Add latest changes from gitlab-org/gitlab@master

14 files changed, 534 insertions, 299 deletions

diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/ci-templates.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/ci-templates.gitlab-ci.yml
index d6e2fdf2fbe..c6681db9685 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/ci-templates.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/ci-templates.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ templates-shellcheck:
     - .default-before_script
     - .default-retry
     - .ruby-cache
-    - .use-pg13
+    - .use-pg14
   stage: test
   needs:
     - setup-test-env
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/dev-fixtures.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/dev-fixtures.gitlab-ci.yml
index 0ff469d7114..f89456a18fb 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/dev-fixtures.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/dev-fixtures.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     - .default-retry
     - .rails-cache
     - .default-before_script
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   stage: test
   needs: ["setup-test-env"]
   variables:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ run-dev-fixtures-ee:
   extends:
     - .run-dev-fixtures
     - .dev-fixtures:rules:ee-only
-    - .use-pg12-es7-ee
+    - .use-pg13-es7-ee
   script:
     - cp ee/db/fixtures/development/* $FIXTURE_PATH
     - *run-dev-fixtures-script
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/frontend.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/frontend.gitlab-ci.yml
index 88dbd1649b0..76fae2f00cd 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/frontend.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/frontend.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ retrieve-frontend-fixtures:
     - .default-retry
     - .default-before_script
     - .rails-cache
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   stage: fixtures
   needs: ["setup-test-env", "retrieve-tests-metadata"]
   variables:
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/glfm.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/glfm.gitlab-ci.yml
index 6ff60f24730..008bb03de25 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/glfm.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/glfm.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ glfm-verify:
   extends:
     - .rails-job-base
     - .glfm:rules:glfm-verify
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   stage: test
   needs: ["setup-test-env"]
   script:
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/global.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/global.gitlab-ci.yml
index 24dfec40f6b..87daccf2c8a 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/global.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/global.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -231,7 +231,6 @@
     - *node-modules-cache  # We don't push this cache as it's already rebuilt by `update-assets-compile-*-cache`
     - *storybook-node-modules-cache-push
 
-
 .use-pg12:
   services:
     - name: postgres:12
@@ -250,6 +249,15 @@
     POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
     PG_VERSION: "13"
 
+.use-pg14:
+  services:
+    - name: postgres:14
+      command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
+    - name: redis:6.2-alpine
+  variables:
+    POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
+    PG_VERSION: "14"
+
 .use-pg12-es7-ee:
   services:
     - name: postgres:12
@@ -280,9 +288,24 @@
     ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
     ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
 
-.use-pg12-es8-ee:
+.use-pg14-es7-ee:
   services:
-    - name: postgres:12
+    - name: postgres:14
+      command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
+    - name: redis:6.2-alpine
+    - name: elasticsearch:7.17.6
+      command: ["elasticsearch", "-E", "discovery.type=single-node", "-E", "xpack.security.enabled=false"]
+    - name: ${REGISTRY_HOST}/${REGISTRY_GROUP}/gitlab-build-images:zoekt-ci-image-1.0
+      alias: zoekt-ci-image
+  variables:
+    POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
+    PG_VERSION: "14"
+    ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
+    ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
+
+.use-pg13-es8-ee:
+  services:
+    - name: postgres:13
       command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
     - name: redis:6.0-alpine
     - name: elasticsearch:8.6.2
@@ -290,15 +313,31 @@
       alias: zoekt-ci-image
   variables:
     POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
-    PG_VERSION: "12"
+    PG_VERSION: "13"
     ES_SETTING_DISCOVERY_TYPE: "single-node"
     ES_SETTING_XPACK_SECURITY_ENABLED: "false"
     ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
     ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
 
-.use-pg12-opensearch1-ee:
+.use-pg14-es8-ee:
   services:
-    - name: postgres:12
+    - name: postgres:14
+      command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
+    - name: redis:6.0-alpine
+    - name: elasticsearch:8.6.2
+    - name: ${REGISTRY_HOST}/${REGISTRY_GROUP}/gitlab-build-images:zoekt-ci-image-1.0
+      alias: zoekt-ci-image
+  variables:
+    POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
+    PG_VERSION: "14"
+    ES_SETTING_DISCOVERY_TYPE: "single-node"
+    ES_SETTING_XPACK_SECURITY_ENABLED: "false"
+    ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
+    ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
+
+.use-pg13-opensearch1-ee:
+  services:
+    - name: postgres:13
       command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
     - name: redis:6.0-alpine
     - name: opensearchproject/opensearch:1.3.5
@@ -308,13 +347,13 @@
       alias: zoekt-ci-image
   variables:
     POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
-    PG_VERSION: "12"
+    PG_VERSION: "13"
     ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
     ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
 
