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In non-protected nVHE mode (non-pKVM) the host can directly access
hypervisor memory; and unwinding of the hypervisor stacktrace is
done from EL1 to save on memory for shared buffers.
To unwind the hypervisor stack from EL1 the host needs to know the
starting point for the unwind and information that will allow it to
translate hypervisor stack addresses to the corresponding kernel
addresses. This patch sets up this book keeping. It is made use of
later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726073750.3219117-10-kaleshsingh@google.com
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Map the stack pages in the flexible private VA range and allocate
guard pages below the stack as unbacked VA space. The stack is aligned
so that any valid stack address has PAGE_SHIFT bit as 1 - this is used
for overflow detection (implemented in a subsequent patch in the series).
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420214317.3303360-4-kaleshsingh@google.com
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Introduce an unshare hypercall which can be used to unmap memory from
the hypervisor stage-1 in nVHE protected mode. This will be useful to
update the EL2 ownership state of pages during guest teardown, and
avoids keeping dangling mappings to unreferenced portions of memory.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215161232.1480836-14-qperret@google.com
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
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In subsequent patches we'll alter `struct exception_table_entry`, adding
fields that are not needed for KVM exception fixups.
In preparation for this, migrate KVM to its own `struct
kvm_exception_table_entry`, which is identical to the current format of
`struct exception_table_entry`. Comments are updated accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019160219.5202-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/pkvm/fixed-features: (22 commits)
: .
: Add the pKVM fixed feature that allows a bunch of exceptions
: to either be forbidden or be easily handled at EL2.
: .
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Give priority to standard traps over pvm handling
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Pass vpcu instead of kvm to kvm_get_exit_handler_array()
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Move kvm_handle_pvm_restricted around
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Consolidate include files
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Preserve pending SError on exit from AArch32
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Handle GICv3 traps as required
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop sysregs that should never be routed to the host
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Drop AArch32-specific registers
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Make the ERR/ERX*_EL1 registers RAZ/WI
KVM: arm64: pkvm: Use a single function to expose all id-regs
KVM: arm64: Fix early exit ptrauth handling
KVM: arm64: Handle protected guests at 32 bits
KVM: arm64: Trap access to pVM restricted features
KVM: arm64: Move sanitized copies of CPU features
KVM: arm64: Initialize trap registers for protected VMs
KVM: arm64: Add handlers for protected VM System Registers
KVM: arm64: Simplify masking out MTE in feature id reg
KVM: arm64: Add missing field descriptor for MDCR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Pass struct kvm to per-EC handlers
KVM: arm64: Move early handlers to per-EC handlers
...
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Protected VMs have more restricted features that need to be
trapped. Moreover, the host should not be trusted to set the
appropriate trapping registers and their values.
Initialize the trapping registers, i.e., hcr_el2, mdcr_el2, and
cptr_el2 at EL2 for protected guests, based on the values of the
guest's feature id registers.
No functional change intended as trap handlers introduced in the
previous patch are still not hooked in to the guest exit
handlers.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010145636.1950948-9-tabba@google.com
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After pKVM has been 'finalised' using the __pkvm_prot_finalize hypercall,
the calling CPU will have a Stage-2 translation enabled to prevent access
to memory pages owned by EL2.
Although this forms a significant part of the process to deprivilege the
host kernel, we also need to ensure that the hypercall interface is
reduced so that the EL2 code cannot, for example, be re-initialised using
a new set of vectors.
Re-order the hypercalls so that only a suffix remains available after
finalisation of pKVM.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-7-will@kernel.org
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__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC_* is a royal pain, as there is a fair amount
of churn around these #defines, and we avoid making it an enum
only for the sake of the early init, low level code that requires
__KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC___kvm_hyp_init to be usable from assembly.
Let's be brave and turn everything but this symbol into an enum,
using a bit of arithmetic to avoid any overlap.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/877depq9gw.wl-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008135839.1193-2-will@kernel.org
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* kvm-arm64/pkvm-fixed-features-prologue:
: Rework a bunch of common infrastructure as a prologue
: to Fuad Tabba's protected VM fixed feature series.
