Switch from cxxopts to getopt for csvexport

3 files changed, 76 insertions, 2248 deletions

diff --git a/csvexport/build/win32/csvexport.vcxproj b/csvexport/build/win32/csvexport.vcxproj
index 87c3cfe2..c9c44d42 100644
--- a/csvexport/build/win32/csvexport.vcxproj
+++ b/csvexport/build/win32/csvexport.vcxproj
@@ -35,3 +35,4 @@
 <ClCompile Include="..\..\..\zstd\zstd_ldm.c" />
 <ClCompile Include="..\..\..\zstd\zstd_opt.c" />
 <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\csvexport.cpp" />
+<ClCompile Include="..\..\..\getopt\getopt.c" />
diff --git a/csvexport/src/csvexport.cpp b/csvexport/src/csvexport.cpp
index 8b07f485..9b276609 100644
--- a/csvexport/src/csvexport.cpp
+++ b/csvexport/src/csvexport.cpp
@@ -11,12 +11,28 @@
 
 #include "../../server/TracyFileRead.hpp"
 #include "../../server/TracyWorker.hpp"
-#include "cxxopts.hpp"
+#include "getopt.h"
+
+void print_usage_exit(int e)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Extract statistics from a trace to a CSV format\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  extract [OPTION...] <trace file>\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -h, --help        Print usage\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -f, --filter arg  Filter zone names (default: "")\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -s, --sep arg     CSV separator (default: ,)\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -c, --case        Case sensitive filtering\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -e, --self        Get self times\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  -u, --unwrap      Report each zone event\n");
+
+    exit(e);
+}
 
 struct Args {
-    std::string filter;
-    std::string separator;
-    std::string trace_file;
+    const char* filter;
+    const char* separator;
+    const char* trace_file;
     bool case_sensitive;
     bool self_time;
     bool unwrap;
@@ -24,61 +40,69 @@ struct Args {
 
 Args parse_args(int argc, char** argv)
 {
-    cxxopts::Options options(
-        "extract",
-        "Extract statistics from a trace to a CSV format"
-    );
+    if (argc == 1)
+    {
+        print_usage_exit(1);
+    }
+
+    Args args = { "", ",", "", false, false, false };
 
-    std::string filter;
-    std::string separator;
-    std::string trace_file;
-    bool case_sensitive = false;
-    bool self_time = false;
-    bool unwrap = false;
-
-	options.add_options()
-        ("h,help", "Print usage")
-        ("f,filter", "Filter zone names",
-            cxxopts::value(filter)->default_value(""))
-        ("s,separator", "CSV separator",
-            cxxopts::value(separator)->default_value(","))
-        ("t,trace", "same as <trace file>",
-            cxxopts::value(trace_file))
-        ("case", "Case sensitive filtering",
-            cxxopts::value(case_sensitive))
-        ("self", "Get self times",
-            cxxopts::value(self_time))
-        ("unwrap", "Report each zone event",
-            cxxopts::value(unwrap))
-    ;
-
-    options.positional_help("<trace file>");
-    options.parse_positional("trace");
-    auto result = options.parse(argc, argv);
-    if (result.count("help"))
+    struct option long_opts[] = {
+        { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+        { "filter", optional_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+        { "sep", optional_argument, NULL, 's' },
+        { "case", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+        { "self", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+        { "unwrap", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+    };
+
+    int c;
+    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hf:s:ceu", long_opts, NULL)) != -1)
     {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", options.help().data());
-        exit(0);
+        switch (c)
+        {
+        case 'h':
+            print_usage_exit(0);
+            break;
+        case 'f':
+            args.filter = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            args.separator = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+            args.case_sensitive = true;
+            break;
+        case 'e':
+            args.self_time = true;
+            break;
+        case 'u':
+            args.unwrap = true;
+            break;
+        default:
+            print_usage_exit(1);
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (result.count("trace") == 0)
+    if (argc != optind + 1)
     {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Requires a trace file");
-        exit(1);
+        print_usage_exit(1);
     }
 
-    return Args {
-        filter, separator, trace_file, case_sensitive, self_time, unwrap
-    };
+    args.trace_file = argv[optind];
+
+    return args;
 }
 
 bool is_substring(
-    const std::string term,
-    const std::string s,
+    const char* term,
+    const char* s,
     bool case_sensitive = false
 ){
-    std::string new_term = term;
-    std::string new_s = s;
+    auto new_term = std::string(term);
+    auto new_s = std::string(s);
 
     if (!case_sensitive) {
         std::transform(
@@ -106,7 +130,7 @@ const char* get_name(int32_t id, const tracy::Worker& worker)
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-std::string join(const T& v, std::string sep) {
+std::string join(const T& v, const char* sep) {
     std::ostringstream s;
     for (const auto& i : v) {
         if (&i != &v[0]) {
@@ -152,11 +176,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
     Args args = parse_args(argc, argv);
 
     auto f = std::unique_ptr<tracy::FileRead>(
-        tracy::FileRead::Open(args.trace_file.data())
+        tracy::FileRead::Open(args.trace_file)
     );
     if (!f)
     {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", args.trace_file.data());
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", args.trace_file);
         return 1;
     }
 
@@ -177,7 +201,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
         if(it->second.total != 0)
         {
             ++total_cnt;
-            if(args.filter.empty())
+            if(args.filter[0] == '\0')
             {
                 slz_selected.push_back_no_space_check(it);
             }
diff --git a/csvexport/src/cxxopts.hpp b/csvexport/src/cxxopts.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 97381a96..00000000
--- a/csvexport/src/cxxopts.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2197 +0,0 @@
-/*
-
-Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Jarryd Beck
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-
-*/
-
-#ifndef CXXOPTS_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define CXXOPTS_HPP_INCLUDED
-
-#include <cctype>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <exception>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <limits>
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <regex>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#ifdef __cpp_lib_optional
-#include <optional>
-#define CXXOPTS_HAS_OPTIONAL
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CXXOPTS_VECTOR_DELIMITER
-#define CXXOPTS_VECTOR_DELIMITER ','
-#endif
-
-#define CXXOPTS__VERSION_MAJOR 2
-#define CXXOPTS__VERSION_MINOR 2
-#define CXXOPTS__VERSION_PATCH 0
-
-namespace cxxopts
-{
-  static constexpr struct {
-    uint8_t major, minor, patch;
-  } version = {
-    CXXOPTS__VERSION_MAJOR,
-    CXXOPTS__VERSION_MINOR,
-    CXXOPTS__VERSION_PATCH
-  };
-} // namespace cxxopts
-
-//when we ask cxxopts to use Unicode, help strings are processed using ICU,
-//which results in the correct lengths being computed for strings when they
-//are formatted for the help output
-//it is necessary to make sure that <unicode/unistr.h> can be found by the
-//compiler, and that icu-uc is linked in to the binary.
