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authorAlessandro Ranellucci <aar@cpan.org>2013-09-19 14:09:13 +0400
committerAlessandro Ranellucci <aar@cpan.org>2013-09-19 14:09:13 +0400
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+_Q: Oh cool, a new RepRap slicer?_
+A: Yes.
+
+Slic3r [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/alexrj/Slic3r.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/alexrj/Slic3r)
+======
+
+Slic3r takes 3D models (STL, OBJ, AMF) and converts them into G-code instructions for
+3D printers. It's compatible with any modern printer based on the RepRap toolchain,
+including all those based on the Marlin, Sprinter and Repetier firmware. It also works
+with Mach3 and LinuxCNC controllers.
+
+See the [project homepage](http://slic3r.org/) at slic3r.org and the
+[manual](http://manual.slic3r.org/) for more information.
+
+## What language is it written in?
+
+The core geometric algorithms and data structures are written in C++,
+and Perl is used for high-level flow abstraction, GUI and testing.
+If you're wondering why Perl, see http://xkcd.com/224/
+
+The C++ API is public and its use in other projects is encouraged.
+The goal is to make Slic3r fully modular so that any part of its logic
+can be used separately.
+
+## What are Slic3r's main features?
+
+Key features are:
+
+* **multi-platform** (Linux/Mac/Win) and packaged as standalone-app with no dependencies required
+* complete **command-line interface** to use it with no GUI
+* multi-material (**multiple extruders**) object printing
+* multiple G-code flavors supported (RepRap, Makerbot, Mach3 etc.)
+* ability to plate **multiple objects having distinct print settings**
+* **multithread** processing
+* **STL auto-repair** (tolerance for broken models)
+* wide automated unit testing
+
+Other major features are:
+
+* combine infill every 'n' perimeters layer to speed up printing
+* **3D preview** (including multi-material files)
+* **multiple layer heights** in a single print
+* **spiral vase** mode for bumpless vases
+* fine-grained configuration of speed, acceleration, extrusion width
+* several infill patterns including honeycomb, spirals, Hilbert curves
+* support material, raft, brim, skirt
+* **standby temperature** and automatic wiping for multi-extruder printing
+* customizable **G-code macros** and output filename with variable placeholders
+* support for **post-processing scripts**
+* **cooling logic** controlling fan speed and dynamic print speed
+
+## How to install?
+
+You can just download a precompiled package from [slic3r.org](http://slic3r.org/);
+it will run without the need for any dependency.
+
+If you want to compile the source yourself just do the following (checkout
+[slic3r.org](http://slic3r.org/download) for more details):
+
+```
+$ git clone https://github.com/alexrj/Slic3r.git
+$ cd Slic3r
+$ sudo perl Build.PL
+$ sudo perl Build.PL --gui
+$ ./slic3r.pl
+```
+
+## Can I help?
+
+Sure! Drop me a line at aar@cpan.org. You can also
+find me in #reprap and in #slic3r on FreeNode with the nickname _Sound_.
+Before sending patches and pull requests contact me to discuss your proposed
+changes: this way we'll ensure nobody wastes their time and no conflicts arise
+in development.
+
+## What's Slic3r license?
+
+Slic3r is licensed under the _GNU Affero General Public License, version 3_.
+The author is Alessandro Ranellucci.
+
+The [Silk icon set](http://www.famfamfam.com/lab/icons/silk/) used in Slic3r is
+licensed under the _Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License_.
+The author of the Silk icon set is Mark James.
+
+## How can I invoke slic3r.pl using the command line?
+
+ Usage: slic3r.pl [ OPTIONS ] [ file.stl ] [ file2.stl ] ...
+
+ --help Output this usage screen and exit
+ --version Output the version of Slic3r and exit
+ --save <file> Save configuration to the specified file
+ --load <file> Load configuration from the specified file. It can be used
+ more than once to load options from multiple files.
