Utilities for overflow and object fit (#36848)

* Added "overflow-x" and "overflow-y"

- Having the same properties as overflow but for just the x and y axises
- Usecase being I want my y axis to be scrollable but not my x axis
- E.g a card with a vertical list of items.

* Added "object-fit" utilities

- The CSS object-fit property is used to specify how an <img> or <video> should be resized to fit its container.
- A responsive alternative to using background-img for a resizable fill/fit image.

* Updated documantation for the overflow utilities

- Now includes docs for `overflow-x` and `overflow-y` utilities

* Placeholder shortcode updated

- Can now choose to render an img tag or svg
- The image contains a base64 svg generated within the template
- example shortcode updated to detect, replace and render preview of 'img' tags as well

* New documentaion for Object Fit added

- Documentation added for the 'object-fit' util

* Updated spell checks issues

* Update object-fit.md

* Update overflow.md

* Update object-fit.md

* Updated markup to address HTML Validation Errors

- error: Bad value  for attribute "src" on element "img": Illegal character in scheme data: space is not allowed.
- info warning: Self-closing tag syntax in text/html documents is widely discouraged; it's unnecessary and interacts badly with other HTML features (e.g., unquoted attribute values). If you're using a tool that injects self-closing tag syntax into all void elements, without any option to prevent it from doing so, then consider switching to a different tool.

* Updated Fix

- Added Legibility to the img markup (example.html)
- Fixed issue with example not working properly (because image closing tag no longer has "/>" )

* update values by step of 0.25 in bundlewatch.config

The following values in .bundlewatch.config.json have been updated:
- ./dist/css/bootstrap-utilities.css
- ./dist/css/bootstrap-utilities.min.css
- ./dist/css/bootstrap.css
- ./dist/css/bootstrap.min.css

Co-authored-by: Daniel O <dobiekwe@byteworks.com.ng>
Co-authored-by: Mark Otto <otto@github.com>

2 files changed, 120 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/object-fit.md b/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/object-fit.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d6c476eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/object-fit.md
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+---
+layout: docs
+title: Object fit
+description: Use the object fit utilities to modify how the content of a [replaced element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Replaced_element), such as an `<img>` or `<video>`, should be resized to fit its container.
+group: utilities
+toc: true
+---
+
+## How it works
+
+Change the value of the [`object-fit` property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit) with our responsive `object-fit` utility classes. This property tells the content to fill the parent container in a variety of ways, such as preserving the aspect ratio or stretching to take up as much space as possible.
+
+Classes for the value of `object-fit` are named using the format `.object-fit-{value}`. Choose from the following values:
+
+- `contain`
+- `cover`
+- `fill`
+- `scale` (for scale-down)
+- `none`
+
+## Examples
+
+Add the `object-fit-{value}` class to the [replaced element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Replaced_element):
+
+{{< example class="d-flex overflow-auto" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="120" class="object-fit-contain border rounded" text="Object fit contain" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="120" class="object-fit-cover border rounded" text="Object fit cover" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="120" class="object-fit-fill border rounded" text="Object fit fill" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="120" class="object-fit-scale border rounded" text="Object fit scale down" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="120" class="object-fit-none border rounded" text="Object fit none" markup="img" >}}
+{{< /example >}}
+
+## Responsive
+
+Responsive variations also exist for each `object-fit` value using the format `.object-fit-{breakpoint}-{value}`, for the following breakpoint abbreviations: `sm`, `md`, `lg`, `xl`, and `xxl`. Classes can be combined for various effects as you need.
+
+{{< example class="d-flex overflow-auto" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="80" class="object-fit-sm-contain border rounded" text="Contain on sm" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="80" class="object-fit-md-contain border rounded" text="Contain on md" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="80" class="object-fit-lg-contain border rounded" text="Contain on lg" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="80" class="object-fit-xl-contain border rounded" text="Contain on xl" markup="img" >}}
+{{< placeholder width="140" height="80" class="object-fit-xxl-contain border rounded" text="Contain on xxl" markup="img" >}}
+{{< /example >}}
+
+## Video
+
+The `.object-fit-{value}` and responsive `.object-fit-{breakpoint}-{value}` utilities also work on `<video>` elements.
+
+```html
+<video src="..." class="object-fit-contain" autoplay></video>
+<video src="..." class="object-fit-cover" autoplay></video>
+<video src="..." class="object-fit-fill" autoplay></video>
+<video src="..." class="object-fit-scale" autoplay></video>
+<video src="..." class="object-fit-none" autoplay></video>
+```
+
+## Utilities API
+
+Object fit utilities are declared in our utilities API in `scss/_utilities.scss`. [Learn how to use the utilities API.]({{< docsref "/utilities/api#using-the-api" >}})
+
+{{< scss-docs name="utils-object-fit" file="scss/_utilities.scss" >}}
diff --git a/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/overflow.md b/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/overflow.md
index a36374cd55..005210d886 100644
--- a/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/overflow.md
+++ b/site/content/docs/5.2/utilities/overflow.md
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ layout: docs
 title: Overflow
 description: Use these shorthand utilities for quickly configuring how content overflows an element.
 group: utilities
+toc: true
 ---
 
