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|
/*
* Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
* a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
*/
#include "common.h"
#include <zlib.h>
#include "git2/object.h"
#include "git2/sys/odb_backend.h"
#include "fileops.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "odb.h"
#include "delta-apply.h"
#include "filebuf.h"
#include "git2/odb_backend.h"
#include "git2/types.h"
typedef struct { /* object header data */
git_otype type; /* object type */
size_t size; /* object size */
} obj_hdr;
typedef struct {
git_odb_stream stream;
git_filebuf fbuf;
} loose_writestream;
typedef struct loose_backend {
git_odb_backend parent;
int object_zlib_level; /** loose object zlib compression level. */
int fsync_object_files; /** loose object file fsync flag. */
size_t objects_dirlen;
char objects_dir[GIT_FLEX_ARRAY];
} loose_backend;
/* State structure for exploring directories,
* in order to locate objects matching a short oid.
*/
typedef struct {
size_t dir_len;
unsigned char short_oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ]; /* hex formatted oid to match */
size_t short_oid_len;
int found; /* number of matching
* objects already found */
unsigned char res_oid[GIT_OID_HEXSZ]; /* hex formatted oid of
* the object found */
} loose_locate_object_state;
/***********************************************************
*
* MISCELANEOUS HELPER FUNCTIONS
*
***********************************************************/
static int object_file_name(
git_buf *name, const loose_backend *be, const git_oid *id)
{
/* expand length for object root + 40 hex sha1 chars + 2 * '/' + '\0' */
if (git_buf_grow(name, be->objects_dirlen + GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 3) < 0)
return -1;
git_buf_set(name, be->objects_dir, be->objects_dirlen);
git_path_to_dir(name);
/* loose object filename: aa/aaa... (41 bytes) */
git_oid_pathfmt(name->ptr + name->size, id);
name->size += GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1;
name->ptr[name->size] = '\0';
return 0;
}
static int object_mkdir(const git_buf *name, const loose_backend *be)
{
return git_futils_mkdir(
name->ptr + be->objects_dirlen, be->objects_dir, GIT_OBJECT_DIR_MODE,
GIT_MKDIR_PATH | GIT_MKDIR_SKIP_LAST | GIT_MKDIR_VERIFY_DIR);
}
static size_t get_binary_object_header(obj_hdr *hdr, git_buf *obj)
{
unsigned char c;
unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)obj->ptr;
size_t shift, size, used = 0;
if (git_buf_len(obj) == 0)
return 0;
c = data[used++];
hdr->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
size = c & 15;
shift = 4;
while (c & 0x80) {
if (git_buf_len(obj) <= used)
return 0;
if (sizeof(size_t) * 8 <= shift)
return 0;
c = data[used++];
size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
shift += 7;
}
hdr->size = size;
return used;
}
static size_t get_object_header(obj_hdr *hdr, unsigned char *data)
{
char c, typename[10];
size_t size, used = 0;
/*
* type name string followed by space.
*/
while ((c = data[used]) != ' ') {
typename[used++] = c;
if (used >= sizeof(typename))
return 0;
}
typename[used] = 0;
if (used == 0)
return 0;
hdr->type = git_object_string2type(typename);
used++; /* consume the space */
/*
* length follows immediately in decimal (without
* leading zeros).