+ -o, --output <file> File to output gcode to (by default, the file will be saved
+ into the same directory as the input file using the
+ --output-filename-format to generate the filename)
+
+ Non-slicing actions (no G-code will be generated):
+ --repair Repair given STL files and save them as <name>_fixed.obj
+ --info Output information about the supplied file(s) and exit
+
+ -j, --threads <num> Number of threads to use (1+, default: 2)
+
+ GUI options:
+ --no-plater Disable the plater tab
+ --gui-mode Overrides the configured mode (simple/expert)
+ --autosave <file> Automatically export current configuration to the specified file
+
+ Output options:
+ --output-filename-format
+ Output file name format; all config options enclosed in brackets
+ will be replaced by their values, as well as [input_filename_base]
+ and [input_filename] (default: [input_filename_base].gcode)
+ --post-process Generated G-code will be processed with the supplied script;
+ call this more than once to process through multiple scripts.
+ --export-svg Export a SVG file containing slices instead of G-code.
+ -m, --merge If multiple files are supplied, they will be composed into a single
+ print rather than processed individually.
+
+ Printer options:
+ --nozzle-diameter Diameter of nozzle in mm (default: 0.5)
+ --print-center Coordinates in mm of the point to center the print around
+ (default: 100,100)
+ --z-offset Additional height in mm to add to vertical coordinates
+ (+/-, default: 0)
+ --gcode-flavor The type of G-code to generate (reprap/teacup/makerware/sailfish/mach3/no-extrusion,
+ default: reprap)
+ --use-relative-e-distances Enable this to get relative E values
+ --gcode-arcs Use G2/G3 commands for native arcs (experimental, not supported
+ by all firmwares)
+ --g0 Use G0 commands for retraction (experimental, not supported by all
+ firmwares)
+ --gcode-comments Make G-code verbose by adding comments (default: no)
+ --vibration-limit Limit the frequency of moves on X and Y axes (Hz, set zero to disable;
+ default: 0)
+
+ Filament options:
+ --filament-diameter Diameter in mm of your raw filament (default: 3)
+ --extrusion-multiplier
+ Change this to alter the amount of plastic extruded. There should be
+ very little need to change this value, which is only useful to
+ compensate for filament packing (default: 1)
+ --temperature Extrusion temperature in degree Celsius, set 0 to disable (default: 200)
+ --first-layer-temperature Extrusion temperature for the first layer, in degree Celsius,
+ set 0 to disable (default: same as --temperature)
+ --bed-temperature Heated bed temperature in degree Celsius, set 0 to disable (default: 0)
+ --first-layer-bed-temperature Heated bed temperature for the first layer, in degree Celsius,
+ set 0 to disable (default: same as --bed-temperature)
+
+ Speed options:
+ --travel-speed Speed of non-print moves in mm/s (default: 130)
+ --perimeter-speed Speed of print moves for perimeters in mm/s (default: 30)
+ --small-perimeter-speed
+ Speed of print moves for small perimeters in mm/s or % over perimeter speed
+ (default: 30)
+ --external-perimeter-speed
+ Speed of print moves for the external perimeter in mm/s or % over perimeter speed
+ (default: 70%)
+ --infill-speed Speed of print moves in mm/s (default: 60)
+ --solid-infill-speed Speed of print moves for solid surfaces in mm/s or % over infill speed
+ (default: 60)
+ --top-solid-infill-speed Speed of print moves for top surfaces in mm/s or % over solid infill speed
+ (default: 50)
+ --support-material-speed
+ Speed of support material print moves in mm/s (default: 60)
+ --bridge-speed Speed of bridge print moves in mm/s (default: 60)
+ --gap-fill-speed Speed of gap fill print moves in mm/s (default: 20)
+ --first-layer-speed Speed of print moves for bottom layer, expressed either as an absolute
+ value or as a percentage over normal speeds (default: 30%)
+
+ Acceleration options:
+ --perimeter-acceleration
+ Overrides firmware's default acceleration for perimeters. (mm/s^2, set zero
+ to disable; default: 0)
+ --infill-acceleration
+ Overrides firmware's default acceleration for infill. (mm/s^2, set zero
+ to disable; default: 0)
+ --bridge-acceleration
+ Overrides firmware's default acceleration for bridges. (mm/s^2, set zero
+ to disable; default: 0)
+ --first-layer-acceleration
+ Overrides firmware's default acceleration for first layer. (mm/s^2, set zero
+ to disable; default: 0)
+ --default-acceleration
+ Acceleration will be reset to this value after the specific settings above
+ have been applied. (mm/s^2, set zero to disable; default: 130)
+
+ Accuracy options:
+ --layer-height Layer height in mm (default: 0.4)
+ --first-layer-height Layer height for first layer (mm or %, default: 0.35)
+ --infill-every-layers
+ Infill every N layers (default: 1)
+ --solid-infill-every-layers
+ Force a solid layer every N layers (default: 0)
+
+ Print options:
+ --perimeters Number of perimeters/horizontal skins (range: 0+, default: 3)
+ --top-solid-layers Number of solid layers to do for top surfaces (range: 0+, default: 3)
+ --bottom-solid-layers Number of solid layers to do for bottom surfaces (range: 0+, default: 3)
+ --solid-layers Shortcut for setting the two options above at once
+ --fill-density Infill density (range: 0-1, default: 0.4)
+ --fill-angle Infill angle in degrees (range: 0-90, default: 45)
+ --fill-pattern Pattern to use to fill non-solid layers (default: honeycomb)
+ --solid-fill-pattern Pattern to use to fill solid layers (default: rectilinear)
+ --start-gcode Load initial G-code from the supplied file. This will overwrite
+ the default command (home all axes [G28]).