-.use-pg12-opensearch2-ee:
+.use-pg13-opensearch2-ee:
   services:
-    - name: postgres:12
+    - name: postgres:13
       command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
     - name: redis:6.0-alpine
     - name: opensearchproject/opensearch:2.2.1
@@ -324,7 +363,39 @@
       alias: zoekt-ci-image
   variables:
     POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
-    PG_VERSION: "12"
+    PG_VERSION: "13"
+    ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
+    ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
+
+.use-pg14-opensearch1-ee:
+  services:
+    - name: postgres:14
+      command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
+    - name: redis:6.0-alpine
+    - name: opensearchproject/opensearch:1.3.5
+      alias: elasticsearch
+      command: ["bin/opensearch", "-E", "discovery.type=single-node", "-E", "plugins.security.disabled=true"]
+    - name: ${REGISTRY_HOST}/${REGISTRY_GROUP}/gitlab-build-images:zoekt-ci-image-1.0
+      alias: zoekt-ci-image
+  variables:
+    POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
+    PG_VERSION: "14"
+    ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
+    ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
+
+.use-pg14-opensearch2-ee:
+  services:
+    - name: postgres:14
+      command: ["postgres", "-c", "fsync=off", "-c", "synchronous_commit=off", "-c", "full_page_writes=off"]
+    - name: redis:6.0-alpine
+    - name: opensearchproject/opensearch:2.2.1
+      alias: elasticsearch
+      command: ["bin/opensearch", "-E", "discovery.type=single-node", "-E", "plugins.security.disabled=true"]
+    - name: ${REGISTRY_HOST}/${REGISTRY_GROUP}/gitlab-build-images:zoekt-ci-image-1.0
+      alias: zoekt-ci-image
+  variables:
+    POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD: trust
+    PG_VERSION: "14"
     ZOEKT_INDEX_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6060
     ZOEKT_SEARCH_BASE_URL: http://zoekt-ci-image:6070
 
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/memory.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/memory.gitlab-ci.yml
index 5d6b90d107d..afef2b11ee7 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/memory.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/memory.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ memory-on-boot:
   extends:
     - .only-code-memory-job-base
     - .production
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   stage: test
   needs: ["setup-test-env", "compile-test-assets"]
   variables:
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/preflight.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/preflight.gitlab-ci.yml
index 8c1cb44807a..526492a75c7 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/preflight.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/preflight.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ rails-production-server-boot:
     - .production
     - .ruby-cache
     - .setup:rules:rails-production-server-boot
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   variables:
     BUNDLE_WITHOUT: "development:test"
     BUNDLE_WITH: "production"
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/rails.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/rails.gitlab-ci.yml
index 0049917ce81..393f7c2f6a7 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/rails.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/rails.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -67,163 +67,173 @@ update-gitaly-binaries-cache:
     - export BUNDLE_WITHOUT="${BUNDLE_WITHOUT}:default:test:puma:kerberos:metrics:omnibus:ed25519"
     - bundle_install_script
 
-rspec migration pg12:
+rspec migration pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-migration
     - .rspec-migration-parallel
 
-rspec migration pg12 predictive:
+rspec migration pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-migration:predictive
 
-rspec background_migration pg12:
+rspec background_migration pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-background-migration
     - .rspec-background-migration-parallel
 
-rspec background_migration pg12 predictive:
+rspec background_migration pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-background-migration:predictive
 
-rspec migration pg12 single-db:
+rspec migration pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec background_migration pg12 single-db:
+rspec background_migration pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec background_migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec background_migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec migration pg12 praefect:
+rspec migration pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec background_migration pg12 praefect:
+rspec background_migration pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec unit pg12:
+rspec unit pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-unit
     - .rspec-unit-parallel
 
-rspec unit pg12 predictive:
+rspec unit pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12
+    - rspec unit pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-unit:predictive
 
-rspec unit pg12 single-db:
+rspec unit pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12
+    - rspec unit pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec unit pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec unit pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12
+    - rspec unit pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec unit pg12 praefect:
+rspec unit pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12
+    - rspec unit pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec integration pg12:
+rspec integration pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-integration
     - .rspec-integration-parallel
 
