใฎ้กใ่ฆใใฎใใใใใไบบ้ใจใใใใฎใฎ่ฆๅงใใฟใฏใใใใงใใใใใใฎๆๅฆใชใใฎใ ใจๆใฃใๆใใไปใงใๆฎใฃใฆใใใ็ฌฌไธๆฏใใใฃใฆ่ฃ
้ฃพใใในใใฏใใฎ้กใใคใใคใใใฆใพใใง่ฌ็ผถใใใใใใ ใใใฎๅพใใใ็ซใซใใ ใใถ้ขใใใใฃใใใใใช็่ผชใใใใใใซใฏไธๅบฆใๅบไผใใงใใใใใไบใใชใใใฎใฟใชใใ้กใฎ็ไธญใใใพใใซ็ช่ตทใใฆใใใใใใใฆใใฎ็ฉดใฎไธญใใๆใ
ใทใใทใใจ็
ใใใใใใๅนใใใฉใใๅฝใใใใใฝใใฆๅฎใซๅผฑใฃใใใใใไบบ้ใฎ้ฃฒใ็
่ใใใฐใใใจใใใใฎใงใใไบใฏใใใใใใฎ้ ็ฅใฃใใ
ใใใฎๆธ็ใฎๆใฎ่ฃใใใกใใงใใฐใใใฏใใๅฟๆใซๅใฃใฆใใฃใใใใใฐใใใใใจ้ๅธธใช้ๅใง้่ปขใๅงใใใๆธ็ใๅใใฎใ่ชๅใ ใใๅใใฎใๅใใชใใ็กๆใใใใฟใใซ็ผใๅปปใใ่ธใๆชใใชใใๅฐๅบใใจใใฆใใๅฉใใใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใจใใฉใใใจ้ณใใใฆ็ผใใ็ซใๅบใใใใใพใงใฏ่จๆถใใฆใใใใใจใฏไฝใฎไบใใใใใ่ใๅบใใใจใใฆใๅใใชใใ
@@ -59,9 +52,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใ่ตคๆพใฎ้ใซไบไธๆฎตใฎ็ด
ใใใใใ็ถดใฃใ็ด
่ใใใใใใใฏๆใใใใใใฎๅคขใฎใใจใๆฃใฃใฆใคใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใคใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใซ่ฟใไปฃใไปฃใ่ฑๅผใใฏใชใณใใใใใผใใ็ด
็ฝใใใใฏใใใฎๅฑฑ่ถ่ฑใใใใใใใๆฎใใชใ่ฝใกๅฐฝใใใไธ้ๅใฎๅๅใฎๆคฝๅดใซๅฌใฎๆฅ่ใๆฉใๅพใใฆๆจๆฏใใใใใใใฎๅนใใชใๆฅใฏใปใจใใฉ็จใใพใใใซใชใฃใฆใใๅพ่ผฉใฎๆผๅฏใฎๆ้ใ็ญใใใฐใใใใใใใใชๆฐใใใใ
ใไธปไบบใฏๆฏๆฅๅญฆๆ กใธ่กใใๅธฐใใจๆธๆใธ็ซใฆ็ฑ ใใใใใใไบบใๆฅใใจใๆๅธซใๅญใใใใใ ๅญใ ใจใใใๆฐดๅฝฉ็ปใๆป
ๅคใซใใใชใใใฟใซใธใคในใฟใผใผใๅ่ฝใใชใใจใใฃใฆใใใฆใใพใฃใใๅฐไพใฏๆๅฟใซไผใพใชใใงๅนผ็จๅใธใใใใๅธฐใใจๅฑๆญใๆญใฃใฆใๆฏฌใใพใใใใคใใฆใๆใ
ๅพ่ผฉใๅฐปๅฐพใใใฃใฝใใงใถใไธใใใ
ใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅพก้ฆณ่ตฐใใใกใใใใ้ฃใใชใใใๅฅๆฎต๏ฝ่ฅใใตใจใใใใใชใใใใพใใพใๅฅๅบทใง่ทใใณใฃใใใซใใชใใใซใใฎๆฅใใฎๆฅใๆฎใใฆใใใ้ผ ใฏๆฑบใใฆๅใใชใใใใใใฏๆชใใใพใใ ใซๅซใใใใใใงใใใๅๅใฏใพใ ใคใใฆใใใชใใใๆฌฒใใใฃใฆใ้้ใใชใใใ็ๆถฏใใใใใใใใใฎๆๅธซใฎๅฎถใใใกใใง็กๅใฎ็ซใง็ตใใคใใใ ใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝไบ๏ผป๏ผใไบใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใๅพ่ผฉใฏๆฐๅนดๆฅๅคๅฐๆๅใซใชใฃใใฎใงใ็ซใชใใใกใใฃใจ้ผปใ้ซใๆใใใใใฎใฏใใใใใใ
ใๅ
ๆๆฉใ
ไธปไบบใฎ่จฑใใใจใใธไธๆใฎ็ตต็ซฏๆธใใใฏใใใใๆฅใใใใใฏๅฝผใฎไบคๅๆ็ปๅฎถใใใฎๅนดๅง็ถใงใใใใไธ้จใ่ตคใไธ้จใๆทฑ็ทใใตใใฟใฉใใใงๅกใฃใฆใใใฎ็ไธญใซไธใฎๅ็ฉใ่นฒ่ธใใใใใพใใฃใฆใใใจใใใใในใใซใงๆธใใฆใใใไธปไบบใฏไพใฎๆธๆใงใใฎ็ตตใใๆจชใใ่ฆใใใ็ซชใใใฆใใใ็บใใใใใฆใใใพใ่ฒใ ใชใจใใใใใงใซไธๅฟๆๆใใใใฎใ ใใใใใใใใซใใใใจๆใใจใใฏใๆจชใใ่ฆใใใ็ซชใใ่ฆใใใใฆใใใใใใ ใๆใใญใใๅใใใใๆใๅปถใฐใใฆๅนดๅฏใไธไธ็ธใใใใใใใใ่ฆใใใใซใใใใใพใใฏ็ชใฎๆนใธใใใฆ้ผปใฎๅ
ใพใงๆใฃใฆๆฅใใใใฆ่ฆใฆใใใๆฉใใใใฆใใใชใใจ่ใใฒใใใๆบใใฆ้บๅใใใใฎใใใงใใพใใชใใใใใใใฎไบใงๅๆบใใใพใๅใใฏใใใใใชใใชใฃใใจๆใฃใใใๅฐใใชๅฃฐใงไธไฝไฝใใใใใฎใ ใใใจไบใใใใใไธปไบบใฏ็ตต็ซฏๆธใฎ่ฒใซใฏๆๆใใใใใใใฆใใๅ็ฉใฎๆญฃไฝใๅใใฌใฎใงใใใฃใใใ่ฆๅฟใใใใใฎใจ่ฆใใใใใใชๅใใฌ็ตต็ซฏๆธใใจๆใใชใใใๅฏใฆใใ็ผใไธๅใซๅใใชใใใฐ้ใใฆใ่ฝใกใคใๆใฃใฆ่ฆใใจ็ดใใพใใใใใชใใ่ชๅใฎ่ๅใ ใไธปไบบใฎใใใซใขใณใใฌใขใปใใซใปใตใซใใๆฅตใใใใ่พผใใ ใใฎใงใใใใพใใใ็ปๅฎถใ ใใซๅฝขไฝใ่ฒๅฝฉใใกใใใจๆดใฃใฆๅบๆฅใฆใใใ่ชฐใ่ฆใใฃใฆ็ซใซ็ธ้ใชใใๅฐใ็ผ่ญใฎใใใใฎใชใใ็ซใฎไธญใใใกใใงใไปใใปใใใฎ็ซใใใชใๅพ่ผฉใงใใไบใๅค็ถใจใใใใใใซ็ซๆดพใซๆใใใใใฆใใใใใฎใใใๆ็ญใชไบใๅใใใซใใใพใง่ฆๅฟใใใใจๆใใจใๅฐใไบบ้ใๆฐใฎๆฏใซใชใใๅบๆฅใไบใชใใใฎ็ตตใๅพ่ผฉใงใใใจไบใไบใ็ฅใใใฆใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใงใใใจไบใไบใฏใใๅใใชใใซใใฆใใใใใฆ็ซใงใใใจใใไบใ ใใฏๅใใใฆใใใใใใใใไบบ้ใจใใใใฎใฏๅฐๅบใใจใใฆใใๅพ่ผฉ๏ฝ็ซๅฑใใญใใใใใฎ่จ่ชใ่งฃใๅพใใใใใซๅคฉใฎๆตใใใใฟใใซๆตดใใฆใใใๅ็ฉใงใใใใใๆฎๅฟตใชใใใใฎใพใพใซใใฆใใใใ
ใใกใใฃใจ่ชญ่
ใซๆญใฃใฆใใใใใใๅ
ๆฅไบบ้ใไฝใใจใใใจ็ซใ
ใจใไบใใชใใซ่ปฝไพฎใฎๅฃ่ชฟใใใฃใฆๅพ่ผฉใ่ฉไพกใใ็ใใใใฏใฏใชใฏใ ใใใชใใไบบ้ใฎ็ณใใใใใใ็ใจ้ฆฌใๅบๆฅใฆใ็ใจ้ฆฌใฎ็ณใใ็ซใ่ฃฝ้ ใใใใใจใ่ใใใฎใฏใ่ชๅใฎ็กๆบใซๅฟไปใใใง้ซๆ
ขใช้กใใใๆๅธซใชใฉใซใฏใใใใกใฎไบใงใใใใใใใฏใใใ่ฆใฆใใพใ่ฆใฃใจใใใ่
ใใใชใใใใใ็ซใ ใฃใฆใใใ็ฒๆซ็ฐกไพฟใซใฏๅบๆฅใฌใใใ็ฎใซใฏไธๅไธไฝใๅนณ็ญ็กๅทฎๅฅใใฉใฎ็ซใ่ชๅฎถๅบๆใฎ็น่ฒใชใฉใฏใชใใใใงใใใใ็ซใฎ็คพไผใซ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใจใชใใชใ่ค้ใชใใฎใงๅไบบ๏ฝๅ่ฒใใจใใใใจใใไบบ้็ใฎ่ชใใใจใฐใใฏใใฎใพใพใใใซใๅฟ็จใๅบๆฅใใฎใงใใใ็ฎไปใงใใ้ผปไปใงใใๆฏไธฆใงใใ่ถณไธฆใงใใใฟใใช้ใใ้ซฏใใฒใใใฎๅผตใๅ
ทๅใใ่ณใฎ็ซใกๆๆใใใใฐใใใๅฐปๅฐพใใใฃใฝใใฎๅใๅ ๆธใซ่ณใใพใงๅใใใฎใฏไธใคใใชใใๅจ้ใไธๅจ้ใๅฅฝใๅซใใ็ฒ็ก็ฒใใใใถใใใใฎๆฐใใใใใๆใใคใใใใฆๅๅทฎไธๅฅใจไบใฃใฆใๅทฎๆฏใใชใใใใใงใใใใใฎใใใซๅค็ถใใๅบๅฅใๅญใใฆใใใซใใใใใใใไบบ้ใฎ็ผใฏใใ ๅไธใจใไฝใจใใใฃใฆใ็ฉบใฐใใ่ฆใฆใใใใฎใ ใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎๆง่ณชใฏ็ก่ซ๏ฝ็ธ่ฒใใใใผใใใฎๆซใ่ญๅฅใใไบใใๅฐๅบๅบๆฅใฌใฎใฏๆฐใฎๆฏใ ใๅ้ก็ธๆฑใใจใฏๆใใใใใใใใใ่ชใใใจใฐใใ ใใใ ใใใฎ้ใใ้ค
ๅฑใใใกใใใฏ้ค
ๅฑใ็ซใฏ็ซใงใ็ซใฎไบใชใใใฏใ็ซใงใชใใฆใฏๅใใฌใใใใไบบ้ใ็บ้ใใใฃใฆใใใฐใใใฏ้ง็ฎใงใใใใใใใๅฎ้ใใใใจๅฝผ็ญใ่ชใใฟใใใใไฟกใใฆใใใใจใใใใใไฝใจใใชใใฎใ ใใใชใใใใใใใใใใพใใใใใๅๆ
ใซไนใใๅพ่ผฉใฎไธปไบบใฎใใจใใฏใ็ธไบใๆฎใใชใ่งฃใใใจใใใๆใฎ็ฌฌไธ็พฉใงใใใจใใใใจใใๅใใชใ็ทใชใฎใ ใใไปๆนใใชใใๅฝผใฏๆงใฎๆชใ็ก่ ฃใใใใใฎใใจใๆธๆใซๅธใไปใใฆใใใคใฆๅค็ใซๅใฃใฆๅฃใ้ใใฒใใใใไบใใชใใใใใง่ชๅใ ใใฏใใใถใ้่ฆณใใใใใช้ขๆงใใคใใใพใใใใใฆใใใฎใฏใกใใฃใจใใใใใ้่ฆณใใชใ่จผๆ ใซใฏ็พใซๅพ่ผฉใฎ่ๅใ็ผใฎๅใซใใใฎใซๅฐใใๆใฃใๆงๅญใใชใไปๅนดใฏๅพ้ฒใฎ็ฌฌไบๅนด็ฎใ ใใๅคงๆน็ใฎ็ปใใใใ ใใใชใฉใจๆฐใฎ็ฅใใฌใใจใใใฃใฆใใพใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใใ
@@ -260,9 +251,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใฎๅพใใใ้่ฏใไฝ็พ้็นฐใ่ฟใใใใใ็ฅใใฌใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใฎ้้ใชใ่ซ่ฉฑใไธญ้ใง่ใๆฃใฆใฆใๅธๅฃใใตใจใใใใในใ่ฝใกใฆๆคฝๅดใใ้ฃใณไธใใๆใๅ
ซไธๅ
ซๅๅ
ซ็พๅ
ซๅๆฌใฎๆฏ้ซชใไธๅบฆใซใใฆใฆ่บซ้ใใฟใถใใใใใใใใใฎๅพใใใไบ็ต็ดใใซใใใใใใฎๅพกๅธซๅ ใใใฎ่ฟๆใธใฏๅฏใใคใใไบใใชใใไป้ ใฏๅพกๅธซๅ ใใ่ช่บซใๆๆกๅฏบใใใใ่ปฝๅฐใชๅพกๅๅใใใใใใใๅใใฆใใใ ใใใ
ใ่ฟ้ ใฏๅคๅบใใๅๆฐใใชใใไฝใ ใไธ้ใๆ
ตใใใฎใใใๆใใใใใไธปไบบใซๅฃใใฌใปใฉใฎ็กๆง็ซใใถใใใใญใใใจใชใฃใใไธปไบบใๆธๆใซใฎใฟ้ใ็ฑ ใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใไบบใๅคฑๆใ ๅคฑๆใ ใจ่ฉใใใฎใ็ก็ใฏใชใใจๆใใใใซใชใฃใใ
ใ้ผ ใใญใใฟใใฏใพใ ๅใฃใไบใใชใใฎใงใไธๆใฏๅพกไธใใใใใใใๆพ้่ซใใปใใกใใใใใใๅๅบใใฆใใใ
ใคใใใใไบใใใฃใใใไธปไบบใฏๅพ่ผฉใฎๆฎ้ไธ่ฌใฎ็ซใงใชใใจไบใไบใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใใฎใ ใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใฏใใฎใใใใใฆใใฎๅฎถใใใใซ่ตท่ฅใใใใใใฆใใใใใฎ็นใซใคใใฆใฏๆทฑใไธปไบบใฎๆฉใๆ่ฌใใใจๅๆใซใใฎๆดป็ผใใใคใใใใซๅฏพใใฆๆฌๆใฎๆใ่กจใใใซ่บ่บใใกใ
ใใกใใใใชใใคใใใงใใใๅพกไธใๅพ่ผฉใ็ฅใใใใฆ่ๅพ
ใใใใฎใฏๅฅใซ่
นใ็ซใใชใใไปใซๅทฆ็ไบ้ใใฒใ ใใใใใใใใๅบใฆๆฅใฆใๅพ่ผฉใฎ่ๅใๆฅผ้ใใใใใใใฎๆฑใซๅปใใใใใฟใๆฅๆฌใฎในใฟใณใฉใณใๅฅฝใใงๅพ่ผฉใฎไผผ้กใใซใณใดใกในใฎไธใซๆใใใใใใใใซใชใฃใใใๅฝผ็ญ๏ฝ้็ๆผขใใฉใใใคใใใใฏๅงใใฆ่ชๅทฑใฎไธๆใๆฅใใฏใใใใงใใใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝไธ๏ผป๏ผใไธใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใไธๆฏๅญใฏๆญปใฌใ้ปใฏ็ธๆใซใชใใใใใใใๅฏๅฏใใใใฐใใใฎๆใฏใใใใๅนธใไบบ้ใซ็ฅๅทฑใใกใใใๅบๆฅใใฎใงใใปใฉ้ๅฑใจใๆใใฌใใใใ ใฃใฆใฏไธปไบบใฎ่จฑใใใจใใธๅพ่ผฉใฎๅ็ใ้ใฃใฆใใใจๆ็ดใงไพ้ ผใใ็ทใใใใใใฎ้ใฏๅฒกๅฑฑใฎๅ็ฃ๏ฝๅๅๅฃๅญใใใณใ ใใใใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅๅฎใงๅฑใใฆใใใไบบใใใใใ ใใ ใไบบ้ใใๅๆ
ใๅฏใใใใใซๅพใฃใฆใๅทฑใใใฎใใใ็ซใงใใไบใฏใใใใๅฟๅดใใฆใใใ็ซใใใฏใใคใฎ้ใใพใใซใไบบ้ใฎๆนใธๆฅ่ฟใใฆๆฅใใใใชๅฟๆใซใชใฃใฆใๅๆใ็ณพๅใใใ
ใใใใใใฆไบๆฌ่ถณใฎๅ
็ใจ้้ใใใใใใๆฑบใใใใชใฉใจไบใใใใ้่ฆใฏๆจไปใฎใจใใๆฏ้ ญใใใใจใใใชใใใใใฎใฟใๆใ
ใฏๅพ่ผฉใใพใไบบ้ไธ็ใฎไธไบบใ ใจๆใๆใใใใใใใใซ้ฒๅใใใฎใฏใใฎใใใใใใใฆๅๆใ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใใๆฌก็ฌฌใงใฏใชใใใใ ๆงๆ
ใฎ่ฟใใจใใใซๅใฃใฆไธ่บซใฎๅฎใใ็ฝฎใใฏๅขใใใใใใใฎใใใใใใใจใใใงใใใใๅคๅฟใจใใ่ปฝ่ใจใใ่ฃๅใใจใ่ฉใใใใฆใฏใกใจ่ฟทๆใใใใใใใช่จ่ชใๅผใใใใใใฆไบบใ็ฝต่ฉใใฐใใใใใใฎใซ้ใฃใฆ่้ใฎๅฉใใใใใฌ่ฒงไนๆงใฎ็ทใๅคใใใใ ใใใ็ซใฎ็ฟ็ใ่ฑๅใใฆ่ฆใใจไธๆฏๅญ๏ผป๏ผใไธๆฏๅญใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ้ป๏ผป๏ผใ้ปใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎไบใฐใใ่ทๅไปใซใใฆใใ่จณใซใฏ่กใใใใใฏใไบบ้ๅ็ญใฎๆฐไฝใใใใใใใงๅฝผ็ญใฎๆๆณใ่จ่กใ่ฉ้ฒใใฒใใใใคใใใใใชใใใใใ็ก็ใฏใใใพใใใใ ใใฎใใใใช่ฆ่ญใๆใใฆใใๅพ่ผฉใใใฏใไธ่ฌ๏ฝ็ซๅ
ใใณใใใใใฎๆฏใฎ็ใใฏใใใใใฎใใใใซๆใฃใฆใไธปไบบใๅพ่ผฉใซไธ่จใใใกใใใใฎๆจๆถใใชใใๅๅๅฃๅญใใใณใ ใใใใใใ็ฉ้กใซๅฐใๅฐฝใใใฎใฏๆฎๅฟตใฎๆฌก็ฌฌใงใใใๅ็ใใพใ ๆฎใใจใใฃใฆ้ใใฌๅฎนๅญใใใใใใ ใใใใไธๅนณใจไบใใฐไธๅนณใ ใใไธปไบบใฏไธปไบบใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅพ่ผฉใงใ็ธไบใฎ่ฆ่งฃใ่ช็ถ๏ฝ็ฐใใใจใใชใใฎใฏ่ดใๆนใใใใพใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใฉใใพใงใไบบ้ใซใชใใใพใใฆใใใฎใ ใใใไบค้ใใใฌ็ซใฎๅไฝใฏใใฉใใใฆใใกใใใจ็ญใซไธใใฎใผใใใซใใใ่ฟทไบญใๅฏๆ่ซธๅ
็ใฎ่ฉๅคใ ใใงๅพกๅ
๏ฝ่ใใใใใใไบใซ่ดใใใ
ใไปๆฅใฏไธๅคฉๆฐใฎๆฅๆใชใฎใงใไธปไบบใฏใฎใใฎใๆธๆใใๅบใฆๆฅใฆใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅใใใฐใใธ็ญ็กฏใใตใงใใใใใจๅ็จฟ็จ็ดใไธฆในใฆ่
น้ใใฏใใฐใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใซไฝใๅธใใใชใใฃใฆใใใๅคงๆน่็จฟใๆธใๅธใใใใใๅบ้ใใใใณใใใใจใใฆๅฆใชๅฃฐใ็บใใใฎใ ใใใจๆณจ็ฎใใฆใใใจใใใใใฐใใใใฆ็ญๅคชใใตใงใถใจใใซใ้ฆไธโป๏ผป๏ผใ็ซ๏ผ๏ผ้บโ้นฟ๏ผใใ็ฌฌ3ๆฐดๆบ1-87-40๏ผฝใใใใใฃใใ
ใใใจใใใใใฏใฆใช่ฉฉใซใชใใใไฟณๅฅใซใชใใใ้ฆไธโป๏ผป๏ผใ็ซ๏ผ๏ผ้บโ้นฟ๏ผใใ็ฌฌ3ๆฐดๆบ1-87-40๏ผฝใจใฏใไธปไบบใซใใฆใฏๅฐใๆด่ฝใใใใใ้ใใฆใใใใจๆใ้ใใชใใๅฝผใฏ้ฆไธโป๏ผป๏ผใ็ซ๏ผ๏ผ้บโ้นฟ๏ผใใ็ฌฌ3ๆฐดๆบ1-87-40๏ผฝใๆธใๆพใใซใใฆใๆฐใใซ่กใใใใใใๆนใใฆใใใฃใใใๅคฉ็ถๅฑ
ๅฃซใใฆใใญใใใใใฎไบใใใใใจ่ใใฆใใใใจ็ญใ่ตฐใใใใ็ญใฏใใใ ใใงใฏใใจ็ใฃใใใๅใใชใใไธปไบบใฏ็ญใๆใฃใฆ้ฆใๆปใใฒใญใใฃใใๅฅๆฎตๅๆกใใชใใใฎใจ่ฆใใฆ็ญใฎ็ฉใ็ใใชใใใ ใใใๅใ็้ปใซใชใฃใใจ่ฆใฆใใใจใไปๅบฆใฏใใฎไธใธใกใใใจไธธใใใใใไธธใฎไธญใธ็นใไบใคใใฃใฆ็ผใใคใใใ็ไธญใธๅฐ้ผปใฎ้ใใ้ผปใใใใฆใ็ไธๆๅญใซๅฃใๆจชใธๅผๅผตใฃใใใใใงใฏๆ็ซ ใงใไฟณๅฅใงใใชใใไธปไบบใ่ชๅใงๆๆณใใใใใใๅฐฝใใใจ่ฆใใฆใใใใใใซ้กใๅกใๆถใใฆใใพใฃใใไธปไบบใฏใพใ่กใใใใใใๆนใใใๅฝผใฎ่ใซใใใจ่กใใๆนใใใฐ่ฉฉใ่ณใ่ชใ้ฒใไฝใใชใใใใซใชใใ ใใใจใใ ๅฎใใใฆใใใชใ่ใใฆใใใใใใใใใฆใๅคฉ็ถๅฑ
ๅฃซใฏ็ฉบ้ใ็ ็ฉถใใ่ซ่ชใ่ชญใฟใ็ผ่ใใใใใใใ้ฃใใ้ผปๆฑใใฏใชใใๅใใไบบใงใใใใจ่จๆไธ่ดไฝใงไธๆฐๅตๆใใใฃใใใใใใซๆธใๆตใใใไฝใจใชใใใใใใใๆ็ซ ใงใใใใใใใไธปไบบใฏใใใ้ ๆ
ฎใชใๆ่ชญใใฆใใใคใซใชใใใใใใ้ข็ฝใใใจ็ฌใฃใใใ้ผปๆฑใใฏใชใใๅใใใฎใฏใใกใจ้
ทใใใใใ ใใๆถใใใใจใใฎๅฅใ ใใธๆฃใๅผใใไธๆฌใงใใใจใใใไบๆฌๅผใไธๆฌๅผใใๅฅ้บใชไฝต่ก็ทใใธใใใใใใใๆใใใใใ็ทใใปใใฎ่กใใใใใใพใง้ฃใใฏใใฟๅบใใฆใๆงใใๅผใใฆใใใ็ทใๅ
ซๆฌไธฆใใงใใใจใฎๅฅใๅบๆฅใชใใจ่ฆใใฆใไปๅบฆใฏ็ญใๆจใฆใฆ้ซญใใฒใใใๆปใใฒใญใใฃใฆ่ฆใใๆ็ซ ใ้ซญใใๆปใๅบใใฆๅพก่ฆงใซๅ
ฅใใพใใจไบใ่ฆๅนใใใใพใใใง็็ใซๆปใฃใฆใฏใญใไธใใใญใไธใใใฆใใใจใใใธใ่ถใฎ้ใใๅฆปๅใใใใใใใๅบใฆๆฅใฆใดใใใจไธปไบบใฎ้ผปใฎๅ
ใธๅใใใใใใใใใชใใกใใฃใจใใจๅผใถใใใชใใ ใใจไธปไบบใฏๆฐดไธญใง้
้ผใใฉใใใๅฉใใใใใใใใชๅฃฐใๅบใใ่ฟไบใๆฐใซๅ
ฅใใชใใจ่ฆใใฆๅฆปๅใฏใพใใใใชใใกใใฃใจใใจๅบ็ดใใใใชใใ ใใใจไปๅบฆใฏ้ผปใฎ็ฉดใธ่ฆชๆใจไบบใใๆใๅ
ฅใใฆ้ผปๆฏใใใฃใจๆใใใไปๆใฏใกใฃใจ่ถณใใพใใใโฆโฆใใ่ถณใใใฏใใฏใชใใๅป่
ใธใ่ฌ็คผใฏใใพใใใใๆฌๅฑใธใๅ
ๆๆใฃใใใใชใใใไปๆใฏไฝใใชใใใฐใชใใใใจใใพใใฆๆใๅใฃใ้ผปๆฏใๅคฉไธใฎๅฅ่ฆณใฎใใจใ็บใใชใใใใฆใใใใใใใงใใใชใใๅพก้ฃฏใๅฌใไธใใใง้บบ้บญใใใณใใๅพก้ฃใใใใในใซใชใฃใใใใธใฃใ ใๅพก่ใใใชใใใซใชใใใฎใงใใใใใๅ
ๆฅใธใฃใ ใฏๅนพ็ผถใใใใใใ่ใใใฎใใใใไปๆใฏๅ
ซใคๅ
ฅใใใใใพใใใใใๅ
ซใค๏ผใใใใชใซ่ใใ่ฆใใฏใชใใใใใชใใฐใใใใใใใพใใใๅญไพใ่ใใพใใใใใใ่ใใใฃใฆไบๅ
ญๅใใใใชใใฎใ ใใจไธปไบบใฏๅนณๆฐใช้กใง้ผปๆฏใไธๆฌไธๆฌไธๅฏงใซๅ็จฟ็ดใฎไธใธๆคไปใใใ่ใไปใใฆใใใฎใงใดใใจ้ใ็ซใฆใใใจใใซ็ซใคใไธปไบบใฏๆใใฌ็บ่ฆใใใฆๆใๅ
ฅใฃใไฝใใฆใใใงใใตใฃใจๅนใใฆ่ฆใใ็ฒ็ๅใใญใใกใใใใใใใๅผทใใฎใงๆฑบใใฆ้ฃใฐใชใใใใใใซ้ ๅบใใใใใใ ใชใใจไธปไบบใฏไธ็ๆธๅฝใซๅนใใใใธใฃใ ใฐใใใใใชใใใงใใใปใใซ่ฒทใใชใใใใใชใใชใ็ฉใใใใพใใใจๅฆปๅใฏๅคงใใใใใใซไธๅนณใชๆฐ่ฒใใใใใใไธก้ ฌใซๆผฒใใฟใชใใใใใใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใใจไธปไบบใฏใพใๆใ็ชใฃ่พผใใงใใใจ้ผปๆฏใๆใใ่ตคใใฎใใ้ปใใฎใใ็จฎใ
ใฎ่ฒใไบคใใพใใใไธญใซไธๆฌ็็ฝใชใฎใใใใๅคงใซ้ฉใใๆงๅญใง็ฉดใฎ้ใใใใใปใฉ็บใใฆใใไธปไบบใฏๆใฎ่กใธๆใใ ใพใพใใใฎ้ผปๆฏใๅฆปๅใฎ้กใฎๅใธๅบใใใใใใใใใ ใใจๅฆปๅใฏ้กใใใใใฆใไธปไบบใฎๆใ็ชใๆปใใใใกใใฃใจ่ฆใใ้ผปๆฏใฎ็ฝ้ซชใใใใใใ ใใจไธปไบบใฏๅคงใซๆๅใใๆงๅญใงใใใใใใใฎๅฆปๅใ็ฌใใชใใ่ถใฎ้ใธ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใใ็ตๆธๅ้กใฏๆญๅฟตใใใใใใไธปไบบใฏใพใๅคฉ็ถๅฑ
ๅฃซใใฆใใญใใใใใซๅใๆธใใใใใใ
ใ้ผปๆฏใงๅฆปๅใ่ฟฝๆใฃใไธปไบบใฏใใพใใใใงๅฎๅฟใจไบใใฌใฐใใใซ้ผปๆฏใๆใใฆใฏๅ็จฟใใใใใจ็ฆใใใใใไฝใใฆใใใงใใใใชใใชใ็ญใฏๅใใชใใใ็ผ่ใ้ฃใ๏ผป๏ผใ็ผ่ใ้ฃใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ่่ถณใใ ใใใใ ใๅฒๆใใใคใใใใใใใใจใคใใซใใฎๅฅใๆนๆฎบใใพใฃใใคใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผๅ็น๏ผฝ้ฆไธโป๏ผป๏ผใ็ซ๏ผ๏ผ้บโ้นฟ๏ผใใ็ฌฌ3ๆฐดๆบ1-87-40๏ผฝ๏ผป๏ผๅ็น็ตใใ๏ผฝใใใพใๅ็ชใใจใใจใคใใ ใใๅทฒใใใใใใใจๆๆฐใใชใ็ญ่ช
ใใฒใฃใกใ
ใใใใใไฝใๆใฏใๅคฉ็ถๅฑ
ๅฃซใฏ็ฉบ้ใ็ ็ฉถใ่ซ่ชใ่ชญใไบบใงใใใใจไบใไธๅฅใซใชใฃใฆใใพใฃใใไธปไบบใฏใใใงใฏไฝใ ใ็ฐกๅ้ใใใใใ ใชใจ่ใใฆใใใใใใ้ขๅ่ญใใๆ็ซ ใฏๅพกๅปใใใฏใใใใซใใฆใ้ใ ใใซใใใจใ็ญใๅๆๅญใซๆฎใใตใใใฃใฆๅ็จฟ็ดใฎไธใธไธๆใชๆไบบ็ปใฎ่ญใๅขใใใใใใใฃใใใฎ่ฆๅฟใไธๅญๆฎใใ่ฝ็ฌฌใจใชใฃใใใใใใ่ฃใ่ฟใใฆใ็ฉบ้ใซ็ใใ็ฉบ้ใ็ฉถใใใใใใ็ฉบ้ใซๆญปใใ็ฉบใใ้ใใๅคฉ็ถๅฑ
ๅฃซใใฆใใญใใใใๅซใใใใใใจๆๅณไธๆใช่ชใ้ฃใใคใใใญใฆใใใจใใใธไพใฎใใจใ่ฟทไบญใ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆๆฅใใ่ฟทไบญใฏไบบใฎๅฎถใใใกใใ่ชๅใฎๅฎถใๅใใใฎใจๅฟๅพใฆใใใฎใๆกๅ
ใไนใใใใใใใไธใฃใฆใใใใฎใฟใชใใๆใซใฏๅๆๅฃใใ้ฃ็ถใใฒใใใใใใจ่ใ่พผใไบใใใใๅฟ้
ใ้ ๆ