+ --end-gcode Load final G-code from the supplied file. This will overwrite
+ the default commands (turn off temperature [M104 S0],
+ home X axis [G28 X], disable motors [M84]).
+ --layer-gcode Load layer-change G-code from the supplied file (default: nothing).
+ --toolchange-gcode Load tool-change G-code from the supplied file (default: nothing).
+ --randomize-start Randomize starting point across layers (default: yes)
+ --external-perimeters-first Reverse perimeter order. (default: no)
+ --spiral-vase Experimental option to raise Z gradually when printing single-walled vases
+ (default: no)
+ --only-retract-when-crossing-perimeters
+ Disable retraction when travelling between infill paths inside the same island.
+ (default: no)
+ --solid-infill-below-area
+ Force solid infill when a region has a smaller area than this threshold
+ (mm^2, default: 70)
+ --infill-only-where-needed
+ Only infill under ceilings (default: no)
+ --infill-first Make infill before perimeters (default: no)
+
+ Quality options (slower slicing):
+ --extra-perimeters Add more perimeters when needed (default: yes)
+ --avoid-crossing-perimeters Optimize travel moves so that no perimeters are crossed (default: no)
+ --start-perimeters-at-concave-points
+ Try to start perimeters at concave points if any (default: no)
+ --start-perimeters-at-non-overhang
+ Try to start perimeters at non-overhang points if any (default: no)
+ --thin-walls Detect single-width walls (default: yes)
+ --overhangs Experimental option to use bridge flow, speed and fan for overhangs
+ (default: yes)
+
+ Support material options:
+ --support-material Generate support material for overhangs
+ --support-material-threshold
+ Overhang threshold angle (range: 0-90, set 0 for automatic detection,
+ default: 0)
+ --support-material-pattern
+ Pattern to use for support material (default: honeycomb)
+ --support-material-spacing
+ Spacing between pattern lines (mm, default: 2.5)
+ --support-material-angle
+ Support material angle in degrees (range: 0-90, default: 0)
+ --support-material-interface-layers
+ Number of perpendicular layers between support material and object (0+, default: 3)
+ --support-material-interface-spacing
+ Spacing between interface pattern lines (mm, set 0 to get a solid layer, default: 0)
+ --raft-layers Number of layers to raise the printed objects by (range: 0+, default: 0)
+ --support-material-enforce-layers
+ Enforce support material on the specified number of layers from bottom,
+ regardless of --support-material and threshold (0+, default: 0)
+
+ Retraction options:
+ --retract-length Length of retraction in mm when pausing extrusion (default: 1)
+ --retract-speed Speed for retraction in mm/s (default: 30)
+ --retract-restart-extra
+ Additional amount of filament in mm to push after
+ compensating retraction (default: 0)
+ --retract-before-travel
+ Only retract before travel moves of this length in mm (default: 2)
+ --retract-lift Lift Z by the given distance in mm when retracting (default: 0)
+ --retract-layer-change
+ Enforce a retraction before each Z move (default: yes)
+ --wipe Wipe the nozzle while doing a retraction (default: no)
+
+ Retraction options for multi-extruder setups:
+ --retract-length-toolchange
+ Length of retraction in mm when disabling tool (default: 1)
+ --retract-restart-extra-toolchnage
+ Additional amount of filament in mm to push after
+ switching tool (default: 0)
+
+ Cooling options:
+ --cooling Enable fan and cooling control
+ --min-fan-speed Minimum fan speed (default: 35%)
+ --max-fan-speed Maximum fan speed (default: 100%)
