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-rw-r--r--examples/general.c395
1 files changed, 229 insertions, 166 deletions
diff --git a/examples/general.c b/examples/general.c
index 4585a4af5..adc7ed8d2 100644
--- a/examples/general.c
+++ b/examples/general.c
@@ -1,64 +1,85 @@
-// [**libgit2**][lg] is a portable, pure C implementation of the Git core methods
-// provided as a re-entrant linkable library with a solid API, allowing you
-// to write native speed custom Git applications in any language which
-// supports C bindings.
+// [**libgit2**][lg] is a portable, pure C implementation of the Git core
+// methods provided as a re-entrant linkable library with a solid API,
+// allowing you to write native speed custom Git applications in any
+// language which supports C bindings.
//
// This file is an example of using that API in a real, compilable C file.
-// As the API is updated, this file will be updated to demonstrate the
-// new functionality.
+// As the API is updated, this file will be updated to demonstrate the new
+// functionality.
//
-// If you're trying to write something in C using [libgit2][lg], you will also want
-// to check out the generated [API documentation][ap] and the [Usage Guide][ug]. We've
-// tried to link to the relevant sections of the API docs in each section in this file.
+// If you're trying to write something in C using [libgit2][lg], you should
+// also check out the generated [API documentation][ap]. We try to link to
+// the relevant sections of the API docs in each section in this file.
//
-// **libgit2** only implements the core plumbing functions, not really the higher
-// level porcelain stuff. For a primer on Git Internals that you will need to know
-// to work with Git at this level, check out [Chapter 9][pg] of the Pro Git book.
+// **libgit2** (for the most part) only implements the core plumbing
+// functions, not really the higher level porcelain stuff. For a primer on
+// Git Internals that you will need to know to work with Git at this level,
+// check out [Chapter 9][pg] of the Pro Git book.
//
// [lg]: http://libgit2.github.com
// [ap]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2
-// [ug]: http://libgit2.github.com/api.html
// [pg]: http://progit.org/book/ch9-0.html
// ### Includes
-// Including the `git2.h` header will include all the other libgit2 headers that you need.
-// It should be the only thing you need to include in order to compile properly and get
-// all the libgit2 API.
+// Including the `git2.h` header will include all the other libgit2 headers
+// that you need. It should be the only thing you need to include in order
+// to compile properly and get all the libgit2 API.
#include <git2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+// Almost all libgit2 functions return 0 on success or negative on error.
+// This is not production quality error checking, but should be sufficient
+// as an example.
+static void check_error(int error_code, const char *action)
+{
+ if (!error_code)
+ return;
+
+ const git_error *error = giterr_last();
+
+ printf("Error %d %s - %s\n", error_code, action,
+ (error && error->message) ? error->message : "???");
+
+ exit(1);
+}
+
int main (int argc, char** argv)
{
// ### Opening the Repository
- // There are a couple of methods for opening a repository, this being the simplest.
- // There are also [methods][me] for specifying the index file and work tree locations, here
- // we are assuming they are in the normal places.
+ // There are a couple of methods for opening a repository, this being the
+ // simplest. There are also [methods][me] for specifying the index file
+ // and work tree locations, here we assume they are in the normal places.
+ //
+ // (Try running this program against tests-clar/resources/testrepo.git.)
//
// [me]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/repository
+ int error;
+ const char *repo_path = (argc > 1) ? argv[1] : "/opt/libgit2-test/.git";
git_repository *repo;
- if (argc > 1) {
- git_repository_open(&repo, argv[1]);
- } else {
- git_repository_open(&repo, "/opt/libgit2-test/.git");
- }
+
+ error = git_repository_open(&repo, repo_path);
+ check_error(error, "opening repository");
// ### SHA-1 Value Conversions
- // For our first example, we will convert a 40 character hex value to the 20 byte raw SHA1 value.