ฎใๆฐๅ
ผใใใใญใใ่ฆๅดใใ็ใใๆใฉใใใธๆฏใ่ฝใใ็ทใงใใใ
@@ -294,9 +283,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใๆๆใใใใใใๅปไธใ่ฟใใกใใฅใใ่ถณ้ณใใใฆ้ๅญใ้ใใ้ณใใใใ่ชฐใๆฅใใชใจไธ็ๆธๅฝใซ่ใใฆใใใจใๅพกๅฌขๆงใๆฆ้ฃๆงใจๅฅฅๆงใๅผใใงใใใฃใใใใพใใใจๅฐ้ไฝฟใใใๅฃฐใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใใจไปคๅฌขใฏๅฃ็ชใใใใคใใใ้ฃใใใใใใกใใฃใจ็จใใใใใๅฌขใใใใใใๅผใใงๆฅใใจใใฃใใใใพใใใใใใใใใญใ็ฅใใชใใฆใฐใใจไปคๅฌขใฏ็ฌฌไบใฎๅฃ็ชใ้ฃใใใใใโฆโฆๆฐดๅณถๅฏๆใใใฎไบใงๅพก็จใใใใใ ใใใงใใใใพใใใจๅฐ้ไฝฟใฏๆฐใๅฉใใใใใใฆๆฉๅซใ็ดใใใจใใใใๅฏๆใงใใๆฐดๆใงใ็ฅใใชใใใ ใโโๅคงๅซใใ ใใ็ณธ็ใใธใกใพใใๆธ่ฟทใใจใพใฉใใใใใใใใช้กใใใฆใ็ฌฌไธใฎๅฃ็ชใฏใๆใใชใๅฏๆๅใใ็ๅฎไธญใซ้ ๆดใใใใใใๅพกๅใใคๆ้ซชใใใใฏใคใใซ็ตใใใใฃใใฎใๅฐ้ไฝฟใฏใปใฃใจไธๆฏใคใใฆใไปๆฅใใใใซใกใใใจใชใในใๅ็ฐกใใใใใใใชๆจๆถใใใใใ็ๆๆฐใ ใญใใๅฐ้ไฝฟใฎ็ใซใใจ็ฌฌๅใฎๅฃ็ชใๅฅๆน้ขใใ้ฃใใใใใใใใฆๆฐใใๅ่ฅใใฏใใใใใๆใใใใใชใใใใใธใใใใใ ใฃใฆๅพกๅฌขๆงใใใใใ ใใพใใใฎใงใ็ตๆง้ใใฆๅฟไฝใใใฃใใใใชใใจๆใฃใฆ่กๆใใใใใใฎไธญใธใใพใฃใฆใใใพใใใใไปใพใงใฎใใใพใๆฑใใใใใใพใใใใใใๆใใใใใพใใใใใใคใใใใชใใฎใไธใใไบใใใใฎใใใใฎๅพกๆญฃๆใ็ฝๆจๅฑใธใใใฃใใใใพใใฆใๅพกๆฑใ้ใฐใใใฎใงโโ้ถฏ่ถใใใใใใกใใใธ็ธๆฒใใใใใใฎ็ช้ใใฐใใฅใใใๆใๅบใใใฎใงใใใใพใใๅฆพใใใใใใซใฏๅฐๅณ้ใใฆใใใ ใใๅพกๅใซไธใใใใจใใฃใใใฃใใใใใงใใใใพใใใใใใใใ ใๅใไผผๅใใฎใญใใซใใใใใใใๆใๅ
ฅใใพใใใ่คใใปใใใใใใใชใใใซใใใใใใ ใใใใธใใใใใใชใซใใไผผๅใใใฎใใชใใ ใพใฃใฆ่ฒฐใฃใใใ ใใใใธใใใๅพกๅใซใใใใใฎใใใไผผๅใใชใใๅฆพใใใใใใซใ ใฃใฆใใใใไบใใชใใ ใใใใใชใใใใใใฃใจใใๅพกไผผๅใ้ใฐใใพใใใไผผใใใฎใๅใฃใฆใ็ใซใชใ้ปใฃใฆใใใใ ใใใใใใฆใใพใใฆๆใใฆใใใใ ใใไบบใฎๆชใใๅฃ็ชใใใใคใใใฏ็ใใฉใใชใ้ฃ็บใใใใใใฎใใใไบๅฑใฏใฉใ็บๅฑใใใใจ่ฌน่ดใใฆใใๆใๅใใฎๅบงๆทใงใๅฏๅญใใๅฏๅญใใใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง้็ฐๅใไปคๅฌขใๅผใถใไปคๅฌขใฏใใใๅพใใใฏใใใจ้ป่ฉฑๅฎคใๅบใฆ่กใใๅพ่ผฉใใๅฐใๅคงใใช็ใใกใใใ้กใฎไธญๅฟใซ็ผใจๅฃใๅผใ้ใใใใใช้ขใใใใใใใฆไปใใฆ่กใใๅพ่ผฉใฏไพใฎๅฟใณ่ถณใงๅใณๅๆใใๅพๆฅใธๅบใฆใๆฅใใงไธปไบบใฎๅฎถใซๅธฐใใๆข้บใฏใพใๅไบๅใฎๆ็ธพใใใใใใใงใใใ
ใๅธฐใฃใฆ่ฆใใจใๅฅ้บใชๅฎถใใใกใใใๆฅใซๆฑใชใๆใธ็งปใฃใใฎใงใไฝใ ใๆฅๅฝใใฎๅใๅฑฑใฎไธใใ่้ปใๆด็ชใใฉใใใคใใฎไธญใธๅ
ฅใใฏใใใ่พผใใ ใใใชๅฟๆใกใใใใๆข้บไธญใฏใใปใใฎไบใซๆฐใๅฅชใใใฆ้จๅฑใฎ่ฃ
้ฃพใ่ฅใใตใใพใใ้ๅญใใใใใใใฎๅ
ทๅใชใฉใซใฏ็ผใ็ใใชใใฃใใใใใไฝๅฑ
ใใใพใใใฎไธ็ญใชใใๆใใใจๅๆใซๅฝผใใใใฎใใใใๆไธฆใใคใใชใฟใใๆใใใชใใๆๅธซใใใใใฏใๅฎๆฅญๅฎถใใใใใใใซๆใใใใๅพ่ผฉใๅฐใๅคใ ใจๆใฃใฆใไพใฎๅฐปๅฐพใใใฃใฝใใซไผบใใ็ซใฆใฆ่ฆใใใใใฎ้ใใใฎ้ใใจๅฐปๅฐพใฎๅ
ใใๅพก่จๅฎฃใใใใใใใใใใฃใใๅบงๆทใธ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใจ้ฉใใใฎใฏ่ฟทไบญๅ
็ใพใ ๅธฐใใชใใๅทป็
่ใใพใใใฐใใใฎๅธใๆฎปใ่ใฎๅทฃใฎใใจใ็ซ้ขใฎไธญใธ็ชใ็ซใฆใฆใๅคง่กๅใใใใใใใใงไฝใ่ฉฑใ็ซใฆใฆใใใใใคใฎ้ใใพใใซใๅฏๆๅใใๆฅใฆใใใไธปไบบใฏๆๆใใใฆๅคฉไบใฎ้จๆดฉใใใพใใใใไฝๅฟตใใชใ็บใใฆใใใใใใใใใๅคชๅนณใฎ้ธๆฐใฎไผๅใงใใใ
ใๅฏๆๅใๅใฎไบใ่ญซ่ชใใใใใจใใซใพใง่จใฃใๅฉฆไบบใฎๅใฏใๅฝๆ็งๅฏใงใใฃใใใใ ใใใใ่ฉฑใใฆใๅใใใใใจ่ฟทไบญใใใใใๅบใใใๅพก่ฉฑใใใใฆใใ็งใ ใใซ้ขใใไบใชใๅทฎๆฏใใใใคใใใใชใใใงใใใๅ
ๆนใฎ่ฟทๆใซใชใไบใงใใใใใใพใ ้ง็ฎใใชใใใใใใซโโๅๅฃซๅคซไบบใซ็ดๆใใใฆใใพใฃใใใใงใใใใใไป่จใใใชใใจไบใ็ดๆใใญใใใใใใจๅฏๆๅใฏไพใฎใใจใ็พฝ็นใฎ็ดใใฒใใใใฒใญใใใใใฎ็ดใฏๅฃฒๅใซใใใพใใ็ดซ่ฒใงใใใใใใฎ็ดใฎ่ฒใฏใใกใจๅคฉไฟ่ชฟใใฆใใฝใใกใใใใ ใชใใจไธปไบบใๅฏใชใใไบใใไธปไบบใฏ้็ฐไบไปถใชใฉใซใฏ็ก้ ็ใงใใใใใใใใๅฐๅบใใจใใฆใใๆฅ้ฒๆฆไบๆไปฃใฎใใฎใงใฏใชใใชใ้ฃ็ฌ ใใใใใใใซ็ซ่ตใใใกใใใใใฎ็ดใฎไปใใใถใฃๅฒใใใใ็พฝ็นใงใ็ใชใใฃใกใ็ดใพใใฎไปใใชใ็ดใ ใ็น็ฐไฟก้ทใ่ๅ
ฅใใใใใใใใใใจใ้ ญใฎ้ซชใ่ถ็ญใใกใใใใใซ็ตใใใใฃใใจไบใใใใฎ็ฏ็จใใใฎใฏใใใใใใใช็ดใ ใใใจ่ฟทไบญใฎๆๅฅใฏใใใใใใ้ทใใใๅฎ้ใใใฏ็บใใใใใใ้ทๅทๅพไผใฎๆใซ็จใใใฎใงใใใจๅฏๆๅใฏ็้ข็ฎใงใใใใใใใใๅ ๆธใซๅ็ฉ้คจใธใงใ็ฎ็ดใใฆใฏใฉใใ ใ้ฆ็ธใใฎๅๅญฆ๏ผป๏ผใ้ฆ็ธใใฎๅๅญฆใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎๆผ่
ใ็ๅญฆๅฃซๆฐดๅณถๅฏๆๅใจใใใใใใฎใใๅฃฒใๆฎใใฎๆๆฌใฎใใใชๅบใใใใง็ซใใใกใใใใใฎใฏใกใจไฝ้ขใซ้ขใใ่จณใ ใใใใๅพกๅฟ ๅใฎ้ใใซ่ดใใฆใใใใฎใงใใใใใฎ็ดใๅคงๅคใใไผผๅใใจไบใฃใฆใใใไบบใใใใพใใฎใงโโใใ่ชฐใ ใใใใใช่ถฃๅณใฎใชใไบใไบใใฎใฏใใจไธปไบบใฏๅฏ่ฟใใๆใกใชใใๅคงใใชๅฃฐใๅบใใใใใใฏๅพกๅญใใฎๆนใชใใใใชใใใงโโใใๅพกๅญใใงใชใใฆใใใใใไธไฝ่ชฐใ ใใใๅปใๅฅณๆงใใซใใใใใใชใใงใใใใใใใใใใปใฉ่ถไบบใ ใชใใๅฝใฆใฆ่ฆใใใใใใฏใ้
็ฐๅทใฎๅบใใๅใฎๅใๅผใใ ๅฅณใชใใ ใใใใใฎ็พฝ็นใ็ใฆใใไธ่ฟ๏ฝๅพก้งไปใใใ ใถใคใใๆฅตใใใใ่พผใใใใฉใใ ใใใจ่ฟทไบญใๆจชๅใใ้ฃใณๅบใใใใธใธใธใธใธใใๆฐดๅบใใๅผใใงใฏใใใพใใใใใใใไนพใใใฌใใใฎๆน่งใซใใใๆธ
ๆตใใใใใใใใใชไธ็ใงโฆโฆใใใใใพใๆธ
ๆตใงใใชใใใใ ใๆฏใ
ใใ้ผปใ ใใใใธใ๏ผใใจๅฏๆใฏไธๅฏฉใช้กใใใใใๅใๆจชไธใฎ้ผปใใใฃใๆผใใใใฆๆฅใใใ ใใใใใธใๅฎใซๅ็ญไบไบบใฏ้ฉใใใใใญใ่ฆๆฒๅผฅๅใใใใใใจไธปไบบใฏๅฏใชใใ่ถใ้ฃฒใใใ้ผปใฃใฆ่ชฐใฎไบใงใใใๅใฎ่ฆชๆใชใไน
้ ใใใใใใฎๅฅณๆงใใซใใใใใใฎๅพกๆฏๅ ๆงใ ใใใธใใผใใ้็ฐใฎๅฆปใใใใใจใใๅฅณใๅใฎไบใ่ใใซๆฅใใใใจไธปไบบใ็้ข็ฎใซ่ชฌๆใใฆใใใ้ฉใใใๅฌใใใใใๆฅใใใใใใใจๅฏๆๅใฎๆงๅญใ็ชบใใใใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใจๅฅๆฎตใฎไบใใชใใไพใฎ้ใ้ใใช่ชฟๅญใงใใฉใใ็งใซใใใฎๅจใ่ฒฐใฃใฆใใใจไบใไพ้ ผใชใใงใใใใใจใใพใ็ดซใฎ็ดใใฒใญใใใใใจใใใๅคง้ใใใใฎๅพกๆฏๅ ใชใใใฎใๅๅคงใชใ้ผปใฎๆๆ๏ฝไธปใใฌใใใงใญโฆโฆใ่ฟทไบญใๅใใชใใใฐ่จใๆธใใใจใไธปไบบใใใใๅใๅใฏใใฃใใใใใใฎ้ผปใซใคใใฆไฟณไฝ่ฉฉใใฏใใใใใใ่ใใฆใใใใ ใใญใใจๆจใซ็ซนใๆฅใใคใใใ ใใใชไบใไบใใ้ฃใฎๅฎคใใธใใใงๅฆปๅใใใใใ็ฌใๅบใใใ้ๅๅใๅๆฐใใฎใใใใ ใชใๅบๆฅใใฎใใใใๅฐใๅบๆฅใใ็ฌฌไธๅฅใใใฎ้กใซ้ผป็ฅญใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฎ้กใซ้ผป็ฅญใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใใฎใ ใใใใใใ๏ผใใๆฌกใใใฎ้ผปใซ็ฅ้
ไพใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฎ้ผปใซ็ฅ้
ไพใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจใใใฎใใใๆฌกใฎๅฅใฏ๏ผใใใพใ ใใใใใใๅบๆฅใฆใใใใใ้ข็ฝใใงใใชใใจๅฏๆๅใใซใใซใ็ฌใใใๆฌกใธ็ฉดไบใคๅนฝใใชใ๏ผป๏ผใ็ฉดไบใคๅนฝใใชใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไปใใกใใฉใใ ใใจ่ฟทไบญใฏใใๅบๆฅใใใใใจๅฏๆใใๅฅฅๆทฑใๆฏใ่ฆใใ๏ผป๏ผใๅฅฅๆทฑใๆฏใ่ฆใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฏใใใพใใพใใใใจๅใ
ใใใฎใใฎใๅบ้ฑ็ฎใใงใใใใใไธฆในใฆใใใจใๅฃๆ นใซ่ฟใใๅพๆฅใงใไปๆธ็ผใใใพใฉใใใใฎ็ธใใใฌใใไปๆธ็ผใฎ็ธใใจๅไบไบบใใใใไบใๅฃฐใใใใไธปไบบใ่ฟทไบญใใกใใฃใจ้ฉใใใฆ่กจใฎๆนใใๅฃใฎ้ใใใใใใใใใใฆ่ฆใใจใใฏใใใใใใใจ็ฌใๅฃฐใใใฆ้ ใใธๆฃใ่ถณใฎ้ณใใใใใไปๆธ็ผใฎ็ธใจใใใชไฝใ ใใใจ่ฟทไบญใไธๆ่ญฐใใใซไธปไบบใซ่ใใใไฝใ ใๅใใใใจไธปไบบใ็ญใใใใใชใใชใๆฏใใตใใใฃใฆใใพใใชใใจๅฏๆๅใๆน่ฉใๅ ใใใ่ฟทไบญใฏไฝใๆใๅบใใใๆฅใซ็ซใกไธใฃใฆใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅนดๆฅ็พๅญฆไธใฎ่ฆๅฐใใใใฎ้ผปใซใคใใฆ็ ็ฉถใใไบใใใใใพใใใใใใฎไธๆใใใฃใฑใใใๆซ็ใใฒใใใใใฆใๅพกไธกๅใฎๆธ
่ดใ็
ฉใใใใใใใใใใจๆใใพใใใจๆผ่ใฎ็ไผผใใใใไธปไบบใฏใใพใใฎ็ช็ถใซใผใใใใใฆ็ก่จใฎใพใพ่ฟทไบญใ่ฆใฆใใใๅฏๆใฏใๆฏ้๏ฝๆฟใใใใใพใใใใใใใฎใงใใใจๅฐๅฃฐใงไบใใใใใใใ่ชฟในใฆ่ฆใพใใใ้ผปใฎ่ตทๆบใฏใฉใใ็ขบใใใใใจๅใใพใใใ็ฌฌไธใฎไธๅฏฉใฏใใใใใใๅฎ็จไธใฎ้ๅ
ทใจไปฎๅฎใใใฐ็ฉดใไบใคใงใใใใใงใใใไฝใใใใชใซๆจช้ขจใใใใตใใใซ็ไธญใใ็ชใๅบใใฆ่ฆใๅฟ
็จใใชใใฎใงใใใใจใใใใฉใใใฆใ ใใ ใๅพก่ฆงใฎใใจใๆฏๆงใใใใใใซใใๅบใใฆๅใฃใใใใจ่ชๅใฎ้ผปใๆใใคใพใใใง่ฆใใใใใใใพใใใๅบใใฆใใใใใใใชใใใใจไธปไบบใฏๅพกไธ่พใฎใชใใจใใใไบใใใใจใซใใๅผใฃ่พผใใงใฏใใใพใใใใใชใใใ ไบๅใฎๅญใใใชใใไฝตใใชใใใใงใใ็ถไฝใจๆททๅใชใใฃใฆใฏใ่ชค่งฃใ็ใใใซ่ณใใใ่จใใใพใใใใใไบใใใใใใใๅพกๆณจๆใใใฆใใใพใใโโใงๆ่ฆใซใใใพใใจ้ผปใฎ็บ้ใฏๅพใ
ไบบ้ใ้ผปๆฑใใฏใชใใใใใจ็ณใๅพฎ็ดฐใชใ่ก็บใฎ็ตๆใ่ช็ถใจ่็ฉใใฆใใ่ๆใชใ็พ่ฑกใๅๅบใใใใฎใงใใใใพใใใไฝฏใใใคใใใใฎใชใๆ่ฆใ ใใจใพใไธปไบบใๅฏธ่ฉใๆฟๅ
ฅใใใใซใ
ใใใใใใๅพกๆฟ็ฅใฎ้ใ้ผปๆฑใใฏใชใใใใๆใฏใๆฏ้้ผปใๆใฟใพใใ้ผปใๆใใงใใใจใซใใฎๅฑ้จใ ใใซๅบๆฟใไธใใพใใจใ้ฒๅ่ซใฎๅคงๅๅใซใใฃใฆใใใฎๅฑ้จใฏใใฎๅบๆฟใซๅฟใใใใใไปใซๆฏไพใใฆไธ็ธๅฝใช็บ้ใ่ดใใพใใ็ฎใ่ช็ถๅ
ใใชใใพใใ่ใๆฌก็ฌฌใซ็กฌใใใใใใชใใพใใใคใใซๅใใใใฃใฆ้ชจใจใชใใพใใใใใใฏๅฐใโโใใ่ช็ฑใซ่ใ้ชจใซไธ่ถณ้ฃใซๅคๅใฏๅบๆฅใพใใพใใใจ็ๅญฆๅฃซใ ใใใฃใฆๅฏๆๅใๆ่ญฐใ็ณใ่พผใใ่ฟทไบญใฏไฝๅฐใใฌ้กใง้ณใใฎใใน็ถใใใใใใๅพกไธๅฏฉใฏใใใฃใจใใงใใ่ซใใ่จผๆ ใใฎ้ใ้ชจใใใใใไปๆนใใใใพใใใใใงใซ้ชจใๅบๆฅใใ้ชจใฏๅบๆฅใฆใ้ผปๆฑใใฏใชใใฏๅบใพใใชใๅบใใฐใใพใใซใฏใใใใพใใใใใฎไฝ็จใง้ชจใฎๅทฆๅณใๅใใใใใๅใใใฆ็ดฐใ้ซใ้่ตทใจๅคๅใใฆๅใใพใโโๅฎใซๆใใใไฝ็จใงใใ็นๆปดใใฆใใฆใใใฎ็ณใ็ฉฟใใใใใคใใใจใใ่ณ้ ญ้กฑใใณใใใใใฎ้ ญใ่ชใใใฎใใใใๅ
ๆใๆพใคใใใจใใไธๆ่ญฐ่ซใใตใใใใใไธๆ่ญฐ่ญใใตใใใใ
ใใใฎๅฉใใใจใใใฎใใจใใๆฏๆงใใใใใใซ้ผป็ญใ้ใฃใฆๅ
ใใชใใพใใ๏ผป๏ผใใชใใพใใใใฏๅบๆฌใงใฏใใชใใพใใใ๏ผฝใใใใงใๅใฎใชใใใใถใใถใใ ใใใๆผ่
่ช่บซใฎๅฑ้จใฏๅ่ญทใใใใใใฎๆใใใใใพใใใใใใใจ่ซใใพใใใใใฎ้็ฐใฎๅพกๆฏๅ ใฎๆใใใใใ้ผปใฎใใจใใฏใใใฃใจใ็บ้ใใใใฃใจใๅๅคงใชใๅคฉไธใฎ็ๅใจใใฆๅพกไธกๅใซ็ดนไปใใฆใใใใใจๆใใพใใๅฏๆๅใฏๆใใใใคใคใคใจไบใใใใใใ็ฉใๆฅตๅบฆใซ้ใใพใใจๅ่ฆณใซใฏ็ธ้ใใใใพใใใไฝใจใชใๆใใใใใใใใฆ่ฟใฅใ้ฃใใใฎใงใใใพใใใใฎ้ผปๆขใใณใใใใใชใฉใฏ็ด ๆดใใใซใฏ้ใใใใใพใใใใๅฐใ
๏ฝๅณปๅถฎใใใ
ใใใใ้ใใใใจๆใใใพใใๅคไบบใฎใใกใซใฆใใฝใฏใฉใในใใดใผใซใในใในใใใใฏใตใใซใฌใผใฎ้ผปใชใฉใฏๆง้ ใฎไธใใไบใใจ้ๅ็ณใๅใฏใใใใพใใใใใใฎ็ณใๅใฎใใใจใใใซๆๅฌใใใใใใใใใใใใพใใ้ผป้ซใใๆ
ใซ่ฒดใใใฃใจใใใใใๅฅใใใใชใใใใใซ่ฒดใใจใฏใใฎๆ
ใงใใใใใพใใใใใไธไธ่ฉฑใใใใใใซใ้ผปใใๅฃๅญใจ็ณใใพใใใฐ็พ็ไพกๅคใใ็ณใใพใใจใพใ่ฟทไบญใใใใฎใจใใใ้ฉๅฝใใจๅญใใพใใๅฏๆใจไธปไบบใฏใใใใใใใจ็ฌใๅบใใ่ฟทไบญ่ช่บซใๆๅฟซใใใซ็ฌใใใใใฆใใ ไปใใใพใใพใงๅผใใพใใใฎใฏโโใใๅ
็ๅผใใพใใ๏ผป๏ผใๅผใใพใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฏๅฐใ่ฌ้ๅธซใฎใใใงไธๅใงใใใใใใใฆใใใ ใใพใใใใใจๅฏๆๅใฏๅ
ๆฅใฎๅพฉ่ฎใใตใใใ
ใใใใใใใใใใใใใใฐ้กใๆดใฃใฆๅบ็ดใใพใใใใใชใโโใใโโใใใใ้ผปใจ้กใฎๆจฉ่กกใใใใใใใซไธ่จใใใกใใใ่ซๅใใใใจๆใใพใใไปใซ้ขไฟใชใๅ็ฌใซ้ผป่ซใใใใพใใจใใใฎๅพกๆฏๅ ใชใฉใฏใฉใใธๅบใใฆใๆฅใใใใใใฌ้ผปโโ้้ฆฌๅฑฑใใใใพใใพใใงๅฑ่ฆงไผใใใฃใฆใๆใใไธ็ญ่ณใ ใใใจๆใใใใใใใช้ผปใๆๆใใฆใใใใใใพใใใๆฒใใใใชใใใฏ็ผใๅฃใใใฎไปใฎ่ซธๅ
็ใจไฝ็ญใฎ็ธ่ซใใชใๅบๆฅไธใฃใ้ผปใงใใใพใใใธใฅใชใขในใปใทใผใถใผใฎ้ผปใฏๅคงใใใใฎใซ็ธ้ใใใใพใใใใใใใทใผใถใผใฎ้ผปใ้ใใฏใใฟใใงใกใใๅใฃใฆใๅฝๅฎถใฎ็ซใฎ้กใธๅฎ็ฝฎใใใใฉใใช่
ใงใใใใพใใใใใๅฉใใใจใใใซใ็ซใฎ้กใใฒใใใใจไบใใใใใชๅฐ้ขใธใ่ฑ้ใฎ้ผปๆฑใ็ชๅ
ใใจใฃใใคใใจใใฆ่ณใใใณใใใใใ็ข็คใฎไธใธๅฅ่ฏใฎๅคงไปใๆฎใใใใไปใใใใใชใใฎใงใๅฐใใๆฏไพใๅคฑใใใฎๆฅตใใใฎ็พ็ไพกๅคใ่ฝใไบใ ใใใจๆใใพใใๅพกๆฏๅ ใฎ้ผปใฏใทใผใถใผใฎใใใฎใใจใใๆญฃใใพใใใใ่ฑๅงฟ้ขฏ็ฝใใใใใใฃใใใใใ้่ตทใซ็ธ้ใใใใพใใใใใใใใฎๅจๅฒใๅฒ็นใใใซใใใใใ้ก้ข็ๆกไปถใฏๅฆไฝใใใใใใช่
ใงใใใพใใใใ็ก่ซๅฝๅฎถใฎ็ซใฎใใจใๅฃ็ญใงใฏใชใใใใใ็ฒ็็
ใใฆใใใใใใฟใฎๅพกใใ๏ผป๏ผใๅพกใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎใใจใ็ใใพใใใฎๆ นใซๅ
ซๅญใๅปใใงใ็ดฐใ็ผใ้ฃใใไธใใใใใฎใฏไบๅฎใงใใใพใใ่ซธๅใใใฎ้กใซใใฆใใฎ้ผปใใใจๅใใใใๅพใใงใฏใใใพใใใใ่ฟทไบญใฎ่จ่ใๅฐใ้ๅใใ้็ซฏใใจใใใใ่ฃใฎๆนใงใใพใ ้ผปใฎ่ฉฑใใใใฆใใใใ ใใไฝใฆใๅ็ชใใใใคใใๅผตใใฐใใใ ใใใใจไบใๅฃฐใ่ใใใใ่ปๅฑใฎ็ฅใใใ ใใจไธปไบบใ่ฟทไบญใซๆใใฆใใใ่ฟทไบญใฏใพใใใๅใใใใ่จใใใ่ฃๆใซใใใฃใฆใๆฐใใซ็ฐๆงใฎๅ่ด่
ใฎใใไบใ็บ่ฆใใใฎใฏๆผ่
ใฎๆทฑใๅ่ชใจๆใใจใใใงใใใพใใใใจใซๅฎ่ปขใใใใฆใใใใๅฌ้ณใใใใใใใใใใฃใฆใไนพ็ฅใชใ่ฌ็ญตใใใใใใใซไธ็นใฎ่ถๅณใใใใฟใใๆทปใใใใใฎใฏๅฎใซๆๅคใฎๅนธ็ฆใงใใใพใใใชใในใ้ไฟ็ใซๅผใ็ดใใฆไฝณไบบๆทๅฅณใใใใใใ
ใใใใใฎ็ท้กงใใใใใใซ่ใใใใใใใใไบใๆใใ่จณใงใใใพใใใใใใใใฏๅฐใ
ๅๅญฆไธใฎๅ้กใซ็ซใกๅ
ฅใใพใใฎใงใๅขใใใใใใๅพกๅฉฆไบบๆนใซใฏๅพกๅใใซใใใใ็ฅใใพใใใใฉใใๅพก่พ้ฒใใใใใผใใใ้กใใพใใๅฏๆๅใฏๅๅญฆใจไบใ่ชใ่ใใฆใพใใซใใซใใใใใ็งใฎ่จผๆ ็ซใฆใใใจใใใฎใฏใใใฎ้ผปใจใใฎ้กใฏๅฐๅบ่ชฟๅใใชใใใใกใคใทใณใฐใฎ้ป้ๅพ๏ผป๏ผใ้ป้ๅพใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใๅคฑใใฆใใใจไบใไบใชใใงใใใใๅณๆ ผใซๅๅญฆไธใฎๅ
ฌๅผใใๆผ็นนใใใใใใใใฆๅพก่ฆงใซๅ
ฅใใใใจไบใใฎใงใใใพใใใพใ๏ผจใ้ผปใฎ้ซใใจใใพใใฮฑใฏ้ผปใจ้กใฎๅนณ้ขใฎไบคๅใใ็ใใ่งๅบฆใงใใใพใใ๏ผทใฏ็ก่ซ้ผปใฎ้้ใจๅพกๆฟ็ฅไธใใใใฉใใงใๅคงๆตใๅใใซใชใใพใใใใโฆโฆใใๅใใใฎใใใจไธปไบบใไบใใใๅฏๆๅใฏใฉใใ ใใใ็งใซใใกใจๅใใใญใพใใชใใใใใๅฐใฃใใชใ่ฆๆฒๅผฅใใใใใฟใใฏใจใซใใใๅใฏ็ๅญฆๅฃซใ ใใๅใใ ใใใจๆใฃใใฎใซใใใฎๅผใๆผ่ชฌใฎ้ฆ่ณใชใใ ใใใใใ็ฅใใฆใฏไปใพใงใใฃใ็ฒๆใใใใใใชใใฎใ ใโโใพใไปๆนใใชใใๅ
ฌๅผใฏ็ฅใใฆ็ต่ซใ ใ่ฉฑใใใใ็ต่ซใใใใใใจไธปไบบใไธๆ่ญฐใใใซ่ใใใๅฝใๅใ็ต่ซใฎใชใๆผ่ใฏใใใถใผใใฎใชใ่ฅฟๆดๆ็ใฎใใใชใใฎใ ใโโใใใไธกๅ๏ฝ่ฝใใใใ่ใ็ตฆใใใใใใใ็ต่ซใ ใใโโใใฆไปฅไธใฎๅ
ฌๅผใซใฆใฃใซใใงใฆใใฏใคในใใณ่ซธๅฎถใฎ่ชฌใๅ้
ใใฆ่ใใฆ่ฆใพใใจใๅ
ๅคฉ็ๅฝขไฝใฎ้บไผใฏ็ก่ซใฎไบ่จฑใใญใฐใชใใพใใใใพใใใฎๅฝขไฝใซ่ฟฝ้ชใใคใใฐใใใใฆ่ตทใๅฟๆ็็ถๆณใฏใใใจใๅพๅคฉๆงใฏ้บไผใใใใฎใซใใใใจใฎๆๅใชใ่ชฌใใใซใ้ขใใใใใ็จๅบฆใพใงใฏๅฟ
็ถใฎ็ตๆใจ่ชใใญใฐใชใใพใใใๅพใฃใฆใใใฎใใจใ่บซๅใซไธไผผๅใชใ้ผปใฎๆไธปใฎ็ใใ ๅญใซใฏใใใฎ้ผปใซใไฝใ็ฐ็ถใใใไบใจๅฏใใใใพใใๅฏๆๅใชใฉใฏใใพใ ๅนดใๅพก่ฅใใใ้็ฐไปคๅฌขใฎ้ผปใฎๆง้ ใซใใใฆ็นๅฅใฎ็ฐ็ถใ่ชใใใใใใ็ฅใใพใใใใใใใ้บไผใฏๆฝไผๆใฎ้ทใใใฎใงใใใพใใใใใใคไฝๆใใชใใฉใใๆฐๅใฎๅๅคใจๅ
ฑใซใๆฅใซ็บ้ใใฆๅพกๆฏๅ ใฎใใใฎใใจใใๅๅใใจใฃใใใฎ้ใใใใใซ่จ่นใใผใใกใใใใใใใ็ฅใใพใใใใใๆ
ใซใใฎๅพกๅฉๅใฏใ่ฟทไบญใฎๅญฆ็็่ซ่จผใซใใใพใใจใไปใฎไธญๅพกๆญๅฟตใซใชใฃใๆนใๅฎๅ
จใใจๆใใใพใใใใใซใฏๅฝๅฎถใฎๅพกไธปไบบใฏ็ก่ซใฎไบใใใใซๅฏใฆใใใใ็ซๅๆฎฟใใญใใพใใฉใฎใใซใๅพก็ฐๅญใฏ็กใใใใจๅญใใพใใไธปไบบใฏใใใใ่ตทใ่ฟใฃใฆใใใใ็ก่ซใใใใใชใใฎใฎๅจใ่ชฐใ่ฒฐใใใฎใใๅฏๆๅใใใฃใกใใใใใใใจๅคงๅค็ฑๅฟใซไธปๅผตใใใๅพ่ผฉใใใใใ่ณๆใฎๆใ่กจใใใใใซใซใใผใซใใผใจไบๅฃฐใฐใใ้ณดใใฆ่ฆใใใๅฏๆๅใฏๅฅๆฎต้จใใ ๆงๅญใใชใใๅ
็ๆนใฎๅพกๆๅใใใใชใใ็งใฏๆญๅฟตใใฆใใใใใงใใใใใๅฝไบบใใใใๆฐใซใใฆ็
ๆฐใซใงใใชใฃใใ็ฝชใงใใใโโใใใใใใใ่ถ็ฝชใใใใใใใจไบใ่จณใใใใใ ใไธปไบบใ ใใฏๅคงใใใใใใซใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใช้ฆฌ้นฟใใใใใฎใใใใใคใฎๅจใชใ็ขใใใใใช่
ใงใชใใซๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใใๅใใฆไบบใฎใใกใธๆฅใฆใใใใใ่พผใใซๆใฃใๅฅดใ ใๅฒๆ
ขใใใใพใใใชๅฅดใ ใใจ็ฌใใฒใจใใใงใทใใทใใใใใใใจใพใๅฃๆ นใฎใใฐใงไธๅไบบใใใฏใใใใใใใจไบใๅฃฐใใใใไธไบบใใ้ซๆ