-
-#ifdef CXXOPTS_USE_UNICODE
-#include <unicode/unistr.h>
-
-namespace cxxopts
-{
-  typedef icu::UnicodeString String;
-
-  inline
-  String
-  toLocalString(std::string s)
-  {
-    return icu::UnicodeString::fromUTF8(std::move(s));
-  }
-
-  class UnicodeStringIterator : public
-    std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, int32_t>
-  {
-    public:
-
-    UnicodeStringIterator(const icu::UnicodeString* string, int32_t pos)
-    : s(string)
-    , i(pos)
-    {
-    }
-
-    value_type
-    operator*() const
-    {
-      return s->char32At(i);
-    }
-
-    bool
-    operator==(const UnicodeStringIterator& rhs) const
-    {
-      return s == rhs.s && i == rhs.i;
-    }
-
-    bool
-    operator!=(const UnicodeStringIterator& rhs) const
-    {
-      return !(*this == rhs);
-    }
-
-    UnicodeStringIterator&
-    operator++()
-    {
-      ++i;
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    UnicodeStringIterator
-    operator+(int32_t v)
-    {
-      return UnicodeStringIterator(s, i + v);
-    }
-
-    private:
-    const icu::UnicodeString* s;
-    int32_t i;
-  };
-
-  inline
-  String&
-  stringAppend(String&s, String a)
-  {
-    return s.append(std::move(a));
-  }
-
-  inline
-  String&
-  stringAppend(String& s, int n, UChar32 c)
-  {
-    for (int i = 0; i != n; ++i)
-    {
-      s.append(c);
-    }
-
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  template <typename Iterator>
-  String&
-  stringAppend(String& s, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
-  {
-    while (begin != end)
-    {
-      s.append(*begin);
-      ++begin;
-    }
-
-    return s;
-  }
-
-  inline
-  size_t
-  stringLength(const String& s)
-  {
-    return s.length();
-  }
-
-  inline
-  std::string
-  toUTF8String(const String& s)
-  {
-    std::string result;
-    s.toUTF8String(result);
-
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  inline
-  bool
-  empty(const String& s)
-  {
-    return s.isEmpty();
-  }
-}
-
-namespace std
-{
-  inline
-  cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator
-  begin(const icu::UnicodeString& s)
-  {
-    return cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator(&s, 0);
-  }
-
-  inline
-  cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator
-  end(const icu::UnicodeString& s)
-  {
-    return cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator(&s, s.length());
-  }
-}
-
-//ifdef CXXOPTS_USE_UNICODE
-#else
-
-namespace cxxopts
-{
-  typedef std::string String;
-
-  template <typename T>
-  T
-  toLocalString(T&& t)
-  {
-    return std::forward<T>(t);
-  }
-
-  inline
-  size_t
-  stringLength(const String& s)
-  {
-    return s.length();
-  }
-
-  inline
-  String&
-  stringAppend(String&s, const String& a)
-  {
-    return s.append(a);
-  }
-
-  inline
-  String&
-  stringAppend(String& s, size_t n, char c)
-  {
-    return s.append(n, c);
-  }
-
-  template <typename Iterator>
-  String&
-  stringAppend(String& s, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
-  {
-    return s.append(begin, end);
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  std::string
-  toUTF8String(T&& t)
-  {
-    return std::forward<T>(t);
-  }
-
-  inline
-  bool
-  empty(const std::string& s)
-  {
-    return s.empty();
-  }
-} // namespace cxxopts
-
-//ifdef CXXOPTS_USE_UNICODE
-#endif
-
-namespace cxxopts
-{
-  namespace
-  {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    const std::string LQUOTE("\'");
-    const std::string RQUOTE("\'");
-#else
-    const std::string LQUOTE("‘");
-    const std::string RQUOTE("’");
-#endif
-  } // namespace
-
-  class Value : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Value>
-  {
-    public:
-
-    virtual ~Value() = default;
-
-    virtual
-    std::shared_ptr<Value>
-    clone() const = 0;
-
-    virtual void
-    parse(const std::string& text) const = 0;
-
-    virtual void
-    parse() const = 0;
-
-    virtual bool
-    has_default() const = 0;
-
-    virtual bool
-    is_container() const = 0;
-
-    virtual bool
-    has_implicit() const = 0;
-
-    virtual std::string
-    get_default_value() const = 0;
-
-    virtual std::string
-    get_implicit_value() const = 0;
-
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
-    default_value(const std::string& value) = 0;
-
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
-    implicit_value(const std::string& value) = 0;
-
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
-    no_implicit_value() = 0;
-
-    virtual bool
-    is_boolean() const = 0;
-  };
-
-  class OptionException : public std::exception
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit OptionException(std::string  message)
-    : m_message(std::move(message))
-    {
-    }
-
-    const char*
-    what() const noexcept override
-    {
-      return m_message.c_str();
-    }
-
-    private:
-    std::string m_message;
-  };
-
-  class OptionSpecException : public OptionException
-  {
-    public:
-
-    explicit OptionSpecException(const std::string& message)
-    : OptionException(message)
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class OptionParseException : public OptionException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit OptionParseException(const std::string& message)
-    : OptionException(message)
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_exists_error : public OptionSpecException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit option_exists_error(const std::string& option)
-    : OptionSpecException("Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE + " already exists")
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class invalid_option_format_error : public OptionSpecException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit invalid_option_format_error(const std::string& format)
-    : OptionSpecException("Invalid option format " + LQUOTE + format + RQUOTE)
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_syntax_exception : public OptionParseException {
-    public:
-    explicit option_syntax_exception(const std::string& text)
-    : OptionParseException("Argument " + LQUOTE + text + RQUOTE +
-        " starts with a - but has incorrect syntax")
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_not_exists_exception : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit option_not_exists_exception(const std::string& option)
-    : OptionParseException("Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE + " does not exist")
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class missing_argument_exception : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit missing_argument_exception(const std::string& option)
-    : OptionParseException(
-        "Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE + " is missing an argument"
-      )
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_requires_argument_exception : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit option_requires_argument_exception(const std::string& option)
-    : OptionParseException(
-        "Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE + " requires an argument"
-      )
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_not_has_argument_exception : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    option_not_has_argument_exception
-    (
-      const std::string& option,
