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authorMicaël Bergeron <mbergeron@gitlab.com>2018-02-21 19:43:21 +0300
committerMicaël Bergeron <mbergeron@gitlab.com>2018-03-01 18:34:30 +0300
commit0f1d348d683fdef6c36c3b244c85e59f582ff886 (patch)
tree5558ab163c6154e76a36b6345d22deb302eacc82 /doc/administration/uploads.md
parenta2f375e8f74870dcdcfa1c7886bd1c14c80a684e (diff)
port the object storage to CE
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+# Uploads administration
+
+>**Notes:**
+Uploads represent all user data that may be sent to GitLab as a single file. As an example, avatars and notes' attachments are uploads. Uploads are integral to GitLab functionality, and therefore cannot be disabled.
+
+### Using local storage
+
+>**Notes:**
+This is the default configuration
+
+To change the location where the uploads are stored locally, follow the steps
+below.
+
+---
+
+**In Omnibus installations:**
+
+>**Notes:**
+For historical reasons, uploads are stored into a base directory, which by default is `uploads/-/system`. It is strongly discouraged to change this configuration option on an existing GitLab installation.
+
+_The uploads are stored by default in `/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/-/system`._
+
+1. To change the storage path for example to `/mnt/storage/uploads`, edit
+ `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and add the following line:
+
+ ```ruby
+ gitlab_rails['uploads_storage_path'] = "/mnt/storage/"
+ gitlab_rails['uploads_base_dir'] = "uploads"
+ ```
+
+1. Save the file and [reconfigure GitLab][] for the changes to take effect.
+
+---
+
+**In installations from source:**
+
+_The uploads are stored by default in
+`/home/git/gitlab/public/uploads/-/system`._
+
+1. To change the storage path for example to `/mnt/storage/uploads`, edit
+ `/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml` and add or amend the following lines:
+
+ ```yaml
+ uploads:
+ storage_path: /mnt/storage
+ base_dir: uploads
+ ```
+
+1. Save the file and [restart GitLab][] for the changes to take effect.
+
+### Using object storage
+
+>**Notes:**
+- [Introduced][ee-3867] in [GitLab Enterprise Edition Premium][eep] 10.5.
+
+If you don't want to use the local disk where GitLab is installed to store the
+uploads, you can use an object storage provider like AWS S3 instead.
+This configuration relies on valid AWS credentials to be configured already.
+
+**In Omnibus installations:**
+
+_The uploads are stored by default in
+`/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/public/uploads/-/system`._
+
+1. Edit `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb` and add the following lines by replacing with
+ the values you want:
+
+ ```ruby
+ gitlab_rails['uploads_object_store_enabled'] = true
+ gitlab_rails['uploads_object_store_remote_directory'] = "uploads"
+ gitlab_rails['uploads_object_store_connection'] = {
+ 'provider' => 'AWS',
+ 'region' => 'eu-central-1',
+ 'aws_access_key_id' => 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID',
+ 'aws_secret_access_key' => 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'
+ }
+ ```
+
+>**Note:**
+If you are using AWS IAM profiles, be sure to omit the AWS access key and secret acces key/value pairs.
+
+ ```ruby
+ gitlab_rails['uploads_object_store_connection'] = {
+ 'provider' => 'AWS',
+ 'region' => 'eu-central-1',
+ 'use_iam_profile' => true
+ }
+ ```
+
+1. Save the file and [reconfigure GitLab][] for the changes to take effect.
+1. Migrate any existing local uploads to the object storage:
+
+>**Notes:**
+These task complies with the `BATCH` environment variable to process uploads in batch (200 by default). All of the processing will be done in a background worker and requires **no downtime**.
+
+ ```bash
+ # gitlab-rake gitlab:uploads:migrate[uploader_class, model_class, mount_point]
+
+ # Avatars
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AvatarUploader, Project, :avatar]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AvatarUploader, Group, :avatar]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AvatarUploader, User, :avatar]"
+
+ # Attachments
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AttachmentUploader, Note, :attachment]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AttachmentUploader, Appearance, :logo]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AttachmentUploader, Appearance, :header_logo]"
+
+ # Markdown
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[FileUploader, Project]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[PersonalFileUploader, Snippet]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[NamespaceFileUploader, Snippet]"
+ gitlab-rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[FileUploader, MergeRequest]"
+ ```
+
+ Currently this has to be executed manually and it will allow you to
+ migrate the existing uploads to the object storage, but all new
+ uploads will still be stored on the local disk. In the future
+ you will be given an option to define a default storage for all
+ new files.
+
+---
+
+**In installations from source:**
+
+_The uploads are stored by default in
+`/home/git/gitlab/public/uploads/-/system`._
+
+1. Edit `/home/git/gitlab/config/gitlab.yml` and add or amend the following
+ lines:
+
+ ```yaml
+ uploads:
+ object_store:
+ enabled: true
+ remote_directory: "uploads" # The bucket name
+ connection:
+ provider: AWS # Only AWS supported at the moment
+ aws_access_key_id: AWS_ACESS_KEY_ID
+ aws_secret_access_key: AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+ region: eu-central-1
+ ```
+
+1. Save the file and [restart GitLab][] for the changes to take effect.
+1. Migrate any existing local uploads to the object storage:
+
+>**Notes:**
+
+- These task comply with the `BATCH` environment variable to process uploads in batch (200 by default). All of the processing will be done in a background worker and requires **no downtime**.
+
+- To migrate in production use `RAILS_ENV=production` environment variable.
+
+ ```bash
+ # sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:uploads:migrate
+
+ # Avatars
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AvatarUploader, Project, :avatar]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AvatarUploader, Group, :avatar]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AvatarUploader, User, :avatar]"
+
+ # Attachments
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AttachmentUploader, Note, :attachment]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AttachmentUploader, Appearance, :logo]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[AttachmentUploader, Appearance, :header_logo]"
+
+ # Markdown
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[FileUploader, Project]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[PersonalFileUploader, Snippet]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[NamespaceFileUploader, Snippet]"
+ sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake "gitlab:uploads:migrate[FileUploader, MergeRequest]"
+
+ ```
+
+ Currently this has to be executed manually and it will allow you to
+ migrate the existing uploads to the object storage, but all new
+ uploads will still be stored on the local disk. In the future
+ you will be given an option to define a default storage for all
+ new files.
+
+[reconfigure gitlab]: restart_gitlab.md#omnibus-gitlab-reconfigure "How to reconfigure Omnibus GitLab"
+[restart gitlab]: restart_gitlab.md#installations-from-source "How to restart GitLab"
+[eep]: https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-ee/ "GitLab Enterprise Edition Premium"
+[ee-3867]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/3867