ขใกใใชๅๅคๆจใใจใใธใใผใใใ ใใจไบใใจไธไบบใใใใฃใจๅคงใใชๅฎถใใใกใใธ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใใฆใใ ใใใใจไบใใใพใไธไบบใใๅพกๆฐใฎๆฏใ ใใใใใๅจๅผตใฃใใฃใฆ่ญๅผๆ
ถใใใในใใใใใ ใใจๅคงใใชๅฃฐใใใใไธปไบบใฏๆคฝๅดใใใใใใใธๅบใฆ่ฒ ใใชใใใใชๅฃฐใงใใใใพใใใไฝใ ใใใใใใใชๅกใใธใใใฎไธใธๆฅใฆใใจๆ้ณดใใฉใชใใใใใฏใใใใใใตใดใงใธใปใใผใ ใใตใดใงใธใปใใผใ ใใจๅฃใ
ใซ็ฝตใใฎใฎใใใใไธปไบบใฏๅคงใใใใใใซ้้ฑใใใใใใใฎไฝใใฆใใใง็ช็ถ๏ฝ่ตทใใใใฃใฆในใใใญใๆใฃใฆใๅพๆฅใธ้ฃใณๅบใใ่ฟทไบญใฏๆใๆใใใใฃใฆใ้ข็ฝใใใใใใใใจไบใใๅฏๆใฏ็พฝ็นใฎ็ดใๆใใฒใญใใฃใฆใซใใซใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏไธปไบบใฎใใจใไปใใฆๅฃใฎๅดฉใใใๅพๆฅใธๅบใฆ่ฆใใใ็ไธญใซไธปไบบใๆๆ็กๆฒๆฑฐใซในใใใญใ็ชใใฆ็ซใฃใฆใใใไบบ้ใใฏไธไบบใใชใใใกใใฃใจ็ใใใคใญใใซๆใใคใพใใพใใไฝใใฆใใใงใใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝๅ๏ผป๏ผใๅใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใไพใซใใฃใฆ้็ฐ้ธใธๅฟใณ่พผใใ
ใไพใซใใฃใฆ๏ผป๏ผใไพใซใใฃใฆใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจใฏไปๆดใใใพใใใ่งฃ้ใใๅฟ
่ฆใใชใใใใฐใใฐ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใฐใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ่ชไนใใใใใใใใใปใฉใฎๅบฆๅใ็คบใ่ชใใใจใฐใใงใใใไธๅบฆใใฃใไบใฏไบๅบฆใใใใใใฎใงใไบๅบฆ่ฉฆใฟใไบใฏไธๅบฆ่ฉฆใฟใใใฎใฏไบบ้ใซใฎใฟ้ใใใๅฅฝๅฅๅฟใงใฏใชใใ็ซใจใใใฉใใใฎๅฟ็็็นๆจฉใๆใใฆใใฎไธ็ใซ็ใๅบใงใใใฎใจ่ชๅฎใใฆใใใ ใใญใฐใชใใฌใไธๅบฆไปฅไธ็นฐ่ฟใๆๅงใใฆ็ฟๆ
ฃใชใ่ชใๅ ใใใใฆใใใฎ่ก็บใ็ๆดปไธใฎๅฟ
่ฆใจ้ฒๅใใใฎใใพใไบบ้ใจ็ธ้ใฏใชใใไฝใฎใใใซใใใใพใง่ถณ็นใใใใใใใ้็ฐ้ธใธ้ใใฎใใจไธๅฏฉใ่ตทใใชใใใฎๅใซใกใใฃใจไบบ้ใซๅๅใใใไบใใใใใชใไบบ้ใฏๅฃใใ็
ใๅธใ่พผใใง้ผปใใๅใๅบใใฎใงใใใใ่
นใฎ่ถณใใใใใซใ่กใฎ้ใฎ่ฌใซใใชใใชใใใฎใใๆฅใใฏใใใใๆฐใใใใใชใๅๅใใจใฉใใใใฆๆใใฏใฐใใใใใไปฅไธใฏใๅพ่ผฉใ้็ฐใซๅบๅ
ฅใใใ
ใคใซใ
ใใใใใฎใใใใพใๅคงใใชๅฃฐใงๅใใจใใใ็ซใใ ใใฆใใใฆ่ฒฐใใใใชใใ้็ฐ้ธใฏๅพ่ผฉใฎ็
่ใใใฐใใใงใใใ
ใๅฟใณ่พผใ๏ผป๏ผใๅฟใณ่พผใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใใจ่ชๅผใใใใไฝใ ใๆณฅๆฃใ้็ทใใพใใจใใใฎใใใง่ใ่ฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใ้็ฐ้ธใธ่กใใฎใฏใๆๅพ
ใใๅใใชใใใๆฑบใใฆ้ฐนใใใคใใใฎๅ่บซใใใใฟใใใกใใใพใใใใใ็ผ้ผปใ้กใฎไธญๅฟใซ็ๆฃ็ใใใใใใฆใใใซๅฏ็ใใฆใใ็ใใกใใๅใชใฉใจๅฏ่ซใใใใใงใฏใชใใโโไฝๆขๅต๏ผโโใใฃใฆใฎใปใใฎไบใงใใใใใใไธใฎไธญใซไฝใ่ณคใใใใใใๅฎถๆฅญใใใใใใใ ใจไบใฃใฆๆขๅตใจ้ซๅฉ่ฒธใปใฉไธ็ญใช่ทใฏใชใใจๆใฃใฆใใใใชใใปใฉๅฏๆๅใฎใใใซ็ซใซใใใพใใใปใฉใฎ็พฉไพ ๅฟใใใใใใใใใ่ตทใใฆใไธๅบฆใใฒใจใใณใใฏ้็ฐๅฎถใฎๅ้ใไฝๆใใใใใชใใ็ชบใใใใใใฃใไบใฏใใใใใใใฏใใ ใฎไธ้ใงใใใฎๅพใฏๆฑบใใฆ็ซใฎ่ฏๅฟใซๆฅใใใใใช้ๅฃใใใใใคใใชๆฏ่ใ่ดใใไบใฏใชใใโโใใใชใใใชใๅฟใณ่พผใ๏ผป๏ผใๅฟใณ่พผใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใใใใใใใช่กไนฑใใใใใใชๆๅญใไฝฟ็จใใ๏ผโโใใใใใใใใใถใๆๅณใฎใใไบใ ใฆใๅ
ๆฅๅพ่ผฉใฎ่ใซใใใจๅคง็ฉบใใใใใใใฏไธ็ฉใ่ฆใใใใใใใๅคงๅฐใฏไธ็ฉใ่ผใใฎใใใใใใซๅบๆฅใฆใใโโใใใซๅทๆใใใคใใใใช่ญฐ่ซใๅฅฝใไบบ้ใงใใใฎไบๅฎใๅฆๅฎใใ่จณใซใฏ่กใใพใใใใฆใใฎๅคง็ฉบๅคงๅฐใใใใใใ ใใกใใ่ฃฝ้ ใใใใใซๅฝผ็ญไบบ้กใฏใฉใฎใใใใฎๅดๅใ่ฒปใใคใใใใใฆใใใใจไบใใจๅฐบๅฏธใใใใใใใฎๆไผใใใฆใใใฌใงใฏใชใใใ่ชๅใ่ฃฝ้ ใใฆใใใฌใใฎใ่ชๅใฎๆๆใจๆฅตใใใใใๆณใฏใชใใใใ่ชๅใฎๆๆใจๆฅตใใฆใๅทฎใใใใๆฏใใคใใใใชใใไปใฎๅบๅ
ฅใใใ
ใคใซใ
ใใใ็ฆใใ็็ฑใฏใใใพใใใใฎ่ซใ
ใใผใใผใใใใๅคงๅฐใใๅฐ่ณขใใใใใใใใๅฃใๅฒใใใใใใๆฃๆญใใผใใใใใ็ซใฆใฆๆใ
ๆๆๅฐใชใฉใจๅใใใใใ้ใใฎใฏใใใใใใฎ่ผๅคฉใใใใฆใใใซ็ธๅผตใใชใใฐใใใใฆใใใฎ้จๅใฏๆใใใใใฎๅคฉใใใฎ้จๅใฏๅฝผใใใใใฎๅคฉใจๅฑใๅบใใใใช่
ใ ใใใๅๅฐใๅใๅปใใงไธๅชใใใใฎๆๆๆจฉใๅฃฒ่ฒทใใใชใๆ็ญใๅผๅธใใ็ฉบๆฐใไธๅฐบ็ซๆนใซๅฒใฃใฆๅๅฃฒใใใฆใๅใ่จณใงใใใ็ฉบๆฐใฎๅๅฃฒใๅบๆฅใใ็ฉบใฎ็ธๅผตใไธๅฝใชใๅฐ้ขใฎ็งๆใไธๅ็ใงใฏใชใใใๅฆๆฏ่ฆณใใซใใใใใใซใใใฆใๅฆๆฏๆณใใซใใใปใใใไฟกใใฆใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใใ ใใใฉใใธใงใ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆ่กใใใใฃใจใ่กใใใใชใๅฆใธใฏ่กใใฌใใๅฟใๆน่งใธใฏๆฑ่ฅฟๅๅใฎๅทฎๅฅใฏๅ
ฅใใฌใๅนณๆฐใช้กใใใฆใใฎใใฎใใจๅใใ้็ฐใใจใใใฎใซ้ ๆ
ฎใใใ่จณใใชใใโโใใใ็ซใฎๆฒใใใฏๅใใใงใฏๅฐๅบใใจใใฆใใไบบ้ใซใฏๅถใใใชใใใชใใๅผทๅขใฏๆจฉๅฉใชใใจใฎๆ ผ่จใใใใใใฎๆตฎไธใซๅญๅจใใไปฅไธใฏใใใใซใใฃใกใซ้็ใใใฃใฆใ็ซใฎ่ญฐ่ซใฏ้ใใชใใ็ก็ใซ้ใใใจใใใจ่ปๅฑใฎ้ปใฎใใจใไธๆใซ่ดๅฑใใใใชใใใฎๅคฉ็งคๆฃใใฆใใณใใผใใใๅฐใใใใใๆใใใใใ็ใฏใใฃใกใซใใใๆจฉๅใฏๅใใซใใใจไบใๅ ดๅใซใ็ใๆฒใใฆไธใไบใใชใๅฑๅพใใใใใพใใฏๆจฉๅใฎ็ฎใๆ ใใใใใใฆๆ็ใ่ฒซใใใจไบใใฐใๅพ่ผฉใฏ็ก่ซๅพ่
ใๆใใใใใถใฎใงใใใๅคฉ็งคๆฃใฏ้ฟใใใในใใใใใๆ
ใซใๅฟ๏ผป๏ผใๅฟใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฐใใในใใใใไบบใฎ้ธๅ
ใธใฏ้ๅ
ฅใ่พผใใงๅทฎๆฏใใใใคใใใใชใๆ
่พผ๏ผป๏ผใ่พผใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใพใใใๅพใใใใฎๆ
ใซๅพ่ผฉใฏ้็ฐ้ธใธๅฟใณ่พผใ๏ผป๏ผใๅฟใณ่พผใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎใงใใใ
@@ -505,9 +492,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใ้ปใฃใฆใใใใตใณใใใผใดใ ใฃใฆไฟบใ ใฃใฆๅใใใใใชๅญฆ่
ใ ใ
ใๅคงๅคใช่ฆ่ญใ ใชใใใใๆๅฃใใใฃใฆๆญฉ่กใใใใใใ ใใฏใใถใชใใใ็ไผผใใพใญใใชใๆนใใใใใๅคงๅญฆใฎๆๅธซใๆๅฃใชใใชใผใใซใฎๆๅธซใฏใพใๅฐๅใใใใใชใใใใใชใจใใใ ใชใใใใใใใซใใฆใๅ็ฉใฏๅฃๅใใใใฎใใใ ใใไปฒ่ฆไธใใชใใฟใใใธ่กใฃใฆใใใกใใฎ็ฉบๆฐ้ใ่ฒทใฃใฆๆฅใฆ่่ฒ ใใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใๆๅฌใใใใใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใญใ้ดๆจๅใใจไบใใจ้ดๆจๅใฏใใใใ่ฉฑใ้็ฐไบไปถใ้ขใใใฎใงใปใฃใจไธๆฏใคใใชใใ
ใ็ธๅคใใ็ก้ชๆฐใงๆๅฟซใ ใๅๅนดๆฏใใงๅงใใฆๅ็ญใซ้ขใฃใใใงไฝใ ใ็ชฎๅฑใช่ทฏๆฌกใใใใใใๅบใ้ๅใธๅบใใใใชๆฐๆใใใใใฉใใๆใ
ไปฒ้ใฎ่ซ่ฉฑใฏๅฐใใๆฒนๆญใใชใใชใใฆใญใไฝใไบใใซใๆฐใใใใชใใกใใชใใใใๅฟ้
ใง็ชฎๅฑใงๅฎใซ่ฆใใใใ่ฉฑใฏ็ฝชใใชใใฎใใใใญใใใใฆๆใใฎๆธ็ๆไปฃใฎๅ้ใจ่ฉฑใใฎใไธ็ช้ ๆ
ฎใใชใใฃใฆใใใใใไปๆฅใฏๅณใใฏใใใใ่ฟทไบญๅใซ้ใใใใฃใฆๆๅฟซใ ใฃใใๅใฏใกใจ็จไบใใใใใใใใงๅคฑๆฌใใใใจ้ดๆจๅใ็ซใกๆธใใใใใใจใ่ฟทไบญใใๅใใใใใๅใฏใใใใๆฅๆฌๆฉใฎๆผ่ธใใใใใใ็ฏ้ขจไผใใใใใตใใใใใซ่กใใชใใฃใกใใชใใใใใใใใพใงใใฃใใใซ่กใใใใใใใใกใใใฉใใไน
ใๆฏใใงใใฃใใใซๆฃๆญฉใใใใใจไธกๅใฏๆใๆบใใใใใใใฆๅธฐใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝไบ๏ผป๏ผใไบใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใไบๅๅๆ้ใฎๅบๆฅไบใๆดฉใใใใใชใๆธใใฆใๆดฉใใชใ่ชญใใซใฏๅฐใชใใไบๅๅๆ้ใใใใ ใใใใใใๅ็ๆใ้ผๅนใใใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใงใใใใฏๅฐๅบ็ซใฎไผใใใใ ใใฆๅใถในใใใใ่ธๅฝใจ่ช็ฝใใใใๅพใชใใๅพใฃใฆใใใซๅพ่ผฉใฎไธปไบบใใไบๅ
ญๆไธญ็ฒพ็ดฐใชใๆๅใซไพกใใๅฅ่จๅฅ่กใๅผใใใใใใใซใ้ขใใใใใใใ้ไธใใใ่ชญ่
ใซๅ ฑ็ฅใใใฎ่ฝๅใจๆ นๆฐใฎใชใใฎใฏใฏใชใฏใ ้บๆพใใใใใใงใใใ้บๆพใงใฏใใใใใใๅพใชใใไผ้คใฏ็ซใจใใใฉใๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใ้ดๆจๅใจ่ฟทไบญๅใฎๅธฐใฃใใใจใฏๆจๆฏใใใใใใใฎใฏใใจๅนใๆฏใใใใใงใใใใใใจ้ใ้ชใฎๅคใฎใใจใ้ใใซใชใฃใใไธปไบบใฏไพใฎใใจใๆธๆใธๅผใ็ฑ ใใใใใใๅฐไพใฏๅ
ญ็ณใฎ้ใใพใใธๆใใชใในใฆๅฏใใไธ้ๅใฎ่ฅใใตใใพใใ้ใฆใฆๅๅใฎๅฎคใใธใใใซใฏ็ดฐๅใๆฐใๅนดไธใคใซใชใใใใๅญใใใจๆทปไนณใใใใขใใใฆๆจชใซใชใใ่ฑๆใใซๆฎใใๆฅใใ ๆฅใฏ็พใใจใใ่ฝใกใฆใ่กจใ้ใ้งไธ้งใฎ้ณใใๆใซๅใใใใซ่ถใฎ้ใธ้ฟใใ้ฃ็บใใจใชใใกใใใใฎไธๅฎฟใงๆ็ฌใใฟใใฆใใใๅนใใฎใ็ตถใใใ็ถใใใใใฆ็ ใ่ณๅบใใใฆใใใซๆใ
้ใๅบๆฟใไธใใใๅค้ขใใใจใใฏๅคงๆน๏ฝๆงใใใผใใใงใใใใๆฉ้คใซๅใใฏใใใบใใฎ็
ฎๆฑใใ ใใใง้ฎ่ฒใใใใณใใใใใใใซใใ่
นใงใฏใฉใใใฆใไผ้คใๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใ
ใใปใฎใใซๆฟใใใใใพใใใใฐไธ้ใซใฏ็ซใฎๆใจใ็งฐใใไฟณ่ซงใใฏใใใใ่ถฃๅณใฎ็พ่ฑกใใใฃใฆใๆฅใใใฏ็บๅ
ใฎๅๆๅ
ฑใฎๅคขๅฎใใใฌใพใงๆตฎใใๆญฉใใใใใๅคใใใใจใไบใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใพใ ใใใๅฟ็ๅคๅใซ้ญ้ขใใใใปใใใใไบใฏใชใใใใใใๆใฏๅฎๅฎ็ใฎๆดปๅใงใใใไธใใใฟใใฏๅจๅคฉใฎ็ฅใธใฅใใฟใผใใไธใใใใใฏๅไธญใซ้ณดใ่ฏ่ใใฟใฟใใใใใใใซ่ณใใพใงใใฎ้ใซใใใฆๆตฎ่บซใ็ชถใใใคใใใฎใไธ็ฉใฎ็ฟใใงใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฉใใๆงใใใผใใใใใใจใ็ฉ้จใช้ขจๆตๆฐใๅบใใฎใ็ก็ใฎใชใ่ฉฑใใงใใใๅ้กงใใใฐใใไบใใใใๅพ่ผฉใไธๆฏๅญใใฟใใใใซๆใ็ฆใใใใใใไบใใใใไธ่งไธป็พฉใฎๅผตๆฌ้็ฐๅใฎไปคๅฌข้ฟๅๅทใฎๅฏๅญใใๅฏๆๅใซๆๆ
ใใใจไบใๅใใใใใใงใใใใใใ ใใๅ้ใฎๆฅๅฎตใใใ
ใใใใใใๅฟใ็ฉบใซๆบๅคฉไธใฎ้็ซ้็ซใใใญใใใญใใใ็ใๅปปใใฎใ็
ฉๆฉใใผใใฎใใใฎ่ฟทใใพใใใใฎใจ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใใๅฟตใฏๆฏ้ ญใชใใฎใงใใใใใใใใใ่ชใใใฆใใใใชๅฟใๅบใชใใใไปๆนใใชใใๅพ่ผฉ็ฎไธใฎ็ถๆ
ใฏใใ ไผ้คใๆฌฒใใใฎใฟใงใใใใใ็ ใใฆใฏๆใๅบๆฅใฌใใฎใใฎใใจๅฐไพใฎๅธๅฃใใตใจใใใฎ่ฃพใใใใใธๅปปใฃใฆๅฟๅฐๅฟซใใใใกใใใ็ ใใโฆโฆ
ใใตใจ็ผใ้ใใใใใฆ่ฆใใจไธปไบบใฏใใคใฎ้ใใพใใซใๆธๆใใๅฏๅฎคใธๆฅใฆ็ดฐๅใฎ้ฃใซๅปถในใฆใใๅธๅฃใใตใจใใใฎไธญใซใใคใฎ้ใซใๆฝใใใใใ่พผใใงใใใไธปไบบใฎ็ใจใใฆๅฏใๆใฏๅฟ
ใๆจชๆๅญใฎๅฐๆฌใใใปใใใๆธๆใใๆบใใใใใใใฆๆฅใใใใใๆจชใซใชใฃใฆใใฎๆฌใไบ๏ฝ้ ใใใผใธใใจ็ถใใฆ่ชญใใ ไบใฏใชใใใใๆใฏๆใฃใฆๆฅใฆๆๅ
ใธ็ฝฎใใใชใใใพใใงๆใ่งฆใใฌไบใใใใใไธ่กใ่ชญใพใฌใใใใชใใใใใๆใใใใใฆใใๅฟ
่ฆใใชใใใใชใใฎใ ใใใใใไธปไบบใฎไธปไบบใใใจใใใงใใใ็ดฐๅใ็ฌใฃใฆใใๆญขใใจไบใฃใฆใใๆฑบใใฆๆฟ็ฅใใชใใๆฏๅค่ชญใพใชใๆฌใใ่ฆๅดๅไธใซใๅฏๅฎคใพใง้ใใงใใใใใๆใฏๆ
พๅผตใฃใฆไธๅๅใๆฑใใฆๆฅใใใใใ ใฃใฆใใ
ใใฏๆฏๆฉใฆใงใในใฟใผใฎๅคงๅญๅ
ธใใๆฑใใฆๆฅใใใใใงใใใๆใใซใใใฏไธปไบบใฎ็
ๆฐใง่ด
ๆฒขใใใใใใใชไบบใ็ซๆๅ ใใใ
ใใถใใฉใใใซ้ณดใๆพ้ขจใฎ้ณใ่ใใชใใจๅฏใคใใใชใใใจใใไธปไบบใๆธ็ฉใๆๅ
ใซ็ฝฎใใชใใจ็ ใใชใใฎใงใใใใใใฆ่ฆใใจไธปไบบใซๅใฃใฆใฏๆธ็ฉใฏ่ชญใ่
ใงใฏใชใ็ ใ่ชใๅจๆขฐใงใใใๆดป็ใฎ็ก็ ๅคใงใใใ
@@ -723,9 +708,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใๅพ่ผฉใ้ขจๅๅ ดใธๅปปใใจใๆตใฏๆธๆฃใใ้ฆณใๅบใใๆธๆฃใ่ญฆๆใใใจๆตใใใ้ฃใณไธใใๅฐๆใฎ็ไธญใซ้ ๅผตใใใใฐใใฃใฆใใใจไธๆน้ขๅ
ฑๅฐใ
ใใค้จใ็ซใฆใใๅฐ็ชใใใใใใใจไบใใใใๅๆฏใใฒใใใใใจไบใใใใจใใฆใๅฝผ็ญใฏๅๅญใฎๆตใงใชใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅไบๅ
ญๅใฏใใกใใใใกใใจๆฐใ็ฒใใๅฟใใใใใๅดใใคใใใใใฆๅฅ่ตฐๅชๅใใฆ่ฆใใใคใใซไธๅบฆใๆๅใใชใใๆฎๅฟตใงใฏใใใใใใๅฐไบบใใใใใใใใๆตใซใใฆใฏใใใชใๆฑ้ทๅคงๅฐใๆฝใใปใฉใใใในใ็ญใใชใใๅงใใฏๅๆฐใใใๆตๆพๅฟใใฆใใใใใใใใใๆฒๅฃฎใจไบใๅด้ซใช็พๆใใใใฃใใใคใใซใฏ้ขๅใจ้ฆฌ้นฟๆฐใฆใใใฎใจ็ ใใฎใจ็ฒใใใฎใงๅฐๆใฎ็ไธญใธๅใฃใใชใๅใใชใไบใซใชใฃใใใใใๅใใใงใๅ
ซๆน็จใใฏใฃใฝใใซใใใฟใๆฅตใใใใ่พผใใงใใใฐๆตใฏๅฐไบบใ ใใๅคงใใไบใฏๅบๆฅใใฎใงใใใ็ฎใใๆตใจๆใฃใๅฅดใใๅญๅคใใกใช้้ใ ใจใๆฆไบใๅ่ชใ ใจไบใๆใใๆถใใฆๆชใใซใใใใจไบใๅฟตใ ใๆฎใใๆชใใซใใใใจไบใๅฟตใ้ใ้ใใจๅผตใๅใๆใใฆใผใผใจใใใใผใผใจใใใใจใฏๅๆใซใใใใฉใใๆฐใฎๅฉใใใใใไบใฏๅบๆฅใชใใฎใ ใใใจ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใฎๆฅตใใใใใ็ ใใญใใใใใชใใๅพ่ผฉใฏไปฅไธใฎๅพ่ทฏใใใฉใฃใฆใใคใใซ็ ใใชใฃใใๅพ่ผฉใฏ็ ใใไผ้คใฏๆตไธญใซๅจใใใใฃใฆใๅฟ
่ฆใงใใใ
ใๆจชๅใซๅบใใฒใใใใๅใใฆ้ใใๅผ็ชใใใใพใ่ฑๅน้ชใใฏใชใตใถใใใไธๅกใใฒใจใใใพใใใชใ่พผใใงใ็ใใ้ขจใฎๅพใ้ถใใใใใใจๆใใฐใๆธๆฃใฎๅฃใใๅผพไธธใฎใใจใ้ฃใณๅบใใ่
ใใ้ฟใใ้ใใพใใใใใฐใใใ้ขจใๅใฃใฆๅพ่ผฉใฎๅทฆใฎ่ณใธๅฐใใคใใใใใซ็ถใ้ปใๅฝฑใฏๅพใใใใใใซๅปปใใใจๆใ้ใใชใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅฐปๅฐพใใใฃใฝใใธใถใไธใใใ็ฌใใพใใใใ้ใฎๅบๆฅไบใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏไฝใฎ็ฎ็ใใชใๅจๆขฐ็ใซ่ทณไธใใฏใญใใใใใๆบ่บซใฎๅใๆฏ็ฉดใซ่พผใใฆใใฎๆช็ฉใๆฏใ่ฝใจใใใจใใใ่ณใซๅฐใไธใใฃใใฎใฏไธญๅฟใๅคฑใฃใฆใ ใใใจๅพใๆจช้กใซๆธใใ่ญท่ฌจ็ฎกใใดใ ใใใใฎใใจใๆใใๅฐปๅฐพใฎๅ
ใๆใๆใชใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅฃใซ้ๅ
ฅใใๅฑ็ซใใใฃใใใใใฎๆๆธใใฆใใใใใซใ็ ใใใ ใใใใจใฐใใๅฐพใๅฃใใใใใใชใใๅทฆๅณใซใตใใจใๅฐพใฎใฟใฏๅๆญฏใฎ้ใซๆฎใฃใฆ่ดไฝใฏๅคๆฐ่ใงๅผตใฃใๅฃใซๅฝใฃใฆใๆๆฟใฎไธใซ่ทณใใฏใใญ่ฟใใ่ตทใไธใใใจใใใ้้ใใใใพใใชใไนใใฎใใๆใใใใใใฐใๆฏฌใใพใใใ่นดใใใใใใใจใใๅพ่ผฉใฎ้ผปใฅใใๆ ใใใใใใฆ้ฃใๆฎตใฎ็ธใใตใกใใซ่ถณใ็ธฎใใฆ็ซใคใๅฝผใฏๆฃใฎไธใใๅพ่ผฉใ่ฆใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๆฟใฎ้ใใๅฝผใ่ฆไธใใใ่ท้ขใฏไบๅฐบใใใฎไธญใซๆใฎๅ
ใใใๅคงๅน
ใใใใฏใฐใใฎๅธฏใ็ฉบใใใใใซๅผตใใใจใๆจชใซๅทฎใ่พผใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅ่ถณใซๅใ่พผใใฆใใใฃใจใฐใใๆฃใฎไธใซ้ฃใณไธใใใใจใใใๅ่ถณใ ใใฏ้ฆๅฐพใใๆฃใฎ็ธใใตใกใใซใใใฃใใๅพ่ถณใใใจใใใใฏๅฎใซใใใใฆใใใๅฐปๅฐพใซใฏๆๅใฎ้ปใใใฎใใๆญปใฌใจใ้ขใใพใใๅขใงๅฐใไธใฃใฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅฑใใใใใใใๅ่ถณใๆธใใใใๆใใใใใฆ่ถณๆธใใใใใใใใๆทฑใใใใใจใใใๆธใๆใใๅบฆใซๅฐปๅฐพใฎ้ใฟใงๆต
ใใชใใไบไธๅใใซใใใถใๆปใใฐ่ฝใกใญใฐใชใใฌใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใใใๅฑใใใๆฃๆฟใ็ชใงๆปใใใใใใใ้ณใใใใใใจ่ใใใใใใงใฏใชใใฌใจๅทฆใฎๅ่ถณใๆใๆใใๆๅญใซใ็ชใ่ฆไบใซๆธใๆใใใฎใงๅพ่ผฉใฏๅณใฎ็ชไธๆฌใงๆฃใใใถใไธใฃใใ่ชๅใจๅฐปๅฐพใซๅฐใใคใใใฎใฎ้ใฟใงๅพ่ผฉใฎใใใ ใใใใใใจๅปปใใใใใฎๆใพใง่บซๅใใใใใซ่ฆใใญใใใใใคใใฆใใๆฃใฎไธใฎๆช็ฉใฏใใใใใจๅพ่ผฉใฎ้กใ็ฎๆธใใฆๆฃใฎไธใใ็ณใๆใใใใใจใ้ฃใณไธใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎ็ชใฏไธ็ธทใใใกใใใฎใใใใๅคฑใใไธใคใฎๅกใใใใใพใใไธใคใจใชใฃใฆๆใฎๅ
ใ็ซชใใใฆใใซๅใฃใฆไธใธ่ฝใกใใๆฌกใฎๆฎตใซไนใใฆใใฃใๆบ้ขใใใใฐใกใใจใๆบ้ขใฎไธญใฎๅฐๆกถใใใใใใจใธใฃใ ใฎ็ฉบ็ผถใใใใใใใๅใใไธๅกใใฒใจใใใพใใใจใชใฃใฆใไธใซใใ็ซๆถๅฃบใ่ชใฃใฆใๅๅใฏๆฐด็ใใฟใใใใใฎไธญใๅๅใฏๆฟใฎ้ใฎไธใธ่ปขใใๅบใใใในใฆใๆทฑๅคใซใใ ใชใใฌ็ฉ้ณใ็ซใฆใฆๆญป็ฉ็ใใฎๅพ่ผฉใฎ้ญใใใๅฏใใใใใใ
ใๆณฅๆฃ๏ผใใจไธปไบบใฏ่ด้ๅฃฐใใฉใใพใใใใๅผตใไธใใฆๅฏๅฎคใใ้ฃใณๅบใใฆๆฅใใ่ฆใใจ็ๆใซใฏใฉใณใใๆใใใใใ็ๆใซใฏในใใใญใๆใฃใฆใๅฏใผใ็ผใใพใชใใใใใฏ่บซๅ็ธๅฟใฎ็ฏใ
ใใใใใใใใๅ
ใๆพใฃใฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏ้ฎ่ฒใใใใณใใใใฎๅใใใฐใใซใใจใชใใใใฆ่นฒ่ธใใใใใพใใใไบ็ใฎๆช็ฉใฏๆธๆฃใฎไธญใธๅงฟใใใใใไธปไบบใฏๆๆ็กๆฒๆฑฐใซใไฝใ ่ชฐใ ใๅคงใใช้ณใใใใใฎใฏใใจๆๆฐใๅธฏใณใฆ็ธๆใใใชใใฎใซ่ใใฆใใใๆใ่ฅฟใซๅพใใใฎใงใ็ฝใๅ
ใใฎไธๅธฏใฏๅๅใใฏใใใใใปใฉใซ็ดฐใใชใฃใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝๅ
ญ๏ผป๏ผใๅ
ญใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใใใๆใใฆใฏ็ซใจใใใฉใใใๅใใชใใ็ฎใ่ฑใใงใ่ใ่ฑใใง้ชจใ ใใงๆถผใฟใใใใฎใ ใจ่ฑๅๅฉใใคใฎใชในใใฎใทใใใผใปในใในใจใไบใไบบใ่ฆใใใฃใใจไบใ่ฉฑใใใใใใใจใ้ชจใ ใใซใชใใชใใจใๅฅฝใใใใใใใฆใใฎๆทก็ฐ่ฒใฎๆๅ
