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ColorUtil.java « util « deck « nextcloud « niedermann « it « java « main « src « app - github.com/stefan-niedermann/nextcloud-deck.git - Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.
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package it.niedermann.nextcloud.deck.util;

import android.graphics.Color;

import androidx.annotation.ColorInt;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.util.Pair;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public final class ColorUtil {

    private static final Map<ColorPair, Boolean> CONTRAST_RATIO_SUFFICIENT_CACHE = new HashMap<>();
    private static final Map<Integer, Integer> FOREGROUND_CACHE = new HashMap<>();
    private static final Map<Integer, Boolean> IS_DARK_COLOR_CACHE = new HashMap<>();

    private ColorUtil() {
    }

    @ColorInt
    public static int getForegroundColorForBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int color) {
        Integer ret = FOREGROUND_CACHE.get(color);
        if (ret == null) {
            if (Color.TRANSPARENT == color)
                ret = Color.BLACK;
            else if (isColorDark(color))
                ret = Color.WHITE;
            else
                ret = Color.BLACK;

            FOREGROUND_CACHE.put(color, ret);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * @return well formatted string starting with a hash followed by 6 hex numbers that is parsable by {@link Color#parseColor(String)}.
     */
    public static String formatColorToParsableHexString(String input) {
        if (input == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("input color string is null");
        }
        if (isParsableValidHexColorString(input)) {
            return input;
        }
        final char[] chars = input.replaceAll("#", "").toCharArray();
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(7).append("#");
        switch (chars.length) {
            case 8: { // Strip alpha channel
                sb.append(Arrays.copyOfRange(chars, 0, 6));
                break;
            }
            case 6: { // Default long
                sb.append(chars);
                break;
            }
            case 4: { // Strip alpha channel
                for (char c : Arrays.copyOfRange(chars, 0, 3)) {
                    sb.append(c).append(c);
                }
                break;
            }
            case 3: { // Default short
                for (char c : chars) {
                    sb.append(c).append(c);
                }
                break;
            }
            default: {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("unparsable color string: \"" + input + "\"");
            }
        }
        final String formattedHexColor = sb.toString();
        if (isParsableValidHexColorString(formattedHexColor)) {
            return formattedHexColor;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("\"" + input + "\" is not a valid color string. Result of tried normalizing: " + formattedHexColor);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checking for {@link Color#parseColor(String)} being able to parse the input is the important part because we don't know the implementation and rely on it to be able to parse the color.
     *
     * @return true, if the input starts with a hash followed by 6 characters of hex numbers and is parsable by {@link Color#parseColor(String)}.
     */
    private static boolean isParsableValidHexColorString(@NonNull String input) {
        try {
            Color.parseColor(input);
            return input.matches("#[a-fA-F0-9]{6}");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isColorDark(@ColorInt int color) {
        Boolean ret = IS_DARK_COLOR_CACHE.get(color);
        if (ret == null) {
            ret = getBrightness(color) < 200;
            IS_DARK_COLOR_CACHE.put(color, ret);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private static int getBrightness(@ColorInt int color) {
        final int[] rgb = {Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color)};

        return (int) Math.sqrt(rgb[0] * rgb[0] * .241 + rgb[1]
                * rgb[1] * .691 + rgb[2] * rgb[2] * .068);
    }

    // ---------------------------------------------------
    // Based on https://github.com/LeaVerou/contrast-ratio
    // ---------------------------------------------------

    public static boolean contrastRatioIsSufficient(@ColorInt int colorOne, @ColorInt int colorTwo) {
        ColorPair key = new ColorPair(colorOne, colorTwo);
        Boolean ret = CONTRAST_RATIO_SUFFICIENT_CACHE.get(key);
        if (ret == null) {
            ret = getContrastRatio(colorOne, colorTwo) > 3d;
            CONTRAST_RATIO_SUFFICIENT_CACHE.put(key, ret);
            return ret;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    public static boolean contrastRatioIsSufficientBigAreas(@ColorInt int colorOne, @ColorInt int colorTwo) {
        ColorPair key = new ColorPair(colorOne, colorTwo);
        Boolean ret = CONTRAST_RATIO_SUFFICIENT_CACHE.get(key);
        if (ret == null) {
            ret = getContrastRatio(colorOne, colorTwo) > 1.47d;
            CONTRAST_RATIO_SUFFICIENT_CACHE.put(key, ret);
            return ret;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    public static double getContrastRatio(@ColorInt int colorOne, @ColorInt int colorTwo) {
        final double lum1 = getLuminanace(colorOne);
        final double lum2 = getLuminanace(colorTwo);
        final double brightest = Math.max(lum1, lum2);
        final double darkest = Math.min(lum1, lum2);
        return (brightest + 0.05) / (darkest + 0.05);
    }

    private static double getLuminanace(@ColorInt int color) {
        final int[] rgb = {Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color)};
        return getSubcolorLuminance(rgb[0]) * 0.2126 + getSubcolorLuminance(rgb[1]) * 0.7152 + getSubcolorLuminance(rgb[2]) * 0.0722;
    }

    private static double getSubcolorLuminance(@ColorInt int color) {
        final double value = color / 255d;
        return value <= 0.03928
                ? value / 12.92
                : Math.pow((value + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
    }

    private static class ColorPair extends Pair<Integer, Integer> {

        private ColorPair(@Nullable Integer first, @Nullable Integer second) {
            super(first, second);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings({"EqualsWhichDoesntCheckParameterClass", "NumberEquality"})
        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            final ColorPair colorPair = (ColorPair) o;
            if (first != colorPair.first) return false;
            return second == colorPair.second;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            int result = first;
            result = 31 * result + second;
            return result;
        }
    }

    public static String intColorToHexString(int color) {
        return String.format("%06X", (0xFFFFFF & color));
    }
}