*/
size = data[used++] - '0';
if (size > 9)
return 0;
if (size) {
while ((c = data[used]) != '\0') {
size_t d = c - '0';
if (d > 9)
break;
used++;
size = size * 10 + d;
}
}
hdr->size = size;
/*
* the length must be followed by a zero byte
*/
if (data[used++] != '\0')
return 0;
return used;
}
/***********************************************************
*
* ZLIB RELATED FUNCTIONS
*
***********************************************************/
static void init_stream(z_stream *s, void *out, size_t len)
{
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
s->next_out = out;
s->avail_out = (uInt)len;
}
static void set_stream_input(z_stream *s, void *in, size_t len)
{
s->next_in = in;
s->avail_in = (uInt)len;
}
static void set_stream_output(z_stream *s, void *out, size_t len)
{
s->next_out = out;
s->avail_out = (uInt)len;
}
static int start_inflate(z_stream *s, git_buf *obj, void *out, size_t len)
{
int status;
init_stream(s, out, len);
set_stream_input(s, obj->ptr, git_buf_len(obj));
if ((status = inflateInit(s)) < Z_OK)
return status;
return inflate(s, 0);
}
static int finish_inflate(z_stream *s)
{
int status = Z_OK;
while (status == Z_OK)
status = inflate(s, Z_FINISH);
inflateEnd(s);
if ((status != Z_STREAM_END) || (s->avail_in != 0)) {
giterr_set(GITERR_ZLIB, "Failed to finish ZLib inflation. Stream aborted prematurely");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int is_zlib_compressed_data(unsigned char *data)
{
unsigned int w;
w = ((unsigned int)(data[0]) << 8) + data[1];
return (data[0] & 0x8F) == 0x08 && !(w % 31);
}
static int inflate_buffer(void *in, size_t inlen, void *out, size_t outlen)
{
z_stream zs;
int status = Z_OK;
memset(&zs, 0x0, sizeof(zs));
zs.next_out = out;
zs.avail_out = (uInt)outlen;
zs.next_in = in;
zs.avail_in = (uInt)inlen;
if (inflateInit(&zs) < Z_OK) {
giterr_set(GITERR_ZLIB, "Failed to inflate buffer");
return -1;
}
while (status == Z_OK)
status = inflate(&zs, Z_FINISH);
inflateEnd(&zs);
if (status != Z_STREAM_END /* || zs.avail_in != 0 */ ||
zs.total_out != outlen)
{
giterr_set(GITERR_ZLIB, "Failed to inflate buffer. Stream aborted prematurely");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void *inflate_tail(z_stream *s, void *hb, size_t used, obj_hdr *hdr)
{
unsigned char *buf, *head = hb;
size_t tail;
/*
* allocate a buffer to hold the inflated data and copy the
* initial sequence of inflated data from the tail of the
* head buffer, if any.
*/
if ((buf = git__malloc(hdr->size + 1)) == NULL) {
inflateEnd(s);
return NULL;
}
tail = s->total_out - used;
if (used > 0 && tail > 0) {
if (tail > hdr->size)
tail = hdr->size;
memcpy(buf, head + used, tail);
}
used = tail;
/*
* inflate the remainder of the object data, if any
*/
if (hdr->size < used)
inflateEnd(s);
else {
set_stream_output(s, buf + used, hdr->size - used);
if (finish_inflate(s)) {
git__free(buf);
return NULL;
}
}
return buf;
}
/*
* At one point, there was a loose object format that was intended to
* mimic the format used in pack-files. This was to allow easy copying
* of loose object data into packs. This format is no longer used, but
* we must still read it.
*/
static int inflate_packlike_loose_disk_obj(git_rawobj *out, git_buf *obj)
{
unsigned char *in, *buf;
obj_hdr hdr;
size_t len, used;
/*
* read the object header, which is an (uncompressed)
* binary encoding of the object type and size.
*/
if ((used = get_binary_object_header(&hdr, obj)) == 0 ||
!git_object_typeisloose(hdr.type)) {
giterr_set(GITERR_ODB, "Failed to inflate loose object.");
return -1;
}
/*
* allocate a buffer and inflate the data into it
*/
buf = git__malloc(hdr.size + 1);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(buf);
in = ((unsigned char *)obj->ptr) + used;
len = obj->size - used;
if (inflate_buffer(in, len, buf, hdr.size) < 0) {
git__free(buf);
return -1;
}
buf[hdr.size] = '\0';
out->data = buf;
out->len = hdr.size;
out->type = hdr.type;
return 0;
}
static int inflate_disk_obj(git_rawobj *out, git_buf *obj)
{
unsigned char head[64], *buf;
z_stream zs;
obj_hdr hdr;
size_t used;
/*
* check for a pack-like loose object
*/
if (!is_zlib_compressed_data((unsigned char *)obj->ptr))
return inflate_packlike_loose_disk_obj(out, obj);
/*
* inflate the initial part of the io buffer in order
* to parse the object header (type and size).