+ // For our first example, we will convert a 40 character hex value to the
+ // 20 byte raw SHA1 value.
printf("*Hex to Raw*\n");
- char hex[] = "fd6e612585290339ea8bf39c692a7ff6a29cb7c3";
+ char hex[] = "4a202b346bb0fb0db7eff3cffeb3c70babbd2045";
- // The `git_oid` is the structure that keeps the SHA value. We will use this throughout the example
- // for storing the value of the current SHA key we're working with.
+ // The `git_oid` is the structure that keeps the SHA value. We will use
+ // this throughout the example for storing the value of the current SHA
+ // key we're working with.
git_oid oid;
git_oid_fromstr(&oid, hex);
- // Once we've converted the string into the oid value, we can get the raw value of the SHA.
- printf("Raw 20 bytes: [%.20s]\n", (&oid)->id);
+ // Once we've converted the string into the oid value, we can get the raw
+ // value of the SHA by accessing `oid.id`
- // Next we will convert the 20 byte raw SHA1 value to a human readable 40 char hex value.
+ // Next we will convert the 20 byte raw SHA1 value to a human readable 40
+ // char hex value.
printf("\n*Raw to Hex*\n");
char out[41];
out[40] = '\0';
@@ -68,10 +89,12 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
printf("SHA hex string: %s\n", out);
// ### Working with the Object Database
- // **libgit2** provides [direct access][odb] to the object database.
- // The object database is where the actual objects are stored in Git. For
+
+ // **libgit2** provides [direct access][odb] to the object database. The
+ // object database is where the actual objects are stored in Git. For
// working with raw objects, we'll need to get this structure from the
// repository.
+ //
// [odb]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/odb
git_odb *odb;
git_repository_odb(&odb, repo);
@@ -83,84 +106,93 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_otype otype;
const unsigned char *data;
const char *str_type;
- int error;
- // We can read raw objects directly from the object database if we have the oid (SHA)
- // of the object. This allows us to access objects without knowing thier type and inspect
- // the raw bytes unparsed.
+ // We can read raw objects directly from the object database if we have
+ // the oid (SHA) of the object. This allows us to access objects without
+ // knowing thier type and inspect the raw bytes unparsed.
error = git_odb_read(&obj, odb, &oid);
-
- // A raw object only has three properties - the type (commit, blob, tree or tag), the size
- // of the raw data and the raw, unparsed data itself. For a commit or tag, that raw data
- // is human readable plain ASCII text. For a blob it is just file contents, so it could be
- // text or binary data. For a tree it is a special binary format, so it's unlikely to be
- // hugely helpful as a raw object.
+ check_error(error, "finding object in repository");
+
+ // A raw object only has three properties - the type (commit, blob, tree
+ // or tag), the size of the raw data and the raw, unparsed data itself.
+ // For a commit or tag, that raw data is human readable plain ASCII
+ // text. For a blob it is just file contents, so it could be text or
+ // binary data. For a tree it is a special binary format, so it's unlikely
+ // to be hugely helpful as a raw object.
data = (const unsigned char *)git_odb_object_data(obj);
otype = git_odb_object_type(obj);
- // We provide methods to convert from the object type which is an enum, to a string
- // representation of that value (and vice-versa).
+ // We provide methods to convert from the object type which is an enum, to
+ // a string representation of that value (and vice-versa).
str_type = git_object_type2string(otype);
printf("object length and type: %d, %s\n",
(int)git_odb_object_size(obj),
str_type);
- // For proper memory management, close the object when you are done with it or it will leak
- // memory.
+ // For proper memory management, close the object when you are done with
+ // it or it will leak memory.
git_odb_object_free(obj);
// #### Raw Object Writing
printf("\n*Raw Object Write*\n");
- // You can also write raw object data to Git. This is pretty cool because it gives you
- // direct access to the key/value properties of Git. Here we'll write a new blob object
- // that just contains a simple string. Notice that we have to specify the object type as
- // the `git_otype` enum.
+ // You can also write raw object data to Git. This is pretty cool because
+ // it gives you direct access to the key/value properties of Git. Here
+ // we'll write a new blob object that just contains a simple string.
+ // Notice that we have to specify the object type as the `git_otype` enum.
git_odb_write(&oid, odb, "test data", sizeof("test data") - 1, GIT_OBJ_BLOB);
- // Now that we've written the object, we can check out what SHA1 was generated when the
- // object was written to our database.