-rspec integration pg12 predictive:
+rspec integration pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12
+    - rspec integration pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-integration:predictive
 
-rspec integration pg12 single-db:
+rspec integration pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12
+    - rspec integration pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec integration pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec integration pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12
+    - rspec integration pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec integration pg12 praefect:
+rspec integration pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12
+    - rspec integration pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec system pg12:
+rspec system pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-system
     - .rspec-system-parallel
   variables:
     DEBUG_GITLAB_TRANSACTION_STACK: "true"
 
-rspec system pg12 predictive:
+rspec system pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12
+    - rspec system pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-system:predictive
 
-rspec system pg12 single-db:
+rspec system pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12
+    - rspec system pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec system pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec system pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12
+    - rspec system pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec system pg12 praefect:
+rspec system pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12
+    - rspec system pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec fast_spec_helper:
+# Dedicated job to test DB library code against PG12.
+# Note that these are already tested against PG12 in the `rspec unit pg12` / `rspec-ee unit pg12` jobs.
+rspec db-library-code pg12:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-db-library-code
+  script:
+    - !reference [.base-script, script]
+    - rspec_db_library_code
+
+rspec fast_spec_helper:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-fast_spec_helper
   script:
     - fast_spec_helper_specs=$(git grep -l -E '^require.*fast_spec_helper')
@@ -258,16 +268,16 @@ rspec:deprecations:
   # We cannot use needs since it would mean needing 84 jobs (since most are parallelized)
   # so we use `dependencies` here.
   dependencies:
-    - rspec migration pg12
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
-    - rspec unit pg12
-    - rspec integration pg12
-    - rspec system pg12
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12
-    - rspec-ee system pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
+    - rspec unit pg13
+    - rspec integration pg13
+    - rspec system pg13
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13
+    - rspec-ee system pg13
   variables:
     SETUP_DB: "false"
   script:
@@ -290,76 +300,76 @@ rspec:coverage:
   dependencies:
     - setup-test-env
     # FOSS/EE jobs
-    - rspec migration pg12
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
-    - rspec unit pg12
-    - rspec integration pg12
-    - rspec system pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
+    - rspec unit pg13
+    - rspec integration pg13
+    - rspec system pg13
     # FOSS/EE predictive jobs
-    - rspec migration pg12 predictive
-    - rspec background_migration pg12 predictive
-    - rspec unit pg12 predictive
-    - rspec integration pg12 predictive
-    - rspec system pg12 predictive
+    - rspec migration pg13 predictive
+    - rspec background_migration pg13 predictive
+    - rspec unit pg13 predictive
+    - rspec integration pg13 predictive
+    - rspec system pg13 predictive
     # FOSS/EE single-db jobs
-    - rspec migration pg12 single-db
-    - rspec background_migration pg12 single-db
-    - rspec unit pg12 single-db
-    - rspec integration pg12 single-db
-    - rspec system pg12 single-db
+    - rspec migration pg13 single-db
+    - rspec background_migration pg13 single-db
+    - rspec unit pg13 single-db
+    - rspec integration pg13 single-db
+    - rspec system pg13 single-db
     # FOSS/EE single-db-ci-connection jobs
-    - rspec migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec background_migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec unit pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec integration pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec system pg12 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec background_migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec unit pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec integration pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec system pg13 single-db-ci-connection
     # EE jobs
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12
-    - rspec-ee system pg12
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13
+    - rspec-ee system pg13
     # EE predictive jobs
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12 predictive
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12 predictive
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12 predictive
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12 predictive
-    - rspec-ee system pg12 predictive
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13 predictive
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13 predictive
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13 predictive
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13 predictive
+    - rspec-ee system pg13 predictive
     # EE single-db jobs
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12 single-db
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12 single-db
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12 single-db
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12 single-db
-    - rspec-ee system pg12 single-db
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13 single-db
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13 single-db
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13 single-db
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13 single-db
+    - rspec-ee system pg13 single-db
     # EE single-db-ci-connection jobs
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12 single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec-ee system pg12 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13 single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec-ee system pg13 single-db-ci-connection
     # Memory jobs
     - memory-on-boot
     # As-if-FOSS jobs
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss predictive
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss predictive
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss predictive
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss single-db
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss predictive
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss single-db
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss predictive
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss single-db
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss predictive
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss predictive
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss predictive
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss single-db
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss predictive
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss single-db
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss predictive
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss single-db
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection
   script:
     - run_timed_command "bundle exec scripts/merge-simplecov"
   coverage: '/LOC \((\d+\.\d+%)\) covered.$/'
@@ -437,274 +447,274 @@ rspec:flaky-tests-report:
 