*/
if (start_inflate(&zs, obj, head, sizeof(head)) < Z_OK ||
(used = get_object_header(&hdr, head)) == 0 ||
!git_object_typeisloose(hdr.type))
{
giterr_set(GITERR_ODB, "Failed to inflate disk object.");
return -1;
}
/*
* allocate a buffer and inflate the object data into it
* (including the initial sequence in the head buffer).
*/
if ((buf = inflate_tail(&zs, head, used, &hdr)) == NULL)
return -1;
buf[hdr.size] = '\0';
out->data = buf;
out->len = hdr.size;
out->type = hdr.type;
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************
*
* ODB OBJECT READING & WRITING
*
* Backend for the public API; read headers and full objects
* from the ODB. Write raw data to the ODB.
*
***********************************************************/
static int read_loose(git_rawobj *out, git_buf *loc)
{
int error;
git_buf obj = GIT_BUF_INIT;
assert(out && loc);
if (git_buf_oom(loc))
return -1;
out->data = NULL;
out->len = 0;
out->type = GIT_OBJ_BAD;
if (!(error = git_futils_readbuffer(&obj, loc->ptr)))
error = inflate_disk_obj(out, &obj);
git_buf_free(&obj);
return error;
}
static int read_header_loose(git_rawobj *out, git_buf *loc)
{
int error = 0, z_return = Z_ERRNO, read_bytes;
git_file fd;
z_stream zs;
obj_hdr header_obj;
unsigned char raw_buffer[16], inflated_buffer[64];
assert(out && loc);
if (git_buf_oom(loc))
return -1;
out->data = NULL;
if ((fd = git_futils_open_ro(loc->ptr)) < 0)
return fd;
init_stream(&zs, inflated_buffer, sizeof(inflated_buffer));
z_return = inflateInit(&zs);
while (z_return == Z_OK) {
if ((read_bytes = p_read(fd, raw_buffer, sizeof(raw_buffer))) > 0) {
set_stream_input(&zs, raw_buffer, read_bytes);
z_return = inflate(&zs, 0);
} else
z_return = Z_STREAM_END;
}
if ((z_return != Z_STREAM_END && z_return != Z_BUF_ERROR)
|| get_object_header(&header_obj, inflated_buffer) == 0
|| git_object_typeisloose(header_obj.type) == 0)
{
giterr_set(GITERR_ZLIB, "Failed to read loose object header");
error = -1;
} else {
out->len = header_obj.size;
out->type = header_obj.type;
}
finish_inflate(&zs);
p_close(fd);
return error;
}
static int locate_object(
git_buf *object_location,
loose_backend *backend,
const git_oid *oid)
{
int error = object_file_name(object_location, backend, oid);
if (!error && !git_path_exists(object_location->ptr))
return GIT_ENOTFOUND;
return error;
}
/* Explore an entry of a directory and see if it matches a short oid */
static int fn_locate_object_short_oid(void *state, git_buf *pathbuf) {
loose_locate_object_state *sstate = (loose_locate_object_state *)state;
if (git_buf_len(pathbuf) - sstate->dir_len != GIT_OID_HEXSZ - 2) {
/* Entry cannot be an object. Continue to next entry */
return 0;
}
if (git_path_isdir(pathbuf->ptr) == false) {
/* We are already in the directory matching the 2 first hex characters,
* compare the first ncmp characters of the oids */
if (!memcmp(sstate->short_oid + 2,
(unsigned char *)pathbuf->ptr + sstate->dir_len,
sstate->short_oid_len - 2)) {
if (!sstate->found) {
sstate->res_oid[0] = sstate->short_oid[0];
sstate->res_oid[1] = sstate->short_oid[1];
memcpy(sstate->res_oid+2, pathbuf->ptr+sstate->dir_len, GIT_OID_HEXSZ-2);
}
sstate->found++;
}
}
if (sstate->found > 1)
return GIT_EAMBIGUOUS;
return 0;
}
/* Locate an object matching a given short oid */
static int locate_object_short_oid(
git_buf *object_location,
git_oid *res_oid,
loose_backend *backend,
const git_oid *short_oid,
size_t len)
{
char *objects_dir = backend->objects_dir;
size_t dir_len = strlen(objects_dir);
loose_locate_object_state state;