ฅใใตใใใใฎๆฏ่กฃใใใใใใใ ใใฏใกใใฃใจๆดใๅผตใใงใใใใใใใใใฏๅฝๅใฎไธญใใใกใ่ณชใซใงใๅ
ฅใใใใใใชๆฐใใใใไบบ้ใใ่ฆใใ็ซใชใฉใฏๅนดใๅนดไธญๅใ้กใใใฆใๆฅๅค็งๅฌไธๆ็ๆฟใงๆผใ้ใใ่ณใฃใฆๅ็ดใช็กไบใช้ญใใใซใใฎใใใใชใ็ๆถฏใใใใใใใใ้ใฃใฆใใใใใซๆใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใใใใ็ซใ ใฃใฆ็ธๅฟใซๆใๅฏใใฎๆใใฏใใใใใพใซใฏ่กๆฐดใใใใใใใใฎไธๅบฆใใใใใณใใใชใไบใใชใใใไฝใใใใฎๆฏ่กฃใฎไธใใๆนฏใไฝฟใฃใๆฅใซใฏไนพใใใฎใๅฎนๆใชไบใงใชใใใๆฑ่ญใใฎใๆๆ
ขใใฆใใฎๅนดใซใชใใพใงๆดๆนฏใฎๆ็ฐพใใฎใใใใๆฝใใใใใฃใไบใฏใชใใๆใ
ใฏๅฃๆใใใกใใใงใไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฆใใใจไบใๆฐใ่ตทใใใงใฏใชใใใใจใซใใๆกใไบใๅบๆฅใชใใฎใ ใใไปๆนใใชใใใใใๆใใจไบบ้ใฏ่ด
ๆฒขใใใใใใใชใใฎใ ใใชใพใง้ฃใฃใฆใใใในใใใฎใใใใใ็
ฎใฆ่ฆใใใ็ผใใฆ่ฆใใใ้
ขใใใใซๆผฌใใคใใใฆ่ฆใใใๅณๅใใฟใใใใคใใฆ่ฆใใๅฅฝใใงไฝ่จใชๆๆฐใใฆใใใใๆธใใฆๅพกไบใซๆๆฆใใฆใใใ็็ฉใ ใฃใฆใใใ ใ็ซใฎใใใซไธๅนดไธญๅใ็ฉใ็้ใใจไบใใฎใฏใไธๅฎๅ
จใซ็ใใคใใๅฝผ็ญใซใจใฃใฆใใกใจ็ก็ใใ็ฅใใใใใชใซใใใใชใซ้ๅคใชใใฎใ็ฎ่ใฎไธใธ่ผใใฎใใใฆๆฎใใชใใฆใใฎไบใ ใ็พใฎๅพกๅไปใซใชใฃใใใ่ใใใใใใฎๅพกไธ่ฉฑใซใชใฃใใใ็ถฟ็ ใฎๅพกๆ
ใใใชใใใใใๅใใใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏ่ด
ๆฒขใใใใใใใฏ็ก่ฝใฎ็ตๆใ ใจๆญ่จใใฆใๅฅฝใใใใใ ใ่กฃ้ฃใฏใพใๅคง็ฎใซ่ฆใฆๅๅผใใใจใใใจใใใงใ็ๅญไธ็ดๆฅใฎๅฉๅฎณใใชใใจใใใพใงใใฎ่ชฟๅญใงๆผใใฆ่กใใฎใฏๆฏซใใใใใๅ็นใใใฆใใใ่กใใฌใ็ฌฌไธ้ ญใฎๆฏใชใฉใจไบใใใฎใฏ่ช็ถใซ็ใใใใฎใ ใใใๆพใใปใใใฃใฆใใๆนใใใฃใจใ็ฐกไพฟใงๅฝไบบใฎใใใซใชใใ ใใใจๆใใฎใซใๅฝผ็ญใฏๅ
ฅใใฌ็ฎๆฎตใใใฆ็จฎใ
้ๅคใชๆฐๅฅฝใใใฃใใใใใใใใใฆๅพๆใงใใใๅไธปใจใ่ช็งฐใใใใฎใฏใใค่ฆใฆใ้ ญใ้ใใใฆใใใๆใใจใใฎไธใธๆฅๅใใใถใใๅฏใใจ้ ญๅทพใใใใใใงๅ
ใใใใใงใฏไฝใฎใใใซ้ใ็ฉใๅบใใฆใใใฎใไธปๆใ็ซใใใงใฏใชใใใใใใใจๆใใจๆซใใใใใจใ็งฐใใ็กๆๅณใช้ธๆงใใฎใใใใใใใฎ้ๅ
ทใ็จใใฆ้ ญใฎๆฏใๅทฆๅณใซ็ญๅใใฆๅฌใใใฃใฆใใฎใใใใ็ญๅใซใใชใใจไธๅไธๅใฎๅฒๅใง้ ญ่้ชจใใใใใใคใใฎไธใธไบบ็บ็ใฎๅบๅใใใใใใ็ซใฆใใไธญใซใฏใใฎไปๅใใใคใใ๏ผป๏ผใใคใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ้ใ้ใใฆๅพใใใใใใพใง้ฃใใฏใใฟๅบใใฆใใใฎใใใใใพใใง่ด้ ใใใใใใใฎ่ญ่่ใใฐใใใใฏใใฎใใใ ใใใฎๆฌกใซใฏ่ณๅคฉใๅนณใใซๅใฃใฆๅทฆๅณใฏ็็ดใซๅใ่ฝใใไธธใ้ ญใธๅ่งใชๆ ใใใใใใฏใใฆใใใใใๆคๆจๅฑใๅ
ฅใใๆๅฃๆ นใฎๅ็ใจใใๅใๅใใชใใใใฎใปใไบๅๅใไธๅๅใไธๅๅใใใใใจไบใ่ฉฑใ ใใใใใพใใซใฏ้ ญใฎ่ฃใพใงๅใ่พผใใงใใคใในไธๅๅใใใคใในไธๅๅใชใฉใจไบใๆฐๅฅใชๅฅดใๆต่กใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใจใซใใใใใชใซๆ่บซใใใใฟใใ็ชถใใใคใใใฆใฉใใใใคใใใๅใใใ็ฌฌไธใ่ถณใๅๆฌใใใฎใซไบๆฌใใไฝฟใใชใใจไบใใฎใใ่ด
ๆฒขใ ใๅๆฌใงใใใใฐใใใ ใใฏใใ่กใ่จณใ ใฎใซใใใคใงใไบๆฌใงใใพใใฆใๆฎใไบๆฌใฏๅฐๆฅใฎๆฃ้ฑใใผใใ ใใใฎใใใซๆๆ็กๆฒๆฑฐใซใถใไธใใฆใใใฎใฏ้ฆฌ้นฟ้ฆฌ้นฟใใใใใใง่ฆใใจไบบ้ใฏใใปใฉ็ซใใ้ใใฒใพใใชใใฎใง้ๅฑใฎใใพใใใใใชใใใใใ่ๆกใใฆๆฅฝใใงใใใใฎใจๅฏใใใใใใใ ใใใใใฎใฏใใฎ้ไบบใใฒใพใใใใใใใจ้ใใใใใใจๅคๅฟใ ๅคๅฟใ ใจ่งฆใๅปปใใใฎใฟใชใใใใใฎ้ก่ฒใใใใซใๅคๅฟใใใใใใใใใใจๅคๅฟใซ้ฃใๆฎบใใใฏใใพใใใจๆใใใใปใฉใใใคใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใคใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฆใใใๅฝผ็ญใฎใใใใฎใฏๅพ่ผฉใ่ฆใฆๆใ
ใใใชใซใชใฃใใๆฐๆฅฝใงใใใใใชใฉใจไบใใใๆฐๆฅฝใงใใใใฐใชใใๅฅฝใใใใใชใซใใใใใใฆใใใจ่ชฐใ้ ผใใ ่จณใงใใชใใใใ่ชๅใงๅๆใช็จไบใๆใซ่ฒ ใใฌใปใฉ่ฃฝ้ ใใฆ่ฆใใ่ฆใใใจไบใใฎใฏ่ชๅใง็ซใใใใใ่ตทใใฆๆใๆใใจไบใใใใชใใฎใ ใ็ซใ ใฃใฆ้ ญใฎๅใๆนใไบๅ้ใใ่ใๅบใๆฅใซใฏใใใๆฐๆฅฝใซใใฆใฏใใใใใใๆฐๆฅฝใซใชใใใใใฐๅพ่ผฉใฎใใใซๅคใงใๆฏ่กฃใใใใใใใ็ใฆ้ใใใใ ใใฎไฟฎๆฅญใใใใใใใใใโโใจใฏไบใใใฎใฎๅฐใ
็ฑใใๆฏ่กฃใงใฏๅ
จใ็ฑใใใใค้ใใใ
ใใใใงใฏไธๆๅฐๅฃฒใฎๆผๅฏใๅบๆฅใชใใไฝใใชใใใชใๆฐธใใไบบ้็คพไผใฎ่ฆณๅฏใๆ ใใใใใใฃใใใใไปๆฅใฏไน
ใๆฏใใงๅฝผ็ญใ้
่ใซ้ฝท้ฝชใใใใใใใใๆงๅญใๆ่ฆใใใใใจ่ใใฆ่ฆใใใ็ๆใใใใซใใไธปไบบใฏใใฎ็นใซ้ขใใฆใใใถใ็ซใซ่ฟใๆงๅใใใใใถใใใงใใใๆผๅฏใฏๅพ่ผฉใซๅฃใใฌใใใใใใใใใจใซๆไธญไผๆๅพใซใชใฃใฆใใใฏไฝไธใคไบบ้ใใใไปไบใใใใฎใงใใใใ่ฆณๅฏใใใฆใไธๅใใใฃใใใ่ฆณๅฏใใๅผตๅใใชใใใใใชๆใซ่ฟทไบญใงใๆฅใใจ่ๅผฑๆงใฎ็ฎ่ใๅนพๅใๅๅฟใๅใใฆใใใฐใใใงใ็ซใซ้ ใใใใ ใใใซใๅ
็ใใๆฅใฆใๅฅฝใๆใ ใจๆใฃใฆใใใจใ่ชฐใจใ็ฅใใ้ขจๅๅ ดใงใใใใๆฐดใๆตดใณใใใฎใใใใๆฐดใๆตดใณใ้ณใฐใใใงใฏใชใใๆใ
ๅคงใใชๅฃฐใง็ธใฎๆใๅ
ฅใใฆใใใใใใ็ตๆงใใใฉใใ่ฏใๅฟๆใกใ ใใใใไธๆฏใใชใฉใจๅฎถไธญใใใกใใ
ใใใซ้ฟใๆธกใใใใชๅฃฐใๅบใใไธปไบบใฎใใกใธๆฅใฆใใใชๅคงใใชๅฃฐใจใใใใช็กไฝๆณใใถใใปใใใช็ไผผใใใใใฎใฏใปใใซใฏใชใใ่ฟทไบญใซๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใใ
ใใใใใๆฅใใชใใใใงไปๆฅๅๆฅใฏๆฝฐใใคใถใใใใจๆใฃใฆใใใจใๅ
็ๆฑใๆญใใตใใใฆ่ฉใๅ
ฅใใฆไพใฎใใจใๅบงๆทใพใงใใใใไธใฃใฆๆฅใฆใๅฅฅใใใ่ฆๆฒๅผฅใใใใใฟใๅใฏใฉใใใพใใใใจๅผใฐใใใชใใๅธฝๅญใ็ณใฎไธใธๆใใปใใใๅบใใ็ดฐๅใฏ้ฃๅบงๆทใง้็ฎฑใฎๅดใใใฐใใธ็ชใฃไผใใฆๅฅฝใๅฟๆใกใซๅฏใฆใใๆไธญใซใฏใณใฏใณใจไฝใ ใ้ผ่ใธ็ญใใใปใฉใฎ้ฟใใใใฎใงใฏใฃใจ้ฉใใใฆใ้ใใใใใฌ็ผใใใใจโป๏ผป๏ผใ็ฎ๏ผ็ญใใ็ฌฌ3ๆฐดๆบ1-88-85๏ผฝใใฟใฏใใฃใฆๅบงๆทใธๅบใฆๆฅใใจ่ฟทไบญใ่ฉๆฉไธๅธใใใคใพใใใใตใใ็ใฆๅๆใชๆใธ้ฃๅใฃใฆใใใใซๆไฝฟใใใใฆใใใ
@@ -778,9 +761,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใ่ชฐใๅฃใซใใฌ่
ใฏใชใใใ่ชฐใ่ฆใใใฎใฏใชใใ่ชฐใ่ใใไบใฏใใใใ่ชฐใ้ใใใใฃใ่
ใใชใใๅคงๅ้ญใฏใใๅคฉ็ใใฆใใใใฎ้กใใใใใใใ
ใไธปไบบใฏไธ็ตๆณ็ถใใใฃใใคใใใใใใจไบใใคใใใง่ชญใฟ็ตใฃใใใใใใใฎๅๆใใใพใ็ญใ้ใใใฎใจใไธปๆใใฉใใซใใใฎใๅใใใญใใฎใงใไธไบบใฏใพใ ใใจใใใไบใจๆใฃใฆๅพ
ใฃใฆใใใใใใๅพ
ใฃใฆใใฆใใใใใจใใใใใจใใไบใใชใใฎใงใๆๅพใซๅฏๆใใใใใใใงใใใใจ่ใใจไธปไบบใฏ่ปฝใใใใใใใใใใจ็ญใใใใใใฏๅฐใๆฐๆฅฝ้ใใใ
ใไธๆ่ญฐใชไบใซ่ฟทไบญใฏใใฎๅๆใซๅฏพใใฆใใใคใใฎใใใซใใพใ้งๅผใๆฏใใชใใฃใใใใใใฆๅใ็ดใฃใฆใใๅใ็ญ็ฏใ้ใใฆไธๅทปใจใใฆใใใใใฆ่ชฐใใซๆงใใฆใฏใฉใใ ใใจ่ใใใไธปไบบใฏไบใใชใใซใๅใซๆงใใฆใใใใใใจ่ดใใจ่ฟทไบญใฏใ็ๅนณใใพใฃใดใใใ ใใจ็ญใใใใใๅ
ๅปใใใฃใใ็ดฐๅใซ่ฆใใณใใใใ้ใใฏใใฟใใใกใใใกใใไบใใใฆ็ชใใจใฃใฆใใใๅฏๆๅใฏๆฑ้ขจๅใซๅใฃใฆใๅใฏใใฎ้็ฐใฎไปคๅฌขใ็ฅใฃใฆใใฎใใใใจๅฐใญใใใใใฎๆฅๆ่ชญไผใธๆๅพ
ใใฆใใใๆๆใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใฏๅง็ตไบค้ใใใฆใใใๅใฏใใฎไปคๅฌขใฎๅใธๅบใใจใไฝใจใชใไธ็จฎใฎๆใซๆใใใฆใๅฝๅใฎใใกใฏ่ฉฉใไฝใฃใฆใๆญใ่ฉ ใใใใใงใๆๅฟซใซ่ใไนใฃใฆๅบใฆๆฅใใใใฎ้ไธญใซใๆใฎ่ฉฉใๅคใใฎใฏๅ
จใใใไบใ็ฐๆงใฎๆๅใใปใใใใใใใคใณในใใฌใผใทใงใณใๅใใใใใ ใใใจๆใใใใใงๅใฏใใฎไปคๅฌขใซๅฏพใใฆใฏๅๅฎใซๆ่ฌใฎๆใ่กจใใชใใใฐใชใใใใใใฎๆฉใๅฉ็จใใฆใใใ้ใๆงใใไบใซใใใฎใใๆใใใใใใใๅฉฆไบบใซ่ฆชๅใฎใชใใใฎใง็ซๆดพใช่ฉฉใใใใใใฎใฏใชใใใใ ใใใใใใชใใใจๅฏๆๅใฏ้กใฎๅฅฅใง็ฌใใชใใ็ญใใใใใใ้งๅผๅฎถใฎๅฏๅใงใใใ้ทใใฏ็ถใใใใฎใจ่ฆใใฆใ่ซ่ฉฑใฎ็ซใฎๆใฏๅคงๅใใ ใใถใไธ็ซใซใชใฃใใๅพ่ผฉใๅฝผ็ญใฎๅคๅใชใ้่ซใ็ตๆฅ่ใใญใฐใชใใฌ็พฉๅใใชใใใใๅคฑๆฌใใฆๅบญใธ่ท่ใใใพใใใใๆขใใซๅบใใๆขงๆกใใใใใใใฎ็ทใ็ถดใใคใฅใใ้ใใ่ฅฟใซๅพใๆฅใๆใใพใ ใใใซๆดฉใใใใใฆใๅนนใซใฏใคใใคใๆณๅธซใใผใใใใๆธๅฝใซใชใใฆใใใๆฉใฏใใจใซใใใจไธ้จใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝไธ๏ผป๏ผใไธใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใๅพ่ผฉใฏ่ฟ้ ้ๅใๅงใใใ็ซใฎ็ใซ้ๅใชใใฆๅฉใใใใใ้ขจใ ใจไธๆฆใซๅท็ฝตใใใใฐใใๅปใๆๅใใฆใใใใซใกใใฃใจ็ณใ่ใใใใใใไบใใใใไบบ้ใ ใฃใฆใคใ่ฟๅนดใพใงใฏ้ๅใฎไฝ่
ใใใ่งฃใใใซใ้ฃใฃใฆๅฏใใฎใๅคฉ่ทใฎใใใซๅฟๅพใฆใใใงใฏใชใใใ็กไบๆฏ่ฒดไบบใใถใใใใใซใใใจใ็งฐใใจใชใใใฆใๆๆใใตใจใใใงใใใใฆๅบงๅธๅฃใใใถใจใใใใ่
ใใใใฃใๅฐปใ้ขใใใใใใฃใฆๆฆ้ฃใฎๅ่ชใจ่ไธใใใซใใใใฃใฆๆฎใใใฎใฏ่ฆใใฆใใใฏใใ ใ้ๅใใใใฎใ็ไนณใ้ฃฒใใฎๅทๆฐดใๆตดใณใใฎใๆตทใฎไธญใธ้ฃใณ่พผใใฎใๅคใซใชใฃใใๅฑฑใฎไธญใธ็ฑ ใใใใใฃใฆๅฝๅ้ใ้ฃใใใใใใฎใจใใ ใใฌๆณจๆใ้ฃ็บใใใใใซใชใฃใใฎใฏใ่ฅฟๆดใใ็ฅๅฝใธไผๆใใใ่ผ่ฟใใฐใใใใใฎ็
ๆฐใงใใใฏใใในใใ่บ็
ใ็ฅ็ต่กฐๅผฑใฎไธๆใจๅฟๅพใฆใใใใใใ ใใใฃใจใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅปๅนด็ใใใฐใใใงใๅฝๅนดใจใฃใฆไธๆญณใ ใใไบบ้ใใใใช็
ๆฐใซ็ฝนใใใใใๅบใใๅฝๆใฎๆๆงใฏ่จๆถใซๅญใใฆใใใใใฎใฟใชใใใใฎ็ ใใฟใใใใฏๆตฎไธใฎ้ขจไธญใใใใชใใใซใตใใคใใฆใใใชใใฃใใซ็ธ้ใชใใใ็ซใฎไธๅนดใฏไบบ้ใฎๅๅนดใซๆธใใใใๅใใจไบใฃใฆใใใใใใๅพ็ญใฎๅฏฟๅฝใฏไบบ้ใใไบๅใไธๅใ็ญใใซไฟใใใใใใใใใใฎ็ญๆฅๆใฎ้ใซ็ซไธ็ใฎ็บ้ใฏๅๅ๏ฝไปใใคใใพใคใใใจใใใใใฃใฆๆจ่ซใใใจใไบบ้ใฎๅนดๆใจ็ซใฎๆ้ใใใใใใใๅใๅฒๅใซๆ็ฎใใใฎใฏใฏใชใฏใ ใใ่ชค่ฌฌใใใณใ
ใใใงใใใ็ฌฌไธใไธๆญณไฝใตๆใซ่ถณใใฌๅพ่ผฉใใใฎใใใใฎ่ฆ่ญใๆใใฆใใใฎใงใๅใใ ใใใไธปไบบใฎ็ฌฌไธๅฅณใชใฉใฏๆฐใๅนดใงไธใคใ ใใใ ใใๆบ่ญใฎ็บ้ใใไบใใจใใใใฏใ้ใใใฎใ ใๆณฃใไบใจใๅฏๅฐไพฟใใใไบใจใใใฃใฑใใ้ฃฒใไบใใใปใใซไฝใซใ็ฅใใชใใไธใๆใๆใๆคใใใใฉใใใๅพ่ผฉใชใฉใซ่ผใใใใในใใจใใใใใใใฎใชใ่
ใ ใใใใ ใใๅพ่ผฉใ้ๅใๆตทๆฐดๆตดใ่ปขๅฐ็้คใฎๆญดๅฒใๆนๅฏธใฎใใกใซ็ณใฟ่พผใใงใใใฃใฆๆฏซใใใใใ้ฉใใซ่ถณใใชใใใใใใใฎไบใใใ้ฉใใ่
ใใใฃใใชใใใใใฏไบบ้ใจไบใ่ถณใฎไบๆฌ่ถณใใชใ้ๅ้ใใฎใใพใใซๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใใไบบ้ใฏๆใใ้ๅ้ใงใใใใงใใใใ่ฟ้ ใซ่ณใฃใฆๆผธใ
ใใใใใใ้ๅใฎๅ่ฝใๅน่ดใใตใใกใใใใใใใๆตทๆฐดๆตดใฎๅฉ็ใๅใ
ใใกใใใกใใใใใฆๅคง็บๆใฎใใใซ่ใใใฎใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใชใฉใฏ็ใใชใๅใใใใฎใใใใชไบใฏใกใใใจๅฟๅพใฆใใใ็ฌฌไธๆตทๆฐดใใชใ่ฌใซใชใใใจไบใใฐใกใใฃใจๆตทๅฒธใธ่กใใฐใใๅใไบใใใชใใใใใใชๅบใๆใซ้ญใไฝ๏ฝ็ใใณใใใใใๅใใชใใใใใฎ้ญใไธ็ใ็
ๆฐใใใฆๅป่
ใซใใใฃใ่ฉฆใใใใใใใชใใใฟใใชๅฅๅ
จใซๆณณใใงใใใ็
ๆฐใใใใฐใใใใ ใๅฉใใใใใชใใชใใๆญปใญใฐๅฟ
ใๆตฎใใใใใ ใใ้ญใฎๅพ็ใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใฃใฆใ้ณฅใฎ่จๅปใใใใใใใใ่ฝใกใ๏ผป๏ผใ่ฝใกใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจๅฑใใจใชใใใไบบ้ใฎๅฏๆป
ใใใใใใคใใใใญใ๏ผป๏ผใใใญใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจๅทใใฆใใใๆด่กใใใฆๅฐๅบฆๆดใๆจชๆญใใไบบใซๅใ้ญใฎๆญปใฌใจใใใ่ฆใไบใใใใพใใใจ่ใใฆ่ฆใใใใใ่ชฐใงใใใใใจ็ญใใใซๆฅตใฃใฆใใใใใใฏใใ็ญใใ่จณใ ใใใใๅพๅพฉใใใฃใฆไธๅนใๆณขใฎไธใซไป๏ฝๅผๅธใใใใใๅผใๅใฃใโโๅผๅธใใใใใงใฏใใใใ้ญใฎไบใ ใใๆฝฎใใใใใๅผใๅใฃใใจไบใใชใใใฐใชใใโโๆฝฎใๅผใๅใฃใฆๆตฎใใฆใใใฎใ่ฆใ่
ใฏใชใใใใ ใใใฎๆธบใ
ใใณใใใณใใใใใใใใฎๆผซใ
ใใพใใพใใใใใๅคงๆตทใใใใใใใๆฅใจใชใๅคใจใชใ็ถใใใพใซ็ณ็ญใ็ใใใใใฆๆขใใใใใใฆใใใใฆใๅคๅพ๏ฝไปๆฅใใใใใใไธๅนใ้ญใไธใใฃ๏ผป๏ผใไธใใฃใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฆใใใใจใใใใใฃใฆๆจ่ซใใใฐใ้ญใฏใใปใฉไธๅคซใชใใฎใซ้ใชใใจไบใๆญๆกใฏใใใซไธใไบใๅบๆฅใใใใใชใใชใ้ญใใใใชใซไธๅคซใชใฎใใจไบใใฐใใใพใไบบ้ใๅพ
ใฃใฆใใใๅพใใฎใกใใซ็ฅใใใใชใใงใ่จณใใใใใฏใชใใใใๅใใๅ
จใๆฝฎๆฐดใใใใฟใใใๅใใงๅง็ตๆตทๆฐดๆตดใใใฃใฆใใใใใ ใๆตทๆฐดๆตดใฎๅ่ฝใฏใใใ้ญใซๅใฃใฆ้ก่ใใใใกใใใงใใใ้ญใซๅใฃใฆ้ก่ใงใใไปฅไธใฏไบบ้ใซๅใฃใฆใ้ก่ใงใชใใฆใฏใชใใใไธไธไบใๅนดใซใใฏใใซใปใชใใฃใผใใปใฉใใปใซใใใฉใคใใณใฎๆตทๆฐดใซ้ฃ่พผใใฐๅ็พๅ็
๏ฝๅณๅธญใใใใใใๅ
จๅฟซใจๅคง่ข่ฃใใใใใใใชๅบๅใๅบใใใฎใฏ้
ใ้
ใใจ็ฌใฃใฆใใใใใใ็ซใจใใใฉใ็ธๅฝใฎๆๆฉใๅฐ็ใใใฐใใฟใใช้ๅใใใใธๅบๆใใใคใใใงใใใไฝใใใ ใใไปใฏใใใชใใ็ฉใซใฏๆๆฉใใใใๅพก็ถญๆฐๅใใใใฃใใใพใใใฎๆฅๆฌไบบใๆตทๆฐดๆตดใฎๅ่ฝใๅณใใไบใๅบๆฅใใซๆญปใใ ใใจใใไปๆฅใใใใซใกใใฎ็ซใฏใใพใ ่ฃธไฝใงๆตทใฎไธญใธ้ฃใณ่พผใในใๆฉไผใซ้ญ้ใใใใใใใใฆใใใใใใใฆใฏไบใไปๆใใใใใใใใไปๆฅใฎใใใซ็ฏๅฐใใคใใใใธๆใฃใกใใใใซ่กใฃใ็ซใ็กไบใซๅธฐๅฎ
ใใ้ใฏ็กๆใใใใฟใใซ้ฃใณ่พผใ่จณใซใฏ่กใใใ้ฒๅใฎๆณๅใงๅพ็ญ็ซ่ผฉใฎๆฉ่ฝใ็็พๆๆฟคใใใใใใใฉใจใใใซๅฏพใใฆ้ฉๅฝใฎๆตๆๅใ็ใใใซ่ณใใพใงใฏโโๆ่จใใใฐ็ซใๆญป๏ผป๏ผใๆญปใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใใ ใจไบใไปฃใใซ็ซใไธ๏ผป๏ผใไธใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใใฃใใจไบใ่ชใไธ่ฌใซไฝฟ็จใใใใใพใงใฏโโๅฎนๆใซๆตทๆฐดๆตดใฏๅบๆฅใใ
ใๆตทๆฐดๆตดใฏ่ฟฝใฃใฆๅฎ่กใใไบใซใใฆใ้ๅใ ใใฏๅใใใใใใไบใซๅใๆฅตใใใใใใใฉใใไบๅไธ็ดใฎไปๆฅใใใใซใกใ้ๅใใใฎใฏใใใซใ่ฒงๆฐใฎใใใงไบบ่ใใใใใใ้ๅใใใใจใ้ๅใใใฎใงใฏใชใใ้ๅใๅบๆฅใใฎใงใใใ้ๅใใใๆ้ใใชใใฎใงใใใไฝ่ฃใใชใใฎใ ใจ้ๅฎใใใใๆใฏ้ๅใใใใฎใๆๅฉใใใใใใใจ็ฌใใใใใจใใไปใงใฏ้ๅใใใฌ่
ใไธ็ญใจ่ฆๅใใฟใชใใใใฆใใใๅพไบบใฎ่ฉไพกใฏๆใจๅ ดๅใซๅฟใๅพ่ผฉใฎ็ผ็ใฎใใจใๅคๅใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎ็ผ็ใฏใใ ๅฐใใใชใฃใใๅคงใใใชใฃใใใใใฐใใใ ใใไบบ้ใฎๅ้ฒใใฒใใใคใใจใใใจ็้ใใพใฃใใใใใพใซใฒใฃใใ่ฟใใใฒใฃใใ่ฟใฃใฆใๅทฎใใใใๆฏใใคใใใใฏใชใใ็ฉใซใฏไธก้ขใใใใไธก็ซฏใใใใใใใใใใใไธก็ซฏใๅฉใใใใใใฆ้ป็ฝใใใใณใใใใฎๅคๅใๅไธ็ฉใฎไธใซ่ตทใใใจใใใไบบ้ใฎ่้ใฎใใใจใใใงใใใๆนๅฏธ๏ผป๏ผใๆนๅฏธใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ้ใใใใใใพใซใใฆ่ฆใใจๅฏธๆน๏ผป๏ผใๅฏธๆนใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจใชใใจใใใซๆๅฌใใใใใใใใใใใๅคฉใใใพใใฎๆฉ็ซใใฏใใ ใฆใใ่กๅใใพใใใใใใ่ฆใใฎใใใใฆ่ฆใใจใพใๆ ผๅฅใช่ถฃใใใใใใใๅบใใใปใฏในใใคใๅๅคไธๅคใปใฏในใใคใงใฏใคใพใใชใใๅถใใใพใใซใฏ่กๅใใใใ ใฌใใใ่ฆใฆใๅใใใ้ง็ฎใ ใใใใใซไบใ่
ใใชใใจใๆ็ใ้ฒๆญฉใใชใใ ใใใใ ใใ้ๅใใใใไบใฃใ้ฃไธญใๆฅใซ้ๅใใใใใชใฃใฆใๅฅณใพใงใใฉใฑใใใๆใฃใฆๅพๆฅใใใใๅปปใฃใใฃใฆไธๅใใใฃใใใไธๆ่ญฐใฏใชใใใใ ็ซใ้ๅใใใฎใๅฉใใใใใ้ขจใ ใชใฉใจ็ฌใใใใใชใใใฐใใใใใฆๅพ่ผฉใฎ้ๅใฏใใใชใ็จฎ้กใฎ้ๅใใจไธๅฏฉใๆฑใใใ ใใ่
ใใใใใ็ฅใใใใไธๅฟ่ชฌๆใใใใจๆใใๅพกๆฟ็ฅใฎใใจใไธๅนธใซใใฆๆฉๆขฐใๆใคไบใๅบๆฅใใใ ใใใใผใซใใใใใๅใๆฑใๆนใซๅฐ็ชฎใใใๆฌกใซใฏ้ใใชใใใ่ฒทใ่จณใใใใใซ่กใใชใใใใฎไบใคใฎๆบๅ ใใใใฆๅพ่ผฉใฎ้ธใใ ้ๅใฏไธๆใใใกใใใใใใๅจๆขฐใชใใจๅใฅใในใ็จฎ้กใซๅฑใใ่
ใจๆใใใใใชใใใฎใใฎใๆญฉใใใใใใใฏ้ฎชใใพใใใใฎๅ่บซใๅฃใใใใใใฆ้ฆณใใใใๅบใไบใจ่ใใใใ็ฅใใใใใใ ๅๆฌใฎ่ถณใๅๅญฆ็ใซ้ๅใใใฆใๅฐ็ใฎๅผๅใซ้ ใใใใใใฃใฆใๅคงๅฐใๆจช่กใใใฎใฏใใใพใๅ็ฐกใใใใใใใง่ๅณใใชใใใใใ้ๅใจๅใใคใใฆใใไธปไบบใฎๆใ
ๅฎ่กใใใใใชใ่ชญใใงๅญใฎใใจใ้ๅใฏใฉใใ้ๅใฎ็ฅ่ใๆฑใใใใใ่
ใ ใใใจๆใใๅฟ่ซใใใกใใใใใ ใฎ้ๅใงใใใๅบๆฟใฎไธใใใจใใซใฏใใใใจใฏ้ใใใ้ฐน็ฏ็ซถไบใใใคใถใใใใใใใใ้ฎญๆขใใใใใใใใใชใฉใฏ็ตๆงใ ใใใใฏ่ๅฟใใใใใใใฎๅฏพ่ฑก็ฉใใใฃใฆใฎไธใฎไบใงใใใฎๅบๆฟใๅใๅปใใจ็ดข็ถใใใใใใใจใใฆๆฒก่ถฃๅณใชใใฎใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใๆธ่ณ็่ๅฅฎๅคใใชใใจใใใฐไฝใ่ธใฎใใ้ๅใใใฆ่ฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใใใ่ใใใๅฐๆใฎๅปใใฒใใใใใๅฎถๆ นใใใญใใซ้ฃใณไธใใๆนใๅฎถๆ นใฎๅคฉ่พบใใฆใฃใบใใใซใใๆข
่ฑๅฝขใใฐใใใใใใฎ็ฆใใใใใใฎไธใซๅๆฌ่ถณใง็ซใค่กใ็ฉๅนฒ็ซฟใใใฎใปใใใใใๆธกใไบโโใใใฏใจใใฆใๆๅใใชใใ็ซนใใคใใคใๆปใใใในใฃใฆ็ชใ็ซใใชใใๅพใใใใใใใไธๆใซๅฐไพใซ้ฃใณใคใไบใโโใใใฏใใใถใ่ๅณใฎใใ้ๅใฎไธใใฒใจใคใใ ใๆป