 ##################################################
 # EE: default refs (MRs, default branch, schedules) jobs #
-rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss:
+rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss
+    - .rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-migration
     - .rspec-migration-parallel
 
-rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss predictive:
+rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-migration:predictive
 
-rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss:
+rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss
+    - .rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-background-migration
     - .rspec-background-migration-parallel
 
-rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss predictive:
+rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-background-migration:predictive
 
-rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db:
+rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db:
+rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec migration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec background_migration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss:
+rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss
+    - .rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-unit
     - .rspec-unit-parallel
 
-rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss predictive:
+rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-unit:predictive
 
-rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss single-db:
+rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec unit pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec unit pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss:
+rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss
+    - .rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-integration
     - .rspec-integration-parallel
 
-rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss predictive:
+rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-integration:predictive
 
-rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss single-db:
+rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec integration pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec integration pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec system pg12-as-if-foss:
+rspec system pg13-as-if-foss:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss
+    - .rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-system
     - .rspec-system-parallel
 
-rspec system pg12-as-if-foss predictive:
+rspec system pg13-as-if-foss predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:as-if-foss-system:predictive
 
-rspec system pg12-as-if-foss single-db:
+rspec system pg13-as-if-foss single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec system pg12-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec system pg13-as-if-foss single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec system pg12-as-if-foss
+    - rspec system pg13-as-if-foss
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec-ee migration pg12:
+rspec-ee migration pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-migration
     - .rspec-ee-migration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee migration pg12 predictive:
+rspec-ee migration pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-migration:predictive
 
-rspec-ee background_migration pg12:
+rspec-ee background_migration pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-background-migration
     - .rspec-ee-background-migration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee background_migration pg12 predictive:
+rspec-ee background_migration pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-background-migration:predictive
 
-rspec-ee migration pg12 single-db:
+rspec-ee migration pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec-ee background_migration pg12 single-db:
+rspec-ee background_migration pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec-ee migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec-ee migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec-ee background_migration pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec-ee background_migration pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec-ee migration pg12 praefect:
+rspec-ee migration pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec migration pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec-ee background_migration pg12 praefect:
+rspec-ee background_migration pg13 praefect:
   extends:
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
     - .praefect-with-db
     - .rails:rules:praefect-with-db
 
-rspec-ee unit pg12:
+rspec-ee unit pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-unit
     - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
 
-rspec-ee unit pg12 es8:
+rspec-ee unit pg13 es8:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-es8
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-es8
     - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
 
-rspec-ee unit pg12 predictive:
+rspec-ee unit pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-unit:predictive
 
-rspec-ee unit pg12 single-db:
+rspec-ee unit pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec-ee unit pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec-ee unit pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12:
+rspec-ee integration pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-integration
     - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12 es8:
+rspec-ee integration pg13 es8:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-es8
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-es8
     - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12 predictive:
+rspec-ee integration pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-integration:predictive
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12 single-db:
+rspec-ee integration pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec-ee integration pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 
-rspec-ee system pg12:
+rspec-ee system pg13:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-system
     - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
 
-rspec-ee system pg12 es8:
+rspec-ee system pg13 es8:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-es8
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-es8
     - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
 
-rspec-ee system pg12 predictive:
+rspec-ee system pg13 predictive:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee system pg12
+    - rspec-ee system pg13
     - .predictive-rspec-tests
     - .rails:rules:ee-only-system:predictive
 
-rspec-ee system pg12 single-db:
+rspec-ee system pg13 single-db:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee system pg12
+    - rspec-ee system pg13
     - .single-db-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db
 