+ // Now that we've written the object, we can check out what SHA1 was
+ // generated when the object was written to our database.
git_oid_fmt(out, &oid);
printf("Written Object: %s\n", out);
// ### Object Parsing
- // libgit2 has methods to parse every object type in Git so you don't have to work directly
- // with the raw data. This is much faster and simpler than trying to deal with the raw data
- // yourself.
+
+ // libgit2 has methods to parse every object type in Git so you don't have
+ // to work directly with the raw data. This is much faster and simpler
+ // than trying to deal with the raw data yourself.
// #### Commit Parsing
- // [Parsing commit objects][pco] is simple and gives you access to all the data in the commit
- // - the // author (name, email, datetime), committer (same), tree, message, encoding and parent(s).
+
+ // [Parsing commit objects][pco] is simple and gives you access to all the
+ // data in the commit - the author (name, email, datetime), committer
+ // (same), tree, message, encoding and parent(s).
+ //
// [pco]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/commit
printf("\n*Commit Parsing*\n");
git_commit *commit;
- git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "f0877d0b841d75172ec404fc9370173dfffc20d1");
+ git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "8496071c1b46c854b31185ea97743be6a8774479");
error = git_commit_lookup(&commit, repo, &oid);
+ check_error(error, "looking up commit");
const git_signature *author, *cmtter;
const char *message;
time_t ctime;
unsigned int parents, p;
- // Each of the properties of the commit object are accessible via methods, including commonly
- // needed variations, such as `git_commit_time` which returns the author time and `_message`
- // which gives you the commit message.
+ // Each of the properties of the commit object are accessible via methods,
+ // including commonly needed variations, such as `git_commit_time` which
+ // returns the author time and `git_commit_message` which gives you the
+ // commit message (as a NUL-terminated string).
message = git_commit_message(commit);
author = git_commit_author(commit);
cmtter = git_commit_committer(commit);
ctime = git_commit_time(commit);
- // The author and committer methods return [git_signature] structures, which give you name, email
- // and `when`, which is a `git_time` structure, giving you a timestamp and timezone offset.
+ // The author and committer methods return [git_signature] structures,
+ // which give you name, email and `when`, which is a `git_time` structure,
+ // giving you a timestamp and timezone offset.
printf("Author: %s (%s)\n", author->name, author->email);
- // Commits can have zero or more parents. The first (root) commit will have no parents, most commits
- // will have one, which is the commit it was based on, and merge commits will have two or more.
- // Commits can technically have any number, though it's pretty rare to have more than two.
+ // Commits can have zero or more parents. The first (root) commit will
+ // have no parents, most commits will have one (i.e. the commit it was
+ // based on) and merge commits will have two or more. Commits can
+ // technically have any number, though it's rare to have more than two.
parents = git_commit_parentcount(commit);
for (p = 0;p < parents;p++) {
git_commit *parent;
@@ -170,15 +202,17 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_commit_free(parent);
}
- // Don't forget to close the object to prevent memory leaks. You will have to do this for
- // all the objects you open and parse.
+ // Don't forget to close the object to prevent memory leaks. You will have
+ // to do this for all the objects you open and parse.
git_commit_free(commit);
// #### Writing Commits
+
+ // libgit2 provides a couple of methods to create commit objects easily as
+ // well. There are four different create signatures, we'll just show one
+ // of them here. You can read about the other ones in the [commit API
+ // docs][cd].
//
- // libgit2 provides a couple of methods to create commit objects easily as well. There are four
- // different create signatures, we'll just show one of them here. You can read about the other
- // ones in the [commit API docs][cd].
// [cd]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/commit
printf("\n*Commit Writing*\n");
@@ -186,24 +220,27 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_tree *tree;
git_commit *parent;
- // Creating signatures for an authoring identity and time is pretty simple - you will need to have
- // this to create a commit in order to specify who created it and when. Default values for the name
- // and email should be found in the `user.name` and `user.email` configuration options. See the `config`
- // section of this example file to see how to access config values.