+## Overflow
+
 Adjust the `overflow` property on the fly with four default values and classes. These classes are not responsive by default.
 
 <div class="bd-example d-md-flex">
@@ -29,6 +32,62 @@ Adjust the `overflow` property on the fly with four default values and classes.
 <div class="overflow-scroll">...</div>
 ```
 
+### `overflow-x`
+
+Adjust the `overflow-x` property to affect the overflow of content horizontally.
+
+<div class="bd-example d-md-flex">
+  <div class="overflow-x-auto p-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 me-md-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px; white-space: nowrap;">
+    <div><code>.overflow-x-auto</code> example on an element</div>
+    <div> with set width and height dimensions.</div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="overflow-x-hidden p-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 me-md-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;white-space: nowrap;">
+    <div><code>.overflow-x-hidden</code> example</div>
+    <div>on an element with set width and height dimensions.</div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="overflow-x-visible p-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 me-md-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;white-space: nowrap;">
+    <div><code>.overflow-x-visible</code> example </div>
+    <div>on an element with set width and height dimensions.</div>
+  </div>
+  <div class="overflow-x-scroll p-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;white-space: nowrap;">
+    <div><code>.overflow-x-scroll</code> example on an element</div>
+    <div> with set width and height dimensions.</div>
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+```html
+<div class="overflow-x-auto">...</div>
+<div class="overflow-x-hidden">...</div>
+<div class="overflow-x-visible">...</div>
+<div class="overflow-x-scroll">...</div>
+```
+
+### `overflow-y`
+
+Adjust the `overflow-y` property to affect the overflow of content vertically.
+
+<div class="bd-example d-md-flex">
+  <div class="overflow-y-auto p-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 me-md-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;">
+    <code>.overflow-y-auto</code> example on an element with set width and height dimensions.
+  </div>
+  <div class="overflow-y-hidden p-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 me-md-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;">
+    <code>.overflow-y-hidden</code> example on an element with set width and height dimensions.
+  </div>
+  <div class="overflow-y-visible p-3 mb-3 mb-md-0 me-md-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;">
+    <code>.overflow-y-visible</code> example on an element with set width and height dimensions.
+  </div>
+  <div class="overflow-y-scroll p-3 bg-light w-100" style="max-width: 200px; max-height: 100px;">
+    <code>.overflow-y-scroll</code> example on an element with set width and height dimensions.
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+```html
+<div class="overflow-y-auto">...</div>
+<div class="overflow-y-hidden">...</div>
+<div class="overflow-y-visible">...</div>
+<div class="overflow-y-scroll">...</div>
+```
+
 Using Sass variables, you may customize the overflow utilities by changing the `$overflows` variable in `_variables.scss`.
 
 ## Sass