-rspec-ee system pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
+rspec-ee system pg13 single-db-ci-connection:
   extends:
-    - rspec-ee system pg12
+    - rspec-ee system pg13
     - .single-db-ci-connection-rspec
     - .rails:rules:single-db-ci-connection
 # EE: default refs (MRs, default branch, schedules) jobs #
@@ -713,36 +723,69 @@ rspec-ee system pg12 single-db-ci-connection:
 ##########################################
 # EE/FOSS: default branch nightly scheduled jobs #
 
-# PG13
-rspec migration pg13:
+# PG12
+rspec migration pg12:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-migration
+    - .rails:rules:rspec-on-pg12
+    - .rspec-migration-parallel
+
+rspec background_migration pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-migration
+    - .rails:rules:rspec-on-pg12
+    - .rspec-background-migration-parallel
+
+rspec unit pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:rspec-on-pg12
+    - .rspec-unit-parallel
+
+rspec integration pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:rspec-on-pg12
+    - .rspec-integration-parallel
+
+rspec system pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:rspec-on-pg12
+    - .rspec-system-parallel
+
+# PG14
+rspec migration pg14:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base-pg14
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage
     - .rspec-migration-parallel
 
-rspec background_migration pg13:
+rspec background_migration pg14:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-base-pg14
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage
     - .rspec-background-migration-parallel
 
-rspec unit pg13:
+rspec unit pg14:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-base-pg14
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage
     - .rspec-unit-parallel
 
-rspec integration pg13:
+rspec integration pg14:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-base-pg14
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage
     - .rspec-integration-parallel
 
-rspec system pg13:
+rspec system pg14:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-base-pg14
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage
     - .rspec-system-parallel
 # EE/FOSS: default branch nightly scheduled jobs #
@@ -752,68 +795,152 @@ rspec system pg13:
 # EE: default branch nightly scheduled jobs #
 
 # PG12
-rspec-ee unit pg12 opensearch1:
+rspec-ee migration pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-migration
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+    - .rspec-ee-migration-parallel
+
+rspec-ee background_migration pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-migration
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+    - .rspec-ee-background-migration-parallel
+
+rspec-ee unit pg12:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
     - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
 
-rspec-ee unit pg12 opensearch2:
+rspec-ee integration pg12:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch2
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+    - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
+
+rspec-ee system pg12:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+    - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
+
+# PG13
+rspec-ee unit pg13 opensearch1:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
+
+rspec-ee unit pg13 opensearch2:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch2
     - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12 opensearch1:
+rspec-ee integration pg13 opensearch1:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch1
     - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee integration pg12 opensearch2:
+rspec-ee integration pg13 opensearch2:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch2
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch2
     - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee system pg12 opensearch1:
+rspec-ee system pg13 opensearch1:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch1
     - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
 
-rspec-ee system pg12 opensearch2:
+rspec-ee system pg13 opensearch2:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch2
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch2
     - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
 
-# PG13
-rspec-ee migration pg13:
+# PG14
+rspec-ee unit pg14 opensearch1:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+
+rspec-ee unit pg14 opensearch2:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch2
+    - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+
+rspec-ee integration pg14 opensearch1:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+
+rspec-ee integration pg14 opensearch2:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch2
+    - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+
+rspec-ee system pg14 opensearch1:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch1
+    - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+
+rspec-ee system pg14 opensearch2:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch2
+    - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
+    - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
+
+rspec-ee migration pg14:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
     - .rspec-ee-migration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee background_migration pg13:
+rspec-ee background_migration pg14:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14
     - .rspec-base-migration
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
     - .rspec-ee-background-migration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee unit pg13:
+rspec-ee unit pg14:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
     - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
 
-rspec-ee integration pg13:
+rspec-ee unit pg14 es8:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-es8
+    - .rspec-ee-unit-parallel
+
+rspec-ee integration pg14:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
     - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
 
-rspec-ee system pg13:
+rspec-ee integration pg14 es8:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-es8
+    - .rspec-ee-integration-parallel
+
+rspec-ee system pg14:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14
     - .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-ee-only
     - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
+
+rspec-ee system pg14 es8:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg14-es8
+    - .rspec-ee-system-parallel
 # EE: default branch nightly scheduled jobs #
 #####################################
 