- git_signature_new((git_signature **)&author, "Scott Chacon", "schacon@gmail.com",
- 123456789, 60);
- git_signature_new((git_signature **)&cmtter, "Scott A Chacon", "scott@github.com",
- 987654321, 90);
-
- // Commit objects need a tree to point to and optionally one or more parents. Here we're creating oid
- // objects to create the commit with, but you can also use
- git_oid_fromstr(&tree_id, "28873d96b4e8f4e33ea30f4c682fd325f7ba56ac");
+ // Creating signatures for an authoring identity and time is simple. You
+ // will need to do this to specify who created a commit and when. Default
+ // values for the name and email should be found in the `user.name` and
+ // `user.email` configuration options. See the `config` section of this
+ // example file to see how to access config values.
+ git_signature_new((git_signature **)&author,
+ "Scott Chacon", "schacon@gmail.com", 123456789, 60);
+ git_signature_new((git_signature **)&cmtter,
+ "Scott A Chacon", "scott@github.com", 987654321, 90);
+
+ // Commit objects need a tree to point to and optionally one or more
+ // parents. Here we're creating oid objects to create the commit with,
+ // but you can also use
+ git_oid_fromstr(&tree_id, "f60079018b664e4e79329a7ef9559c8d9e0378d1");
git_tree_lookup(&tree, repo, &tree_id);
- git_oid_fromstr(&parent_id, "f0877d0b841d75172ec404fc9370173dfffc20d1");
+ git_oid_fromstr(&parent_id, "5b5b025afb0b4c913b4c338a42934a3863bf3644");
git_commit_lookup(&parent, repo, &parent_id);
- // Here we actually create the commit object with a single call with all the values we need to create
- // the commit. The SHA key is written to the `commit_id` variable here.
+ // Here we actually create the commit object with a single call with all
+ // the values we need to create the commit. The SHA key is written to the
+ // `commit_id` variable here.
git_commit_create_v(
&commit_id, /* out id */
repo,
@@ -220,35 +257,42 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
printf("New Commit: %s\n", out);
// #### Tag Parsing
- // You can parse and create tags with the [tag management API][tm], which functions very similarly
- // to the commit lookup, parsing and creation methods, since the objects themselves are very similar.
+
+ // You can parse and create tags with the [tag management API][tm], which
+ // functions very similarly to the commit lookup, parsing and creation
+ // methods, since the objects themselves are very similar.
+ //
// [tm]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/tag
printf("\n*Tag Parsing*\n");
git_tag *tag;
const char *tmessage, *tname;
git_otype ttype;
- // We create an oid for the tag object if we know the SHA and look it up in the repository the same
- // way that we would a commit (or any other) object.
- git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "bc422d45275aca289c51d79830b45cecebff7c3a");
+ // We create an oid for the tag object if we know the SHA and look it up
+ // the same way that we would a commit (or any other object).
+ git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "b25fa35b38051e4ae45d4222e795f9df2e43f1d1");
error = git_tag_lookup(&tag, repo, &oid);
+ check_error(error, "looking up tag");
- // Now that we have the tag object, we can extract the information it generally contains: the target
- // (usually a commit object), the type of the target object (usually 'commit'), the name ('v1.0'),
- // the tagger (a git_signature - name, email, timestamp), and the tag message.
+ // Now that we have the tag object, we can extract the information it
+ // generally contains: the target (usually a commit object), the type of
+ // the target object (usually 'commit'), the name ('v1.0'), the tagger (a
+ // git_signature - name, email, timestamp), and the tag message.
git_tag_target((git_object **)&commit, tag);
- tname = git_tag_name(tag); // "test"
- ttype = git_tag_type(tag); // GIT_OBJ_COMMIT (otype enum)
- tmessage = git_tag_message(tag); // "tag message\n"
+ tname = git_tag_name(tag); // "test"
+ ttype = git_tag_target_type(tag); // GIT_OBJ_COMMIT (otype enum)
+ tmessage = git_tag_message(tag); // "tag message\n"
printf("Tag Message: %s\n", tmessage);
git_commit_free(commit);
// #### Tree Parsing
- // [Tree parsing][tp] is a bit different than the other objects, in that we have a subtype which is the
- // tree entry. This is not an actual object type in Git, but a useful structure for parsing and
- // traversing tree entries.