+ --bridge-fan-speed Fan speed to use when bridging (default: 100%)
+ --fan-below-layer-time Enable fan if layer print time is below this approximate number
+ of seconds (default: 60)
+ --slowdown-below-layer-time Slow down if layer print time is below this approximate number
+ of seconds (default: 30)
+ --min-print-speed Minimum print speed (mm/s, default: 10)
+ --disable-fan-first-layers Disable fan for the first N layers (default: 1)
+ --fan-always-on Keep fan always on at min fan speed, even for layers that don't need
+ cooling
+
+ Skirt options:
+ --skirts Number of skirts to draw (0+, default: 1)
+ --skirt-distance Distance in mm between innermost skirt and object
+ (default: 6)
+ --skirt-height Height of skirts to draw (expressed in layers, 0+, default: 1)
+ --min-skirt-length Generate no less than the number of loops required to consume this length
+ of filament on the first layer, for each extruder (mm, 0+, default: 0)
+ --brim-width Width of the brim that will get added to each object to help adhesion
+ (mm, default: 0)
+
+ Transform options:
+ --scale Factor for scaling input object (default: 1)
+ --rotate Rotation angle in degrees (0-360, default: 0)
+ --duplicate Number of items with auto-arrange (1+, default: 1)
+ --bed-size Bed size, only used for auto-arrange (mm, default: 200,200)
+ --duplicate-grid Number of items with grid arrangement (default: 1,1)
+ --duplicate-distance Distance in mm between copies (default: 6)
+
+ Sequential printing options:
+ --complete-objects When printing multiple objects and/or copies, complete each one before
+ starting the next one; watch out for extruder collisions (default: no)
+ --extruder-clearance-radius Radius in mm above which extruder won't collide with anything
+ (default: 20)
+ --extruder-clearance-height Maximum vertical extruder depth; i.e. vertical distance from
+ extruder tip and carriage bottom (default: 20)
+
+ Miscellaneous options:
+ --notes Notes to be added as comments to the output file
+ --resolution Minimum detail resolution (mm, set zero for full resolution, default: 0)
+
+ Flow options (advanced):
+ --extrusion-width Set extrusion width manually; it accepts either an absolute value in mm
+ (like 0.65) or a percentage over layer height (like 200%)
+ --first-layer-extrusion-width
+ Set a different extrusion width for first layer
+ --perimeter-extrusion-width
+ Set a different extrusion width for perimeters
+ --infill-extrusion-width
+ Set a different extrusion width for infill
+ --solid-infill-extrusion-width
+ Set a different extrusion width for solid infill
+ --top-infill-extrusion-width
+ Set a different extrusion width for top infill
+ --support-material-extrusion-width
+ Set a different extrusion width for support material
+ --bridge-flow-ratio Multiplier for extrusion when bridging (> 0, default: 1)
+
+ Multiple extruder options:
+ --extruder-offset Offset of each extruder, if firmware doesn't handle the displacement
+ (can be specified multiple times, default: 0x0)
+ --perimeter-extruder
+ Extruder to use for perimeters (1+, default: 1)
+ --infill-extruder Extruder to use for infill (1+, default: 1)
+ --support-material-extruder
+ Extruder to use for support material (1+, default: 1)
+ --support-material-interface-extruder
+ Extruder to use for support material interface (1+, default: 1)
+
+If you want to change a preset file, just do
+
+ slic3r.pl --load config.ini --layer-height 0.25 --save config.ini
+
+If you want to slice a file overriding an option contained in your preset file:
+
+ slic3r.pl --load config.ini --layer-height 0.25 file.stl