KVM: arm64: Upgrade trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32() to 64bit
KVM: arm64: Add config register bit definitions
KVM: arm64: Add feature register flag definitions
KVM: arm64: Track value of cptr_el2 in struct kvm_vcpu_arch
KVM: arm64: Keep mdcr_el2's value as set by __init_el2_debug
KVM: arm64: Restore mdcr_el2 from vcpu
KVM: arm64: Refactor sys_regs.h,c for nVHE reuse
KVM: arm64: Fix names of config register fields
KVM: arm64: MDCR_EL2 is a 64-bit register
KVM: arm64: Remove trailing whitespace in comment
KVM: arm64: placeholder to check if VM is protected
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Fix the places in KVM that treat MDCR_EL2 as a 32-bit register.
More recent features (e.g., FEAT_SPEv1p2) use bits above 31.
No functional change intended.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817081134.2918285-4-tabba@google.com
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The host kernel is currently able to change EL2 stage-1 mappings without
restrictions thanks to the __pkvm_create_mappings() hypercall. But in a
world where the host is no longer part of the TCB, this clearly poses a
problem.
To fix this, introduce a new hypercall to allow the host to share a
physical memory page with the hypervisor, and remove the
__pkvm_create_mappings() variant. The new hypercall implements
ownership and permission checks before allowing the sharing operation,
and it annotates the shared page in the hypervisor stage-1 and host
stage-2 page-tables.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-21-qperret@google.com
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Now that we mark memory owned by the hypervisor in the host stage-2
during __pkvm_init(), we no longer need to rely on the host to
explicitly mark the hyp sections later on.
Remove the __pkvm_mark_hyp() hypercall altogether.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809152448.1810400-19-qperret@google.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.
It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
rather that take them via the -mm tree.
Summary:
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
some missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
RELR relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
...
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For histroical reasons, we define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE in
<asm/alternative-macros.h>, but it would make more sense to do so in
<asm/insn.h>. Let's move it into <asm/insn.h>, and add the necessary
include directives for this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609102301.17332-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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KVM currently updates PC (and the corresponding exception state)
using a two phase approach: first by setting a set of flags,
then by converting these flags into a state update when the vcpu
is about to enter the guest.
However, this creates a disconnect with userspace if the vcpu thread
returns there with any exception/PC flag set. In this case, the exposed
context is wrong, as userspace doesn't have access to these flags
(they aren't architectural). It also means that these flags are
preserved across a reset, which isn't expected.
To solve this problem, force an explicit synchronisation of the
exception state on vcpu exit to userspace. As an optimisation
for nVHE systems, only perform this when there is something pending.
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
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In order to make it easy to call __adjust_pc() from the EL1 code
(in the case of nVHE), rename it to __kvm_adjust_pc() and move
it out of line.
No expected functional change.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
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When KVM runs in nVHE protected mode, use the host stage 2 to unmap the
hypervisor sections by marking them as owned by the hypervisor itself.
The long-term goal is to ensure the EL2 code can remain robust
regardless of the host's state, so this starts by making sure the host
cannot e.g. write to the .hyp sections directly.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-39-qperret@google.com
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When KVM runs in protected nVHE mode, make use of a stage 2 page-table
to give the hypervisor some control over the host memory accesses. The
host stage 2 is created lazily using large block mappings if possible,
and will default to page mappings in absence of a better solution.
>From this point on, memory accesses from the host to protected memory
regions (e.g. not 'owned' by the host) are fatal and lead to hyp_panic().
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-36-qperret@google.com
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Move the registers relevant to host stage 2 enablement to
kvm_nvhe_init_params to prepare the ground for enabling it in later
patches.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-22-qperret@google.com
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When memory protection is enabled, the EL2 code needs the ability to
create and manage its own page-table. To do so, introduce a new set of
hypercalls to bootstrap a memory management system at EL2.