-      const std::string& arg
-    )
-    : OptionParseException(
-        "Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE +
-        " does not take an argument, but argument " +
-        LQUOTE + arg + RQUOTE + " given"
-      )
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_not_present_exception : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit option_not_present_exception(const std::string& option)
-    : OptionParseException("Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE + " not present")
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class argument_incorrect_type : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit argument_incorrect_type
-    (
-      const std::string& arg
-    )
-    : OptionParseException(
-        "Argument " + LQUOTE + arg + RQUOTE + " failed to parse"
-      )
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  class option_required_exception : public OptionParseException
-  {
-    public:
-    explicit option_required_exception(const std::string& option)
-    : OptionParseException(
-        "Option " + LQUOTE + option + RQUOTE + " is required but not present"
-      )
-    {
-    }
-  };
-
-  template <typename T>
-  void throw_or_mimic(const std::string& text)
-  {
-    static_assert(std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value,
-                  "throw_or_mimic only works on std::exception and "
-                  "deriving classes");
-
-#ifndef CXXOPTS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-    // If CXXOPTS_NO_EXCEPTIONS is not defined, just throw
-    throw T{text};
-#else
-    // Otherwise manually instantiate the exception, print what() to stderr,
-    // and exit
-    T exception{text};
-    std::cerr << exception.what() << std::endl;
-    std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-#endif
-  }
-
-  namespace values
-  {
-    namespace
-    {
-      std::basic_regex<char> integer_pattern
-        ("(-)?(0x)?([0-9a-zA-Z]+)|((0x)?0)");
-      std::basic_regex<char> truthy_pattern
-        ("(t|T)(rue)?|1");
-      std::basic_regex<char> falsy_pattern
-        ("(f|F)(alse)?|0");
-    } // namespace
-
-    namespace detail
-    {
-      template <typename T, bool B>
-      struct SignedCheck;
-
-      template <typename T>
-      struct SignedCheck<T, true>
-      {
-        template <typename U>
-        void
-        operator()(bool negative, U u, const std::string& text)
-        {
-          if (negative)
-          {
-            if (u > static_cast<U>((std::numeric_limits<T>::min)()))
-            {
-              throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-            }
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            if (u > static_cast<U>((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)()))
-            {
-              throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      };
-
-      template <typename T>
-      struct SignedCheck<T, false>
-      {
-        template <typename U>
-        void
-        operator()(bool, U, const std::string&) {}
-      };
-
-      template <typename T, typename U>
-      void
-      check_signed_range(bool negative, U value, const std::string& text)
-      {
-        SignedCheck<T, std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>()(negative, value, text);
-      }
-    } // namespace detail
-
-    template <typename R, typename T>
-    R
-    checked_negate(T&& t, const std::string&, std::true_type)
-    {
-      // if we got to here, then `t` is a positive number that fits into
-      // `R`. So to avoid MSVC C4146, we first cast it to `R`.
-      // See https://github.com/jarro2783/cxxopts/issues/62 for more details.
-      return static_cast<R>(-static_cast<R>(t-1)-1);
-    }
-
-    template <typename R, typename T>
-    T
-    checked_negate(T&& t, const std::string& text, std::false_type)
-    {
-      throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-      return t;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void
-    integer_parser(const std::string& text, T& value)
-    {
-      std::smatch match;
-      std::regex_match(text, match, integer_pattern);
-
-      if (match.length() == 0)
-      {
-        throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-      }
-
-      if (match.length(4) > 0)
-      {
-        value = 0;
-        return;
-      }
-
-      using US = typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type;
-
-      constexpr bool is_signed = std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed;
-      const bool negative = match.length(1) > 0;
-      const uint8_t base = match.length(2) > 0 ? 16 : 10;
-
-      auto value_match = match[3];
-
-      US result = 0;
-
-      for (auto iter = value_match.first; iter != value_match.second; ++iter)
-      {
-        US digit = 0;
-
-        if (*iter >= '0' && *iter <= '9')
-        {
-          digit = static_cast<US>(*iter - '0');
-        }
-        else if (base == 16 && *iter >= 'a' && *iter <= 'f')
-        {
-          digit = static_cast<US>(*iter - 'a' + 10);
-        }
-        else if (base == 16 && *iter >= 'A' && *iter <= 'F')
-        {
-          digit = static_cast<US>(*iter - 'A' + 10);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-        }
-
-        const US next = static_cast<US>(result * base + digit);
-        if (result > next)
-        {
-          throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-        }
-
-        result = next;
-      }
-
-      detail::check_signed_range<T>(negative, result, text);
-
-      if (negative)
-      {
-        value = checked_negate<T>(result,
-          text,
-          std::integral_constant<bool, is_signed>());
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        value = static_cast<T>(result);
-      }
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void stringstream_parser(const std::string& text, T& value)
-    {
-      std::stringstream in(text);
-      in >> value;
-      if (!in) {
-        throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-      }
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, uint8_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, int8_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, uint16_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, int16_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, uint32_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, int32_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, uint64_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, int64_t& value)
-    {
-      integer_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, bool& value)
-    {
-      std::smatch result;
-      std::regex_match(text, result, truthy_pattern);
-
-      if (!result.empty())
-      {
-        value = true;
-        return;
-      }
-
-      std::regex_match(text, result, falsy_pattern);
-      if (!result.empty())
-      {
-        value = false;
-        return;
-      }
-
-      throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-    }
-
-    inline
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, std::string& value)
-    {
-      value = text;
-    }
-
-    // The fallback parser. It uses the stringstream parser to parse all types
-    // that have not been overloaded explicitly.  It has to be placed in the
-    // source code before all other more specialized templates.