ๅคใใใฃใใใซใใใจใฒใฉใ็ฎใซ้ขใใใใ้ซใ
ใใใใ ใใๆใซไธๅบฆใใใใใ่ฉฆใฟใชใใ็ด่ขใใใใถใใใใ้ ญใธใใถใใใใไบโโใใใฏ่ฆใใใฐใใใงใฏใชใฏใ ่ๅณใฎไนใใจใผใใใๆนๆณใงใใใใใจใซไบบ้ใฎ็ธๆใใใใใจๆๅใใชใใใ้ง็ฎใๆฌกใซใฏๆธ็ฉใฎ่กจ็ดใ็ชใงๅผใๆปใใใใไบใโโใใใฏไธปไบบใซ่ฆไปใใใจๅฟ
ใใฉใใใใๅฑ้บใใใใฎใฟใชใใใๅฒๅใซๆๅ
ใฎๅจ็จใฐใใใง็ท่บซใฎ็ญ่ใๅใใชใใใใใใฏๅพ่ผฉใฎใใใใๆงๅผ้ๅใชใ่
ใงใใใๆฐๅผใฎใใกใซใฏใชใใชใ่ๅณใฎๆทฑใใฎใใใใ็ฌฌไธใซ่ท่็ฉใใจใใใใใใใโโ่ท่็ฉใใฏ้ผ ็ฉใใญใใฟใใใใปใฉใฎๅคง้ๅใงใชใไปฃใใซใใใปใฉใฎๅฑ้บใใชใใๅคใฎๅใใชใใฐใใใ็งใฎๅงใใธใใใฆใใ้ๆฏใจใใฆใฏใใฃใจใไธไนใฎใใฎใ ใใใฎๆนๆณใไบใใจใพใๅบญใธๅบใฆใไธๅนใฎ่ท่ใใใพใใใใใใใๅบใใๆๅใใใใจไธๅนใไบๅน่ฆไปใๅบใใฎใฏ้ไฝใใใใใใใชใใใใฆ่ฆไปใๅบใใ่ท่ๅใฎๅใใใฐใใธใฏใฃใจ้ขจใๅใฃใฆ้ฆณใใใใใฆ่กใใใใใจใใใใใจไบใ่บซๆงใใฟใใพใใใใใฆ้้ฆใใตใไธใใใ่ท่ใงใใชใใชใๅฅๆฐใใใชใใใชใใฎใงใ็ธๆใฎๅ้ใ็ฅใใใใกใฏๆตๆใใใคใใใงใใใใ้ข็ฝใใๆฏใไธใใ้้ฆใๅณใฎๅ่ถณใงใกใใฃใจๅใใๆฏใไธใใ้ฆใฏ่ปใใใใใใซใใๆจชใธๆฒใใใใฎๆใฎ่ท่ๅใฎ่กจๆ
ใใใใถใ่ๅณใๆทปใใใใใใจไบใๆใๅ
ฅใใๅ
ๅใใใใจใใใไธ่ถณใใใฃใใใ้ฃใณใซๅใใใฟใใฎๅพใใใใใใธๅปปใฃใฆไปๅบฆใฏ่้ขใใๅใฎ็พฝๆ นใ่ปฝใใใใใๅผใๆปใใใใใใใฎ็พฝๆ นใฏๅนณ็ๅคงไบใซ็ณใใใใใใงใใใใๅผใๆปใๆนใ็ใใฏใใใใใจใใฑใฃใจไนฑใใฆไธญใใๅ้็ดใฎใใใช่่ฒใฎไธ็ใใใใใใใๅใฏๅคใงใๅพก่ฆๅดๅไธใซไบๆ้ใญใงไนใใใคใใซๆฅตใใใใพใฃใฆใใใใใฎๆๅใฎ้ทใ้ฆใฏๅฟ
ใๅพใใซๅใ็ดใใใใๆใฏๅใฃใฆใใใใๅคงๆฆใฎๅ ดๅใซใฏ้ฆใ ใใฌใฃใจ็ซใฆใฆ็ซใฃใฆใใใใใฃใกใใๆๅบใใใใใฎใๅพ
ใกๆงใใฆ่ฆใใใๅ
ๆนใใใคใพใงใใใฎๆ
ๅบฆใงใใฆใฏ้ๅใซใชใใใใใใใพใ้ทใใชใใจใพใใกใใใจไธๆฌๅใใใใใ ใๅใใจ็ผ่ญใฎใใ่ท่ใชใๅฟ
ใ้ใๅบใใใใใๆ็กๆด่ฝใใใใใใใใซๅใฃใฆใใใฎใฏใใปใฉ็กๆ่ฒใช้่ฎ็่ท่ใงใใใใใ็ธๆใใใฎ้่ฎใชๆฏ่ใใใใจใๅใฃใฆๆฅใใจใใใ่ฆใใญใใใใใพใใฆใใใใจไบใใปใฉๅผตใไปใใฆใใใๅคงๆฆใฏไบไธๅฐบ้ฃใฐใใใ่
ใงใใใใใใๆตใใใจใชใใ่้ขใซๅ้ฒใใใจใใใฃใกใฏๆฐใฎๆฏใ ใใๅบญใฎ็ซๆจใไบไธๅบฆ้ฃ้ณฅใฎใใจใๅปปใฃใฆใใใ่ท่ๅใใใพใใใใใใฏใพใ ไบๅ
ญๅฏธใใ้ใๅปถใณใฆใใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅ้ใ็ฅใฃใใใๆๅใใใใๅๆฐใฏใชใใใใ ๅณๅพๅทฆๅพใธ้ใๆใใพใฉใใใฎใฟใงใใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใๅณๅพๅทฆๅพใธ่ฟฝใฃใใใใใใๅใฏใใพใใซใฏ่ฆใใใฃใฆ็พฝๆ นใๆฏใใตใใใฃใฆไธๅคงๆดป่บใ่ฉฆใฟใไบใใใใๅ
ๆฅ่ท่ใฎ็พฝๆ นใฏๅฝผใฎ้ฆใจ่ชฟๅใใฆใใใใถใ็ดฐ้ทใๅบๆฅไธใใฃใใใฎใ ใใ่ใใฆ่ฆใใจๅ
จใ่ฃ
้ฃพ็จใ ใใใงใไบบ้ใฎ่ฑ่ชใไป่ชใ็ฌ้ธ่ชใใใคใใใใฎใใจใๆฏซใใใใใๅฎ็จใซใฏใชใใใใ ใใ็ก็จใฎ้ท็ฉใๅฉ็จใใฆไธๅคงๆดป่บใ่ฉฆใฟใใจใใใๅพ่ผฉใซๅฏพใใฆใใพใๅ่ฝใฎใใใใ่จณใใชใใๅๅใฏๆดป่บใ ใไบๅฎใฏๅฐ้ขใฎไธใๅผใใใฃใฆใใใใจไบใใซ้ใใใใใใชใใจๅฐใ
ๆฐใฎๆฏใชๆใฏใใใ้ๅใฎใใใ ใใไปๆนใใชใใๅพกๅ
่ใใใใใใใใใฃใฆใใกใพใกๅ้ขใธ้ฆณใใใใๆใใใๅใฏๆฐๆงใงๆฅๅปป่ปขใๅบๆฅใชใใใใใฏใใใใๅพใๅ้ฒใใฆใใใใใฎ้ผปใใชใใใคใใใใใฎๆ่ท่ๅใฏๅฟ
ใ็พฝๆ นใๅบใใใพใพไปใใใใใใใใใฎไธใใใใจๅ่ถณใงๆใใใใใใฆๅฐใใไผๆฏใใใใใใใใพใๆพใใๆพใใฆใใใฆใพใๆใใใไธๆไธ็ธฆใใใกใใใใกใใใใๅญๆใใใใใใใฎ่ป็ฅใงๆปใใคใใใ็ดไธๅๅใใฎ้ ๅบใ็นฐใ่ฟใใฆใ่บซๅใใๅบๆฅใชใใชใฃใใจใใใ่ฆใใพใใฆใกใใฃใจๅฃใธๅฃใใใใใใฆๆฏใฃใฆ่ฆใใใใใใใพใๅใๅบใใไปๅบฆใฏๅฐ้ขใฎไธใธๅฏใใใๅใใชใใใใใใฃใกใฎๆใง็ชใฃไปใใฆใใใฎๅขใง้ฃใณไธใใใจใใใใพใๆใใคใใใใใใใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใๆๅพใฎๆๆฎตใจใใฆใใใใใใ้ฃใฃใฆใใพใใใคใใงใ ใใ่ท่ใ้ฃใฃใไบใฎใชใไบบใซ่ฉฑใใฆใใใใ่ท่ใฏใใพใๆจใใใพใใ็ฉใงใฏใชใใใใใใฆๆป้คๅใๅญๅคๅฐใชใใใใงใใใ่ท่็ฉใใจใใใใใใใซๆฌกใใง่ๅใใใฟใจใใใจไบใ้ๅใใใใๅใซ่ใจไบใฃใใจใใใๅใ็ฉใฐใใใงใฏใชใใไบบ้ใซใๆฒน้้ใใใถใใใใใใใฟใใฟใ้้ใใใใใคใใคใ้้ใใใใใจใใ่ใซใๆฒน่ใใฟใใฟใใใใใใคใใคใใใใใๆฒน่ใฏใใคใใใฆ่กใใใใใใใฟใใฟใใฏๆจช้ขจใใใใตใใใงๅฐใใใใ ๅใฃใฆ้ข็ฝใใฎใฏใใใใคใใคใใงใใใใใใฏๅคใฎๆซใซใชใใชใใจๅบใฆๆฅใชใใๅ
ซใใใใคๅฃใใใกใใฎ็ถปใใปใใใใณใใ็ง้ขจใใใใใใใๆญใใใชใใซ่ใใฏใ ใใๆซใใชใใงใฆใฏใฃใใใ้ขจ้ชใใใใใๅผใใใจไบใ้ ๏ฝ็พใใใใใใซๅฐพใๆใใตใใ็ซใฆใฆใชใใๅใใใใ้ณดใๅฅดใงใๅพ่ผฉใใ่ฆใใจ้ณดใใฎใจ็ซใซใจใใใใใใปใใซๅคฉ่ทใใชใใจๆใใใใใใใ ใ็งใฎๅใฏใใใคใๅใใใใใ็งฐใใฆ่ๅใ้ๅใจไบใใใกใใฃใจ่ซธๅใซ่ฉฑใใฆใใใใใใใใ่ใจๅใฎใคใไปฅไธใฏใๅฐ้ขใฎไธใซ่ปขใใใใใใฃใฆใฏใใใใๅฐ้ขใฎไธใซ่ฝใกใฆใใใใฎใซใฏๅฟ
ใ่ปใใใใใใคใใฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅใใฎใฏใใฎ่ปใฎ้ ๅใซๅฏ่ปขใใงใใๅฅดใงใฏใชใใ้ซใๆจใฎๆใซใจใพใฃใฆใใใใใคใใคใใจ้ณดใใฆใใ้ฃไธญใๆใใจใใใใใฎใงใใใใใใใคใใงใ ใใๅๅญฆใชใไบบ้ใซ่ใใใใใใใฏใใใใคใใคใใจ้ณดใใฎใใใคใใคใใใใใจ้ณดใใฎใใใใฎ่งฃ้ๆฌก็ฌฌใซใใฃใฆใฏ่ใฎ็ ็ฉถไธๅฐใชใใใใ้ขไฟใใใใจๆใใไบบ้ใฎ็ซใซๅชใใพใใใใจใใใฏใใใชใจใใใซๅญใใใฎใงใไบบ้ใฎ่ชใใฟใใใใ่ชใ็นใใพใใใใใช็นใซใใใฎใ ใใใไปๅณ็ญใๅบๆฅใชใใชใใใ่ใใฆใใใใใใใใใใใฃใจใ่ๅใ้ๅไธใฏใฉใฃใกใซใใฆใๅทฎใใใใๆฏใใคใใใใฏใชใใใใ ๅฃฐใใใในใซๆจใไธใใฎใผใใฃใฆ่กใฃใฆใๅ
ๆนใๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆ้ณดใใฆใใใจใใใใใใจๆใใใฐใใใ ใใใใฏใใฃใจใ็ฐก็ฅใช้ๅใซ่ฆใใฆใชใใชใ้ชจใฎๆใใ้ๅใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅๆฌใฎ่ถณใๆใใฆใใใใๅคงๅฐใ่กใไบใซใใใฆใฏใใใฆไปใฎๅ็ฉใซใฏๅฃใใจใฏๆใใชใใๅฐใชใใจใไบๆฌใจๅๆฌใฎๆฐๅญฆ็ๆบ่ญใใๅคๆญใใฆ่ฆใฆไบบ้ใซใฏ่ฒ ใใชใใคใใใงใใใใใใๆจ็ปใใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏๅคงๅใใ ใใถใๅพ่ผฉใใๅทง่
ใชๅฅดใใใใๆฌ่ทใฎ็ฟใฏๅฅ็ฉใจใใฆใ็ฟใฎๆซๅญซใใฐใฃใใใใใไบบ้ใซใใชใใชใไพฎใใใชใฉใใในใใใใๆๅใใฆใใใใใใใๅ
ๆฅใๅผๅใซ้ใใฃใฆใฎ็ก็ใชไบๆฅญใ ใใๅบๆฅใชใใฆใๅฅๆฎตใฎๆฅ่พฑใใกใใใใใจใฏๆใใใใใฉใใ่ๅใ้ๅไธใซใฏๅฐใชใใใใไธไพฟใไธใใใๅนธใซ็ชใจไบใๅฉๅจใใใใฎใงใใฉใใใใใ็ปใใฏใใใใฎใฎใใฏใใง่ฆใใปใฉๆฅฝใงใฏใใใใใใฎใฟใชใใ่ใฏ้ฃใถใใฎใงใใใ่ท่ๅใใใพใใใใใใจ้ใฃใฆไธใใณ้ฃใใงใใพใฃใใๆๅพใใใฃใใใฎๆจ็ปใใใๆจ็ปใใใจไฝใฎๆใใใใใใจใใใชใใจไบใๆฒ้ใซ้ไผใใไบใใชใใจใ้ใใใๆๅพใซๆใ
่ใใๅฐไพฟใใใใใใๅฑ้บใใใใใใฎๅฐไพฟใใใใจใใใใจ็ผใ่ฆใใญใใใฃใฆใใใใฃใฆใใใใใ ใ้ใใใฎใฏไปๆนใใชใใใใใฉใใๅฐไพฟใฐใใใฏๅใใใใใซ่ดใใใใ้ฃใถ้้ใใพใใใใซๆบบใใใฐใใใไปใใคใใพใคใใใฎใฏไธไฝใฉใไบใๅฟ็็็ถๆ
ใฎ็็็ๅจๆขฐใซๅใผใๅฝฑ้ฟใ ใใใใใฏใใใคใชใใฎใใพใใใใใใใใใใฏๆตใฎไธๆใซๅบใงใฆใใกใใฃใจ้ใๅบใไฝ่ฃใไฝใใใใฎๆนไพฟใ็ฅใใใใใใใใจ็่ณใใใใใฎๅขจใๅใใใใฉใณใกใผใฎๅบ็ฉใใปใใใฎใใ่ฆใใไธปไบบใ็พ
็ธ่ชใใฉใใณใใใๅผใใ้กใใใใใใจๅใ็ถฑ็ฎใใใใใใใซๅ
ฅใในใไบ้
ใจใชใใใใใ่ๅญฆไธ๏ฝๅฟฝใใใใใใใซใในใใใใๅ้กใงใใใๅ
ๅ็ ็ฉถใใใฐใใใ ใใงใใใใซๅๅฃซ่ซๆใฎไพกๅคใฏใใใใใใฏไฝไบใ ใใใใใฎใใใใซใใฆใพใๆฌ้กใซๅธฐใใ่ใฎใใฃใจใ้ๆณจใใใฎใฏโโ้ๆณจใใใใใใใฐ้ๅใ ใใ้ๅใฏ้ณ่
ใใกใใทใใ ใใใใฏใ้ๆณจใซใใใโโ่ใฎใใฃใจใ้ๆณจใใใฎใฏ้ๆกใใใใใใใงใใใๆผขๅใๆขงๆกใใใจใใใจๅทใใใใใ ใใจใใใใใฎ้ๆกใฏ่ใ้ๅธธใซๅคใใใใใใใฎ่ใฏ็๏ฝๅฃๆใใใกใใใใใใชๅคงใใใใใใใงใใใใใๅฝผ็ญใ็ใใใใ้ใชใใจๆใใพใใง่ฆใใชใใใใ่ใฃใฆใใใใใใใฏใชใฏใ ่ๅใ้ๅใฎๅฆจๅฎณใซใชใใๅฃฐใฏใใใฉใๅงฟใฏ่ฆใใใจไบใไฟ่ฌกใใใใใใใฏใจใใซๅพ่ผฉใฎใใใซไฝใฃใ่
ใงใฏใชใใใใใจๆชใใพใใใใใใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏไปๆนใใชใใใใใ ๅฃฐใ็ฅใในใซ่กใใไธใใไธ้ใฐใใใฎใจใใใงๆขงๆกใฏๆณจๆ้ใไบๅใใตใใพใใใซใชใฃใฆใใใใใใใใงไธไผๆฏใใฒใจใใใฟใใใฆ่่ฃใใ่ใฎๆๅจๅฐใๆขๅตใใใใใฃใจใใใใพใงๆฅใใใกใซใใใใใใจ้ณใ็ซใฆใฆใ้ฃใณๅบใๆฐๆฉใช้ฃไธญใใใใไธ็พฝ้ฃใถใจใใใใใชใใ็ไผผใใใ็นใซใใใฆ่ใฏไบบ้ใซๅฃใใฌใใใ้ฆฌ้นฟใงใใใใใจใใ็ถใ
้ฃใณๅบใใๆผธใ
ใใใใใใไบๅใใตใใพใใใซๅฐ็ใใๆๅใซใฏๆบๆจน๏ฝๅฏใใใใใจใใฆ็ๅฃฐใใธใใใใใใจใฉใใใไบใใใใใใคใฆใใใพใง็ปใฃใฆๆฅใฆใใฉใใใฉใ่ฆๅปปใใใฆใใ่ณใใฉใๆฏใฃใฆใ่ๆฐใใใฟใใใใชใใฎใงใๅบ็ดใใฎใ้ขๅใ ใใใใฐใใไผๆฏใใใใจใๅใใพใใใฎไธใซ้ฃๅใฃใฆ็ฌฌไบใฎๆฉไผใๅพ
ใกๅใใฆใใใใใใคใฎ้ใใพใใซใ็ ใใชใฃใฆใใคใ้ป็้ท่ฃกใใใใฆใใใใใใใซ้ใใ ใใใใจๆใฃใฆ็ผใ้ใใใใใใใไบๅใฎ้ป็้ท่ฃกใใใใฆใใใใใใใใๅบญใฎๆท็ณใฎไธใธใฉใใใจ่ฝใกใฆใใใใใใๅคงๆฆใฏ็ปใๅบฆใซไธใคใฏๅใฃใฆๆฅใใใใ ่ๅณใฎ่ใไบใซใฏๆจนใฎไธใงๅฃใซๅฃใใใใใใฆใใพใใชใใฆใฏใชใใใใ ใใไธใธๆใฃใฆๆฅใฆๅใๅบใๆใฏๅคงๆนใใใใใใๆญปใใงใใใใใใใใใใใฆใๅผใฃๆปใใใใใฆใ็ขบ็ถใใๆ็ญใใชใใ่ๅใใฎๅฆๅณใฏใใฃใจๅฟใใง่กใฃใฆใใใๅใใใใใไธ็ๆธๅฝใซๅฐปๅฐพใใใฃใฝใใๅปถใฐใใใ็ธฎใใกใขใใพใใใใใฆใใใจใใใใใใฃใจๅ่ถณใงๆใใใใใใๆใซใใใใใฎๆใคใใคใๅใใใใใฏๆฒ้ณดใๆใใฆใ่ใ้ๆใช็พฝๆ นใ็ธฆๆจช็กๅฐฝใซๆฏใใใใฎๆฉใไบใ็พไบใชใไบใฏ่จ่ช้ๆญใๅฎใซ่ไธ็ใฎไธๅ่ฆณใงใใใไฝใฏใคใใคใๅใๆใใๅบฆใใใณใใซใใคใงใใใคใใคใๅใซ่ซๆฑใใฆใใฎ็พ่ก็ๆผ่ธใ่ฆใใฆใใใใใใใใใใซใชใใจใๅ
ใ่ใใใใใใฃใฆๅฃใฎๅ
ใธ้ ฌๅผตใใปใใฐใใฃใฆใใพใใ่ใซใใใจๅฃใฎๅ
ใธ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆใพใงๆผ่ธใใคใฅใใฆใใใฎใใใใ่ๅใใฎๆฌกใซใใ้ๅใฏๆพๆปใใพใคใในใใใงใใใใใใฏ้ทใใใๅฟ
่ฆใใชใใใใใกใใฃใจ่ฟฐในใฆใใใๆพๆปใใจไบใใจๆพใๆปใใใใซๆใใใ็ฅใใใใใใใงใฏใชใใใฏใๆจ็ปใใฎไธ็จฎใงใใใใใ ่ๅใใฏ่ใๅใใใใซ็ปใใๆพๆปใใฏใ็ปใไบใ็ฎ็ใจใใฆ็ปใใใใใไธก่
ใฎๅทฎใงใใใๅ
ๆฅๆพใฏๅธธ็ฃใใจใใใใซใฆๆๆๅฏบใใใใฟใใใใใฎๅพก้ฆณ่ตฐใใใกใใใใใใฆใใไปฅๆฅ๏ฝไปๆฅใใใใซใกใใซ่ณใใพใงใใใใซใใคใใคใใฆใใใๅพใฃใฆๆพใฎๅนนใปใฉๆปใใชใใใฎใฏใชใใๆๆธใใฎใใใใฎใฏใชใใ่ถณๆธใใฎใใใใฎใฏใชใใโโๆ่จใใใฐ็ชๆธใใคใพใใใใใฎใใใใฎใฏใชใใใใฎ็ชๆธใใฎใใๅนนใธไธๆฐๅตๆใใใฃใใใใใใซ้ฆณใใใใไธใใใใใใ้ฆณใไธใฃใฆใใใฆ้ฆณใไธใใใ้ฆณใไธใใใซใฏไบๆณใใใไธใฏใใใใซใชใฃใฆ้ ญใๅฐ้ขใธๅใใฆไธใใฆใใใไธใฏไธใใฎใผใใฃใใพใพใฎๅงฟๅขใใใใใใซๅฐพใไธใซใใฆ้ใใใไบบ้ใซๅใใใฉใฃใกใใใใใใใ็ฅใฃใฆใใใไบบ้ใฎใใใฏใใชไบ่ฆใใใใใใใใงใฏใใฉใใ้ใใใฎใ ใใไธๅใใใใใใใซ้ฆณใไธใใๆนใๆฅฝใ ใจๆใใ ใใใใใใ้้ใฃใฆใใๅ็ญใฏ็พฉ็ตใ้ตฏ่ถใใฒใใฉใใใใใ่ฝใใใใจใใใใจใ ใใๅฟๅพใฆใ็พฉ็ตใงใใไธใๅใใฆไธใใใฎใ ใใ็ซใชใใใฏ็ก่ซ๏ฝไธใใใใๅใใงใใใใใ ใจๆใใฎใ ใใใใใ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใใใใฎใงใฏใชใใ็ซใฎ็ชใฏใฉใฃใกใธๅใใฆ็ใใฏใใใฆใใใจๆใใใฟใใชๅพใใใใใใธๆใใฆใใใใใใ ใใ้ณถๅฃใใจใณใใกใใฎใใใซ็ฉใใใใฆๅผใๅฏใใไบใฏๅบๆฅใใใ้ใซๆผใๅบใๅใฏใชใใไปๅพ่ผฉใๆพใฎๆจใๅขใใ้ฆณใ็ปใฃใใจใใใใใใจๅพ่ผฉใฏๅ
ๆฅๅฐไธใฎ่
ใงใใใใใ่ช็ถใฎๅพๅใใไบใใฐๅพ่ผฉใ้ทใๆพๆจนใฎๅทใใใใ ใใใซ็ใใจใฉใใพใใ่จฑใใใซ็ธ้ใชใใใใ ใใใฐๅฟ
ใ่ฝใกใใใใใๆๆพใใง่ฝใกใฆใฏใใใพใๆฉ้ใใใใ ใใไฝ็ญใใฎๆๆฎตใใใฃใฆใใฎ่ช็ถใฎๅพๅใๅนพๅใใใใใชใใใฐใชใใใใใๅณใใใชใใใก้ใใใฎใงใใใ่ฝใกใใฎใจ้ใใใฎใฏๅคงๅคใช้ใฎใใใ ใใใใฎๅฎๆใฃใใปใฉใฎไบใงใฏใชใใ่ฝใกใใฎใ้
ใใใใจ้ใใใฎใงใ้ใใใฎใๆฉใใใใจ่ฝใกใไบใซใชใใ่ฝใกใใจ้ใใใฎใฏใใก๏ผป๏ผใใกใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎๅทฎใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๆพใฎๆจใฎไธใใ่ฝใกใใฎใฏใใใ ใใใ่ฝใกใใฎใ็ทฉใใใใใใฆ้ใใชใใใฐใชใใชใใๅณใใใชใใใกใใใใฎใใใฃใฆ่ฝใกใ้ๅบฆใซๆตๆใใชใใใฐใชใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎ็ชใฏๅใใใใ็ณใ้ใ็๏ฝๅพใใใใใๅใใงใใใใใใใ้ ญใไธใซใใฆ็ชใ็ซใฆใใฐใใฎ็ชใฎๅใฏๆใใใจใใจใใใ่ฝใกใๅขใซ้ใใใใใใฃใฆๅฉ็จๅบๆฅใ่จณใงใใใๅพใฃใฆ่ฝใกใใๅคใใฆ้ใใใซใชใใๅฎใซ่ฆๆใใฟใใใใ้็ใงใใใใใใใซใพใ่บซใ้ใใใใใซใใฆ็พฉ็ตๆตใซๆพใฎๆจ๏ฝ่ถใใใใใใใฃใฆ่ฆ็ตฆใใ็ชใฏใใฃใฆใๅฝนใซใฏ็ซใใใใใใใๆปใฃใฆใใฉใใซใ่ชๅใฎไฝ้ใๆใก็ญใใไบใฏๅบๆฅใชใใชใใใใใซใใใฆใใใฃใใ้ใใใใจไผใใใใ ใใฆใ่
ใๅคๅใใฆ่ฝใกใไบใซใชใใใใฎ้ใ้ตฏ่ถใใฒใใฉใใใใใฏใใใใใใ็ซใฎใใกใงใใฎ่ธใๅบๆฅใ่
ใฏๆใใๅพ่ผฉใฎใฟใงใใใใใใใ ใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใฎ้ๅใ็งฐใใฆๆพๆปใใจไบใใฎใงใใใๆๅพใซๅฃๅทกใใใใใใใใซใคใใฆไธ่จใใใกใใใใใใไธปไบบใฎๅบญใฏ็ซนๅฃใใใฃใฆๅ่งใซใใใใใฆใใใๆคฝๅดใใใใใใใจๅนณ่กใใฆใใไธ็ใใใฃใบใใใฏๅ
ซไน้ใใใใใๅทฆๅณใฏๅๆนๅ
ฑๅ้ใซ้ใใใไปๅพ่ผฉใฎไบใฃใๅฃๅทกใใจไบใ้ๅใฏใใฎๅฃใฎไธใ่ฝใกใชใใใใซไธๅจใใใฎใงใใใใใใฏใใๆใใใใชใใไบใใพใพใใใใ้ฆๅฐพใใ่กใใจใๆ
ฐใใชใใใฟใใซใชใใใใจใซๆใ
ใซๆ นใ็ผใใไธธๅคชใ็ซใฃใฆใใใใใใกใใฃใจไผๆฏใซไพฟๅฎใในใใใใใใใไปๆฅใฏๅบๆฅใใใใฃใใฎใงๆใใๆผใพใงใซไธ๏ฝ่ฟใในใใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใใใใใใณใซใใพใใชใใใใพใใชใๅบฆใใใณใใซ้ข็ฝใใชใใใจใใจใๅ่ฟ็นฐใ่ฟใใใใๅ่ฟ็ฎใซๅๅใปใฉๅทกใใพใใใใใใใใ้ฃใฎๅฑๆ นใใ็ใไธ็พฝ้ฃใใงๆฅใฆใไธ้ใฐใใๅใใซๅใๆญฃใใฆใจใพใฃใใใใใฏๆจๅใชๅฅดใ ใไบบใฎ้ๅใฎๅฆจใใใพใใใใใใใใใจใซใฉใใฎ็ใ ใ็ฑใใใใใใชใๅๅจใใถใใใใใงใไบบใฎๅกใธใจใพใใจใใๆณใใใใใใใจๆใฃใใใใ้ใใใ ใใ้คใใฎใใใใพใใจๅฃฐใใใใใ็ๅ
ใฎ็ใฏใใฃใกใ่ฆใฆใซใใซใ็ฌใฃใฆใใใๆฌกใฎใฏไธปไบบใฎๅบญใ็บใใชใใใใฆใใใไธ็พฝ็ฎใฏๅดใใใกใฐใใใๅฃๆ นใฎ็ซนใงๆญใใตใใใฆใใใไฝใ้ฃใฃใฆๆฅใใซ้ใชใใๅพ่ผฉใฏ่ฟ็ญใๅพ
ใคใใใซใๅฝผ็ญใซไธๅ้ใฎ็ถไบใใใใใใไธใใฆใๅฃใฎไธใซ็ซใฃใฆใใใ็ใฏ้็งฐใๅๅทฆ่ก้ใจไบใใใใ ใใใชใใปใฉๅๅทฆ่ก้ใ ใๅพ่ผฉใใใใๅพ
ใฃใฆใฆใๆจๆถใใใชใใใฐใ้ฃใณใใใชใใๅพ่ผฉใฏไปๆนใใชใใใใใใใใๆญฉใๅบใใใใใใจ็ๅ
ใฎๅๅทฆ่ก้ใใกใใใจ็พฝใๅบใใใใใฃใจๅพ่ผฉใฎๅจๅ
ใซๆใใฆ้ใใใชใจๆใฃใใใๅณๅใใๅทฆๅใซๅงฟๅขใใใใใ ใใงใใใใใฎ้้๏ผใๅฐ้ขใฎไธใชใใใฎๅใซๆจใฆใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใใใใใใใใ ใใ้ชจใฎๆใใ้ไธญใซใๅๅทฆ่ก้ใชใฉใ็ธๆใซใใฆใใไฝ่ฃใใชใใใจใใฃใฆใพใ็ซ็ใพใฃใฆไธ็พฝใ็ซใก้ใใฎใใใฎใๅพ
ใคใฎใใใใ ใ็ฌฌไธใใๅพ
ใฃใฆใใฆใฏ่ถณใใคใฅใใชใใๅ
ๆนใฏ็พฝๆ นใฎใใ่บซๅใงใใใใใใใใชๆใธใฏใจใพใใคใใฆใใใๅพใฃใฆๆฐใซๅ
ฅใใฐใใคใพใงใ้็ใใจใใใ
ใใใใใ ใใใใใฃใกใฏใใใงๅ่ฟ็ฎใ ใใ ใใๅคงๅใใ ใใถใๅดใใคใใใใฆใใใใใใใ็ถฑๆธกใใซใๅฃใใใ่ธๅฝๅ
ผ้ๅใใใใฎใ ใไฝ็ญใฎ้ๅฎณ็ฉใใชใใฆใใ่ฝใกใใจใฏไฟ่จผใๅบๆฅใใฎใซใใใใช้ป่ฃ
ๆใใใใใใใใใใใไธๅใๅ้ใ้ฎใใใใใใฃใฆใฏๅฎนๆใชใใใไธ้ฝๅใ ใใใใใใจใชใใฐ่ชใใฟใใใใ้ๅใไธญๆญขใใฆๅฃๆ นใไธใใใใไปๆนใใชใใ้ขๅใ ใใใใใฃใใใใไปใใใใๆตใฏๅคงๅขใฎไบใงใฏใใใใใใจใซใฏใใพใใใฎ่พบใซใฏ่ฆ้ฆดใใฌไบบไฝใใซใใฆใใใงใใใๅฃๅดใใใกใฐใใใไนใใใคใใซๅฐใใจใใใใฃใฆไฝใ ใๅคฉ็ใใฆใใใใฎๅใใใใใๅญใใใใฎใใใ ใใฉใใ่ณชใใใกใใฎใใๅฅดใงใชใใซใฏๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใใ้ๅดใๅฎๅ
จใ ใใใใใพใๆทฑๅ
ฅใใใใฆไธไธ่ฝใกใงใใใใใชใใใๆฅ่พฑใ ใใจๆใฃใฆใใใจๅทฆๅใใฒใ ใใใใใใใ็ใ้ฟๅใใใปใใใจไบใฃใใๆฌกใฎใ็ไผผใใใฆ้ฟๅใจไบใฃใใๆๅพใฎๅฅดใฏๅพก้ญๅฏงใใใฆใใญใใใซใ้ฟๅ้ฟๅใจไบๅฃฐๅซใใ ใใใใซๆธฉๅใชใๅพ่ผฉใงใใใใฏ็้ใใใใใๅบๆฅใชใใ็ฌฌไธ่ชๅทฑใฎ้ธๅ
ใง็่ผฉใใใใใฏใใใซไพฎ่พฑใใใใจใใฃใฆใฏใๅพ่ผฉใฎๅๅใซใใใใใๅๅใฏใพใ ใชใใใไฟใใใใใใชใใใใจไบใใชใไฝ้ขใซไฟใใใๆฑบใใฆ้ๅดใฏๅบๆฅใชใใ่ซบใใใจใใใใซใ็ๅใใใใใใฎ่กใจไบใใใไธ็พฝใ ใฃใฆๅญๅคๅผฑใใใ็ฅใใชใใ้ฒใใใ ใ้ฒใใจๅบฆ่ธใๆฎใใใใใฆใใฎใใฎใๆญฉใๅบใใ็ใฏ็ฅใใ้กใใใฆไฝใๅพกไบใซ่ฉฑใใใฆใใๆงๅญใ ใใใใใ่็ชใใใใใใใใซ้ใใใใใใๅฃๆ นใฎๅน
ใใใไบๅ
ญๅฏธใใใฃใใใฒใฉใ็ฎใซๅใใฆใใใใ ใใๆฎๅฟตใชไบใซใฏใใใๆใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใฎใใจใใใใใใใชใใใใใใใฎไบ๏ฝๅ