+
+ // [Tree parsing][tp] is a bit different than the other objects, in that
+ // we have a subtype which is the tree entry. This is not an actual
+ // object type in Git, but a useful structure for parsing and traversing
+ // tree entries.
//
// [tp]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/tree
printf("\n*Tree Parsing*\n");
@@ -260,54 +304,61 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "2a741c18ac5ff082a7caaec6e74db3075a1906b5");
git_tree_lookup(&tree, repo, &oid);
- // Getting the count of entries in the tree so you can iterate over them if you want to.
- int cnt = git_tree_entrycount(tree); // 3
- printf("tree entries: %d\n", cnt);
+ // Getting the count of entries in the tree so you can iterate over them
+ // if you want to.
+ size_t cnt = git_tree_entrycount(tree); // 3
+ printf("tree entries: %d\n", (int)cnt);
entry = git_tree_entry_byindex(tree, 0);
printf("Entry name: %s\n", git_tree_entry_name(entry)); // "hello.c"
- // You can also access tree entries by name if you know the name of the entry you're looking for.
- entry = git_tree_entry_byname(tree, "hello.c");
+ // You can also access tree entries by name if you know the name of the
+ // entry you're looking for.
+ entry = git_tree_entry_byname(tree, "README");
git_tree_entry_name(entry); // "hello.c"
- // Once you have the entry object, you can access the content or subtree (or commit, in the case
- // of submodules) that it points to. You can also get the mode if you want.
+ // Once you have the entry object, you can access the content or subtree
+ // (or commit, in the case of submodules) that it points to. You can also
+ // get the mode if you want.
git_tree_entry_to_object(&objt, repo, entry); // blob
// Remember to close the looked-up object once you are done using it
git_object_free(objt);
// #### Blob Parsing
- //
- // The last object type is the simplest and requires the least parsing help. Blobs are just file
- // contents and can contain anything, there is no structure to it. The main advantage to using the
- // [simple blob api][ba] is that when you're creating blobs you don't have to calculate the size
- // of the content. There is also a helper for reading a file from disk and writing it to the db and
- // getting the oid back so you don't have to do all those steps yourself.
+
+ // The last object type is the simplest and requires the least parsing
+ // help. Blobs are just file contents and can contain anything, there is
+ // no structure to it. The main advantage to using the [simple blob
+ // api][ba] is that when you're creating blobs you don't have to calculate
+ // the size of the content. There is also a helper for reading a file
+ // from disk and writing it to the db and getting the oid back so you
+ // don't have to do all those steps yourself.
//
// [ba]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/blob
printf("\n*Blob Parsing*\n");
git_blob *blob;
- git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "af7574ea73f7b166f869ef1a39be126d9a186ae0");
+ git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "1385f264afb75a56a5bec74243be9b367ba4ca08");
git_blob_lookup(&blob, repo, &oid);
// You can access a buffer with the raw contents of the blob directly.
- // Note that this buffer may not be contain ASCII data for certain blobs (e.g. binary files):
- // do not consider the buffer a NULL-terminated string, and use the `git_blob_rawsize` attribute to
- // find out its exact size in bytes
- printf("Blob Size: %ld\n", git_blob_rawsize(blob)); // 8
+ // Note that this buffer may not be contain ASCII data for certain blobs
+ // (e.g. binary files): do not consider the buffer a NULL-terminated
+ // string, and use the `git_blob_rawsize` attribute to find out its exact
+ // size in bytes
+ printf("Blob Size: %ld\n", (long)git_blob_rawsize(blob)); // 8
git_blob_rawcontent(blob); // "content"
// ### Revwalking
- //
- // The libgit2 [revision walking api][rw] provides methods to traverse the directed graph created
- // by the parent pointers of the commit objects. Since all commits point back to the commit that
- // came directly before them, you can walk this parentage as a graph and find all the commits that
- // were ancestors of (reachable from) a given starting point. This can allow you to create `git log`
- // type functionality.