-    template <typename T>
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, T& value) {
-      stringstream_parser(text, value);
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, std::vector<T>& value)
-    {
-      std::stringstream in(text);
-      std::string token;
-      while(!in.eof() && std::getline(in, token, CXXOPTS_VECTOR_DELIMITER)) {
-        T v;
-        parse_value(token, v);
-        value.emplace_back(std::move(v));
-      }
-    }
-
-#ifdef CXXOPTS_HAS_OPTIONAL
-    template <typename T>
-    void
-    parse_value(const std::string& text, std::optional<T>& value)
-    {
-      T result;
-      parse_value(text, result);
-      value = std::move(result);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    inline
-    void parse_value(const std::string& text, char& c)
-    {
-      if (text.length() != 1)
-      {
-        throw_or_mimic<argument_incorrect_type>(text);
-      }
-
-      c = text[0];
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    struct type_is_container
-    {
-      static constexpr bool value = false;
-    };
-
-    template <typename T>
-    struct type_is_container<std::vector<T>>
-    {
-      static constexpr bool value = true;
-    };
-
-    template <typename T>
-    class abstract_value : public Value
-    {
-      using Self = abstract_value<T>;
-
-      public:
-      abstract_value()
-      : m_result(std::make_shared<T>())
-      , m_store(m_result.get())
-      {
-      }
-
-      explicit abstract_value(T* t)
-      : m_store(t)
-      {
-      }
-
-      ~abstract_value() override = default;
-
-      abstract_value(const abstract_value& rhs)
-      {
-        if (rhs.m_result)
-        {
-          m_result = std::make_shared<T>();
-          m_store = m_result.get();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          m_store = rhs.m_store;
-        }
-
-        m_default = rhs.m_default;
-        m_implicit = rhs.m_implicit;
-        m_default_value = rhs.m_default_value;
-        m_implicit_value = rhs.m_implicit_value;
-      }
-
-      void
-      parse(const std::string& text) const override
-      {
-        parse_value(text, *m_store);
-      }
-
-      bool
-      is_container() const override
-      {
-        return type_is_container<T>::value;
-      }
-
-      void
-      parse() const override
-      {
-        parse_value(m_default_value, *m_store);
-      }
-
-      bool
-      has_default() const override
-      {
-        return m_default;
-      }
-
-      bool
-      has_implicit() const override
-      {
-        return m_implicit;
-      }
-
-      std::shared_ptr<Value>
-      default_value(const std::string& value) override
-      {
-        m_default = true;
-        m_default_value = value;
-        return shared_from_this();
-      }
-
-      std::shared_ptr<Value>
-      implicit_value(const std::string& value) override
-      {
-        m_implicit = true;
-        m_implicit_value = value;
-        return shared_from_this();
-      }
-
-      std::shared_ptr<Value>
-      no_implicit_value() override
-      {
-        m_implicit = false;
-        return shared_from_this();
-      }
-
-      std::string
-      get_default_value() const override
-      {
-        return m_default_value;
-      }
-
-      std::string
-      get_implicit_value() const override
-      {
-        return m_implicit_value;
-      }
-
-      bool
-      is_boolean() const override
-      {
-        return std::is_same<T, bool>::value;
-      }
-
-      const T&
-      get() const
-      {
-        if (m_store == nullptr)
-        {
-          return *m_result;
-        }
-        return *m_store;
-      }
-
-      protected:
-      std::shared_ptr<T> m_result;
-      T* m_store;
-
-      bool m_default = false;
-      bool m_implicit = false;
-
-      std::string m_default_value;
-      std::string m_implicit_value;
-    };
-
-    template <typename T>
-    class standard_value : public abstract_value<T>
-    {
-      public:
-      using abstract_value<T>::abstract_value;
-
-      std::shared_ptr<Value>
-      clone() const
-      {
-        return std::make_shared<standard_value<T>>(*this);
-      }
-    };
-
-    template <>
-    class standard_value<bool> : public abstract_value<bool>
-    {
-      public:
-      ~standard_value() override = default;
-
-      standard_value()
-      {
-        set_default_and_implicit();
-      }
-
-      explicit standard_value(bool* b)
-      : abstract_value(b)
-      {
-        set_default_and_implicit();
-      }
-
-      std::shared_ptr<Value>
-      clone() const override
-      {
-        return std::make_shared<standard_value<bool>>(*this);
-      }
-
-      private:
-
-      void
-      set_default_and_implicit()
-      {
-        m_default = true;
-        m_default_value = "false";
-        m_implicit = true;
-        m_implicit_value = "true";
-      }
-    };
-  } // namespace values
-
-  template <typename T>
-  std::shared_ptr<Value>
-  value()
-  {
-    return std::make_shared<values::standard_value<T>>();
-  }
-
-  template <typename T>
-  std::shared_ptr<Value>
-  value(T& t)
-  {
-    return std::make_shared<values::standard_value<T>>(&t);
-  }
-
-  class OptionAdder;
-
-  class OptionDetails
-  {
-    public:
-    OptionDetails
-    (
-      std::string short_,
-      std::string long_,
-      String desc,
-      std::shared_ptr<const Value> val
-    )
-    : m_short(std::move(short_))
-    , m_long(std::move(long_))
-    , m_desc(std::move(desc))
-    , m_value(std::move(val))
-    , m_count(0)
-    {
-    }
-
-    OptionDetails(const OptionDetails& rhs)
-    : m_desc(rhs.m_desc)
-    , m_count(rhs.m_count)
-    {
-      m_value = rhs.m_value->clone();
-    }
-
-    OptionDetails(OptionDetails&& rhs) = default;
-
-    const String&
-    description() const
-    {
-      return m_desc;
-    }
-