@@ -830,15 +957,15 @@ rspec-ee system pg13:
 
 rspec fail-fast:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
-    - .rspec-fail-fast  # extends from .rspec-fail-fast last to override script from .rspec-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-fail-fast  # extends from .rspec-fail-fast last to override script from .rspec-base-pg13
   variables:
     MATCHING_TESTS_PATH: "${RSPEC_MATCHING_TESTS_FOSS_PATH}"
 
 rspec-ee fail-fast:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
-    - .rspec-fail-fast  # extends from .rspec-fail-fast last to override script from .rspec-ee-base-pg12
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .rspec-fail-fast  # extends from .rspec-fail-fast last to override script from .rspec-ee-base-pg13
   variables:
     MATCHING_TESTS_PATH: "${RSPEC_MATCHING_TESTS_EE_PATH}"
 
@@ -894,7 +1021,7 @@ fail-pipeline-early:
   script:
     - fail_pipeline_early
 
-.base-rspec-pg12-rerun-previous-failed-tests:
+.base-rspec-pg13-rerun-previous-failed-tests:
   extends:
     - .rails:rules:rerun-previous-failed-tests
   stage: test
@@ -903,17 +1030,17 @@ fail-pipeline-early:
     - !reference [.base-script, script]
     - rspec_rerun_previous_failed_tests "${PREVIOUS_FAILED_TESTS_FILE}"
 
-rspec rspec-pg12-rerun-previous-failed-tests:
+rspec rspec-pg13-rerun-previous-failed-tests:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-base-pg12
-    - .base-rspec-pg12-rerun-previous-failed-tests
+    - .rspec-base-pg13
+    - .base-rspec-pg13-rerun-previous-failed-tests
   variables:
     PREVIOUS_FAILED_TESTS_FILE: tmp/previous_failed_tests/rspec_failed_tests.txt
 
-rspec rspec-ee-pg12-rerun-previous-failed-tests:
+rspec rspec-ee-pg13-rerun-previous-failed-tests:
   extends:
-    - .rspec-ee-base-pg12
-    - .base-rspec-pg12-rerun-previous-failed-tests
+    - .rspec-ee-base-pg13
+    - .base-rspec-pg13-rerun-previous-failed-tests
   variables:
     PREVIOUS_FAILED_TESTS_FILE: tmp/previous_failed_tests/rspec_ee_failed_files.txt
 # EE: Canonical MR pipelines
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/rails/rspec-foss-impact.gitlab-ci.yml.erb b/.gitlab/ci/rails/rspec-foss-impact.gitlab-ci.yml.erb
index 02b7d61a4fa..38d964af62a 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/rails/rspec-foss-impact.gitlab-ci.yml.erb
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/rails/rspec-foss-impact.gitlab-ci.yml.erb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ dont-interrupt-me:
     - echo "This jobs makes sure this pipeline won't be interrupted! See https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/#interruptible."
 
 .base-rspec-foss-impact:
-  extends: .rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss
+  extends: .rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss
   needs:
     - pipeline: $PARENT_PIPELINE_ID
       job: detect-tests
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/rails/shared.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/rails/shared.gitlab-ci.yml
index 0fa65b0be90..62e8547fa5a 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/rails/shared.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/rails/shared.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -105,11 +105,16 @@ include:
     - .rspec-base
     - .use-pg12
 
-.rspec-base-pg12-as-if-foss:
+.rspec-base-pg13:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base
+    - .use-pg13
+
+.rspec-base-pg13-as-if-foss:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
     - .as-if-foss
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   needs:
     - job: "setup-test-env"
     - job: "retrieve-tests-metadata"
@@ -117,44 +122,67 @@ include:
     - job: "detect-tests"
       optional: true
 
-.rspec-base-pg13:
+.rspec-base-pg14:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
-    - .use-pg13
+    - .use-pg14
 
 .rspec-ee-base-pg12:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
     - .use-pg12-es7-ee
 
-.rspec-ee-base-pg12-es8:
+.rspec-ee-base-pg13:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
-    - .use-pg12-es8-ee
+    - .use-pg13-es7-ee
+
+.rspec-ee-base-pg13-es8:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base
+    - .use-pg13-es8-ee
     - .rails:rules:run-search-tests
 
-.rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch1:
+.rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch1:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
-    - .use-pg12-opensearch1-ee
+    - .use-pg13-opensearch1-ee
     - .rails:rules:run-search-tests
 
-.rspec-ee-base-pg12-opensearch2:
+.rspec-ee-base-pg13-opensearch2:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
-    - .use-pg12-opensearch2-ee
+    - .use-pg13-opensearch2-ee
     - .rails:rules:run-search-tests
 
