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.\"
.\" certmgr manual page.
.\" Copyright 2004 Novell
.\" Author:
.\" Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
.\"
.TH Mono "certmgr"
.SH NAME
certmgr \- Mono Certificate Manager (CLI version)
.SH SYNOPSIS
.PP
.B certmgr [action] [object type] [options] store [filename]
or
.B certmgr -ssl [options] url
.SH DESCRIPTION
This tool allow to add, remove or extract certificates, certificate revocation
lists (CRL) or certificate trust lists (CTL) to/from a certificate store.
Certificate stores are used to build and validate certificate chains for
Authenticode(r) code signing validation and SSL server certificates.
.SH ACTIONS
.TP
.I "-add"
Add a certificate, CRL or CTL to specified store.
.TP
.I "-del"
Remove a certificate, CRL or CTL from specified store.
.TP
.I "-put"
Copy a certificate, CRL or CTL from a store to a file.
.TP
.I "-ssl"
Download and add the certificates from a SSL session. You'll be asked to
confirm the addition of every certificate received from the server. Note
that SSL/TLS protocols do not requires a server to send the root certificate.
This action assume an certificate (-c) object type and will import the
certificates in appropriate stores (i.e. server certificate in the
OtherPeople store, the root certificate in the Trust store, any other
intermediate certificates in the IntermediateCA store).
.SH OBJECT TYPES
.TP
.I "-c", "-cert", "-certificate"
Add, Delete or Put certificates. That is the specified file must/will contains
X.509 certificates in DER binary encoding.
.TP
.I "-crl"
Add, Delete or Put certificate revocation lists (CRL). That is the specified
file must/will contains X.509 CRL in DER binary encoding.
.TP
.I "-ctl"
Add, Delete or Put certificate trust lists (CRL). UNSUPPORTED.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.I "-m"
Use the machine's certificate stores (instead of the default user's stores).
.TP
.I "-v"
More details displayed on the console.
.TP
.I "-help", "-h", "-?", "/?"
Display help about this tool.
.SH FILES
.B WARNING: This details the current behavior of Mono and could change between releases.
The only safe way to interact with certificate stores is to use the certmgr
tool. The current releases of Mono keeps all the user certificate stores in
separates directories under
.I ~/.config/.mono/certs/
.TP
For example the trusted root certificates for a user would be kept under
.I ~/.config/.mono/certs/Trust/
.TP
Certificates files are kept in DER (binary) format (extension .cer).
.TP
The filenames either starts with
.I tbp
(thumbprint) or
.I ski
(subject key identifier).
.TP
The rest of the filename is the base64-encoded value (tbp or ski).
.SH EXAMPLES
.TP
.B certmgr -ssl https://www.verisign.com
Import certificates from www.verisign.com used for HTTP over SSL. See KNOWN
ISSUES (MD2) if you're downloading from www.verisign.com.
.TP
.B certmgr -ssl ldaps://www.nldap.com:636
Import the certificates from www.nldap.com used for secure LDAP. This works
even if we don't know how to speak LDAP because we stop the communication
shortly after the SSL handshake (which gives us the certificate).
.SH KNOWN ISSUES
.TP
.B MD2
Some Certificate Authorities (CA) old root certificates use the MD2 hash
algorithm. MD2 is old enough not to be part of the standard .NET framework.
This makes it impossible to validate a digital signature made with MD2. For
this reason MD2 is included in the Mono.Security.dll assembly. However the
machine.config file must be updated so the OID for MD2 is known at runtime.
To correct this insert the following XML snippet inside the <configuration>
element of your machine.config file.
<mscorlib>
<cryptographySettings>
<cryptoNameMapping>
<cryptoClasses>
<cryptoClass monoMD2="Mono.Security.Cryptography.MD2Managed, Mono.Security, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0738eb9f132ed756" />
</cryptoClasses>
<nameEntry name="MD2" class="monoMD2" />
</cryptoNameMapping>
<oidMap>
<oidEntry OID="1.2.840.113549.2.2" name="MD2" />
</oidMap>
</cryptographySettings>
</mscorlib>
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Sebastien Pouliot
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2004 Novell.
.SH MAILING LISTS
Visit http://lists.ximian.com/mailman/listinfo/mono-list for details.
.SH WEB SITE
Visit http://www.mono-project.com for details
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR makecert(1), setreg(1)
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