This leads to the following boot flow in nVHE Protected mode:
1. the host allocates memory for the hypervisor very early on, using
the memblock API;
2. the host creates a set of stage 1 page-table for EL2, installs the
EL2 vectors, and issues the __pkvm_init hypercall;
3. during __pkvm_init, the hypervisor re-creates its stage 1 page-table
and stores it in the memory pool provided by the host;
4. the hypervisor then extends its stage 1 mappings to include a
vmemmap in the EL2 VA space, hence allowing to use the buddy
allocator introduced in a previous patch;
5. the hypervisor jumps back in the idmap page, switches from the
host-provided page-table to the new one, and wraps up its
initialization by enabling the new allocator, before returning to
the host.
6. the host can free the now unused page-table created for EL2, and
will now need to issue hypercalls to make changes to the EL2 stage 1
mappings instead of modifying them directly.
Note that for the sake of simplifying the review, this patch focuses on
the hypervisor side of things. In other words, this only implements the
new hypercalls, but does not make use of them from the host yet. The
host-side changes will follow in a subsequent patch.
Credits to Will for __pkvm_init_switch_pgd.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319100146.1149909-18-qperret@google.com
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It recently became apparent that the ARMv8 architecture has interesting
rules regarding attributes being used when fetching instructions
if the MMU is off at Stage-1.
In this situation, the CPU is allowed to fetch from the PoC and
allocate into the I-cache (unless the memory is mapped with
the XN attribute at Stage-2).
If we transpose this to vcpus sharing a single physical CPU,
it is possible for a vcpu running with its MMU off to influence
another vcpu running with its MMU on, as the latter is expected to
fetch from the PoU (and self-patching code doesn't flush below that
level).
In order to solve this, reuse the vcpu-private TLB invalidation
code to apply the same policy to the I-cache, nuking it every time
the vcpu runs on a physical CPU that ran another vcpu of the same
VM in the past.
This involve renaming __kvm_tlb_flush_local_vmid() to
__kvm_flush_cpu_context(), and inserting a local i-cache invalidation
there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303164505.68492-1-maz@kernel.org
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As we are about to report a bit more information to the rest of
the kernel, rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to the more
explicit __vgic_v3_get_gic_config().
No functional change.
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210305185254.3730990-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Hyp code used the hyp_symbol_addr helper to force PC-relative addressing
because absolute addressing results in kernel VAs due to the way hyp
code is linked. This is not true anymore, so remove the helper and
update all of its users.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105180541.65031-9-dbrazdil@google.com
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.
ARM:
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
- Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
- Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
- Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
- SEV-ES host support
- Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
- New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
- New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
- Selftest improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
...
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GCC 4.9 seems to have a problem with the "S" asm constraint
when the symbol lives in the same compilation unit, and pretends
the constraint is impossible:
$ cat x.c
void *foo(void)
{
static int x;
int *addr;
asm("adrp %0, %1" : "=r" (addr) : "S" (&x));
return addr;
}
$ ~/Work/gcc-linaro-aarch64-linux-gnu-4.9-2014.09_linux/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -S -x c -O2 x.c
x.c: In function ‘foo’:
x.c:5:2: error: impossible constraint in ‘asm’
asm("adrp %0, %1" : "=r" (addr) : "S" (&x));
^
Boo. Following revisions of the compiler work just fine, though.
We can fallback to the "i" constraint for GCC version prior to 5.0,
which *seems* to do the right thing. Hopefully we will be able to
remove this at some point, but in the meantime this gets us going.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217111135.1536658-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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MAIR_EL2 and TCR_EL2 are currently initialized from their _EL1 values.
This will not work once KVM starts intercepting PSCI ON/SUSPEND SMCs
and initializing EL2 state before EL1 state.
Obtain the EL1 values during KVM init and store them in the init params
struct. The struct will stay in memory and can be used when booting new
cores.
