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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
namespace System.IO
{
/// <summary>Contains internal path helpers that are shared between many projects.</summary>
internal static partial class PathInternal
{
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the path ends in a directory separator.
/// </summary>
internal static bool EndsInDirectorySeparator(ReadOnlySpan<char> path)
=> path.Length > 0 && IsDirectorySeparator(path[path.Length - 1]);
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the path starts in a directory separator.
/// </summary>
internal static bool StartsWithDirectorySeparator(ReadOnlySpan<char> path) => path.Length > 0 && IsDirectorySeparator(path[0]);
internal static string EnsureTrailingSeparator(string path)
=> EndsInDirectorySeparator(path.AsSpan()) ? path : path + DirectorySeparatorCharAsString;
internal static string TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(string path) =>
EndsInDirectorySeparator(path.AsSpan()) && !IsRoot(path.AsSpan()) ?
path.Substring(0, path.Length - 1) :
path;
internal static ReadOnlySpan<char> TrimEndingDirectorySeparator(ReadOnlySpan<char> path) =>
EndsInDirectorySeparator(path) && !IsRoot(path) ?
path.Slice(0, path.Length - 1) :
path;
internal static bool IsRoot(ReadOnlySpan<char> path)
=> path.Length == GetRootLength(path);
/// <summary>
/// Get the common path length from the start of the string.
/// </summary>
internal static int GetCommonPathLength(string first, string second, bool ignoreCase)
{
int commonChars = EqualStartingCharacterCount(first, second, ignoreCase: ignoreCase);
// If nothing matches
if (commonChars == 0)
return commonChars;
// Or we're a full string and equal length or match to a separator
if (commonChars == first.Length
&& (commonChars == second.Length || IsDirectorySeparator(second[commonChars])))
return commonChars;
if (commonChars == second.Length && IsDirectorySeparator(first[commonChars]))
return commonChars;
// It's possible we matched somewhere in the middle of a segment e.g. C:\Foodie and C:\Foobar.
while (commonChars > 0 && !IsDirectorySeparator(first[commonChars - 1]))
commonChars--;
return commonChars;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the count of common characters from the left optionally ignoring case
/// </summary>
internal static unsafe int EqualStartingCharacterCount(string first, string second, bool ignoreCase)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(first) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(second)) return 0;
int commonChars = 0;
fixed (char* f = first)
fixed (char* s = second)
{
char* l = f;
char* r = s;
char* leftEnd = l + first.Length;
char* rightEnd = r + second.Length;
while (l != leftEnd && r != rightEnd
&& (*l == *r || (ignoreCase && char.ToUpperInvariant((*l)) == char.ToUpperInvariant((*r)))))
{
commonChars++;
l++;
r++;
}
}
return commonChars;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the two paths have the same root
/// </summary>
internal static bool AreRootsEqual(string first, string second, StringComparison comparisonType)
{
int firstRootLength = GetRootLength(first.AsSpan());
int secondRootLength = GetRootLength(second.AsSpan());
return firstRootLength == secondRootLength
&& string.Compare(
strA: first,
indexA: 0,
strB: second,
indexB: 0,
length: firstRootLength,
comparisonType: comparisonType) == 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// Try to remove relative segments from the given path (without combining with a root).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rootLength">The length of the root of the given path</param>
internal static string RemoveRelativeSegments(string path, int rootLength)
{
Span<char> initialBuffer = stackalloc char[260 /* PathInternal.MaxShortPath */];
ValueStringBuilder sb = new ValueStringBuilder(initialBuffer);
if (RemoveRelativeSegments(path.AsSpan(), rootLength, ref sb))
{
path = sb.ToString();
}
sb.Dispose();
return path;
}
/// <summary>
/// Try to remove relative segments from the given path (without combining with a root).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rootLength">The length of the root of the given path</param>
/// <returns>"true" if the path was modified</returns>
internal static bool RemoveRelativeSegments(ReadOnlySpan<char> path, int rootLength, ref ValueStringBuilder sb)
{
Debug.Assert(rootLength > 0);
bool flippedSeparator = false;
int skip = rootLength;
// We treat "\.." , "\." and "\\" as a relative segment. We want to collapse the first separator past the root presuming
// the root actually ends in a separator. Otherwise the first segment for RemoveRelativeSegments
// in cases like "\\?\C:\.\" and "\\?\C:\..\", the first segment after the root will be ".\" and "..\" which is not considered as a relative segment and hence not be removed.
if (PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(path[skip - 1]))
skip--;
// Remove "//", "/./", and "/../" from the path by copying each character to the output,
// except the ones we're removing, such that the builder contains the normalized path
// at the end.
if (skip > 0)
{
sb.Append(path.Slice(0, skip));
}
for (int i = skip; i < path.Length; i++)
{
char c = path[i];
if (PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(c) && i + 1 < path.Length)
{
// Skip this character if it's a directory separator and if the next character is, too,
// e.g. "parent//child" => "parent/child"
if (PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(path[i + 1]))
{
continue;
}
// Skip this character and the next if it's referring to the current directory,
// e.g. "parent/./child" => "parent/child"
if ((i + 2 == path.Length || PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(path[i + 2])) &&
path[i + 1] == '.')
{
i++;
continue;
}
// Skip this character and the next two if it's referring to the parent directory,
// e.g. "parent/child/../grandchild" => "parent/grandchild"
if (i + 2 < path.Length &&
(i + 3 == path.Length || PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(path[i + 3])) &&
path[i + 1] == '.' && path[i + 2] == '.')
{
// Unwind back to the last slash (and if there isn't one, clear out everything).
int s;
for (s = sb.Length - 1; s >= skip; s--)
{
if (PathInternal.IsDirectorySeparator(sb[s]))
{
sb.Length = (i + 3 >= path.Length && s == skip) ? s + 1 : s; // to avoid removing the complete "\tmp\" segment in cases like \\?\C:\tmp\..\, C:\tmp\..
break;
}
}
if (s < skip)
{
sb.Length = skip;
}
i += 2;
continue;
}
}
// Normalize the directory separator if needed
if (c != PathInternal.DirectorySeparatorChar && c == PathInternal.AltDirectorySeparatorChar)
{
c = PathInternal.DirectorySeparatorChar;
flippedSeparator = true;
}
sb.Append(c);
}
// If we haven't changed the source path, return the original
if (!flippedSeparator && sb.Length == path.Length)
{
return false;
}
// We may have eaten the trailing separator from the root when we started and not replaced it
if (skip != rootLength && sb.Length < rootLength)
{
sb.Append(path[rootLength - 1]);
}
return true;
}
}
}
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