int error;
/* prealloc memory for OBJ_DIR/xx/ */
if (git_buf_grow(object_location, dir_len + 5) < 0)
return -1;
git_buf_sets(object_location, objects_dir);
git_path_to_dir(object_location);
/* save adjusted position at end of dir so it can be restored later */
dir_len = git_buf_len(object_location);
/* Convert raw oid to hex formatted oid */
git_oid_fmt((char *)state.short_oid, short_oid);
/* Explore OBJ_DIR/xx/ where xx is the beginning of hex formatted short oid */
if (git_buf_printf(object_location, "%.2s/", state.short_oid) < 0)
return -1;
/* Check that directory exists */
if (git_path_isdir(object_location->ptr) == false)
return git_odb__error_notfound("no matching loose object for prefix", short_oid);
state.dir_len = git_buf_len(object_location);
state.short_oid_len = len;
state.found = 0;
/* Explore directory to find a unique object matching short_oid */
error = git_path_direach(
object_location, 0, fn_locate_object_short_oid, &state);
if (error && error != GIT_EUSER)
return error;
if (!state.found)
return git_odb__error_notfound("no matching loose object for prefix", short_oid);
if (state.found > 1)
return git_odb__error_ambiguous("multiple matches in loose objects");
/* Convert obtained hex formatted oid to raw */
error = git_oid_fromstr(res_oid, (char *)state.res_oid);
if (error)
return error;
/* Update the location according to the oid obtained */
git_buf_truncate(object_location, dir_len);
if (git_buf_grow(object_location, dir_len + GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 2) < 0)
return -1;
git_oid_pathfmt(object_location->ptr + dir_len, res_oid);
object_location->size += GIT_OID_HEXSZ + 1;
object_location->ptr[object_location->size] = '\0';
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************
*
* LOOSE BACKEND PUBLIC API
*
* Implement the git_odb_backend API calls
*
***********************************************************/
static int loose_backend__read_header(size_t *len_p, git_otype *type_p, git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *oid)
{
git_buf object_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_rawobj raw;
int error;
assert(backend && oid);
raw.len = 0;
raw.type = GIT_OBJ_BAD;
if (locate_object(&object_path, (loose_backend *)backend, oid) < 0)
error = git_odb__error_notfound("no matching loose object", oid);
else if ((error = read_header_loose(&raw, &object_path)) == 0) {
*len_p = raw.len;
*type_p = raw.type;
}
git_buf_free(&object_path);
return error;
}
static int loose_backend__read(void **buffer_p, size_t *len_p, git_otype *type_p, git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *oid)
{
git_buf object_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_rawobj raw;
int error = 0;
assert(backend && oid);
if (locate_object(&object_path, (loose_backend *)backend, oid) < 0)
error = git_odb__error_notfound("no matching loose object", oid);
else if ((error = read_loose(&raw, &object_path)) == 0) {
*buffer_p = raw.data;
*len_p = raw.len;
*type_p = raw.type;
}
git_buf_free(&object_path);
return error;
}
static int loose_backend__read_prefix(
git_oid *out_oid,
void **buffer_p,
size_t *len_p,
git_otype *type_p,
git_odb_backend *backend,
const git_oid *short_oid,
size_t len)
{
int error = 0;
assert(len <= GIT_OID_HEXSZ);
if (len < GIT_OID_MINPREFIXLEN)
error = git_odb__error_ambiguous("prefix length too short");
else if (len == GIT_OID_HEXSZ) {
/* We can fall back to regular read method */
error = loose_backend__read(buffer_p, len_p, type_p, backend, short_oid);
