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//
// System.Security.SecureString class
//
// Authors
// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
//
// Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Permissions;
namespace System.Security {
[MonoTODO ("work in progress - encryption is missing")]
public sealed class SecureString : CriticalFinalizerObject, IDisposable {
private const int BlockSize = 16;
private const int MaxSize = 65536;
private int length;
private bool disposed;
private bool read_only;
private byte[] data;
static SecureString ()
{
// ProtectedMemory has been moved to System.Security.dll
// we use reflection to call it (if available) or we'll
// throw an exception
}
public SecureString ()
{
Alloc (BlockSize >> 1, false);
}
[CLSCompliant (false)]
public unsafe SecureString (char* value, int length)
{
if (value == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("value");
if ((length < 0) || (length > MaxSize))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("length", "< 0 || > 65536");
this.length = length; // real length
Alloc (length, false);
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = *value++;
data[n++] = (byte) (c >> 8);
data[n++] = (byte) c;
}
Encrypt ();
}
// properties
public int Length {
get {
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
return length;
}
}
public void AppendChar (char c)
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
if (read_only) {
throw new InvalidOperationException (Locale.GetText (
"SecureString is read-only."));
}
if (length == MaxSize)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("length", "> 65536");
try {
Decrypt ();
int n = length * 2;
Alloc (++length, true);
data[n++] = (byte) (c >> 8);
data[n++] = (byte) c;
}
finally {
Encrypt ();
}
}
public void Clear ()
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
if (read_only) {
throw new InvalidOperationException (Locale.GetText (
"SecureString is read-only."));
}
Array.Clear (data, 0, data.Length);
length = 0;
}
public SecureString Copy ()
{
SecureString ss = new SecureString ();
ss.data = (byte[]) data.Clone ();
ss.length = length;
return ss;
}
public void Dispose ()
{
disposed = true;
// don't call clear because we could be either in read-only
// or already disposed - but DO CLEAR the data
if (data != null) {
Array.Clear (data, 0, data.Length);
data = null;
}
length = 0;
}
public void InsertAt (int index, char c)
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
if (read_only) {
throw new InvalidOperationException (Locale.GetText (
"SecureString is read-only."));
}
if ((index < 0) || (index > length))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", "< 0 || > length");
// insert increments length
if (length >= MaxSize) {
string msg = Locale.GetText ("Maximum string size is '{0}'.", MaxSize);
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", msg);
}
try {
Decrypt ();
Alloc (++length, true);
int n = index * 2;
Buffer.BlockCopy (data, n, data, n + 2, data.Length - n - 2);
data[n++] = (byte) (c >> 8);
data[n] = (byte) c;
}
finally {
Encrypt ();
}
}
public bool IsReadOnly ()
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
return read_only;
}
public void MakeReadOnly ()
{
read_only = true;
}
public void RemoveAt (int index)
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
if (read_only) {
throw new InvalidOperationException (Locale.GetText (
"SecureString is read-only."));
}
if ((index < 0) || (index >= length))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", "< 0 || > length");
try {
Decrypt ();
Buffer.BlockCopy (data, index + 1, data, index, data.Length - index - 1);
Alloc (--length, true);
}
finally {
Encrypt ();
}
}
public void SetAt (int index, char c)
{
if (disposed)
throw new ObjectDisposedException ("SecureString");
if (read_only) {
throw new InvalidOperationException (Locale.GetText (
"SecureString is read-only."));
}
if ((index < 0) || (index >= length))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("index", "< 0 || > length");
try {
Decrypt ();
int n = index * 2;
data[n++] = (byte) (c >> 8);
data[n] = (byte) c;
}
finally {
Encrypt ();
}
}
// internal/private stuff
// [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
// extern static void EncryptInternal (byte [] data, object scope);
// [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
// extern static void DecryptInternal (byte [] data, object scope);
// static readonly object scope = Enum.Parse (
// Assembly.Load (Consts.AssemblySystem_Security)
// .GetType ("System.Security.Cryptography.MemoryProtectionScope"), "SameProcess");
// Note that ProtectedMemory is not supported on non-Windows environment right now.
private void Encrypt ()
{
if ((data != null) && (data.Length > 0)) {
// It somehow causes nunit test breakage
// EncryptInternal (data, scope);
}
}
// Note that ProtectedMemory is not supported on non-Windows environment right now.
private void Decrypt ()
{
if ((data != null) && (data.Length > 0)) {
// It somehow causes nunit test breakage
// DecryptInternal (data, scope);
}
}
// note: realloc only work for bigger buffers. Clear will
// reset buffers to default (and small) size.
private void Alloc (int length, bool realloc)
{
if ((length < 0) || (length > MaxSize))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("length", "< 0 || > 65536");
// (size / blocksize) + 1 * blocksize
// where size = length * 2 (unicode) and blocksize == 16 (ProtectedMemory)
// length * 2 (unicode) / 16 (blocksize)
int size = (length >> 3) + (((length & 0x7) == 0) ? 0 : 1) << 4;
// is re-allocation necessary ? (i.e. grow or shrink
// but do not re-allocate the same amount of memory)
if (realloc && (data != null) && (size == data.Length))
return;
if (realloc) {
// copy, then clear
byte[] newdata = new byte[size];
Array.Copy (data, 0, newdata, 0, Math.Min (data.Length, newdata.Length));
Array.Clear (data, 0, data.Length);
data = newdata;
} else {
data = new byte[size];
}
}
// dangerous method (put a LinkDemand on it)
internal byte[] GetBuffer ()
{
byte[] secret = new byte[length << 1];
try {
Decrypt ();
Buffer.BlockCopy (data, 0, secret, 0, secret.Length);
}
finally {
Encrypt ();
}
// NOTE: CALLER IS RESPONSIBLE TO ZEROIZE THE DATA
return secret;
}
}
}
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