-    const Value& value() const {
-        return *m_value;
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Value>
-    make_storage() const
-    {
-      return m_value->clone();
-    }
-
-    const std::string&
-    short_name() const
-    {
-      return m_short;
-    }
-
-    const std::string&
-    long_name() const
-    {
-      return m_long;
-    }
-
-    private:
-    std::string m_short;
-    std::string m_long;
-    String m_desc;
-    std::shared_ptr<const Value> m_value;
-    int m_count;
-  };
-
-  struct HelpOptionDetails
-  {
-    std::string s;
-    std::string l;
-    String desc;
-    bool has_default;
-    std::string default_value;
-    bool has_implicit;
-    std::string implicit_value;
-    std::string arg_help;
-    bool is_container;
-    bool is_boolean;
-  };
-
-  struct HelpGroupDetails
-  {
-    std::string name;
-    std::string description;
-    std::vector<HelpOptionDetails> options;
-  };
-
-  class OptionValue
-  {
-    public:
-    void
-    parse
-    (
-      const std::shared_ptr<const OptionDetails>& details,
-      const std::string& text
-    )
-    {
-      ensure_value(details);
-      ++m_count;
-      m_value->parse(text);
-    }
-
-    void
-    parse_default(const std::shared_ptr<const OptionDetails>& details)
-    {
-      ensure_value(details);
-      m_default = true;
-      m_value->parse();
-    }
-
-    size_t
-    count() const noexcept
-    {
-      return m_count;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: maybe default options should count towards the number of arguments
-    bool
-    has_default() const noexcept
-    {
-      return m_default;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    const T&
-    as() const
-    {
-      if (m_value == nullptr) {
-        throw_or_mimic<std::domain_error>("No value");
-      }
-
-#ifdef CXXOPTS_NO_RTTI
-      return static_cast<const values::standard_value<T>&>(*m_value).get();
-#else
-      return dynamic_cast<const values::standard_value<T>&>(*m_value).get();
-#endif
-    }
-
-    private:
-    void
-    ensure_value(const std::shared_ptr<const OptionDetails>& details)
-    {
-      if (m_value == nullptr)
-      {
-        m_value = details->make_storage();
-      }
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Value> m_value;
-    size_t m_count = 0;
-    bool m_default = false;
-  };
-
-  class KeyValue
-  {
-    public:
-    KeyValue(std::string key_, std::string value_)
-    : m_key(std::move(key_))
-    , m_value(std::move(value_))
-    {
-    }
-
-    const
-    std::string&
-    key() const
-    {
-      return m_key;
-    }
-
-    const
-    std::string&
-    value() const
-    {
-      return m_value;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    T
-    as() const
-    {
-      T result;
-      values::parse_value(m_value, result);
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    private:
-    std::string m_key;
-    std::string m_value;
-  };
-
-  class ParseResult
-  {
-    public:
-
-    ParseResult(
-      std::shared_ptr<
-        std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>>
-      >,
-      std::vector<std::string>,
-      bool allow_unrecognised,
-      int&, char**&);
-
-    size_t
-    count(const std::string& o) const
-    {
-      auto iter = m_options->find(o);
-      if (iter == m_options->end())
-      {
-        return 0;
-      }
-
-      auto riter = m_results.find(iter->second);
-
-      return riter->second.count();
-    }
-
-    const OptionValue&
-    operator[](const std::string& option) const
-    {
-      auto iter = m_options->find(option);
-
-      if (iter == m_options->end())
-      {
-        throw_or_mimic<option_not_present_exception>(option);
-      }
-
-      auto riter = m_results.find(iter->second);
-
-      return riter->second;
-    }
-
-    const std::vector<KeyValue>&
-    arguments() const
-    {
-      return m_sequential;
-    }
-
-    private:
-
-    void
-    parse(int& argc, char**& argv);
-
-    void
-    add_to_option(const std::string& option, const std::string& arg);
-
-    bool
-    consume_positional(const std::string& a);
-
-    void
-    parse_option
-    (
-      const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& value,
-      const std::string& name,
-      const std::string& arg = ""
-    );
-
-    void
-    parse_default(const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& details);
-
-    void
-    checked_parse_arg
-    (
-      int argc,
-      char* argv[],
-      int& current,
-      const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& value,
-      const std::string& name
-    );
-
-    const std::shared_ptr<
-      std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>>
-    > m_options;
-    std::vector<std::string> m_positional;
-    std::vector<std::string>::iterator m_next_positional;
-    std::unordered_set<std::string> m_positional_set;
-    std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>, OptionValue> m_results;
-
-    bool m_allow_unrecognised;
-
-    std::vector<KeyValue> m_sequential;
-  };
-
-  struct Option
-  {
-    Option
-    (
-      std::string opts,
-      std::string desc,
-      std::shared_ptr<const Value>  value = ::cxxopts::value<bool>(),
-      std::string arg_help = ""
-    )
-    : opts_(std::move(opts))
-    , desc_(std::move(desc))
-    , value_(std::move(value))
-    , arg_help_(std::move(arg_help))
-    {
-    }
-
-    std::string opts_;
-    std::string desc_;
-    std::shared_ptr<const Value> value_;
-    std::string arg_help_;
-  };
-
-  class Options
-  {
-    using OptionMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>>;
-    public:
-
-    explicit Options(std::string program, std::string help_string = "")
-    : m_program(std::move(program))
-    , m_help_string(toLocalString(std::move(help_string)))
-    , m_custom_help("[OPTION...]")