Take the opportunity to move copying the T0SZ value from idmap_t0sz in
KVM init rather than in .hyp.idmap.text. This avoids the need for the
idmap_t0sz symbol alias.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-12-dbrazdil@google.com
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Once we start initializing KVM on newly booted cores before the rest of
the kernel, parameters to __do_hyp_init will need to be provided by EL2
rather than EL1. At that point it will not be possible to pass its three
arguments directly because PSCI_CPU_ON only supports one context
argument.
Refactor __do_hyp_init to accept its parameters in a struct. This
prepares the code for KVM booting cores as well as removes any limits on
the number of __do_hyp_init arguments.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-11-dbrazdil@google.com
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KVM precomputes the hyp VA of __kvm_hyp_host_vector, essentially a
constant (minus ASLR), before passing it to __kvm_hyp_init.
Now that we have alternatives for converting kimg VA to hyp VA, replace
this with computing the constant inside __kvm_hyp_init, thus removing
the need for an argument.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202184122.26046-10-dbrazdil@google.com
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Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Move the setting of SSBS directly into the HVC handler, using
the C helpers rather than the inline asssembly code.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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The EL2 vectors installed when a guest is running point at one of the
following configurations for a given CPU:
- Straight at __kvm_hyp_vector
- A trampoline containing an SMC sequence to mitigate Spectre-v2 and
then a direct branch to __kvm_hyp_vector
- A dynamically-allocated trampoline which has an indirect branch to
__kvm_hyp_vector
- A dynamically-allocated trampoline containing an SMC sequence to
mitigate Spectre-v2 and then an indirect branch to __kvm_hyp_vector
The indirect branches mean that VA randomization at EL2 isn't trivially
bypassable using Spectre-v3a (where the vector base is readable by the
guest).
Rather than populate these vectors dynamically, configure everything
statically and use an enumerated type to identify the vector "slot"
corresponding to one of the configurations above. This both simplifies
the code, but also makes it much easier to implement at EL2 later on.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: fixed double call to kvm_init_vector_slots() on nVHE]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-8-will@kernel.org
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Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add hyp percpu section to linker script and rename the corresponding ELF
sections of hyp/nvhe object files. This moves all nVHE-specific percpu
variables to the new hyp percpu section.
Allocate sufficient amount of memory for all percpu hyp regions at global KVM
init time and create corresponding hyp mappings.
The base addresses of hyp percpu regions are kept in a dynamically allocated
array in the kernel.
Add NULL checks in PMU event-reset code as it may run before KVM memory is
initialized.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-10-dbrazdil@google.com
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Defining a per-CPU variable in hyp/nvhe will result in its name being
prefixed with __kvm_nvhe_. Add helpers for declaring these variables
in kernel proper and accessing them with this_cpu_ptr and per_cpu_ptr.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-7-dbrazdil@google.com
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The hyp_adr/ldr_this_cpu helpers were introduced for use in hyp code
because they always needed to use TPIDR_EL2 for base, while
adr/ldr_this_cpu from kernel proper would select between TPIDR_EL2 and
_EL1 based on VHE/nVHE.
Simplify this now that the hyp mode case can be handled using the
__KVM_VHE/NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ macros.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-6-dbrazdil@google.com
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this_cpu_ptr is meant for use in kernel proper because it selects between
TPIDR_EL1/2 based on nVHE/VHE. __hyp_this_cpu_ptr was used in hyp to always
select TPIDR_EL2. Unify all users behind this_cpu_ptr and friends by
selecting _EL2 register under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. VHE continues
selecting the register using alternatives.
Under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, the kernel helpers perform a preemption check
which is omitted by the hyp helpers. Preserve the behavior for nVHE by
overriding the corresponding macros under __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__. Extend
the checks into VHE hyp code.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-5-dbrazdil@google.com
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Minor cleanup to move all macros related to prefixing nVHE hyp section
and symbol names into one place: hyp_image.h.
Signed-off-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922204910.7265-3-dbrazdil@google.com
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Patching the EL2 exception vectors is integral to the Spectre-v2
workaround, where it can be necessary to execute CPU-specific sequences
to nobble the branch predictor before running the hypervisor text proper.
Remove the dependency on CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE and allow the EL2 vectors
to be patched even when KASLR is not enabled.