if (!error)
git_oid_cpy(out_oid, short_oid);
} else {
git_buf object_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
git_rawobj raw;
assert(backend && short_oid);
if ((error = locate_object_short_oid(&object_path, out_oid,
(loose_backend *)backend, short_oid, len)) == 0 &&
(error = read_loose(&raw, &object_path)) == 0)
{
*buffer_p = raw.data;
*len_p = raw.len;
*type_p = raw.type;
}
git_buf_free(&object_path);
}
return error;
}
static int loose_backend__exists(git_odb_backend *backend, const git_oid *oid)
{
git_buf object_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
int error;
assert(backend && oid);
error = locate_object(&object_path, (loose_backend *)backend, oid);
git_buf_free(&object_path);
return !error;
}
struct foreach_state {
size_t dir_len;
git_odb_foreach_cb cb;
void *data;
int cb_error;
};
GIT_INLINE(int) filename_to_oid(git_oid *oid, const char *ptr)
{
int v, i = 0;
if (strlen(ptr) != 41)
return -1;
if (ptr[2] != '/') {
return -1;
}
v = (git__fromhex(ptr[i]) << 4) | git__fromhex(ptr[i+1]);
if (v < 0)
return -1;
oid->id[0] = (unsigned char) v;
ptr += 3;
for (i = 0; i < 38; i += 2) {
v = (git__fromhex(ptr[i]) << 4) | git__fromhex(ptr[i + 1]);
if (v < 0)
return -1;
oid->id[1 + i/2] = (unsigned char) v;
}
return 0;
}
static int foreach_object_dir_cb(void *_state, git_buf *path)
{
git_oid oid;
struct foreach_state *state = (struct foreach_state *) _state;
if (filename_to_oid(&oid, path->ptr + state->dir_len) < 0)
return 0;
if (state->cb(&oid, state->data)) {
state->cb_error = GIT_EUSER;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int foreach_cb(void *_state, git_buf *path)
{
struct foreach_state *state = (struct foreach_state *) _state;
return git_path_direach(path, 0, foreach_object_dir_cb, state);
}
static int loose_backend__foreach(git_odb_backend *_backend, git_odb_foreach_cb cb, void *data)
{
char *objects_dir;
int error;
git_buf buf = GIT_BUF_INIT;
struct foreach_state state;
loose_backend *backend = (loose_backend *) _backend;
assert(backend && cb);
objects_dir = backend->objects_dir;
git_buf_sets(&buf, objects_dir);
git_path_to_dir(&buf);
memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
state.cb = cb;
state.data = data;
state.dir_len = git_buf_len(&buf);
error = git_path_direach(&buf, 0, foreach_cb, &state);
git_buf_free(&buf);
return state.cb_error ? state.cb_error : error;
}
static int loose_backend__stream_fwrite(git_odb_stream *_stream, const git_oid *oid)
{
loose_writestream *stream = (loose_writestream *)_stream;
loose_backend *backend = (loose_backend *)_stream->backend;
git_buf final_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
int error = 0;
if (object_file_name(&final_path, backend, oid) < 0 ||
object_mkdir(&final_path, backend) < 0)
error = -1;
else
error = git_filebuf_commit_at(
&stream->fbuf, final_path.ptr, GIT_OBJECT_FILE_MODE);
git_buf_free(&final_path);
return error;
}
static int loose_backend__stream_write(git_odb_stream *_stream, const char *data, size_t len)
{
loose_writestream *stream = (loose_writestream *)_stream;
return git_filebuf_write(&stream->fbuf, data, len);
}
static void loose_backend__stream_free(git_odb_stream *_stream)
{
loose_writestream *stream = (loose_writestream *)_stream;
git_filebuf_cleanup(&stream->fbuf);
git__free(stream);
}
static int loose_backend__stream(git_odb_stream **stream_out, git_odb_backend *_backend, size_t length, git_otype type)
{
loose_backend *backend;
loose_writestream *stream = NULL;
char hdr[64];
git_buf tmp_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