-    , m_positional_help("positional parameters")
-    , m_show_positional(false)
-    , m_allow_unrecognised(false)
-    , m_options(std::make_shared<OptionMap>())
-    , m_next_positional(m_positional.end())
-    {
-    }
-
-    Options&
-    positional_help(std::string help_text)
-    {
-      m_positional_help = std::move(help_text);
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    Options&
-    custom_help(std::string help_text)
-    {
-      m_custom_help = std::move(help_text);
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    Options&
-    show_positional_help()
-    {
-      m_show_positional = true;
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    Options&
-    allow_unrecognised_options()
-    {
-      m_allow_unrecognised = true;
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    ParseResult
-    parse(int& argc, char**& argv);
-
-    OptionAdder
-    add_options(std::string group = "");
-
-    void
-    add_options
-    (
-      const std::string& group,
-      std::initializer_list<Option> options
-    );
-
-    void
-    add_option
-    (
-      const std::string& group,
-      const Option& option
-    );
-
-    void
-    add_option
-    (
-      const std::string& group,
-      const std::string& s,
-      const std::string& l,
-      std::string desc,
-      const std::shared_ptr<const Value>& value,
-      std::string arg_help
-    );
-
-    //parse positional arguments into the given option
-    void
-    parse_positional(std::string option);
-
-    void
-    parse_positional(std::vector<std::string> options);
-
-    void
-    parse_positional(std::initializer_list<std::string> options);
-
-    template <typename Iterator>
-    void
-    parse_positional(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
-      parse_positional(std::vector<std::string>{begin, end});
-    }
-
-    std::string
-    help(const std::vector<std::string>& groups = {}) const;
-
-    std::vector<std::string>
-    groups() const;
-
-    const HelpGroupDetails&
-    group_help(const std::string& group) const;
-
-    private:
-
-    void
-    add_one_option
-    (
-      const std::string& option,
-      const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& details
-    );
-
-    String
-    help_one_group(const std::string& group) const;
-
-    void
-    generate_group_help
-    (
-      String& result,
-      const std::vector<std::string>& groups
-    ) const;
-
-    void
-    generate_all_groups_help(String& result) const;
-
-    std::string m_program;
-    String m_help_string;
-    std::string m_custom_help;
-    std::string m_positional_help;
-    bool m_show_positional;
-    bool m_allow_unrecognised;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<OptionMap> m_options;
-    std::vector<std::string> m_positional;
-    std::vector<std::string>::iterator m_next_positional;
-    std::unordered_set<std::string> m_positional_set;
-
-    //mapping from groups to help options
-    std::map<std::string, HelpGroupDetails> m_help;
-  };
-
-  class OptionAdder
-  {
-    public:
-
-    OptionAdder(Options& options, std::string group)
-    : m_options(options), m_group(std::move(group))
-    {
-    }
-
-    OptionAdder&
-    operator()
-    (
-      const std::string& opts,
-      const std::string& desc,
-      const std::shared_ptr<const Value>& value
-        = ::cxxopts::value<bool>(),
-      std::string arg_help = ""
-    );
-
-    private:
-    Options& m_options;
-    std::string m_group;
-  };
-
-  namespace
-  {
-    constexpr int OPTION_LONGEST = 30;
-    constexpr int OPTION_DESC_GAP = 2;
-
-    std::basic_regex<char> option_matcher
-      ("--([[:alnum:]][-_[:alnum:]]+)(=(.*))?|-([[:alnum:]]+)");
-
-    std::basic_regex<char> option_specifier
-      ("(([[:alnum:]]),)?[ ]*([[:alnum:]][-_[:alnum:]]*)?");
-
-    String
-    format_option
-    (
-      const HelpOptionDetails& o
-    )
-    {
-      const auto& s = o.s;
-      const auto& l = o.l;
-
-      String result = "  ";
-
-      if (!s.empty())
-      {
-        result += "-" + toLocalString(s);
-        if (!l.empty())
-        {
-          result += ",";
-        }
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        result += "   ";
-      }
-
-      if (!l.empty())
-      {
-        result += " --" + toLocalString(l);
-      }
-
-      auto arg = !o.arg_help.empty() ? toLocalString(o.arg_help) : "arg";
-
-      if (!o.is_boolean)
-      {
-        if (o.has_implicit)
-        {
-          result += " [=" + arg + "(=" + toLocalString(o.implicit_value) + ")]";
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          result += " " + arg;
-        }
-      }
-
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    String
-    format_description
-    (
-      const HelpOptionDetails& o,
-      size_t start,
-      size_t width
-    )
-    {
-      auto desc = o.desc;
-
-      if (o.has_default && (!o.is_boolean || o.default_value != "false"))
-      {
-        if(!o.default_value.empty())
-        {
-          desc += toLocalString(" (default: " + o.default_value + ")");
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          desc += toLocalString(" (default: \"\")");
-        }
-      }
-
-      String result;
-
-      auto current = std::begin(desc);
-      auto startLine = current;
-      auto lastSpace = current;
-
-      auto size = size_t{};
-
-      while (current != std::end(desc))
-      {
-        if (*current == ' ')
-        {
-          lastSpace = current;
-        }
-
-        if (*current == '\n')
-        {
-          startLine = current + 1;
-          lastSpace = startLine;
-        }
-        else if (size > width)
-        {
-          if (lastSpace == startLine)
-          {
-            stringAppend(result, startLine, current + 1);
-            stringAppend(result, "\n");
-            stringAppend(result, start, ' ');
-            startLine = current + 1;
-            lastSpace = startLine;
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            stringAppend(result, startLine, lastSpace);
-            stringAppend(result, "\n");
-            stringAppend(result, start, ' ');
-            startLine = lastSpace + 1;
-            lastSpace = startLine;
-          }
-          size = 0;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          ++size;
-        }
-
-        ++current;
-      }
-
-      //append whatever is left
-      stringAppend(result, startLine, current);
-
-      return result;
-    }
-  } // namespace
-
-inline
-ParseResult::ParseResult
-(
-  std::shared_ptr<
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>>
-  > options,
-  std::vector<std::string> positional,
-  bool allow_unrecognised,
-  int& argc, char**& argv
-)
-: m_options(std::move(options))
-, m_positional(std::move(positional))
-, m_next_positional(m_positional.begin())
-, m_allow_unrecognised(allow_unrecognised)
-{
-  parse(argc, argv);
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::add_options
-(
-  const std::string &group,
-  std::initializer_list<Option> options
-)
-{
- OptionAdder option_adder(*this, group);
- for (const auto &option: options)
- {
-   option_adder(option.opts_, option.desc_, option.value_, option.arg_help_);
- }
-}
-