+
+ // The libgit2 [revision walking api][rw] provides methods to traverse the
+ // directed graph created by the parent pointers of the commit objects.
+ // Since all commits point back to the commit that came directly before
+ // them, you can walk this parentage as a graph and find all the commits
+ // that were ancestors of (reachable from) a given starting point. This
+ // can allow you to create `git log` type functionality.
//
// [rw]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/revwalk
@@ -315,13 +366,15 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_revwalk *walk;
git_commit *wcommit;
- git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "f0877d0b841d75172ec404fc9370173dfffc20d1");
+ git_oid_fromstr(&oid, "5b5b025afb0b4c913b4c338a42934a3863bf3644");
- // To use the revwalker, create a new walker, tell it how you want to sort the output and then push
- // one or more starting points onto the walker. If you want to emulate the output of `git log` you
- // would push the SHA of the commit that HEAD points to into the walker and then start traversing them.
- // You can also 'hide' commits that you want to stop at or not see any of their ancestors. So if you
- // want to emulate `git log branch1..branch2`, you would push the oid of `branch2` and hide the oid
+ // To use the revwalker, create a new walker, tell it how you want to sort
+ // the output and then push one or more starting points onto the walker.
+ // If you want to emulate the output of `git log` you would push the SHA
+ // of the commit that HEAD points to into the walker and then start
+ // traversing them. You can also 'hide' commits that you want to stop at
+ // or not see any of their ancestors. So if you want to emulate `git log
+ // branch1..branch2`, you would push the oid of `branch2` and hide the oid
// of `branch1`.
git_revwalk_new(&walk, repo);
git_revwalk_sorting(walk, GIT_SORT_TOPOLOGICAL | GIT_SORT_REVERSE);
@@ -330,28 +383,32 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
const git_signature *cauth;
const char *cmsg;
- // Now that we have the starting point pushed onto the walker, we can start asking for ancestors. It
- // will return them in the sorting order we asked for as commit oids.
- // We can then lookup and parse the commited pointed at by the returned OID;
- // note that this operation is specially fast since the raw contents of the commit object will
- // be cached in memory
+ // Now that we have the starting point pushed onto the walker, we start
+ // asking for ancestors. It will return them in the sorting order we asked
+ // for as commit oids. We can then lookup and parse the commited pointed
+ // at by the returned OID; note that this operation is specially fast
+ // since the raw contents of the commit object will be cached in memory
while ((git_revwalk_next(&oid, walk)) == 0) {
error = git_commit_lookup(&wcommit, repo, &oid);
+ check_error(error, "looking up commit during revwalk");
+
cmsg = git_commit_message(wcommit);
cauth = git_commit_author(wcommit);
printf("%s (%s)\n", cmsg, cauth->email);
+
git_commit_free(wcommit);
}
- // Like the other objects, be sure to free the revwalker when you're done to prevent memory leaks.
- // Also, make sure that the repository being walked it not deallocated while the walk is in
- // progress, or it will result in undefined behavior
+ // Like the other objects, be sure to free the revwalker when you're done
+ // to prevent memory leaks. Also, make sure that the repository being
+ // walked it not deallocated while the walk is in progress, or it will
+ // result in undefined behavior
git_revwalk_free(walk);
// ### Index File Manipulation
- //
- // The [index file API][gi] allows you to read, traverse, update and write the Git index file
- // (sometimes thought of as the staging area).
+
+ // The [index file API][gi] allows you to read, traverse, update and write
+ // the Git index file (sometimes thought of as the staging area).
//
// [gi]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/index
@@ -360,18 +417,21 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_index *index;
unsigned int i, ecount;
- // You can either open the index from the standard location in an open repository, as we're doing
- // here, or you can open and manipulate any index file with `git_index_open_bare()`. The index
- // for the repository will be located and loaded from disk.