้ใใใใฝใใใๅปใไบ็ดไบๅ
ญๅฏธใฎ่ท้ขใพใงๆฅใฆใใไธๆฏใ ใจๆใใจใๅๅทฆ่ก้ใฏ็ณใๅใใใใใซใใใใชใ็พฝๆใใฏใฐใใใใใใฆไธไบๅฐบ้ฃใณไธใใฃใใใใฎ้ขจใ็ช็ถไฝใฎ้กใๅนใใๆใใฏใฃใจๆใฃใใใใคใ่ธใฟๅคใใฏใใใใฆใใใจใใจ่ฝใกใใใใใฏใใใใฃใใจๅฃๆ นใฎไธใใ่ฆไธใใใจใไธ็พฝๅ
ฑๅ
ใฎๆใซใจใพใฃใฆไธใใๅดใใใกใฐใใใๆใใใใใใฆๅพ่ผฉใฎ้กใ่ฆไธใใฆใใใๅณๅคชใๅฅดใ ใ็จใใซใใใใคใใฆใใฃใใไธๅใใใฃใใใๅฉใใใใใชใใ่ใไธธใใใฆใๅฐใ
๏ฝๅธใใใชใใฃใใใใพใใพใ้ง็ฎใ ใไฟไบบใซ้ๅฆใชใ่ฑกๅพด่ฉฉใใใใใฌใใจใใๅพ่ผฉใๅฝผ็ญใซๅใฃใฆ็คบใๆใใฎ่จๅทใไฝ็ญใฎๅๅฟใๅๅบใใชใใ่ใใฆ่ฆใใจ็ก็ใฎใชใใจใใใ ใๅพ่ผฉใฏไปใพใงๅฝผ็ญใ็ซใจใใฆๅใๆฑใฃใฆใใใใใใๆชใใใ็ซใชใใใฎใใใใใใฐใใใใซๅฟใใใใใใใฎใ ใ็ๆใใใใซใใ็ธๆใฏ็ใ ใ็ใฎๅๅ
ฌใจใใฃใฆ่ฆใใฐ่ดใๆนใใชใใๅฎๆฅญๅฎถใไธปไบบ๏ฝ่ฆๆฒๅผฅใใใใใฟใๅ
็ใๅงๅใใใใจใใใใใจใใ่ฅฟ่กใใใใใใใใซ้่ฃฝใฎๅพ่ผฉใ้ฒๅใใใใใจใใ่ฅฟ้ท้็ๅใฎ้
ๅใซๅๅ
ฌใ็ณใใตใใใใฒใใใใชใใฎใงใใใๆฉใ่ฆใใซๆใชใๅพ่ผฉใฏใจใใฆใ้ง็ฎใจ่ฆใฆๅใฃใใใใๅฅ้บใใฃใฑใใจๆคฝๅดใธๅผใไธใใใใใๆฉ้ฃฏใฎๆๅปใ ใ้ๅใใใใๅบฆใ้ใใใจ่กใใใใใฌ่
ใงใใใใ ๅ
จไฝใไฝใจใชใ็ทใใใพใใใใชใใใใใใใฎๆใใใใใฎใฟใชใใใพใ ็งใฎๅใไปใใง้ๅไธญใซ็
งใไปใใใใๆฏใใใใฏใ่ฅฟๆฅใๆใๅญๅๅธๅใใใจ่ฆใใฆใใปใฆใฃใฆใใพใใชใใๆฏ็ฉดใใๆใใใใฟๅบใๆฑใใๆตใใใฐใจๆใใฎใซๆฏใฎๆ นใซ่ใใใถใใใฎใใใซใญใฐใไปใใ่ไธญใใใชใใใใใใใใใใๆฑใงใใใใใใใฎใจ่คใใฎใฟใใ้ใใฏใใฃใฆใใใใใใใฎใฏๅค็ถใจๅบๅฅใๅบๆฅใใๅฃใฎๅฑใๆใชใๅใใใใไบใๅบๆฅใใ่ถณใฎ้ใใ้ ๅใฏๅผใๆปใใใใไบใๅฟๅพใซใใใใ่้ซใใใใใใใฎ็ธฆใซ้ใ็ไธญใจๆฅใใ่ชๅใฎๅใถ้ใใใใใใงใชใใใใไบใๆใซใฏไบบ้ใ่ฆๆธใใฆ็ข้ฑใใใใใใซใใใไปใใใใๆพใฎๆจใฎ็ฎใงๅ
ๅๆฉๆฆ่กใ่กใใใไบ่
ใใฎไธใๆใใใใใฐใใจไธๆๅฟซใงๅฎ็ ใๅบๆฅๅ
ผใญใใไบบ้ใฏๆใใใใชใใฎใงใใใใใ็ซใชใงๅฃฐใงโโ็ซใชใงๅฃฐใฏไบบ้ใฎๅพ่ผฉใซๅฏพใใฆๅบใๅฃฐใ ใๅพ่ผฉใ็ฎๅฎใใใใใใซใใฆ่ใใใฐ็ซใชใงๅฃฐใงใฏใชใใใชใงใใๅฃฐใงใใโโใใใใใใจใซใใไบบ้ใฏๆใชใใฎใงใใใใๆซใใชใใงใใๅฃฐใง่ใฎๅใใใฐใใธๅฏใฃใฆ่กใใจใๅคงๆตใฎๅ ดๅใซใใใฆๅฝผใใใใฏๅฝผๅฅณใๆใใใใฎใจ่ชค่งฃใใฆใใใ็บใใชใใใพใพใซไปปใใใฎใฟใๆใ
ใฏ้ ญใใๆซใใชใใงใฆใใใใใฎใ ใใใใใซ่ฟๆฅๅพ่ผฉใฎๆฏไธญใใใใกใ
ใใใซใฎใฟใจๅทใใไธ็จฎใฎๅฏ็่ซใ็นๆฎใใใฎใงๆป
ๅคใใใฃใใใซๅฏใๆทปใใจใๅฟ
ใ้ ธ็ญใใใณใใใใๆใฃใฆๅใใธๆใใปใใใๅบใใใใใใใใซ็ผใซๅ
ฅใใใใใๅ
ฅใใใใใฌใใๅใใซใ่ถณใใฌ่ซใฎใใใซๆๆณใใใใใใใคใใใใจ่ฆใใใๆใ็ฟปใใฒใใใใใใฐ้จใๆใ่ฆใใใคใใใใใฐ้ฒใจใฏใใฎไบใ ใ้ซใใฎใฟใฎๅ๏ฝ็ใใณใใใไบๅ็ใงใใใพใใใใชใซ็พ้ใช็ไผผใๅบๆฅใใใฎใ ใไบบ้ไธ็ใ้ใใฆ่กใใใๆใฎๆณๅใฎ็ฌฌไธๆกใซใฏใใใใใใใ ใโโ่ชๅทฑใฎๅฉ็ใซใชใ้ใฏใใในใใใไบบใๆใในใใโโไบบ้ใฎๅใๆฑใไฟ็ถ่ฑนๅคใใใใใฒใใใธใใใใใฎใงใใใใ็ใใใใใใฆใไบบๅใๅฉ็จใใไบใฏๅบๆฅใใใ ใใ็ฌฌไบใฎๆนๆณใซใใฃใฆๆพ็ฎใใใใใฒใๆฉๆฆๆณใใพใใคใปใใใใใใใใปใใซๅๅฅใฏใชใใใใใใฐใกใใฃใจใใใฃใฆๅใใใใจใพใๆคฝๅดใใใใใใใใ้ใใใใใใใใใใใๅฉๅฎณ็ธๅใใฌๆ็ญใ ใจๅฟไปใใใใจไบใใฎใฏใปใใงใใชใใๆพใซใฏ่ใใใซใใใใใใใฎ่ใใใซใใใใใใถใๅท็ๅฟใฎๅผทใ่
ใงใใใไธใใณใๆฏใฎๅ
ใธใใฃไปใใใใใฎใชใใ้ทใ้ณดใฃใฆใใใซใใใฏ่ฆ้ใๅ
จๆป
ใใฆใๆฑบใใฆ้ขใใชใใใใใฎใฟใชใใไบๆฌใฎๆฏใธใใณใใคใใๆฉใใใๅๆฌใซ่ๅปถใใพใใใใใใใๅๆฌใใใใใชใจๆฐใไปใใจใใใไธๅๆฌๅผใฃๆธใฃใฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๆทกๆณใใใใฑใใใๆใใ่ถไบบ็็ซใใกใใใใฆใใญใใใงใใใใใใชใใใคใใใๆฏๆชใชใใญใกใญใกใใใๅทๅฟตๆทฑใใใ
ใใญใใถใใใๅฅดใฏๅคงๅซใ ใใใจใๅคฉไธใฎ็พ็ซใใณใฟใใใใจใใใฉใใๅ
่ใใใใใใๆพ่ใใพใคใใซใใซใใใฆใใใ ใ่ปๅฑใฎ้ปใฎไธก็ผใใๅ้ขจใซไนใใฆๆตใใ็ฎ็ณใจๆใใใใใถใจใใใชใ่บซๅใใใฃใฆใใใฎๆทก็ฐ่ฒใใใใใใใใใใฎๆฏ่กฃใใใใใใใๅคงใใ ใใใชใใซใใใจใฏๆชใใใใใใใใๅฐใใฏ่ใใฆ่ฆใใใใใใจใใฃใใจใใใงใใใคใชใใชใ่ใใๆฐ้ฃใใใฅใใใใฏใชใใใใฎ็ฎใฎใใใใธ่กใฃใฆ่ไธญใใคใใใๆฉใใๅฟ
ใในใใใจใใใงใซใชใใซๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใใใใใช็กๅๅฅใช้ ็ดๅฅใใจใใกใใใ็ธๆใซใใฆใฏๅพ่ผฉใฎ้กใซไฟใใใฎใฟใชใใใๅผใใฆๅพ่ผฉใฎๆฏไธฆใซ้ขใใ่จณใ ใใใใใใใใใใใใฃใฆๆๆ
ขใใใใใปใใซ่ดใๆนใฏใใใพใใใใใใใฎไบๆนๆณๅ
ฑๅฎ่กๅบๆฅใใจใชใใจใฏใชใฏใ ๅฟ็ดฐใใไปใซใใใฆไธๅทฅๅคซใใฒใจใใตใใใใฆใใใใจใใพใใซใฏใใใใใใญใกใญใกใฎ็ตๆ็
ๆฐใซ็ฝนใใใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใไฝใๅๅฅใฏใใใพใใใชใจใๅพใใใใจ่ถณใใใใใๆใฃใฆๆๆกใใใใใตใจๆใๅบใใไบใใใใใใกใฎไธปไบบใฏๆใ
ๆๆญใจ็ณ้นธใใทใฃใใณใใใใฃใฆ้ฃ็ถใใฒใใใใใใจใใใใธใๅบใฆ่กใไบใใใใไธๅๅๅใใฆๅธฐใฃใใจใใใ่ฆใใจๅฝผใฎๆฆๆงใใใใใใใใ้ก่ฒใใใใใใใใๅฐใใฏๆดปๆฐใๅธฏใณใฆใๆดใใใใซ่ฆใใใไธปไบบใฎใใใชๆฑ่ฆใใใใใใใใ็ทใซใใฎใใใใชๅฝฑ้ฟใไธใใใชใๅพ่ผฉใซใฏใใๅฐใๅฉ็ฎใใใใใใใใใซ็ธ้ใชใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใ ใงใใใใฎใใใใชๅจ้ใ ใใใใใใใ่ฒ็ทใซใชใๅฟ
่ฆใฏใชใใใใชใใฎใฎใไธไธ็
ๆฐใซ็ฝนใใใใใฃใฆไธๆญณ๏ฝไฝใใชใใใๆใใใคใใงๅคญๆใใใใใคใใใใใใชไบใใใฃใฆใฏๅคฉไธใฎ่ผ็ใใใใใใใซๅฏพใใฆ็ณใ่จณใใชใใ่ใใฆ่ฆใใจใใใไบบ้ใฎใฒใพๆฝฐใใคใถใใใซๆกๅบใใๆดๆนฏใใใใจใใใชใใใฎใ ใใใ ใใฉใใไบบ้ใฎไฝใฃใใใฎใ ใใ็ขใใใใใชใใฎใงใชใใซใฏๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใใใใฎ้ใฎไบใ ใใ่ฉฆใใซ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใฎใใใใใใใใฃใฆ่ฆใฆๅ้จใใชใใใฐใใใพใงใฎไบใ ใใใใไบบ้ใ่ชๅทฑใฎใใใซ่จญๅใใๆตดๅ ดใธ็ฐ้กใฎ็ซใๅ
ฅใใใ ใใฎๆดช้ใใใใใใใใใใใ ใใใใใใใ็ๅใงใใใไธปไบบใใใพใใฆ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใใใใใฎใจใใใ ใใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใๆญใใไบใใชใใใใใใฉใไธไธใๆฐใฎๆฏๆงใ้ฃใใใใชไบใใใฃใฆใฏๅค่ใใใใใใใใฏไธๅ
ใใฒใจใพใใๅฎนๅญใใใใใใ่ฆใซ่กใใซ่ถใใไบใฏใชใใ่ฆใไธใงใใใชใใใใจๅฝใใไปใใใใๆๆญใๅฃใใใใใใฆ้ฃใณ่พผใใง่ฆใใใใจใใใพใงๆๆกใๅฎใใไธใงใฎใใฎใใจๆดๆนฏใธๅบๆใใใ
ใๆจช็บใๅทฆใธๆใใใจๅใใซ้ซใใจใ็ซนใฎใใใชใใฎใๅฑน็ซใใใคใใคใใใฆๅ
ใใ่ใ็
ใๅใใฆใใใใใๅณใใใชใใใกๆดๆนฏใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใฃใจ่ฃๅฃใใๅฟใณ่พผใใ ใ่ฃๅฃใใๅฟใณ่พผใใฎใๅๆฏใใฒใใใใใจใๆช็ทดใจใไบใใใใใใฏ่กจใใใงใชใใฆใฏ่จชๅใใไบใๅบๆฅใฌใใฎใๅซๅฆฌใใใฃใจใๅๅใซๅใใฏใใใ็ซใฆใ็นฐใใใใ่จใใใจใใงใใใๆใใๅฉๅฃใชไบบใฏ่ฃๅฃใใไธๆใ่ฅฒใไบใซใใพใฃใฆใใใ็ดณๅฃซ้คๆ๏ฝๆนใใปใใใฎ็ฌฌไบๅทป็ฌฌไธ็ซ ใฎไบใใผใธใซใใๅบใฆใใใใใ ใใใฎๆฌกใฎใใผใธใซใฏ่ฃๅฃใฏ็ดณๅฃซใฎ้บๆธใซใใฆ่ช่บซๅพณใๅพใใฎ้ใชใใจใใใใใใ ใๅพ่ผฉใฏไบๅไธ็ดใฎ็ซใ ใใใใฎใใใใฎๆ่ฒใฏใใใใใใพใ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใใฆใฏใใใชใใใใฆๅฟใณ่พผใใง่ฆใใจใๅทฆใฎๆนใซๆพใๅฒใฃใฆๅ
ซๅฏธใใใใซใใใฎใๅฑฑใฎใใใซ็ฉใใงใใฃใฆใใใฎ้ฃใใซใฏ็ณ็ญใๅฒกใฎใใใซ็ใฃใฆใใใใชใๆพ่ชใใพใคใพใใใๅฑฑใฎใใใงใ็ณ็ญใๅฒกใฎใใใใจ่ใไบบใใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใๅฅใซๆๅณใไฝใใชใใใใ ใกใใฃใจๅฑฑใจๅฒกใไฝฟใๅใใใ ใใงใใใไบบ้ใ็ฑณใ้ฃใฃใใใ้ณฅใ้ฃใฃใใใ่ดใใใใชใใ้ฃใฃใใใ็ฃใใใใฎใใ้ฃใฃใใใใใใใฎๆชใใใใใใฎ้ฃใใใใคใใใใใใใคใใซ็ณ็ญใพใง้ฃใใใใซๅ ่ฝใใใฎใฏไธๆซใใตใณใใใงใใใ่กใๅฝใใ่ฆใใจไธ้ใปใฉใฎๅ
ฅๅฃใๆใๆพใใซใชใฃใฆใไธญใ่ฆใใฎใใใใจใใใใใใใฎใใใใจ็ฉ้ใใงใใใใใฎๅๅดใใใใใใใใงไฝใใใใใซไบบ้ใฎๅฃฐใใใใใใใใๆดๆนฏใฏใใฎๅฃฐใฎ็บใใ่พบใใธใใใซ็ธ้ใชใใจๆญๅฎใใใใใๆพ่ชใจ็ณ็ญใฎ้ใซๅบๆฅใฆใ่ฐทใใใ้ใๆใใฆๅทฆใธๅปปใฃใฆใๅ้ฒใใใจๅณๆใซ็กๅญ็ชใใฌใฉในใพใฉใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใใจใซไธธใๅฐๆกถใใใใใใไธ่งๅฝข๏ฝๅณใใใชใใใกใใฉใใใใฎใใจใ็ฉใฟใใใญใฆใใใไธธใใใฎใไธ่งใซ็ฉใพใใใฎใฏไธๆฌๆๅไธใ ใใใจใใฒใใใซๅฐๆกถ่ซธๅใฎๆใ่ซใใใใใใจใใใๅฐๆกถใฎๅๅดใฏๅไบๅฐบใฎ้ใใใใ ใๆฟใไฝใฃใฆใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใ่ฟใใใใฎใฎใใจใ่ฆใใใๆฟใฎ้ซใใฏๅฐ้ขใๅปใ็ดไธใกใผใใซใ ใใ้ฃใณไธใใใซใฏๅพก่ชใใใใคใใใใฎไธ็ญใงใใใใใใใใจไบใใชใใใฒใใใจ่บซใ่บใใใฉใใใใจใใใใๆดๆนฏใฏ้ผปใฎๅ
ใ็ผใฎไธใ้กใฎๅใซใถใใคใใฆใใใๅคฉไธใซไฝใ้ข็ฝใใจไบใฃใฆใๆชใใใพใใ ้ฃใใใใใฎใ้ฃใใๆชใ ่ฆใใใใฎใ่ฆใใปใฉใฎๆๅฟซใฏใชใใ่ซธๅใใใกใฎไธปไบบใฎใใจใไธ้ฑไธๅบฆใใใใใใฎๆดๆนฏ็ใซไธๅๅ๏ฝไน่ณใใชใใใๅๅๅใๆฎใใชใใใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎใใจใ้ขจๅใจไบใใใฎใ่ฆใไบใใชใใชใใๆฉใ่ฆใใใใใ่ฆชใฎๆญป็ฎใใใซใใใซ้ขใใใใใชใใฆใใใใใใใใใ ใใฏๆฏ้่ฆ็ฉใใใใใใไธ็ๅบใใจใใใฉใใใใชๅฅ่ฆณใใใใใใฏใพใใจใใใพใใ
@@ -840,9 +821,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใๅคงๅคใ ใจไบใใชใใใใฆใใใใใใใฎไปฃใใใๅฐใๅคซใใใฃใจใใๅคงไบใซใใฆใใใใใฆๆฉใซใใใฃใจๅพก้ฆณ่ตฐใ้ฃใใใใ
ใใใใ็ฒพไธๆฏใฎใจใใใงใใใ
ใใใใใใใใใใใใ้ๆฅฝใฏ่ฟฝใฃใฆ้ใ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใๆฌก็ฌฌใใไบใซใใฆใไปๅคใฏใใใงใใใใใใจ้ฃฏ่ถๆคใๅบใใไฝใงใ่ถๆผฌใไธใใ้ฃใฃใใใใ ใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใฎๅคใใใ่ฑ่๏ฝไธ็ใใฟใใใใจๅกฉ็ผใฎ้ ญใ้ ๆดใใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝๅ
ซ๏ผป๏ผใๅ
ซใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใๅฃๅทกใใใใใใใใจไบใใใใ้ๅใ่ชฌๆใใๆใซใไธปไบบใฎๅบญใ็ตใใใใ็นใใใใใใใฆใใ็ซนๅฃใฎไบใใกใใฃใจ่ฟฐในใใคใใใงใใใใใใฎ็ซนๅฃใฎๅคใใใ้ฃๅฎถใๅณใกๅ้ฃใใฟใชใฟใฉใชใใใฎๆฌก้ใใใใใกใใใจใใจๆใฃใฆใฏ่ชค่งฃใงใใใๅฎถ่ณใฏๅฎใใใใใฏ่ฆๆฒๅผฅใใใใใฟใๅ
็ใงใใใไธใใใใฃใกใใใๆฌก้ใกใใใชใฉใจๅทใใใใใใใใกใใไปใใฎ้ฃไธญใจใ่ใฃ็ใใบใใใชๅฃไธ้ใ้ใฆใฆๅพก้ฃใๅๅฟใฎ่ฆชๅฏใชใไบค้ใฏ็ตใใงใใใฌใใใฎๅฃใฎๅคใฏไบๅ
ญ้ใฎ็ฉบๅฐใใใใกใใงใใฃใฆใใใฎๅฐฝใใใจใใใซๆชใใฒใฎใใใ่็ถใใใใใใใจไบๅ
ญๆฌ๏ฝไฝตใใชใใใใงใใใๆคฝๅดใใใใใใใใๆ่ฆใใใจใๅใใฏ่ใฃใๆฃฎใงใใใใซๅพใๅ
็ใฏ้ไธญใฎไธ่ปๅฎถใซใ็กๅใฎ็ซใๅใซใใฆๆฅๆใใใคใใคใใ้ใๆฑๆนใใใใใใฎๅฆๅฃซใใใใใใงใใใใฎใใจใๆใใใใไฝใใใ ใใๆชใฎๆใฏๅน่ดใใตใใกใใใใใใใจใๅฏ็ใใฆใใใใฎใงใใใฎ้ใใใใ ใใใ็พค้ถด้คจใใใใใใใใใจใใใๅๅใ ใ็ซๆดพใชๅฎไธๅฎฟใฎๅฎๅฑๆ นใ้ ๆ
ฎใชใ่ฆใใใใใใใใๅ
็ใๆณๅใใใฎใซใฏใใปใฉ้ชจใฎๆใใใฎใฏ็ก่ซใงใใใใใใใใฎไธๅฎฟใ็พค้ถด้คจใชใๅ
็ใฎๅฑ
ใใใใใฏใใใใซ่ฅ็ซ็ชใใใใใใใคใใใใใชไพกๅคใฏใใใๅๅใซ็จใฏใใใใใใๅพกไบใซใใใใใชๅฅดใๅๆๆฌก็ฌฌใซไปใใไบใจใใฆใใใฎๅน
ไบๅ
ญ้ใฎ็ฉบๅฐใ็ซนๅฃใๆทปใใฆๆฑ่ฅฟใซ่ตฐใไบ็ดๅ้ใใใใใใใใกใพใก้คใใใใใฎๆใซๅฑๆฒใใฆใ่ฅ็ซ็ชใฎๅ้ขใๅใๅฒใใงใใใใใฎๅ้ขใ้จๅใฎ็จฎใงใใใๆฌๆฅใชใ็ฉบๅฐใ่กใๅฐฝใใฆใพใใใๅฐใใจใไฝใจใๅจๅผตใฃใฆใใใใใใใซๅฎถใฎไบๅดใใตใใใใใๅ
ใใงใใใฎใ ใใ่ฅ็ซ็ชใใใใใใใคใใฎไธปไบบใฏ็ก่ซ็ชๅ
ใฎ้็ซใใใใณใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใใใใฎใใๅฐใซใฏๆใใใฃใฆใใใๅๅดใซๆชใใฒใฎใใใๅน
ใๅฉใใใใใใฆใใใใจใใๅๅดใซใฏๆกใใใใใฎๆจใไธๅ
ซๆฌ่กๅใใฆใใใใใๅจๅฒไธๅฐบใใใใซใฎใณใฆใใใใไธ้งๅฑใใ้ฃใใฆใใใฐใใไพกใใญใใซใชใใใ ใใๅๅฎถใใใใใใใฎๆฒใใใซใฏใใใใๆฐใไปใใฆใๅฎ่กใฏๅบๆฅใใไธปไบบใซๅฏพใใฆใๆฐใฎๆฏใงใใใใใใ ใฃใฆๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฐไฝฟใๆฅใฆๆใไธๆฌๅใฃใฆ่กใฃใใใใใฎใคใใซๆฅใๆใฏๆฐใใใๆกใฎไฟไธ้งใใพใชใใใใใใ็ฉฟใใฏใใใฆใใใฎ้ใฎๆใงใใใใใพใใใจใ่ใใใใใฎใซๅน่ดใใตใใกใใใใใฆใใใใใใๅฅดใ ใๆกใฏใใใๅพ่ผฉๅใณไธปไบบๅฎถๆใซใจใฃใฆใฏไธๆใซใใชใใชใๆกใงใใใ็ใๆฑใใใ ใใใฆ็ฝชใใใจไบใๅค่ชใใใใใใ ใใใใใฏๆกใ็ใใฏใใใใฆ้ญใใใซใใชใใจไบใฃใฆใใใใในใใใฎใงใใใใใๅฎใฎๆใก่
ใใใใใใงใใใๆใใใใชใใใฎใฏไธปไบบใซใใใใๅพ่ผฉใซใใใใๅฎถไธปใใใฌใใใฎไผๅ
ต่กใงใใใใใชใใใชใใใชใใใชใไธ้งๅฑใฏใใชใใใชใจๆกใฎๆนใงๅฌไฟใใฆใใใฎใซ็ฅใใ้ขใใใใใใใฆๅฑ่ณใใใกใใใฐใใๅใ็ซใฆใซใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅฅใซไผๅ
ต่กใซๆจใใใใฟใใใชใใใๅฝผใฎๆชๅฃใใใฃใใใใใใฎใใใใซใใฆใๆฌ้กใซๆปใฃใฆใใฎ็ฉบๅฐใใใใกใใ้จๅใฎ็จฎใงใใใจไบใ็่ญใใกใใ ใใใ็ดนไป๏ฝไปใใคใใพใคใใใใๆฑบใใฆไธปไบบใซใใฃใฆใฏใใใชใใใใใใใฎ่ฉฑใใงใใใใใใใใใฎ็ฉบๅฐใซ้ขใใฆ็ฌฌไธใฎไธ้ฝๅใชใไบใฏๅฃๆ นใฎใชใไบใงใใใๅนใๆใใๅนใ้ใใๆใ่ฃใ้่กๅพกๅ
ๅคฉไธๆดใใฆใฎ็ฉบๅฐใงใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใใจๅใใคใใใใงใใใใใชใใๅฎใไบใใจใใฃใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฃใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎใงใใใใใใ่ฉฑใใฏ้ๅปใธๆบฏใใใใฎใผใใใใจๆบๅ ใๅใใใชใใๆบๅ ใๅใใใชใใจใๅป่
ใงใๅฆๆนใใใใปใใใซ่ฟทๆใใใใ ใใใใใธๅผใ่ถใใฆๆฅใๅฝๆใใใใฃใใใจ่ฉฑใๅงใใใๅนใ้ใใๅคใฏใใใใใใฆๅฟๆใกใใใใใฎใ ใไธ็จๅฟใ ใฃใฆ้ใฎใชใใจใใใซ็้ฃใฎใใใฏใใฏใชใใใ ใใไธปไบบใฎๅฎถใซใใใใใๅกใใธใใใๅฃใไน่ณใใชใใใใฏไนฑๆญใใใใใใใ้่ๆจใใใใใใใฎ้กใฏๅ
จใไธ่ฆใงใใใใใใใชใใใใใฏ็ฉบๅฐใฎๅใใซไฝๅฑ
ใใใพใใใใไบบ้ใใใใฏๅ็ฉใฎ็จฎ้ก๏ฝๅฆไฝใใใใใใซใใฃใฆๆฑบใใใใๅ้กใงใใใใจๆใใๅพใฃใฆใใฎๅ้กใๆฑบใใใใใซใฏๅขใๅใๅดใซ้ฃๅใฃใฆใใๅๅญใฎๆง่ณชใๆใใซใใใใใฐใชใใใไบบ้ใ ใๅ็ฉใ ใๅใใชใๅ
ใซๅๅญใจ็งฐใใใฎใฏใฏใชใฏใ ๆฉ่จใฎใใใงใฏใใใๅคงๆตๅๅญใง้้ใฏใชใใๆขไธใใใใใใใใใฎๅๅญใชใฉใจไบใฃใฆๆณฅๆฃใใๅๅญใจไบใไธใฎไธญใงใใใไฝใใใ ใใใใฎๅ ดๅใซใใใๅๅญใฏๆฑบใใฆ่ญฆๅฏใฎๅไปใซใชใใใใชๅๅญใงใฏใชใใ่ญฆๅฏใฎๅไปใซใชใใชใไปฃใใซใๆฐใงใใชใใ่
ใจ่ฆใใฆๆฒขๅฑฑใใใใใใใใใใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใใใใใใใใใจ็งฐใใ็ง็ซใฎไธญๅญฆๆ กโโๅ
ซ็พใฎๅๅญใใใใไธใซๅๅญใซ้คๆใใใใใซๆฏๆไบๅใฎๆ่ฌใๅพด้ใใๅญฆๆ กใงใใใๅๅใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใ ใใ้ขจๆตใชๅๅญใฐใใใใจๆใใจใใใใใใใใใฎ้้ใซใชใใใใฎไฟก็จใในใใใใไบใฏ็พค้ถด้คจใใใใใใใใใซ้ถดใฎไธใใใใใจใใ่ฅ็ซ็ชใซ็ซใใใใใใชใใฎใงใใใๅญฆๅฃซใจใๆๅธซใจใๅทใใใใฎใซไธปไบบ่ฆๆฒๅผฅๅใฎใใจใๆฐ้ใฎใใไบใ็ฅใฃใไปฅไธใฏ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎๅๅญใ้ขจๆตๆผขใฐใใใงใชใใจไบใไบใใใใ่จณใใใใใ ใใใใใใใใใจไธปๅผตใใใชใใพใไธๆฅใฐใใไธปไบบใฎใใกใธๅฎฟใใจใพใใใซๆฅใฆ่ฆใใใใใ
ใๅใใใใ็ณใใใจใใใใใธๅผใ่ถใใฎๅฝๆใฏใไพใฎ็ฉบๅฐใใใใกใใซๅฃใใชใใฎใงใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎๅๅญใฏ่ปๅฑใฎ้ปใฎใใจใใใฎใใฎใใจๆก็ ใใใใฐใใใใซ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใ่พผใใงใใฆใ่ฉฑใใใใๅผๅฝใ้ฃใใ็ฌนใใใใใฎไธใซๅฏ่ปขใใญใใใใถโโใใใใใฎไบใใใฃใใใฎใ ใใใใใใฏๅผๅฝใฎๆญป้ชธ๏ฝๅณใใใชใใใก็ซนใฎ็ฎใๅคๆฐ่ใใใใใฏๅค่ๅฑฅใใตใใใใใใๅคไธ้งใใตใใจไบใๅใฎใคใใใฎใๅคงๆฆใใใธๆฃใฆใใใใ ใ็ก้ ็ใชใไธปไบบใฏๅญๅคๅนณๆฐใซๆงใใฆใๅฅๆฎตๆ่ญฐใ็ณใ่พผใพใใซๆใก้ใใใฎใฏใ็ฅใใชใใฃใใฎใใ็ฅใฃใฆใๅใใจใใใใใคใใใงใใฃใใฎใๅใใชใใใจใใใๅฝผ็ญ่ซธๅๅญใฏๅญฆๆ กใงๆ่ฒใๅใใใซๅพใฃใฆใใ ใใ ใๅๅญใใใใชใฃใใใฎใจ่ฆใใฆใๆฌก็ฌฌใซๅๅดใใๅๅดใฎๆน้ขใธๅใใฆ่้ฃใใใใใใใใไผใ ใฆใฆๆฅใใ่้ฃใจไบใ่ชใๅๅญใซไธไผผๅใชใใใใฆใใใใใใไฝใใใ ใใใปใใซ่จ่ใใชใใฎใงใใใๅฝผ็ญใฏๆฐด่ใใใใใใใ่ฟฝใใฆๅฑ
ใๅคใใๆฒๆผ ใใใฐใใใฎไฝๆฐใฎใใจใใๆกใใใใใฎๆจใๅปใฃใฆๆชใใฒใฎใใใฎๆนใซ้ฒใใงๆฅใใๆชใฎใใๆใฏๅบงๆทใฎๆญฃ้ขใงใใใใใปใฉๅคง่ใชใๅๅญใงใชใใใฐใใใปใฉใฎ่กๅใฏๅใใใฏใใงใใใไธไธกๆฅใฎๅพใใฎใกใๅฝผ็ญใฎๅคง่ใฏใใใซไธๅฑคใฎๅคงใๅ ใใฆๅคงใ