-.rspec-ee-base-pg13:
+.rspec-ee-base-pg14:
   extends:
     - .rspec-base
-    - .use-pg13-es7-ee
+    - .use-pg14-es7-ee
+
+.rspec-ee-base-pg14-es8:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base
+    - .use-pg14-es8-ee
+    - .rails:rules:run-search-tests
+
+.rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch1:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base
+    - .use-pg14-opensearch1-ee
+    - .rails:rules:run-search-tests
+
+.rspec-ee-base-pg14-opensearch2:
+  extends:
+    - .rspec-base
+    - .use-pg14-opensearch2-ee
+    - .rails:rules:run-search-tests
 
 .db-job-base:
   extends:
     - .rails-job-base
     - .rails:rules:ee-and-foss-migration
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   stage: test
   needs: ["setup-test-env"]
 # rspec job base specs
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/rules.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/rules.gitlab-ci.yml
index 7fdb2ad41ec..6eab6472ed1 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/rules.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/rules.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@
 .if-merge-request-labels-run-review-app: &if-merge-request-labels-run-review-app
   if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_LABELS =~ /pipeline:run-review-app/'
 
+.if-merge-request-labels-run-on-pg12: &if-merge-request-labels-run-on-pg12
+  if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_LABELS =~ /pipeline:run-on-pg12/'
+
 .if-merge-request-labels-skip-undercoverage: &if-merge-request-labels-skip-undercoverage
   if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_LABELS =~ /pipeline:skip-undercoverage/'
 
@@ -1668,6 +1671,7 @@
     - <<: *if-default-refs
       changes: *db-library-patterns
     - <<: *if-merge-request-labels-run-all-rspec
+    - <<: *if-merge-request-labels-run-on-pg12
 
 .rails:rules:ee-mr-and-default-branch-only:
   rules:
@@ -1757,6 +1761,11 @@
     - <<: *if-merge-request
       changes: *backend-patterns
 
+.rails:rules:rspec-on-pg12:
+  rules:
+    - <<: *if-merge-request-labels-run-on-pg12
+    - !reference [".rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-default-rules", rules]
+
 .rails:rules:default-branch-schedule-nightly--code-backstage-default-rules:
   rules:
     - <<: *if-default-branch-schedule-nightly
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/setup.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/setup.gitlab-ci.yml
index 9620f0b87bd..35172faa6df 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/setup.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/setup.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ verify-approvals:
 generate-frontend-fixtures-mapping:
   extends:
     - .setup:rules:generate-frontend-fixtures-mapping
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
     - .rails-cache
   needs: ["setup-test-env"]
   stage: prepare
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/static-analysis.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/static-analysis.gitlab-ci.yml
index d546c79aab9..b9c9200d78b 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/static-analysis.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/static-analysis.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static-verification-with-database:
     - .static-analysis-base
     - .rubocop-job-cache
     - .static-analysis:rules:static-verification-with-database
-    - .use-pg12
+    - .use-pg13
   script:
     - bundle exec rake lint:static_verification_with_database
   variables:
diff --git a/.gitlab/ci/test-metadata.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab/ci/test-metadata.gitlab-ci.yml
index 176a0b67d66..20d768c9e90 100644
--- a/.gitlab/ci/test-metadata.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/ci/test-metadata.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -32,17 +32,17 @@ update-tests-metadata:
     - retrieve-tests-metadata
     - generate-frontend-fixtures-mapping
     - setup-test-env
-    - rspec migration pg12
+    - rspec migration pg13
     - rspec-all frontend_fixture
-    - rspec unit pg12
-    - rspec integration pg12
-    - rspec system pg12
-    - rspec background_migration pg12
-    - rspec-ee migration pg12
-    - rspec-ee unit pg12
-    - rspec-ee integration pg12
-    - rspec-ee system pg12
-    - rspec-ee background_migration pg12
+    - rspec unit pg13
+    - rspec integration pg13
+    - rspec system pg13
+    - rspec background_migration pg13
+    - rspec-ee migration pg13
+    - rspec-ee unit pg13
+    - rspec-ee integration pg13
+    - rspec-ee system pg13
+    - rspec-ee background_migration pg13
   script:
     - run_timed_command "retry gem install fog-aws mime-types activesupport rspec_profiling postgres-copy --no-document"
     - source ./scripts/rspec_helpers.sh