-inline
-OptionAdder
-Options::add_options(std::string group)
-{
-  return OptionAdder(*this, std::move(group));
-}
-
-inline
-OptionAdder&
-OptionAdder::operator()
-(
-  const std::string& opts,
-  const std::string& desc,
-  const std::shared_ptr<const Value>& value,
-  std::string arg_help
-)
-{
-  std::match_results<const char*> result;
-  std::regex_match(opts.c_str(), result, option_specifier);
-
-  if (result.empty())
-  {
-    throw_or_mimic<invalid_option_format_error>(opts);
-  }
-
-  const auto& short_match = result[2];
-  const auto& long_match = result[3];
-
-  if (!short_match.length() && !long_match.length())
-  {
-    throw_or_mimic<invalid_option_format_error>(opts);
-  } else if (long_match.length() == 1 && short_match.length())
-  {
-    throw_or_mimic<invalid_option_format_error>(opts);
-  }
-
-  auto option_names = []
-  (
-    const std::sub_match<const char*>& short_,
-    const std::sub_match<const char*>& long_
-  )
-  {
-    if (long_.length() == 1)
-    {
-      return std::make_tuple(long_.str(), short_.str());
-    }
-    return std::make_tuple(short_.str(), long_.str());
-  }(short_match, long_match);
-
-  m_options.add_option
-  (
-    m_group,
-    std::get<0>(option_names),
-    std::get<1>(option_names),
-    desc,
-    value,
-    std::move(arg_help)
-  );
-
-  return *this;
-}
-
-inline
-void
-ParseResult::parse_default(const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& details)
-{
-  m_results[details].parse_default(details);
-}
-
-inline
-void
-ParseResult::parse_option
-(
-  const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& value,
-  const std::string& /*name*/,
-  const std::string& arg
-)
-{
-  auto& result = m_results[value];
-  result.parse(value, arg);
-
-  m_sequential.emplace_back(value->long_name(), arg);
-}
-
-inline
-void
-ParseResult::checked_parse_arg
-(
-  int argc,
-  char* argv[],
-  int& current,
-  const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& value,
-  const std::string& name
-)
-{
-  if (current + 1 >= argc)
-  {
-    if (value->value().has_implicit())
-    {
-      parse_option(value, name, value->value().get_implicit_value());
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      throw_or_mimic<missing_argument_exception>(name);
-    }
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    if (value->value().has_implicit())
-    {
-      parse_option(value, name, value->value().get_implicit_value());
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      parse_option(value, name, argv[current + 1]);
-      ++current;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-inline
-void
-ParseResult::add_to_option(const std::string& option, const std::string& arg)
-{
-  auto iter = m_options->find(option);
-
-  if (iter == m_options->end())
-  {
-    throw_or_mimic<option_not_exists_exception>(option);
-  }
-
-  parse_option(iter->second, option, arg);
-}
-
-inline
-bool
-ParseResult::consume_positional(const std::string& a)
-{
-  while (m_next_positional != m_positional.end())
-  {
-    auto iter = m_options->find(*m_next_positional);
-    if (iter != m_options->end())
-    {
-      auto& result = m_results[iter->second];
-      if (!iter->second->value().is_container())
-      {
-        if (result.count() == 0)
-        {
-          add_to_option(*m_next_positional, a);
-          ++m_next_positional;
-          return true;
-        }
-        ++m_next_positional;
-        continue;
-      }
-      add_to_option(*m_next_positional, a);
-      return true;
-    }
-    throw_or_mimic<option_not_exists_exception>(*m_next_positional);
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::parse_positional(std::string option)
-{
-  parse_positional(std::vector<std::string>{std::move(option)});
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::parse_positional(std::vector<std::string> options)
-{
-  m_positional = std::move(options);
-  m_next_positional = m_positional.begin();
-
-  m_positional_set.insert(m_positional.begin(), m_positional.end());
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::parse_positional(std::initializer_list<std::string> options)
-{
-  parse_positional(std::vector<std::string>(options));
-}
-
-inline
-ParseResult
-Options::parse(int& argc, char**& argv)
-{
-  ParseResult result(m_options, m_positional, m_allow_unrecognised, argc, argv);
-  return result;
-}
-
-inline
-void
-ParseResult::parse(int& argc, char**& argv)
-{
-  int current = 1;
-
-  int nextKeep = 1;
-
-  bool consume_remaining = false;
-
-  while (current != argc)
-  {
-    if (strcmp(argv[current], "--") == 0)
-    {
-      consume_remaining = true;
-      ++current;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    std::match_results<const char*> result;
-    std::regex_match(argv[current], result, option_matcher);
-
-    if (result.empty())
-    {
-      //not a flag
-
-      // but if it starts with a `-`, then it's an error
-      if (argv[current][0] == '-' && argv[current][1] != '\0') {
-        if (!m_allow_unrecognised) {
-          throw_or_mimic<option_syntax_exception>(argv[current]);
-        }
-      }
-
-      //if true is returned here then it was consumed, otherwise it is
-      //ignored
-      if (consume_positional(argv[current]))
-      {
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        argv[nextKeep] = argv[current];
-        ++nextKeep;
-      }
-      //if we return from here then it was parsed successfully, so continue
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      //short or long option?
-      if (result[4].length() != 0)
-      {
-        const std::string& s = result[4];
-
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i != s.size(); ++i)
-        {
-          std::string name(1, s[i]);
-          auto iter = m_options->find(name);
-
-          if (iter == m_options->end())
-          {
-            if (m_allow_unrecognised)
-            {
-              continue;
-            }
-            //error
-            throw_or_mimic<option_not_exists_exception>(name);
-          }
-
-          auto value = iter->second;
-
-          if (i + 1 == s.size())
-          {
-            //it must be the last argument
-            checked_parse_arg(argc, argv, current, value, name);
-          }
-          else if (value->value().has_implicit())
-          {
-            parse_option(value, name, value->value().get_implicit_value());
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            //error
-            throw_or_mimic<option_requires_argument_exception>(name);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      else if (result[1].length() != 0)
-      {
-        const std::string& name = result[1];
-
-        auto iter = m_options->find(name);
-
-        if (iter == m_options->end())
-        {
-          if (m_allow_unrecognised)
-          {
-            // keep unrecognised options in argument list, skip to next argument
-            argv[nextKeep] = argv[current];
-            ++nextKeep;
-            ++current;
-            continue;
-          }
-          //error
-          throw_or_mimic<option_not_exists_exception>(name);
-        }
-
-        auto opt = iter->second;
-
-        //equals provided for long option?