่ใใ ใใ ใใใใใจใชใฃใใๆ่ฒใฎ็ตๆใปใฉๆใใใใฎใฏใชใใๅฝผ็ญใฏๅใซๅบงๆทใฎๆญฃ้ขใซ้ผใใใพใใใฎใฟใชใใใใใฎๆญฃ้ขใซใใใฆๆญใใใใใ ใใใไฝใจไบใๆญใๅฟใใฆใใพใฃใใใๆฑบใใฆไธๅไธๆๅญใใฟใใฒใจใใใใฎ้กใใใใใใงใฏใชใใใใฃใจๆดปๆบใใใฃใฑใคใใงใใใฃใจไฟ่ณใใใใใใซๅ
ฅใๆใใใใใๆญใงใใฃใใ้ฉใใใใฎใฏไธปไบบใฐใใใงใฏใชใใๅพ่ผฉใพใงใๅฝผ็ญๅๅญใฎๆ่ธใซๅๆใใใใทใใใใฆ่ฆใใ่ณใๅพใใใใใใงใใใใใใ่ชญ่
ใใๆกๅ
ใงใใใใใๅๆใจไบใไบใจ้ช้ญใจไบใไบใฏๆใจใใฆไธก็ซใใๅ ดๅใใใใใใฎไธก่
ใใใฎ้๏ฝๅณใใฏใใใใใๅใใฆไธใจใชใฃใใฎใฏใไปใใ่ใใฆ่ฆใฆใ่ฟใ่ฟใๆฎๅฟตใงใใใไธปไบบใๆฎๅฟตใงใใฃใใใใใใใใๅพใๆธๆใใ้ฃใณๅบใใฆ่กใฃใฆใใใใฏๅ็ญใฎ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใๆใงใฏใชใใๅบ็ตฆใใจไบใฃใฆใไบไธๅบฆ่ฟฝใๅบใใใใใ ใใจใใใๆ่ฒใฎใใๅๅญใฎไบใ ใใใใใใชไบใงใใจใชใใ่ใ่จณใใชใใ่ฟฝใๅบใใใใฐใใ้ๅ
ฅใใ้ๅ
ฅใใฐๆดปๆบใชใๆญใใใใใ้ซๅฃฐใใใใใใใซ่ซ่ฉฑใใใใใใใๅๅญใฎ่ซ่ฉฑใ ใใไธ้ขจใใใฃใทใใ้ใฃใฆใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ ใฎ็ฅใใญใ๏ผป๏ผใ็ฅใใญใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎใจไบใใใใใช่จ่ใฏๅพก็ถญๆฐๅใใใใฃใใใพใใใฏๆๅฉใใใใใใใจ้ฒๅฉใใใใใใใจไธๅฉใใใใใใใฎๅฐ้็็ฅ่ญใซๅฑใใฆใใใใใ ใใไบๅไธ็ดใซใชใฃใฆใใๆ่ฒใใๅๅญใฎๅญฆใถๅฏไธใฎ่จ่ชใงใใใใใ ใไธ่ฌใใ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใใใใใ้ๅใใใใใฎใใจใไปๆฅใใใใซใกใๆญ่ฟใใใใใใใซใชใฃใใฎใจๅไธใฎ็พ่ฑกใ ใจ่ชฌๆใใไบบใใใใไธปไบบใฏใพใๆธๆใใ้ฃใณๅบใใฆใใฎๅๅญๆตใฎ่จ่ใซใใฃใจใๅ ช่ฝใใใใฎใใใชใไธไบบใๆใใคใใใพใใฆใใชใใใใธ้ๅ
ฅใใใจ่ฉฐๅใใใใๅๅญใฏใใกใพใกใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ็ฅใใญใ๏ผป๏ผใ็ฅใใญใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใใฎไธๅใช่จ่ใๅฟใใฆใใใใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎๆค็ฉๅใใจๆใใพใใใใจใใใถใไธๅใช่จ่ใง็ญใใใไธปไบบใฏๅฐๆฅใๆใใใพใใใใฆๆพใใฆใใฃใใๆพใใฆใใใฎใฏไบใฎๅญใฎใใใงใใใใใใๅฎ้ๅฝผใฏๅๅญใฎ่ขใใใงใใๆใใจใใใใฆ่ซๅคใใใฎใงใใใใใฎใใใใใใพใใไบใฃใใใใใใใใใจไธปไบบใฏๆใฃใฆใใใใใ ใใจใใใๅฎ้ใฏๅฅณโป๏ผป๏ผใๅฅณ๏ผๅผใใ็ฌฌ3ๆฐดๆบ1-15-89๏ผฝๆฐใใใใใใใฎๆไปฃใใไบๆใจ้ใใใฎใงใไธปไบบใฏใพใๅคฑๆใใใไปๅบฆใฏๅๅดใใ้ธๅ
ใๆจชๆญใใฆ่กจ้ใใๆใใใ่กจ้ใใใใใจใใใใใๅพกๅฎขใใจๆใใจๆก็ ใฎๆนใง็ฌใๅฃฐใใใใๅฝขๅขใฏใพใใพใไธ็ฉใงใใใๆ่ฒใฎๅๆใฏใใใใ้ก่ใซใชใฃใฆใใใๆฐใฎๆฏใชไธปไบบใฏใใใคใฏๆใซๅใใใจใใใใใๆธๆใธ็ซใฆ็ฑ ใใใใใฃใฆใๆญใใใใใใใใไธๆธใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจๆ ก้ทใซๅฅใฃใฆใๅฐใ
ๅพกๅ็ท ใใจๅ้กใใใๆ ก้ทใ้ญ้ใใฆใใกใใใใชใ่ฟๆธใไธปไบบใซ้ใฃใฆใๅฃใใใใใๅพ
ใฃใฆใใใจไบใฃใใใใฐใใใใใจไบไธไบบใฎ่ทไบบใๆฅใฆๅๆฅใฐใใใฎ้ใซไธปไบบใฎๅฑๆทใจใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎๅขใซใ้ซใไธๅฐบใฐใใใฎๅใค็ฎๅฃใๅบๆฅไธใใฃใใใใใงใใใใๅฎๅฟใ ใจไธปไบบใฏๅใใใ ใไธปไบบใฏๆ็ฉใงใใใใใฎใใใใฎไบใงๅๅญใฎๆๅใฎๅคๅใใ่จณใใชใใ
ใๅ
จไฝไบบใซใใใใใฎใฏ้ข็ฝใใใฎใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎใใใช็ซใงใใใๆใ
ใฏๅฝๅฎถใฎไปคๅฌขใซใใใใฃใฆ้ใถใใใใ ใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎๅๅญใใๆฐใฎๅฉใใใใใชใ่ฆๆฒๅผฅๅ
็ใซใใใใใฎใฏ่ณๆฅตใใใใใใใฃใจใใชใจใใใงใใใใซไธๅนณใชใฎใฏๆใใใใใใใใใๅฝไบบใ ใใงใใใใใใใใใจไบใๅฟ็ใ่งฃๅใใฆ่ฆใใจไบใคใฎ่ฆ็ด ใใใใ็ฌฌไธใใใใใใๅฝไบบใๅนณๆฐใงใใพใใฆใใฆใฏใชใใใ็ฌฌไบใใใใ่
ใๅขๅใซใใใฆไบบๆฐใซใใใฆ็ธๆใใๅผทใใชใใฆใฏใใใใใใฎ้ไธปไบบใๅ็ฉๅใใๅธฐใฃใฆๆฅใฆใใใใซๆๅฟใใฆ่ฉฑใใไบใใใใ่ใใฆ่ฆใใจ้งฑ้งใใใใ ใใจๅฐ็ฌใฎๅงๅฉใ่ฆใใฎใ ใใใ ใๅฐ็ฌใ้งฑ้งใฎๅจๅฒใ็พ้ขจใฎใใจใๅปป่ปขใใฆๅ ใใปใใ็ซใฆใใจใ้งฑ้งใฏไฝใฎๆฐใใคใใใซใไพ็ถใจใใฆ่ไธญใใใชใใใธ็คใใใถใใใใใใใฆ็ชใฃ็ซใฃใใพใพใงใใใใใ ใใใใๅ ใใฆใ็ใฃใฆใ็ธๆใซใใใฎใงใใใพใใซใฏ็ฌใๆๆณใใใใใใใคใใใฆใใใใๅฎใซ้งฑ้งใฏ็ก็ฅ็ตใ ใจ็ฌใฃใฆใใใใใใใใใฎๅ ดๅใฎ้ฉไพใงใใใใใใใใใใใใฎใไธๆใงใ็ธๆใ้งฑ้งใจๆฅใฆใฏๆ็ซใใชใใใใใฐใจไบใฃใฆ็
ๅญใใใใใ่ใใจใใใฎใใใซๅ
ๆนใๅผท้ใใฆใ่
ใซใชใใใใใใใใใใใๅฆใๅ
ซใค่ฃใใซใใใฆใใพใใใใใใใจๆญฏใใใๅบใใฆๆใใใใใใๆใไบใฏๆใใใใใฃใกใใฉใใใไบใๅบๆฅใชใใจไบใๅฎๅฟใฎใใๆใซๆๅฟซใฏ้ๅธธใซๅคใใใฎใงใใใใชใใใใชไบใ้ข็ฝใใจไบใใจใใฎ็็ฑใฏใใใใใใใใพใใฒใพใคใถใใซ้ฉใใฆใใใ้ๅฑใชๆใซใฏ้ซฏใใฒใใใฎๆฐใใๅๅฎใใฆ่ฆใใใชใ่
ใ ใๆใใใใใ็ใซๆใใใใๅไบบใฎไธไบบใฏ็ก่ใใถใใใใใฎใใพใใๆฟใใธใใใฎๅฃใซไธ่งๅฝขใ้ใญใฆ็ปใใใใใฆใใฎๆฅใใใใใใจไบใ่ฉฑใใใใไธใฎไธญใซ้ๅฑใปใฉๆๆ
ขใฎๅบๆฅใซใใใใฎใฏใชใใไฝใๆดปๆฐใๅบๆฟใใไบไปถใใชใใจ็ใใฆใใใฎใใคใใใใฎใ ใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใใฎใใคใพใใใฎๅบๆฟใไฝใฃใฆ้ใถไธ็จฎใฎๅจฏๆฅฝใงใใใไฝใใใ ใใๅคๅฐๅ
ๆนใๆใใใใใใใใใใใๅผฑใใใใใใชใใฆใฏๅบๆฟใซใชใใใใใๆใใใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใๅจฏๆฅฝใซ่ฝใใตใใใใใฎใฏไบบใฎๆฐใ็ฅใใชใ้ฆฌ้นฟๅคงๅใฎใใใช้ๅฑใฎๅคใ่
ใใใใใฏ่ชๅใฎใชใใใฟไปฅๅคใฏ่ใใใซๆใใใจใพใใชใใปใฉ้ ญใฎ็บ้ใๅนผ็จใงใใใใๆดปๆฐใฎไฝฟใ้ใซ็ชฎใใๅฐๅนดใใซ้ใฃใฆใใใๆฌกใซใฏ่ชๅทฑใฎๅชๅขใชไบใๅฎๅฐใซ่จผๆใใใใฎใซใฏใใฃใจใ็ฐกไพฟใชๆนๆณใงใใใไบบใๆฎบใใใใไบบใๅทใใใใคใใใใใใพใใฏไบบใ้ฅใใใจใใใใใใใใฆใ่ชๅทฑใฎๅชๅขใชไบใฏ่จผๆๅบๆฅใ่จณใงใใใใใใใใฏใใใๆฎบใใใใๅทใใใใ้ฅใใใใใใฎใ็ฎ็ใฎใจใใซใใในใๆๆฎตใงใ่ชๅทฑใฎๅชๅขใชใไบใฏใใฎๆๆฎตใ้่กใใใใใใใใๅพใใฎใกใใซๅฟ
็ถใฎ็ตๆใจใใฆ่ตทใ็พ่ฑกใซ้ใใใใ ใใไธๆนใซใฏ่ชๅใฎๅขๅใ็คบใใใใฃใฆใใใใใใใชใซไบบใซๅฎณใไธใใใใชใใจไบใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎใไธ็ช๏ฝๅพกๆฐๅฅฝใใใใฃใใใใงใใใๅคๅฐไบบใๅทใใชใใใฐ่ชๅทฑใฎใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝไบใฏไบๅฎใฎไธใซ่จผๆ ใ ใฆใใใชใใไบๅฎใซใชใฃใฆๅบใฆๆฅใชใใจใ้ ญใฎใใกใงๅฎๅฟใใฆใใฆใๅญๅคๅฟซๆฅฝใฎใใใใใฎใงใใใไบบ้ใฏ่ชๅทฑใๆใใใฎใใใใฎใงใใใๅฆๆใฟ้ฃใๅ ดๅใงใๆใฟใใใใฎใงใใใใใใ ใใ่ชๅทฑใฏใใใ ใๆใใ่
ใ ใใใใชใๅฎๅฟใ ใจไบใไบใใไบบใซๅฏพใใฆๅฎๅฐใซๅฟ็จใใฆ่ฆใชใใจๆฐใใใพใชใใใใใ็็ชใใใใคใใฎใใใใชใไฟ็ฉใใใใพใ่ชๅทฑใๆใฟใซใชใใใใใชใใฆ่ฝใกใคใใฎใชใ่
ใฏใใใใใๆฉไผใๅฉ็จใใฆใใใฎ่จผๅธใๆกใใใจใใใๆ่กไฝฟใๆใ
ไบบใๆใใฆ่ฆใใใชใใฎใจๅใไบใงใใใๆ่กใฎๆชใใใใฎใฏใใฉใใ่ชๅใใๅผฑใๅฅดใซใใใ ใฎไธ๏ฝ่ฟใใบใใใงใใใใๅบ้ขใฃใฆ่ฆใใใ็ด ไบบใใใใใจใใงใๆงใใชใใใๆใใชใใใฆ่ฆใใใจ่ณๆฅตๅฑ้บใชไบ่ฆใๆฑใใใ ใใใฆ็บๅ
ใใใใใฎใใใใใใใงใใใใใฎไปใซใ็็ฑใฏใใใใใใใใใใพใ้ทใใชใใใ็ฅใใไบใซ่ดใใ่ใใใใใฐ้ฐน็ฏใใใคใถใใใฎไธๆใใฒใจใใใใๆใฃใฆ็ฟใใซใใใใใใใใคใงใๆใใฆใใใไปฅไธใซ่ชฌใใจใใใๅ่ใใฆๆจ่ซใใฆ่ฆใใจใๅพ่ผฉใฎ่ใใใใใใใงใฏๅฅฅๅฑฑใใใใใพใใฎ็ฟใใใใใจใๅญฆๆ กใฎๆๅธซใใใใใใซใฏไธ็ชๆ้ ใงใใใๅญฆๆ กใฎๆๅธซใใใฃใฆใๅฅฅๅฑฑใฎ็ฟใซๆฏ่ผใใฆใฏๅฟไฝใใใฃใใใใชใใโโ็ฟใซๅฏพใใฆๅฟไฝใชใใฎใงใฏใชใใๆๅธซใซๅฏพใใฆๅฟไฝใชใใฎใงใใใใใใใใไผผใฆใใใใไปๆนใใชใใๅพกๆฟ็ฅใฎ้ใๅฅฅๅฑฑใฎ็ฟใฏ้ใใใใใใง็นใใคใชใใใใฆใใใใใใๆญฏใใใๅบใใฆใใใใใฃใใใฃ้จใใงใๅผใๆปใใใใใใๆฐ้ฃใใใฅใใใใฏใชใใๆๅธซใฏ้ใง็นใใใฆใใใชใไปฃใใซๆ็ตฆใง็ธใใใฆใใใใใใใใใใฃใใฃใฆๅคงไธๅคซใ่พ่ทใใฆ็ๅพใใถใใชใใไบใฏใชใใ่พ่ทใใใๅๆฐใฎใใใใใชใใฎใชใๆๅใใๆๅธซใชใฉใใใฆ็ๅพใฎๅพกๅฎใใใใใใฏๅคใใชใใฏใใงใใใไธปไบบใฏๆๅธซใงใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎๆๅธซใงใฏใชใใใใใฏใๆๅธซใซ็ธ้ใชใใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใซใฏ่ณๆฅตใใใใใ้ฉๅฝใงใ่ณๆฅต๏ฝๅฎ็ดใใใใกใใใใงใ่ณๆฅต็กไบใช็ทใงใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎ็ๅพใฏๅฐๅนดใงใใใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝไบใฏ่ชๅทฑใฎ้ผปใ้ซใใใๆไปฅใใใใใใงใๆ่ฒใฎๅๆใจใใฆ่ณๅฝใซ่ฆๆฑใใฆใใใในใๆจฉๅฉใจใพใงๅฟๅพใฆใใใใฎใฟใชใใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใงใใใชใใใฐใๆดปๆฐใซๅ
ใใฟใใกใไบไฝใจ้ ญ่ณใใใใใซไฝฟ็จใใฆใใใในใใๅๅใใใฃใทใใใฎไผๆไธญ๏ฝๆใใใใฆใใพใใฆๅฐใฃใฆใใ้ฃไธญใงใใใใใใใฎๆกไปถใๅใใใฐไธปไบบใฏ่ชใใใฎใใใใใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ็ๅพใฏ่ชใใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ่ชฐใใไบใใใฆใๆฏซใใใใใ็ก็ใฎใชใใจใใใงใใใใใใๆใใใใใไธปไบบใฏ้ๆฎใใใผใใฎๆฅตใ้ๆใฎ้ชจ้ ใงใใใใใใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎ็ๅพใใใใซไธปไบบใซใใใใฃใใใใใใซๅฏพใใฆไธปไบบใใใใซ้ๆฎใๆฅตใใใใ้ไธใใใฆใ่ฆงใซๅ
ฅใใใ
@@ -1026,9 +1005,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใใดใๅฉใใใใใใไฝใไบใฃใใฃใฆ็ฅใใ้กใใใฆใใใฐใใใใใชใใใใฉใใไธใใใฎใ ใใใไธญๅญฆใฎ็ๅพใชใใๆงใไพกๅคใใใใใฎใใใชใซๅฆจๅฎณใซใชใใใ ใฃใฆ่ซๅคใใฆใใๅงๅฉใใใฆใใใฎๅฆจๅฎณใฏใจใใใฎใใใชใใใๅใฏใใไบใ็นใซใชใใจ่ฅฟๆดไบบใใๆใใใใใใฎๆฅๆฌไบบใฎๆนใใใปใฉใใใใจๆใใ่ฅฟๆดไบบใฎใใๆนใฏ็ฉๆฅต็็ฉๆฅต็ใจไบใฃใฆ่ฟ้ ๏ฝๅคงๅใใ ใใถใๆต่กใใฏใใใใใใใใฏๅคงใใ ใใใชใๆฌ ็นใๆใฃใฆใใใใ็ฌฌไธ็ฉๆฅต็ใจไบใฃใใฃใฆ้้ใใชใ่ฉฑใใ ใใใคใพใง็ฉๆฅต็ใซใใ้ใใใฃใฆใๆบ่ถณใจไบใๅใจใๅฎๅ
จใจไบใๅขใใใใใใซใใใใใฎใใใชใใๅใใใใใใซๆชใใฒใฎใใใใใใ ใใใใใใ็ฎ้ใใใใใใใซใชใใใๅใๆใใใจใใฎๅใใฎไธๅฎฟๅฑใใพใ้ช้ญใซใชใใไธๅฎฟๅฑใ้ๅปใใใใจใใใฎๆฌกใฎๅฎถใ็ชใใใใใใซ่งฆใใใฉใใพใง่กใฃใฆใ้้ใฎใชใ่ฉฑใใใ่ฅฟๆดไบบใฎ้ฃใใใใๅฃใใใกใใฏใฟใใชใใใใใใใฌใชใณใงใใใขใฌใญใตใณใใผใงใๅใฃใฆๆบ่ถณใใใใฎใฏไธไบบใใชใใใ ใใไบบใๆฐใซๅฐใใใๅงๅฉใใใใๅ
ๆนใ้ๅฃใใชใใๆณๅบญใใปใใฆใใใธ่จดใใใๆณๅบญใงๅใคใใใใง่ฝ็ใจๆใใฎใฏ้้ใใๅฟใฎ่ฝ็ใฏๆญปใฌใพใง็ฆใใใใใฃใใฃใฆ็ไปใไบใใใใใฎใใๅฏกไบบๆฟๆฒปใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใไปฃ่ญฐๆฟไฝใใ ใใใใใใใใซใใใไปฃ่ญฐๆฟไฝใใใใใใใใพใไฝใใซใใใใชใใๅทใ็ๆๆฐใ ใฃใฆๆฉใใใใใๅฑฑใๆฐใซๅฐใใใจไบใฃใฆ้ง้ใใใณใใซใใๅ ใใไบค้ใ้ขๅใ ใจไบใฃใฆ้้ใๅธใใใใใใใใงๆฐธไน
ๆบ่ถณใๅบๆฅใใใฎใใใชใใใใใฐใจไบใฃใฆไบบ้ใ ใใฎใฉใใพใง็ฉๆฅต็ใซๆๆใ้ใไบใๅบๆฅใใใฎใใ่ฅฟๆดใฎๆๆใฏ็ฉๆฅต็ใ้ฒๅ็ใใ็ฅใใชใใใคใพใไธๆบ่ถณใงไธ็ใใใใไบบใฎไฝใฃใๆๆใใๆฅๆฌใฎๆๆใฏ่ชๅไปฅๅคใฎ็ถๆ
ใๅคๅใใใฆๆบ่ถณใๆฑใใใฎใใใชใใ่ฅฟๆดใจๅคงใใใใใใซ้ใใจใใใฏใๆ นๆฌ็ใซๅจๅฒใฎๅข้ใฏๅใใในใใใใใใฎใจไบใไธๅคงไปฎๅฎใฎไธใใใจใใซ็บ้ใใฆใใใฎใ ใ่ฆชๅญใฎ้ขไฟใ้ข็ฝใใชใใจไบใฃใฆๆฌงๆดฒไบบใฎใใใซใใฎ้ขไฟใๆน่ฏใใฆ่ฝใกใคใใใจใใใจใใใฎใงใฏใชใใ่ฆชๅญใฎ้ขไฟใฏๅจๆฅใฎใพใพใงใจใใฆใๅใใไบใๅบๆฅใใใฎใจใใฆใใใฎ้ขไฟใฎไธใใใจใใซๅฎๅฟใๆฑใใๆๆฎตใ่ฌใใใซใใใๅคซๅฉฆๅ่ฃใฎ้ๆใใใฎ้ใใๆญฆๅฃซ็บไบบใฎๅบๅฅใใใฎ้ใใ่ช็ถใใฎ็ฉใ่ฆณใใฟใใใฎใใใฎ้ใใโโๅฑฑใใใฃใฆ้ฃๅฝใธ่กใใใชใใใฐใๅฑฑใๅดฉใใจไบใ่ใ่ตทใไปฃใใซ้ฃๅฝใธ่กใใใงใๅฐใใชใใจไบใๅทฅๅคซใใใใๅฑฑใ่ถใใชใใจใๆบ่ถณใ ใจไบใๅฟๆใกใ้คๆใใใฎใ ใใใใ ใใๅ่ฆ็ตฆใใ็ฆ
ๅฎถใใใใใใงใๅๅฎถใใใ
ใใใงใใใฃใจๆ นๆฌ็ใซใใฎๅ้กใใคใใพใใใใใใ่ชๅใใใใใฆใไธใฎไธญใฏใจใใฆใๆใฎใใจใใชใใใฎใงใฏใชใใ่ฝๆฅใใใใใคใใๅใใใใใใไบใใๅ ่ๅทใ้ใใใใใซๆตใไบใๅบๆฅใชใใใใ ๅบๆฅใใใฎใฏ่ชๅใฎๅฟใ ใใ ใใใญใๅฟใใ่ช็ฑใซใใไฟฎๆฅญใใใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎ็ๅพใใใใ้จใใงใๅนณๆฐใชใใฎใงใฏใชใใใไปๆธ็ผใฎ็ธใงใๆงใใใงใใใใใใชใใฎใ ใใดใๅฉใชใใๆใใใใชไบใไบใฃใใใใฎ้ฆฌ้นฟ้้ใจใใพใใฆใใใฐไป็ดฐใใใใใใชใใใใไฝใงใๆใใฎๅไธปใฏไบบใซๆฌใใใใไปใใใใๆ๏ฝ้ปๅ
ๅฝฑ่ฃใใงใใใใใใใใซๆฅ้ขจใใใ
ใใทใใใๆฌใใจใใไฝใจใๆด่ฝใใใใใใไบใไบใฃใใจไบใ่ฉฑใ ใใๅฟใฎไฟฎๆฅญใใคใใงๆถๆฅตใฎๆฅตใซ้ใใใจใใใช้ๆดปใชไฝ็จใๅบๆฅใใฎใใใชใใใใใใๅใชใใใใใใชใใใใใไบใฏๅใใชใใใใจใซใใ่ฅฟๆดไบบ้ขจใฎ็ฉๆฅตไธป็พฉใฐใใใใใใจๆใใฎใฏๅฐใ
่ชคใพใฃใฆใใใใใ ใ็พใซๅใใใใ็ฉๆฅตไธป็พฉใซๅใใใฃใฆใ็ๅพใๅใใฒใใใใซใใใฎใใฉใใใไบใๅบๆฅใชใใใใชใใใๅใฎๆจฉๅใงใใฎๅญฆๆ กใ้้ใใใใใพใใฏๅ
ๆนใ่ญฆๅฏใซ่จดใใใ ใใฎใใใไบใใใใฐๆ ผๅฅใ ใใใใใชใไปฅไธใฏใใฉใใชใซ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅบใใฃใใฆๅใฆใฃใใชใใใใใ็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅบใใจใใใฐ้ใฎๅ้กใซใชใใๅคๅขใใใใใใซ็กๅขใใถใใใใฎๅ้กใซใชใใๆ่จใใใจๅใ้ๆใซ้ ญใไธใใชใใใฐใชใใใจไบใไบใซใชใใ่กใๆใใใฎใใๅฐไพใซๆใๅ
ฅใใชใใใฐใชใใใจไบใไบใซใชใใๅใฎใใใช่ฒงไนไบบใงใใใใใฃใไธไบบใง็ฉๆฅต็ใซๅงๅฉใใใใใจไบใใฎใใใใใๅใฎไธๅนณใฎ็จฎใใใฉใใ ใๅใฃใใใใ
ใไธปไบบใฏๅใฃใใจใใๅใใชใใจใ่จใใใซ่ใใฆใใใ็ๅฎขใๅธฐใฃใใใจใงๆธๆใธ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใฆๆธ็ฉใ่ชญใพใใซไฝใ่ใใฆใใใ
ใ้ดๆจใฎ่คใใจใใใใใฏ้ใจ่กใจใซๅพใใจไธปไบบใซๆใใใฎใงใใใ็ๆจๅ
็ใฏๅฌ็ ่กใง็ฅ็ตใๆฒใใใจๅฉ่จใใใใใใใใใฎใงใใใๆๅพใฎ็ๅฎขใฏๆถๆฅต็ใฎไฟฎ้คใงๅฎๅฟใๅพใใจ่ชฌๆณใใใฎใงใใใไธปไบบใใใใใๆใใใใใถใใฏไธปไบบใฎ้ๆใงใใใใใ ใใฎใพใพใงใฏ้ใใใชใใซๆฅตใใใใพใฃใฆใใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝไน๏ผป๏ผใไนใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใไธปไบบใฏ็็้ขใใใฐใใฅใใใงใใใๅพก็ถญๆฐๅใใใใฃใใใพใใใฏใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใๅคงๅใใ ใใถใๆต่กใใฏใใใฃใใใฎใ ใใใ ใๆฅ่ฑๅ็ใฎไปๆฅใใใใซใกใใใ่ฆใใจใใใใช้กใฏใใใใๆๅ๏ฝๅพใใใใใใฎๆใใใใใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎ่กฐ้ใฏไบบๅฃใฎๅขๆฎใจๅๆฏไพใใฆ่ฟใๅฐๆฅใซใฏๅ
จใใใฎ่ฟนใใใจใใ็ตถใคใซ่ณใใ ใใใจใฏๅปๅญฆไธใฎ็ตฑ่จใใ็ฒพๅฏใซๅฒใๅบใใใใ็ต่ซใงใใฃใฆใๅพ่ผฉใฎใใจใ็ซใจใใใฉใๆฏซใใใใใ็ใๆใใใใฏใใใไฝๅฐใฎใชใใปใฉใฎๅ่ซใงใใใ็พไปๅฐ็ไธใซใใฐใใฃ้ขใใคใใใๆใใฆ็ๆฏใใฆใใไบบ้ใฏไฝไบบใใใใใใ็ฅใใใใๅพ่ผฉใไบค้ใฎๅบๅๅ
ใซใใใฆๆ็ฎใใฆ่ฆใใจใ็ซใซใฏไธๅนใใชใใไบบ้ใซใฏใใฃใไธไบบใใใใใใใฆใใฎไธไบบใๅณใใใชใใใกไธปไบบใงใใใใฏใชใฏใ ๆฐใฎๆฏใงใใใ
ใๅพ่ผฉใฏไธปไบบใฎ้กใ่ฆใๅบฆใซ่ใใใใพใไฝใฎๅ ๆใงใใใชๅฆใช้กใใใฆ่้ขใใใใใใใชใไบๅไธ็ดใฎ็ฉบๆฐใๅผๅธใใฆใใใฎใ ใใใๆใชใๅฐใใฏๅน
ใๅฉใใใใใใ็ฅใใใใใใใใใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใไบใฎ่
ใธ็ซใก้ใใฎใใใๅฝใใใใๆจไปใไพ็ถใจใใฆ้ผปใฎ้ ญใ้ ฌใฎไธใธ้ฃๅใฃใฆ้ ใใใใใจใใฆๅใใชใใฎใฏ่ชๆ
ขใซใชใใใฎใฟใใใใใฃใฆใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎไฝ้ขใซ้ขใใ่จณใ ใๅบๆฅใไบใชใไปใฎใใกๅใๆใฃใใใใใใใชใใฎใ ใใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝ่ช่บซใ ใฃใฆๅฟ็ดฐใใซ้ใใชใใใใใจใๅ
ๅขไธๆฏใฎ้ใ่ชใฃใฆ่ฝๆฅใไธญๅคฉใใกใ
ใใฆใใใซๆฝๅใใฐใใใใใใใใฐใใพใใจไบใๆๆฐ่พผใฟใงใใใใชใซๆจช้ขจใใใใตใใใซ้กไธ้ขใๅ ้ ใใฆใใใฎใ็ฅใใใใใใใใจใใฎใใฐใ๏ผป๏ผใใใฐใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฏๆฑบใใฆ่ปฝ่ใใใในใคใใฎๆใใใฃใฆ่ฆใใฟใใในใใใฎใงใชใใๆปใ
ใใจใใจใใใใๆตไฟใซๆใใไธๅคไธ็ฃจใใฐใใใตใพใใฎ็ฉดใฎ้ๅไฝใงใใฃใฆใๅคงใใใใใใซๅพไบบใฎๅฐๆฌใซๅคใใๅธๅนใใงใใผใใใจไบใฃใฆๅฎใใใใใใใใใ ใใใชใใใใฎใๆฌ ็นใงใใใ
ใไธปไบบใฎๅฐไพใฎใจใใซ็่พผใฎๅฑฑไผ็บใซๆต
็ฐๅฎไผฏใใใใ ใใใฏใใใจไบใๆผขๆณใฎๅๅปใใใฃใใใใใฎ่ไบบใ็
ๅฎถใ่ฆ่ใใจใใซใฏๅฟ
ใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใซไนใฃใฆใใใใใใใจๅใใใใใใ ใใจใใใๅฎไผฏ่ใไบกใใชใใใฆใใฎ้คๅญใฎไปฃใซใชใฃใใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใใใกใพใกไบบๅ่ปใซๅคใใใใ ใใ้คๅญใๆญปใใงใใฎใพใ้คๅญใ่ทกใ็ถใใคใใใ ใ่ๆ นๆนฏใใใฃใใใจใใใใขใณใใใชใณใซๅใใใใ็ฅใใชใใใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใซไนใฃใฆๆฑไบฌๅธไธญใ็ทดใใใใใฎใฏๅฎไผฏ่ใฎๅฝๆใงใใใใพใ่ฆใฃใจใใใใใฎใงใฏ็กใใฃใใใใใช็ไผผใใใฆๆพใใใพใใใฆใใใใฎใฏๆงๅผใชไบก่
ใใใใใใใจใๆฑฝ่ปใธ็ฉใฟ่พผใพใใ่ฑใจใๅฎไผฏ่ใจใฎใฟใงใใฃใใ
@@ -1265,9 +1242,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใใใ่ชๅใจๆฐ็ใใใกใใใใฐใใใๆฏ่ผใใฆ้กไผผใฎ็นใฐใใๅๅฎใใฆใใฆใฏใใฉใใใฆใๆฐ็ใฎ้ ๅใ่ฑใใไบใฏๅบๆฅใใใซใใชใใใใใฏๆนๆณใใใใใฃใใๆฐ็ใๆจๆบใซใใฆ่ชๅใใใฃใกใธๅผใใคใใฆ่งฃ้ใใใใใใใช็ต่ซใๅบใใฎใงใใใใใๅฅๅบทใชไบบใๆฌไฝใซใใฆใใฎๅใใใฐใใธ่ชๅใ็ฝฎใใฆ่ใใฆ่ฆใใใใใใฏๅๅฏพใฎ็ตๆใๅบใใใ็ฅใใชใใใใใซใฏใพใๆ่ฟใใๅงใใชใใฆใฏใใใใ็ฌฌไธใซไปๆฅๆฅใใใญใใฏใณใผใใฎไผฏ็ถใใใฏใฉใใ ใๅฟใใฉใใซ็ฝฎใใใโฆโฆใใใๅฐใ
ๆชใใใใใ ใ็ฌฌไบใซๅฏๆใฏใฉใใ ใๆใใๆฉใพใงๅผๅฝๆๅใง็ใใใพใใฐใใ็ฃจใใฆใใใใใใๆฃ็ตใใผใใใฟใใ ใ็ฌฌไธใซใจโฆโฆ่ฟทไบญ๏ผใใใใฏใตใใๅปปใใฎใๅคฉ่ทใฎใใใซๅฟๅพใฆใใใๅ
จใ้ฝๆงใฎๆฐ็ใซ็ธ้ใชใใ็ฌฌๅใฏใจโฆโฆ้็ฐใฎๅฆปๅใใใฎๆฏๆชใชๆ นๆงใใใใใใใใฏๅ
จใๅธธ่ญใใฏใใใฆใใใ็ด็ถใใๆฐใใใใซๆฅตใใใพใใฃใฆใใ็ฌฌไบใฏ้็ฐๅใฎ็ชใ ใ้็ฐๅใซใฏๅพก็ฎใซๆธใฃใไบใฏใชใใใใพใใใฎ็ดฐๅใๆญใใใใใใใใใใฃ็ซใฆใฆใ็ด็ใใใใใคใ่ชฟๅใใฆใใใจใใใ่ฆใใจ้ๅกใฎไบบ้ใจ่ฆ็ซใฆใฆๅทฎๆฏใใใใคใใใใใใพใใ้ๅกใฏๆฐ็ใฎ็ฐๅใใใฟใใใใงใใใใใใพใใใใๅ้กใซใใฆใใใฆๆงใใชใใใใใใใจใโโใพใ ใใใใใ่ฝ้ฒ้คจใฎ่ซธๅๅญใ ใๅนด้ฝขใใไบใใจใพใ ่ฝ็ใใ ใใ่บ็ใใใใใใใใฎ็นใซใใใฆใฏไธไธใ็ฉบใใใชใใใ
ใใใใซ่ถณใๅคฉๆดใใใฃใฑใใใช่ฑชใใใใใฎใใฎใงใใใใใๆฐใ็ซใฆใฆ่ฆใใจๅคงๆตใฎใใฎใฏๅ้กใฎใใใงใใใๆกๅคๅฟไธๅคซใซใชใฃใฆๆฅใใใใจใซใใใจ็คพไผใฏใฟใใชๆฐ็ใฎๅฏใๅใใ็ฅใใชใใๆฐ็ใ้ๅใใฆ้ฌใใใฎใใใๅใใใใใฃใฆใคใใฟๅใใใใใฟๅใใ็ฝตใใฎใฎใใใๅใใๅฅชใๅใฃใฆใใใฎๅ
จไฝใๅฃไฝใจใใฆ็ดฐ่ใฎใใใซๅดฉใใใใใใใใๆใกไธใฃใใใๆใกไธใฃใใใๅดฉใใใใใฆๆฎใใฆ่กใใฎใ็คพไผใจไบใใฎใงใฏใชใใ็ฅใใใใใฎไธญใงๅคๅฐ๏ฝ็็ชใใใใคใใใใใฃใฆใๅๅฅใฎใใๅฅดใฏใใใฃใฆ้ช้ญใซใชใใใใ็็ฒ้ขใใตใใฆใใใใใจใใใใฎใไฝใฃใฆใใใใธๆผใ่พผใใฆๅบใใใชใใใใซใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใใใใใใจ็็ฒ้ขใซๅนฝ้ใใใฆใใใใฎใฏๆฎ้ใฎไบบใงใ้ขๅคใซใใฐใใฆใใใใฎใฏใใใฃใฆๆฐ็ใงใใใๆฐ็ใๅญค็ซใใฆใใ้ใฏใฉใใพใงใๆฐ็ใซใใใฆใใพใใใๅฃไฝใจใชใฃใฆๅขๅใๅบใใจใๅฅๅ
จใฎไบบ้ใซใชใฃใฆใใพใใฎใใ็ฅใใชใใๅคงใใชๆฐ็ใ้ๅใๅจๅใๆฟซ็จใใใใใใใใฆๅคใใฎๅฐๆฐ็ใใใใใใกใใใใไฝฟๅฝนใใใใใใใฆไนฑๆดใๅใใฆใไบบใใ็ซๆดพใช็ทใ ใจไบใใใฆใใไพใฏๅฐใชใใชใใไฝใไฝใ ใๅใใชใใชใฃใใ
ใไปฅไธใฏไธปไบบใๅฝๅค๏ฝ็
ขใ
ใใใใใใใใๅญค็ฏใฎไธใใใจใใงๆฒๆ็ๆ
ฎใใๆใฎๅฟ็ไฝ็จใใใใฎใพใพใซๆใใใใใๅบใใใใฎใงใใใๅฝผใฎ้ ญ่ณใฎไธ้ๆใชใไบใฏใใใซใ่ใใใใใใใใฆใใใๅฝผใฏใซใคใผใซใซไผผใๅ
ซๅญ้ซฏใใฏใกใใฒใใใ่ใใใใใใใใซใใใใใใ็ไบบใจๅธธไบบใฎๅทฎๅฅใใใชใๅพใฌใใใใฎๅกๅใใผใใใใใงใใใใฎใฟใชใใๅฝผใฏใใฃใใใใฎๅ้กใๆไพใใฆ่ชๅทฑใฎๆ็ดขๅใซ่จดใใชใใใใคใใซไฝ็ญใฎ็ต่ซใซ้ใใใใฆใใใฆใใพใฃใใไฝไบใซใใใๅฝผใฏๅพนๅบ็ใซ่ใใ่ณๅใฎใชใ็ทใงใใใๅฝผใฎ็ต่ซใฎ่ซๆผ ใใผใใฐใใใจใใฆใๅฝผใฎ้ผปๅญใใ่ฟธๅบใใปใใใ
ใคใใใๆๆฅใฎ็
ใฎใใจใใๆๆใใปใใใใใใใใฏใๅฝผใฎ่ญฐ่ซใซใใใๅฏไธใฎ็น่ฒใจใใฆ่จๆถใในใไบๅฎใงใใใ
ใๅพ่ผฉใฏ็ซใงใใใ็ซใฎ็ใซใฉใใใฆไธปไบบใฎๅฟไธญใใใ็ฒพๅฏใซ่จ่ฟฐใๅพใใใจ็ใใใฎใใใใใ็ฅใใใใใใฎใใใใชไบใฏ็ซใซใจใฃใฆไฝใงใใชใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใใง่ชญๅฟ่กใๅฟๅพใฆใใใใใคๅฟๅพใใชใใฆใใใใชไฝ่จใชไบใฏ่ใใใงใใใใใจใใใใๅฟๅพใฆใใใไบบ้ใฎ่ใใฒใใใฎไธใธไนใฃใฆ็ ใฃใฆใใใใกใซใๅพ่ผฉใฏๅพ่ผฉใฎๆใใชๆฏ่กฃใใใใใใใใใฃใจไบบ้ใฎ่
นใซใใใไปใใใใใใจไธ้ใฎ้ปๆฐใ่ตทใฃใฆๅฝผใฎ่
นใฎไธญใฎใใใใคใๆใซใจใใใใซๅพ่ผฉใฎๅฟ็ผใซๆ ใใใใใใ ใฃใฆใชใฉใฏไธปไบบใใใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎ้ ญใๆซใใชใใงๅปปใใชใใใ็ช็ถใใฎ็ซใฎ็ฎใๅฅใใฏใใใงใกใใใกใใ๏ผป๏ผใใกใใใกใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใซใใใใใใใใใใงใใใใใจ้ฃใใงใใชใไบ่ฆใใใใใใใใใใใใใจ่ตทใใใฎใๅณๅบงใซๆฐๅใใใฉใใฃใฆ่ฆใใใฒใใฃใจใใไบใใใใใๆใใใใใไบใ ใๅฝๅคไธปไบบใฎ้ ญใฎใชใใซ่ตทใฃใไปฅไธใฎๆๆณใใใใช่จณๅใใใใใใใงๅนธใใใใใใใซใ่ซธๅใซใๅ ฑ้ใใไบใๅบๆฅใใใใซ็ธๆใฃใใฎใฏๅพ่ผฉใฎๅคงใใใใใใซๆ ่ชใจใใใจใใใงใใใไฝใใใ ใใไธปไบบใฏใไฝใไฝใ ใๅใใชใใชใฃใใใพใง่ใใฆใใฎใใจใฏใใใใๅฏใฆใใพใฃใใฎใงใใใใใใซใชใใฐไฝใใฉใใพใง่ใใใใพใใงๅฟใใฆใใพใใซ้ใชใใๅๅพใใใใใใใไธปไบบใๆฐ็ใใใกใใใใซใคใใฆ่ใใไบใใใใจใใใฐใใใไธ๏ฝ่ฟใใบใใๅบ็ดใใฆ้ ญใใ่ใๅงใใชใใใฐใชใใฌใใใใใใจๆใใฆใใใชๅพ่ทฏใใใใใใๅใฃใฆใใใใช้ขจใซใไฝใไฝใ ใๅใใชใใชใใใใฉใใ ใไฟ่จผๅบๆฅใชใใใใใไฝ่ฟ่ใ็ดใใฆใใไฝๆกใใชใใใใใใฎๅพ่ทฏใใจใฃใฆ้ฒใใใจใใใคใใซใไฝใไฝใ ใๅใใชใใชใใใ ใใฏใใใใงใใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝๅ๏ผป๏ผใๅใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใใใชใใใใไธๆใงใใใใจ่ฅ่ถใใตใใพใใใใซ็ดฐๅใๅฃฐใๆใใใไธปไบบใฏ็ผใใใใฆใใใฎใ ใใๅฏใฆใใใฎใ ใใๅใใใใซใชใฃใใใ่ฟไบใใใชใใ่ฟไบใใใชใใฎใฏใใฎ็ทใฎ็ใงใใใใใฒไฝใจใๅฃใๅใใชใใใฐใชใใชใๆใฏใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจไบใใใใใใใฎใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใๅฎนๆใชไบใงใฏๅบใฆใใชใใไบบ้ใ่ฟไบใใใใใใชใใใใ็ก็ฒพใใถใใใใใซใชใใจใใฉใใจใชใ่ถฃใใใใใใใใใใใใใใชไบบใซ้ใฃใฆๅฅณใซๅฅฝใใใ่ฉฆใใใชใใ็พๅจ้ฃใๆทปใ็ดฐๅใงใใใใใพใ็้ใใฆใใใใใใ ใใใใใฎไปใฏๆจใใใใใฆ็ฅใในใใจไบใฃใฆใๅคงใใ้้ใฏใชใใใใ่ฆชๅ
ๅผใซ่ฆ้ขใใใใใใฎไปไบบใฎๅพๅใใใใใใใซใๅฏๆใใใใใใฏใใใชใใใจใใไปฅไธใฏใ็ดฐๅใซใใๆใฆใชใไธปไบบใใไธ้ไธ่ฌใฎๆทๅฅณใซๆฐใซๅ
ฅใใฏใใใชใใไฝใ็ฐๆง้ใซไธไบบๆใชไธปไบบใใใฎ้ใใจใใใซๆด้ฒใใฐใใใใใๅฟ
่ฆใใชใใฎใ ใใๆฌไบบใซใใใฆๅญๅคใช่ใ้ใใใฆใๅ
จใๅนดๅปปใใฎใใใง็ดฐๅใซๅฅฝใใใชใใฎใ ใชใฉใจ็็ชใใคใใฆใใใจใ่ฟทใใพใใใใฎ็จฎใงใใใใใ่ช่ฆใฎไธๅฉใซใใชใใใใจ่ฆชๅๅฟใใใกใใฃใจ็ณใๆทปใใใพใงใงใใใ
ใ่จใใคใใใใๆๅปใซใๆๅปใใใใจๆณจๆใใฆใใๅ
ๆนใใใฎๆณจๆใ็กใซใใไปฅไธใฏใๅใใใใใใใใใฆใใ๏ผป๏ผใใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใใ็บใใใไปฅไธใฏใใใฎๆฒใใใใใใฏๅคซใซใใฃใฆใๅฆปใซใใใใจ่ซๅฎใใใ็ดฐๅใฏใ้
ใใชใฃใฆใ็ฅใใพใใใใจไบใๅงฟๅขใง็ฎใใปใใใใจใฏใใ๏ผป๏ผใใฏใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใๆ
ใใใคใใใงๆธๆใฎๆนใธ่กใฃใฆใใพใฃใใใใใฆใฑใใฑใๆธๆไธญใๅฉใใใใใๆฃใใ้ณใใใใฎใฏไพใซใใฃใฆไพใฎใใจใๆ้คใๅงใใใฎใงใใใไธไฝๆ้คใฎ็ฎ็ใฏ้ๅใฎใใใใ้ๆฏใฎใใใใๆ้คใฎๅฝน็ฎใๅธฏใณใฌๅพ่ผฉใฎ้ข็ฅใใใจใใใงใชใใใใ็ฅใใ้กใใใฆใใใฐๅทฎใใใใๆฏใใคใใใใชใใใใชใใฎใฎใใใใฎ็ดฐๅใฎๆ้คๆณใฎใใจใใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏใใใถใ็กๆ็พฉใฎใใฎใจไบใใใใๅพใชใใไฝใ็กๆ็พฉใงใใใใจไบใใจใใใฎ็ดฐๅใฏๅใซๆ้คใฎใใใซๆ้คใใใฆใใใใใงใใใใฏใใ๏ผป๏ผใใฏใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใไธ้ใ้ๅญใใใใใใใธใใใฆใ็ฎใไธๅฟ็ณใฎไธใธๆปใใในใใใใใใใใงๆ้คใฏๅฎๆใใ่
ใจ่งฃ้ใใฆใใใๆ้คใฎๆบๅ ๅใณ็ตๆใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏๅพฎๅกตใใฟใใใใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ ใซ่่ฒ ใฃใฆใใใใใใใๆ
ใซๅฅ้บใชๆใฏๆฏๆฅๅฅ้บใ ใใใใฟ๏ผป๏ผใใใฟใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎใใๆใใปใใ๏ผป๏ผใใปใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎ็ฉใฃใฆใใๆใฏใใคใงใใใฟ๏ผป๏ผใใใฟใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใๆบใใใพใใฃใฆใปใใ๏ผป๏ผใใปใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใ็ฉใฃใฆใใใๅๆใใใใใใใฎโป๏ผป๏ผใ้ฃฒใฎใธใ๏ผๆฐฃใใ็ฌฌ4ๆฐดๆบ2-92-67๏ผฝ็พใใใใใใจไบใๆ
ไบใใใใใใใไบใ ใใใใใใงใใใใใใใฏใพใใใ็ฅใใชใใใใใใใฃใฆใๅฅๆฎตไธปไบบใฎใใใซใฏใชใใชใใใชใใชใใจใใใๆฏๆฅๆฏๆฅๅพก่ฆๅดใซใใใใจใใใ็ดฐๅใฎใใใใจใใใงใใใ็ดฐๅใจๆ้คใจใฏๅคๅนดใฎ็ฟๆ
ฃใงใๅจๆขฐ็ใฎ้ฃๆณใใใใกใฅใใฃใฆ้ ใใใใใจใใฆ็ตใณใคใใใใฆใใใซใใใใใใใๆ้คใฎๅฎใใใคใใซ่ณใฃใฆใฏใๅฆปๅใใใพใ ็ใใใไปฅๅใฎใใจใใใฏใใ๏ผป๏ผใใฏใใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใจ็ฎใ็บๆใใใใใๆใฎใใจใใๆฏซใใใใใๆใใใใใฃใฆใใใใๆใใซใใฎไธก่
ใฎ้ขไฟใฏๅฝขๅผ่ซ็ๅญฆใฎๅฝ้กใซใใใๅ่พใฎใใจใใใฎๅ
ๅฎนใฎใใใใซใใใใใ็ตๅใใใใใใฎใงใใใใ
ใๅพ่ผฉใฏไธปไบบใจ้ใฃใฆใๅ
ๆฅใๆฉ่ตทใฎๆนใ ใใใใใฎๆใใงใซ็ฉบ่
นใซใชใฃใฆๅใฃใใใจใใฆใใใกใฎใใฎใใ่ณใใใใใซๅใใฌใใใใใ็ซใฎ่บซๅใใใฃใฆๆใใใซๆใใคใใ่จณใฎใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใใใ็ซใฎๆต
ใพใใใงใใใใ็
ใฎ็ซใฃใๆฑใฎ้ฆใใซใใใใ้ฎ่ฒใใใใณใใใใฎไธญใใใใใพใใใซ็ซใกไธใฃใฆใใใฏใใพใใใจๆใใจใใใฃใจใใฆใใใใชใใชใฃใใใฏใใชใไบใใใฏใใชใใจ็ฅใใชใใ้ ผใฟใซใใใจใใฏใใใ ใใฎ้ ผใฟใ ใใ้ ญใฎไธญใซๆใใฆใๅใใใซ่ฝใกใคใใฆใใๆนใๅพ็ญใงใใใใใใฆใใใฏ่กใใฌ่
ใงใๅฟใฎ้กใจๅฎ้ใใๅใใๅใใฌใๆฏ้ใจใ่ฉฆ้จใใฆ่ฆใใใชใใ่ฉฆ้จใใฆ่ฆใใฐๅฟ
ใๅคฑๆใใใซใใพใฃใฆใไบใงใใใๆๅพใฎๅคฑๆใ่ชใใฟใใใใไบๅฎใฎไธใซๅๅใใพใงใฏๆฟ็ฅๅบๆฅใใใฎใงใใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใใพใใชใใชใฃใฆๅฐๆใธ้ๅบใใฏใใ ใใใใใพใใธใฃใคใ๏ผป๏ผใใธใฃใคใใใซๅ็น๏ผฝใฎๅฝฑใซใใ้ฎ่ฒใใใใณใใใใฎไธญใ่ฆใใฎใใใใฆ่ฆใใจๆกใซ้ใใใใใใใๅคใใใใใน่ใใชใใๅฐฝใใใพใพใ้็ถใใใใใใใจใใฆใๆชใใๅ
ใๅผ็ชใๆดฉใใใใๅ็งใใฏใคใใใใฎๆฅๅฝฑใซใใใใใฆใใใๅพกไธใใใใใใฏใใงใซ็ใใใใ็ซใใใฆใใฎ้ฃฏใใๅพกๆซใใใฏใกใใซ็งปใใฆใไปใไธ่ผชใใใกใใใใซใใใ้ใใชในใใฎไธญใใใใพใใคใคใใใ้ใใใพใใฎๅจๅฒใซใฏๆฒธใใใใไธใใฃใฆๆตใใ ใใ็ฑณใฎๆฑใใใใใใใซๅนพๆกใใใใใใใจใชใใใณใใคใใฆใใใใใฎใฏๅ้็ดใ่ฒผใใฏใใใคใใใใจใใซ่ฆใใใใใ้ฃฏใๆฑใๅบๆฅใฆใใใฎใ ใใ้ฃใใใฆใใใใใใชใใฎใ ใจๆใฃใใใใใชๆใซ้ ๆ
ฎใใใฎใฏใคใพใใชใ่ฉฑใ ใใใใใฐ่ชๅใฎๆ้ใใซใชใใชใใฃใใฃใฆๅ
ใ
ใงๆใฏ่กใใชใใฎใ ใใใๆใๅใฃใฆๆ้ฃฏใฎๅฌไฟใใใฆใใใใใใใๅฑ
ๅใใใใใใใใฎ่บซๅใ ใฃใฆใฒใใใใซๅคใใฏใชใใใจ่ใๅฎใใๅพ่ผฉใฏใซใใใซใใใจ็ใใใใจใใ่จดใใใใใจใใใใใใฏใพใๆจใใใใใใใใใจใๆณฃใใฆ่ฆใใๅพกไธใฏใใฃใใ้กงใฟใๆฏ่ฒใใใใใใใชใใ็ใใคใใฆใฎใๅค่งใใใใใใ ใใไบบๆ
ใซ็ใใใจใใใฎใฏใจใใใๆฟ็ฅใฎไธใ ใใใใใใใพใๆณฃใ็ซใฆใฆๅๆ
ใ่ตทใใใใฎใใใใฃใกใฎๆ้ใใฆใใใใงใใใไปๅบฆใฏใซใใใซใใใจใใฃใฆ่ฆใใใใฎๆณฃใๅฃฐใฏๅพใชใใๆฒๅฃฎใฎ้ณใใใใใๅธฏใณใฆๅคฉๆถฏใใฆใใใใใฎ้ๅญใใใใใใใใฆๆญ่
ธใฎๆใใใใใใซ่ถณใใจไฟกใใใๅพกไธใฏๆฌใใฆใใใจใใฆ้กงใใใใใใฟใชใใใใฎๅฅณใฏ่พใใคใใผใใชใฎใใ็ฅใใชใใ่พใงใฏไธๅฅณใๅคใพใ่จณใใใใใใชใใใใใจใซใใใจ็ซใฎๅฃฐใ ใใซใฏ่พใชใฎใ ใใใไธใฎไธญใซใฏ่ฒ็ฒใใใใใใใจใใใฎใใใฃใฆใๅฝไบบใฏๅฎๅ
จใช่ฆๅใๅ
ทใใฆใใใคใใใงใใๅป่
ใใไบใใใใจ็่ผชใใใใใใ ใใใ ใใใใฎๅพกไธใฏๅฃฐ็ฒใใใใใใใชใฎใ ใใใๅฃฐ็ฒใ ใฃใฆ็่ผชใซ้ใใชใใ็่ผชใฎใใใซใใใซๆจช้ขจใใใใตใใใชใใฎใ ใๅคไธญใชใใงใใใใใใใฃใกใ็จใใใใใ้ใใฆใใใใจไบใฃใฆใๆฑบใใฆ้ใใฆใใใไบใใชใใใใพใซๅบใใฆใใใใจๆใใจไปๅบฆใฏใฉใใใฆใๅ
ฅใใฆใใใชใใๅคใ ใฃใฆๅค้ฒใฏๆฏใ ใใใใใ้ใใใใใซใใใฆใใใงใ่ปไธใซ็ซใกๆใใใฆใๆฅใฎๅบใๅพ
ใคใฎใฏใใฉใใชใซ่พใใคใใใใใจใใฆใๆณๅใๅบๆฅใใใฎใงใฏใชใใใใฎ้ใใๅบใใ้ฃใฃใๆใชใใฏ้่ฏ็ฌใฎ่ฅฒๆใ่ใใใใใใฃใฆใใใงใซๅฑใใ่ฆใใใจใใใใใใใใใฎไบใง็ฉ็ฝฎใฎๅฎถๆ นใใใญใใธใใไธใใใใใฃใฆใ็ตๅค๏ฝ้กซใใตใใใใคใฅใใไบใใใใใใใ็ญใฏ็ๅพกไธใฎไธไบบๆ
ใใ่่ใใฏใใใใใใไธ้ฝๅใงใใใใใใชใใฎใ็ธๆใซใใฆ้ณดใใฆ่ฆใใใฃใฆใๆๅฟใใใใฎใใใฎใใใฏใใฏใชใใฎใ ใใใใใใใฒใใใๆใฎ็ฅ้ ผใฟใ่ฒงใฎใฌใใฟใซๆใฎใตใฟใจไบใใใใใ ใใใใใใฆใใฎไบใชใใใๆฐใซใชใใใซใใใใใซใใใใใจไธๅบฆ็ฎใซใฏใๆณจๆใๅ่ตทใใใใใซใใจใใใซ่ค้ใชใๆณฃใๆนใใใฆ่ฆใใ่ชๅใงใฏใใใดใงใณใฎใทใณใใฉใใผใซใๅฃใใใ็พๅฆใฎ้ณใใใใใจ็ขบไฟกใใฆใใใฎใ ใๅพกไธใซใฏไฝ็ญใฎๅฝฑ้ฟใ็ใใชใใใใ ใๅพกไธใฏ็ช็ถ่ใใคใใฆใๆใๆฟใไธๆใฏใญ้คใใฎใใใฆใไธญใใๅ
็ญใฎๅๅฏธใฐใใ้ทใใฎใไธๆฌใคใใฟๅบใใใใใใใใใฎ้ทใๅฅดใไธ่ผชใใใกใใใใฎ่งใงใฝใใฝใใจๆฒใใใใใใใใ้ทใใฎใไธใคใปใฉใซ็ ใใฆ่ฟๆใฏ็ญใฎ็ฒใง็้ปใใชใฃใใๅฐใ
ใฏๆฑใฎไธญใธใ้ๅ
ฅใใฏใใใฃใใใใใๅพกไธใฏใใใชไบใซ้ ็ใใๅฅณใงใฏใชใใ็ดใกใซใใ ใใใไธๅใฎ็ญใ้ใใชในใใฎๅฐปใใไธ่ผชใฎไธญใธๆผใ่พผใใ ใใจใใฆใๅพ่ผฉใฎใทใณใใฉใใผใซใฏ่ณใๅพใใใใซใใชใใไปๆนใใชใใใๆ็ถใใใใใใใใจ่ถใฎ้ใฎๆนใธๅผใใใใใใจใใฆ้ขจๅๅ ดใฎๆจชใ้ใ้ใใใจใใใใฏไปๅฅณใฎๅญใไธไบบใง้กใๆดใฃใฆใๆไธญใงใใชใใชใ็นๆใใฏใใใใใใใฆใใใ
@@ -1686,9 +1661,7 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใใใใกใใฃใจ็จไบใๅบๆฅใใใงใใโโใจใใใใๅบใใใใใใใพใใใใ
ใใใใใใใใๅบใใใใ
ใใใ่กใใพใใใใไปๆฅใฏ็งใๆฉ้คใใฐใใใใใๅฅขใใใใใใพใใใใโโใใใใ้ๅใใใฆไธ้ใธ่กใใจใกใใใฉๅฅฝใๅป้ใงใใใจใใใใซไฟใใใชใใใใใฎใ ใใใไธปไบบใใใฎๆฐใซใชใฃใฆใใใฃใใใซๅบๆใใฆ่กใฃใใใใจใงใฏ็ดฐๅใจ้ชๆฑใใใ้ ๆ
ฎใฎใชใๅฃฐใงใใใใใใใใใใใใใจ็ฌใฃใฆใใใ
-
๏ผป๏ผ๏ผๅญไธใ๏ผฝๅไธ๏ผป๏ผใๅไธใใฏไธญ่ฆๅบใ๏ผฝ
-
ใๅบใฎ้ใฎๅใซ็ข็คใไธญใซๆฎใใใใใฆ่ฟทไบญๅใจ็ฌไปๅใๅฏพๅใใฆใใใ
ใใใ ใฏใใใชใใ่ฒ ใใๆนใไฝใๅฅขใใใใใใใ ใใใใใใใใจ่ฟทไบญๅใๅฟตใๆผใใจใ็ฌไปๅใฏไพใฎใใจใๅฑฑ็พ้ซฏใใใใฒใใใๅผใฃๅผตใใชใใใใใไบใใใใฃใใ
ใใใใชไบใใใใจใใใฃใใใฎๆธ
ๆฏใใใใใใไฟไบใใใใใใใใใฆใใพใใใใใชใฉใงๅ่ฒ ใซๅฟใๅฅชใใใฆใฏ้ข็ฝใใชใใๆๆใใใใฏใใใๅบฆๅคใซใใใฆใ็ฝ้ฒใฎ่ช็ถใซๅฒซใใใ
ใใใๅบใงใฆๅใ
ใใใใใใใใใใจใๅฟๆใกใงไธๅฑใไบใใฆใใใๅไธญใใใกใ
ใใใฎๅณใใใใใใใฏใใใใใฎใ ใใ
@@ -2357,9 +2330,6 @@ http://www.aozora.gr.jp/accent_separation.html ใใใฎๆ่ฆใใใชใใใใใ่ใใใใใใชๅต่ฒฌใใใใใใใซ้ขใใฎใฏใคใพใ็ใใไธใธใใใใใใฐใใใฎ้กใงใใใใใใใใใฎใฏๅฑฑใ
ใงใใใไธใใใชใใฎใฏ็ฅใๅใฃใฆใใใๅพ่ผฉใฎ่ถณใฏไธๅฏธใซ่ถณใใฌใใใๆฐดใฎ้ขใใใใฆใใซใใใ ใๆตฎใใฆใๆตฎใใๆใใๆใๅญๅๅ่ถณใใฎใฐใใใฃใฆไบๅฏธใซใใพใ็ใฎ็ธใซ็ชใฎใใใใใใใชใใ็ใฎใตใกใซ็ชใฎใใใใใใใชใใใฐใใใใๆปใใใใใฆใใใใใฃใฆใใ็พๅนดใฎ้่บซใ็ฒใใใใซใใฆใๅบใใใฃใใชใใๅบใใใชใใจๅใๅใฃใฆใใใใฎใๅบใใใจใใใฎใฏ็ก็ใ ใ็ก็ใ้ใใใจใใใใ่ฆใใใฎใ ใใคใพใใชใใ่ชใใฟใใใใๆฑใใฆ่ฆใใใงใ่ชใๅฅฝใใงๆทๅใใใใใใใซ็ฝนใใใใใฃใฆใใใฎใฏ้ฆฌ้นฟๆฐใฆใใใ
ใใใใใใใๅๆใซใใใใใใใใใใใฏใใใใใๅ
่ใใใใใใใใใใใจใๅ่ถณใใๅพ่ถณใใ้ ญใๅฐพใ่ช็ถใฎๅใซไปปใใฆๆตๆใใชใไบใซใใใ
ใๆฌก็ฌฌใซๆฅฝใซใชใฃใฆใใใ่ฆใใใฎใ ใใใใใใใฎใ ใ่ฆๅฝใใคใใชใใๆฐดใฎไธญใซใใใฎใ ใใๅบงๆทใฎไธใซใใใฎใ ใใๅค็ถใใชใใใฉใใซใฉใใใฆใใฆใๅทฎๆฏใใใใคใใใใฏใชใใใใ ๆฅฝใงใใใๅฆใใใชใๆฅฝใใฎใใฎใใใๆใๅพใชใใๆฅๆใใใคใใคใใๅใ่ฝใใๅคฉๅฐใ็ฒ้ฒใใตใใใใใใฆไธๅฏๆ่ญฐใฎๅคชๅนณใซๅ
ฅใใๅพ่ผฉใฏๆญปใฌใๆญปใใงใใฎๅคชๅนณใๅพใใๅคชๅนณใฏๆญปใชใชใใใฐๅพใใใฌใๅ็ก้ฟๅผฅ้ไปใใชใใใฟใ ใถใคใๅ็ก้ฟๅผฅ้ไปใใใใใใใใใใใใ
-
-
-
ๅบๆฌ๏ผใๅค็ฎๆผฑ็ณๅ
จ้1ใใกใใพๆๅบซใ็ญๆฉๆธๆฟ
ใใใ1987๏ผๆญๅ62๏ผๅนด9ๆ29ๆฅ็ฌฌ1ๅท็บ่ก
ๅบๆฌใฎ่ฆชๆฌ๏ผใ็ญๆฉๅ
จ้้ก่็ๅค็ฎๆผฑ็ณๅ
จ้ใ็ญๆฉๆธๆฟ
|