+ // You can either open the index from the standard location in an open
+ // repository, as we're doing here, or you can open and manipulate any
+ // index file with `git_index_open_bare()`. The index for the repository
+ // will be located and loaded from disk.
git_repository_index(&index, repo);
- // For each entry in the index, you can get a bunch of information including the SHA (oid), path
- // and mode which map to the tree objects that are written out. It also has filesystem properties
- // to help determine what to inspect for changes (ctime, mtime, dev, ino, uid, gid, file_size and flags)
- // All these properties are exported publicly in the `git_index_entry` struct
+ // For each entry in the index, you can get a bunch of information
+ // including the SHA (oid), path and mode which map to the tree objects
+ // that are written out. It also has filesystem properties to help
+ // determine what to inspect for changes (ctime, mtime, dev, ino, uid,
+ // gid, file_size and flags) All these properties are exported publicly in
+ // the `git_index_entry` struct
ecount = git_index_entrycount(index);
for (i = 0; i < ecount; ++i) {
- git_index_entry *e = git_index_get(index, i);
+ const git_index_entry *e = git_index_get_byindex(index, i);
printf("path: %s\n", e->path);
printf("mtime: %d\n", (int)e->mtime.seconds);
@@ -381,36 +441,37 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_index_free(index);
// ### References
- //
- // The [reference API][ref] allows you to list, resolve, create and update references such as
- // branches, tags and remote references (everything in the .git/refs directory).
+
+ // The [reference API][ref] allows you to list, resolve, create and update
+ // references such as branches, tags and remote references (everything in
+ // the .git/refs directory).
//
// [ref]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/reference
printf("\n*Reference Listing*\n");
- // Here we will implement something like `git for-each-ref` simply listing out all available
- // references and the object SHA they resolve to.
+ // Here we will implement something like `git for-each-ref` simply listing
+ // out all available references and the object SHA they resolve to.
git_strarray ref_list;
- git_reference_listall(&ref_list, repo, GIT_REF_LISTALL);
+ git_reference_list(&ref_list, repo, GIT_REF_LISTALL);
const char *refname;
git_reference *ref;
- // Now that we have the list of reference names, we can lookup each ref one at a time and
- // resolve them to the SHA, then print both values out.
+ // Now that we have the list of reference names, we can lookup each ref
+ // one at a time and resolve them to the SHA, then print both values out.
for (i = 0; i < ref_list.count; ++i) {
refname = ref_list.strings[i];
git_reference_lookup(&ref, repo, refname);
switch (git_reference_type(ref)) {
case GIT_REF_OID:
- git_oid_fmt(out, git_reference_oid(ref));
+ git_oid_fmt(out, git_reference_target(ref));
printf("%s [%s]\n", refname, out);
break;
case GIT_REF_SYMBOLIC:
- printf("%s => %s\n", refname, git_reference_target(ref));
+ printf("%s => %s\n", refname, git_reference_symbolic_target(ref));
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected reference type\n");
@@ -421,9 +482,9 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_strarray_free(&ref_list);
// ### Config Files
- //
- // The [config API][config] allows you to list and updatee config values in
- // any of the accessible config file locations (system, global, local).
+
+ // The [config API][config] allows you to list and updatee config values
+ // in any of the accessible config file locations (system, global, local).
//
// [config]: http://libgit2.github.com/libgit2/#HEAD/group/config
@@ -435,12 +496,14 @@ int main (int argc, char** argv)
git_config *cfg;
// Open a config object so we can read global values from it.
- git_config_open_ondisk(&cfg, "~/.gitconfig");
+ char config_path[256];
+ sprintf(config_path, "%s/config", repo_path);
+ check_error(git_config_open_ondisk(&cfg, config_path), "opening config");
- git_config_get_int32(cfg, "help.autocorrect", &j);
+ git_config_get_int32(&j, cfg, "help.autocorrect");
printf("Autocorrect: %d\n", j);
- git_config_get_string(cfg, "user.email", &email);
+ git_config_get_string(&email, cfg, "user.email");
printf("Email: %s\n", email);
// Finally, when you're done with the repository, you can free it as well.