-        if (result[2].length() != 0)
-        {
-          //parse the option given
-
-          parse_option(opt, name, result[3]);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          //parse the next argument
-          checked_parse_arg(argc, argv, current, opt, name);
-        }
-      }
-
-    }
-
-    ++current;
-  }
-
-  for (auto& opt : *m_options)
-  {
-    auto& detail = opt.second;
-    const auto& value = detail->value();
-
-    auto& store = m_results[detail];
-
-    if(value.has_default() && !store.count() && !store.has_default()){
-      parse_default(detail);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (consume_remaining)
-  {
-    while (current < argc)
-    {
-      if (!consume_positional(argv[current])) {
-        break;
-      }
-      ++current;
-    }
-
-    //adjust argv for any that couldn't be swallowed
-    while (current != argc) {
-      argv[nextKeep] = argv[current];
-      ++nextKeep;
-      ++current;
-    }
-  }
-
-  argc = nextKeep;
-
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::add_option
-(
-  const std::string& group,
-  const Option& option
-)
-{
-    add_options(group, {option});
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::add_option
-(
-  const std::string& group,
-  const std::string& s,
-  const std::string& l,
-  std::string desc,
-  const std::shared_ptr<const Value>& value,
-  std::string arg_help
-)
-{
-  auto stringDesc = toLocalString(std::move(desc));
-  auto option = std::make_shared<OptionDetails>(s, l, stringDesc, value);
-
-  if (!s.empty())
-  {
-    add_one_option(s, option);
-  }
-
-  if (!l.empty())
-  {
-    add_one_option(l, option);
-  }
-
-  //add the help details
-  auto& options = m_help[group];
-
-  options.options.emplace_back(HelpOptionDetails{s, l, stringDesc,
-      value->has_default(), value->get_default_value(),
-      value->has_implicit(), value->get_implicit_value(),
-      std::move(arg_help),
-      value->is_container(),
-      value->is_boolean()});
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::add_one_option
-(
-  const std::string& option,
-  const std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>& details
-)
-{
-  auto in = m_options->emplace(option, details);
-
-  if (!in.second)
-  {
-    throw_or_mimic<option_exists_error>(option);
-  }
-}
-
-inline
-String
-Options::help_one_group(const std::string& g) const
-{
-  using OptionHelp = std::vector<std::pair<String, String>>;
-
-  auto group = m_help.find(g);
-  if (group == m_help.end())
-  {
-    return "";
-  }
-
-  OptionHelp format;
-
-  size_t longest = 0;
-
-  String result;
-
-  if (!g.empty())
-  {
-    result += toLocalString(" " + g + " options:\n");
-  }
-
-  for (const auto& o : group->second.options)
-  {
-    if (m_positional_set.find(o.l) != m_positional_set.end() &&
-        !m_show_positional)
-    {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    auto s = format_option(o);
-    longest = (std::max)(longest, stringLength(s));
-    format.push_back(std::make_pair(s, String()));
-  }
-
-  longest = (std::min)(longest, static_cast<size_t>(OPTION_LONGEST));
-
-  //widest allowed description
-  auto allowed = size_t{76} - longest - OPTION_DESC_GAP;
-
-  auto fiter = format.begin();
-  for (const auto& o : group->second.options)
-  {
-    if (m_positional_set.find(o.l) != m_positional_set.end() &&
-        !m_show_positional)
-    {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    auto d = format_description(o, longest + OPTION_DESC_GAP, allowed);
-
-    result += fiter->first;
-    if (stringLength(fiter->first) > longest)
-    {
-      result += '\n';
-      result += toLocalString(std::string(longest + OPTION_DESC_GAP, ' '));
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      result += toLocalString(std::string(longest + OPTION_DESC_GAP -
-        stringLength(fiter->first),
-        ' '));
-    }
-    result += d;
-    result += '\n';
-
-    ++fiter;
-  }
-
-  return result;
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::generate_group_help
-(
-  String& result,
-  const std::vector<std::string>& print_groups
-) const
-{
-  for (size_t i = 0; i != print_groups.size(); ++i)
-  {
-    const String& group_help_text = help_one_group(print_groups[i]);
-    if (empty(group_help_text))
-    {
-      continue;
-    }
-    result += group_help_text;
-    if (i < print_groups.size() - 1)
-    {
-      result += '\n';
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-inline
-void
-Options::generate_all_groups_help(String& result) const
-{
-  std::vector<std::string> all_groups;
-  all_groups.reserve(m_help.size());
-
-  for (const auto& group : m_help)
-  {
-    all_groups.push_back(group.first);
-  }
-
-  generate_group_help(result, all_groups);
-}
-
-inline
-std::string
-Options::help(const std::vector<std::string>& help_groups) const
-{
-  String result = m_help_string + "\nUsage:\n  " +
-    toLocalString(m_program) + " " + toLocalString(m_custom_help);
-
-  if (!m_positional.empty() && !m_positional_help.empty()) {
-    result += " " + toLocalString(m_positional_help);
-  }
-
-  result += "\n\n";
-
-  if (help_groups.empty())
-  {
-    generate_all_groups_help(result);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    generate_group_help(result, help_groups);
-  }
-
-  return toUTF8String(result);
-}
-
-inline
-std::vector<std::string>
-Options::groups() const
-{
-  std::vector<std::string> g;
-
-  std::transform(
-    m_help.begin(),
-    m_help.end(),
-    std::back_inserter(g),
-    [] (const std::map<std::string, HelpGroupDetails>::value_type& pair)
-    {
-      return pair.first;
-    }
-  );
-
-  return g;
-}
-
-inline
-const HelpGroupDetails&
-Options::group_help(const std::string& group) const
-{
-  return m_help.at(group);
-}
-
-} // namespace cxxopts
-
-#endif //CXXOPTS_HPP_INCLUDED