int hdrlen;
assert(_backend);
backend = (loose_backend *)_backend;
*stream_out = NULL;
hdrlen = git_odb__format_object_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr), length, type);
stream = git__calloc(1, sizeof(loose_writestream));
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(stream);
stream->stream.backend = _backend;
stream->stream.read = NULL; /* read only */
stream->stream.write = &loose_backend__stream_write;
stream->stream.finalize_write = &loose_backend__stream_fwrite;
stream->stream.free = &loose_backend__stream_free;
stream->stream.mode = GIT_STREAM_WRONLY;
if (git_buf_joinpath(&tmp_path, backend->objects_dir, "tmp_object") < 0 ||
git_filebuf_open(&stream->fbuf, tmp_path.ptr,
GIT_FILEBUF_TEMPORARY |
(backend->object_zlib_level << GIT_FILEBUF_DEFLATE_SHIFT)) < 0 ||
stream->stream.write((git_odb_stream *)stream, hdr, hdrlen) < 0)
{
git_filebuf_cleanup(&stream->fbuf);
git__free(stream);
stream = NULL;
}
git_buf_free(&tmp_path);
*stream_out = (git_odb_stream *)stream;
return !stream ? -1 : 0;
}
static int loose_backend__write(git_odb_backend *_backend, const git_oid *oid, const void *data, size_t len, git_otype type)
{
int error = 0, header_len;
git_buf final_path = GIT_BUF_INIT;
char header[64];
git_filebuf fbuf = GIT_FILEBUF_INIT;
loose_backend *backend;
backend = (loose_backend *)_backend;
/* prepare the header for the file */
header_len = git_odb__format_object_header(header, sizeof(header), len, type);
if (git_buf_joinpath(&final_path, backend->objects_dir, "tmp_object") < 0 ||
git_filebuf_open(&fbuf, final_path.ptr,
GIT_FILEBUF_TEMPORARY |
(backend->object_zlib_level << GIT_FILEBUF_DEFLATE_SHIFT)) < 0)
{
error = -1;
goto cleanup;
}
git_filebuf_write(&fbuf, header, header_len);
git_filebuf_write(&fbuf, data, len);
if (object_file_name(&final_path, backend, oid) < 0 ||
object_mkdir(&final_path, backend) < 0 ||
git_filebuf_commit_at(&fbuf, final_path.ptr, GIT_OBJECT_FILE_MODE) < 0)
error = -1;
cleanup:
if (error < 0)
git_filebuf_cleanup(&fbuf);
git_buf_free(&final_path);
return error;
}
static void loose_backend__free(git_odb_backend *_backend)
{
loose_backend *backend;
assert(_backend);
backend = (loose_backend *)_backend;
git__free(backend);
}
int git_odb_backend_loose(
git_odb_backend **backend_out,
const char *objects_dir,
int compression_level,
int do_fsync)
{
loose_backend *backend;
size_t objects_dirlen;
assert(backend_out && objects_dir);
objects_dirlen = strlen(objects_dir);
backend = git__calloc(1, sizeof(loose_backend) + objects_dirlen + 2);
GITERR_CHECK_ALLOC(backend);
backend->parent.version = GIT_ODB_BACKEND_VERSION;
backend->objects_dirlen = objects_dirlen;
memcpy(backend->objects_dir, objects_dir, objects_dirlen);
if (backend->objects_dir[backend->objects_dirlen - 1] != '/')
backend->objects_dir[backend->objects_dirlen++] = '/';
if (compression_level < 0)
compression_level = Z_BEST_SPEED;
backend->object_zlib_level = compression_level;
backend->fsync_object_files = do_fsync;
backend->parent.read = &loose_backend__read;
backend->parent.write = &loose_backend__write;
backend->parent.read_prefix = &loose_backend__read_prefix;
backend->parent.read_header = &loose_backend__read_header;
backend->parent.writestream = &loose_backend__stream;
backend->parent.exists = &loose_backend__exists;
backend->parent.foreach = &loose_backend__foreach;
backend->parent.free = &loose_backend__free;
*backend_out = (git_odb_backend *)backend;
return 0;
}
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