Fixes: 7a132017e7a5 ("KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202009221053.Jv1XsQUZ%lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Owing to the fact that the host kernel is always mitigated, we can
drastically simplify the WA2 handling by keeping the mitigation
state ON when entering the guest. This means the guest is either
unaffected or not mitigated.
This results in a nice simplification of the mitigation space,
and the removal of a lot of code that was never really used anyway.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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The removal of CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR means that
CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS is synonymous with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE,
so replace it.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Rather than passing arbitrary function pointers to run at hyp, define
and equivalent set of SMCCC functions.
Since the SMCCC functions are strongly tied to the original function
prototypes, it is not expected for the host to ever call an invalid ID
but a warning is raised if this does ever occur.
As __kvm_vcpu_run is used for every switch between the host and a guest,
it is explicitly singled out to be identified before the other function
IDs to improve the performance of the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-18-ascull@google.com
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To avoid duplicating the context save and restore macros, move them into
a shareable header.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-12-ascull@google.com
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If the guest context is loaded when a panic is triggered, restore the
hyp context so e.g. the shadow call stack works when hyp_panic() is
called and SP_EL0 is valid when the host's panic() is called.
Use the hyp context's __hyp_running_vcpu field to track when hyp
transitions to and from the guest vcpu so the exception handlers know
whether the context needs to be restored.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-11-ascull@google.com
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The host is treated differently from the guests when an exception is
taken so introduce a separate vector that is specialized for the host.
This also allows the nVHE specific code to move out of hyp-entry.S and
into nvhe/host.S.
The host is only expected to make HVC calls and anything else is
considered invalid and results in a panic.
Hyp initialization is now passed the vector that is used for the host
and it is swapped for the guest vector during the context switch.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-7-ascull@google.com
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Make CHOOSE_HYP_SYM select the symbol of the active hypervisor for the
host, the nVHE symbol for nVHE and the VHE symbol for VHE. The nVHE and
VHE hypervisors see their own symbols without prefixes and trigger a
link error when trying to use a symbol of the other hypervisor.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200915104643.2543892-5-ascull@google.com
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KVM doesn't expect any synchronous exceptions when executing, any such
exception leads to a panic(). AT instructions access the guest page
tables, and can cause a synchronous external abort to be taken.
The arm-arm is unclear on what should happen if the guest has configured
the hardware update of the access-flag, and a memory type in TCR_EL1 that
does not support atomic operations. B2.2.6 "Possible implementation
restrictions on using atomic instructions" from DDI0487F.a lists
synchronous external abort as a possible behaviour of atomic instructions
that target memory that isn't writeback cacheable, but the page table
walker may behave differently.
Make KVM robust to synchronous exceptions caused by AT instructions.
Add a get_user() style helper for AT instructions that returns -EFAULT
if an exception was generated.
While KVM's version of the exception table mixes synchronous and
asynchronous exceptions, only one of these can occur at each location.
Re-enter the guest when the AT instructions take an exception on the
assumption the guest will take the same exception. This isn't guaranteed
to make forward progress, as the AT instructions may always walk the page
tables, but guest execution may use the translation cached in the TLB.
This isn't a problem, as since commit 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest
entry when an asynchronous exception is pending"), KVM will return to the
host to process IRQs allowing the rest of the system to keep running.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # <v5.3: 5dcd0fdbb492 ("KVM: arm64: Defer guest entry when an asynchronous exception is pending")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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KVM has a one instruction window where it will allow an SError exception
to be consumed by the hypervisor without treating it as a hypervisor bug.
This is used to consume asynchronous external abort that were caused by
the guest.
As we are about to add another location that survives unexpected exceptions,
generalise this code to make it behave like the host's extable.
KVM's version has to be mapped to EL2 to be accessible on nVHE systems.
The SError vaxorcism code is a one instruction window, so has two entries
in the extable. Because the KVM code is copied for VHE and nVHE, we end up
with four entries, half of which correspond with code that isn't mapped.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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