diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/python_api/rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge.constraints.rst | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge.events.rst | 94 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge.logic.rst | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge.render.rst | 61 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge.texture.rst | 748 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.BL_Shader.rst | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.SCA_PythonJoystick.rst | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/include__bmesh.rst | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/python_api/rst/info_quickstart.rst | 10 |
9 files changed, 732 insertions, 238 deletions
diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.constraints.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.constraints.rst index bf015057dcb..ed965c3dfc1 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.constraints.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.constraints.rst @@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ Physics Constraints (bge.constraints) Examples -------- -.. include:: ../examples/bge.constraints.py +.. include:: __/examples/bge.constraints.py :start-line: 1 :end-line: 4 -.. literalinclude:: ../examples/bge.constraints.py +.. literalinclude:: __/examples/bge.constraints.py :lines: 6- diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.events.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.events.rst index 8dbded6a3fe..42135926fda 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.events.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.events.rst @@ -12,53 +12,53 @@ This module holds key constants for the SCA_KeyboardSensor. .. code-block:: python - # Set a connected keyboard sensor to accept F1 - import bge - - co = bge.logic.getCurrentController() - # 'Keyboard' is a keyboard sensor - sensor = co.sensors["Keyboard"] - sensor.key = bge.events.F1KEY - -.. code-block:: python - - # Do the all keys thing - import bge - - co = bge.logic.getCurrentController() - # 'Keyboard' is a keyboard sensor - sensor = co.sensors["Keyboard"] - - for key,status in sensor.events: - # key[0] == bge.events.keycode, key[1] = status - if status == bge.logic.KX_INPUT_JUST_ACTIVATED: - if key == bge.events.WKEY: - # Activate Forward! - if key == bge.events.SKEY: - # Activate Backward! - if key == bge.events.AKEY: - # Activate Left! - if key == bge.events.DKEY: - # Activate Right! - -.. code-block:: python - - # The all keys thing without a keyboard sensor (but you will - # need an always sensor with pulse mode on) - import bge - - # Just shortening names here - keyboard = bge.logic.keyboard - JUST_ACTIVATED = bge.logic.KX_INPUT_JUST_ACTIVATED - - if keyboard.events[bge.events.WKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: - print("Activate Forward!") - if keyboard.events[bge.events.SKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: - print("Activate Backward!") - if keyboard.events[bge.events.AKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: - print("Activate Left!") - if keyboard.events[bge.events.DKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: - print("Activate Right!") + # Set a connected keyboard sensor to accept F1 + import bge + + co = bge.logic.getCurrentController() + # 'Keyboard' is a keyboard sensor + sensor = co.sensors["Keyboard"] + sensor.key = bge.events.F1KEY + + code-block:: python + + # Do the all keys thing + import bge + + co = bge.logic.getCurrentController() + # 'Keyboard' is a keyboard sensor + sensor = co.sensors["Keyboard"] + + for key,status in sensor.events: + # key[0] == bge.events.keycode, key[1] = status + if status == bge.logic.KX_INPUT_JUST_ACTIVATED: + if key == bge.events.WKEY: + # Activate Forward! + if key == bge.events.SKEY: + # Activate Backward! + if key == bge.events.AKEY: + # Activate Left! + if key == bge.events.DKEY: + # Activate Right! + + code-block:: python + + # The all keys thing without a keyboard sensor (but you will + # need an always sensor with pulse mode on) + import bge + + # Just shortening names here + keyboard = bge.logic.keyboard + JUST_ACTIVATED = bge.logic.KX_INPUT_JUST_ACTIVATED + + if keyboard.events[bge.events.WKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: + print("Activate Forward!") + if keyboard.events[bge.events.SKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: + print("Activate Backward!") + if keyboard.events[bge.events.AKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: + print("Activate Left!") + if keyboard.events[bge.events.DKEY] == JUST_ACTIVATED: + print("Activate Right!") ********* diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.logic.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.logic.rst index 3f35901234a..5cdb8ebfee9 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.logic.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.logic.rst @@ -378,6 +378,28 @@ General functions Render next frame (if Python has control) +.. function:: setRender(render) + + Sets the global flag that controls the render of the scene. + If True, the render is done after the logic frame. + If False, the render is skipped and another logic frame starts immediately. + + .. note:: + + GPU VSync no longer limits the number of frame per second when render is off, + but the *Use Frame Rate* option still regulates the fps. To run as many frames + as possible, untick this option (Render Properties, System panel). + + :arg render: the render flag + :type render: bool + +.. function:: getRender() + + Get the current value of the global render flag + + :return: The flag value + :rtype: bool + ********************** Time related functions ********************** diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.render.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.render.rst index 3b565e294dd..02c3beef672 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.render.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.render.rst @@ -90,6 +90,48 @@ Constants Right eye being used during stereoscopic rendering. +.. data:: RAS_OFS_RENDER_BUFFER + + The pixel buffer for offscreen render is a RenderBuffer. Argument to :func:`offScreenCreate` + +.. data:: RAS_OFS_RENDER_TEXTURE + + The pixel buffer for offscreen render is a Texture. Argument to :func:`offScreenCreate` + + +***** +Types +***** + +.. class:: RASOffScreen + + An off-screen render buffer object. + + Use :func:`offScreenCreate` to create it. + Currently it can only be used in the :class:`bge.texture.ImageRender` + constructor to render on a FBO rather than the default viewport. + + .. attribute:: width + + The width in pixel of the FBO + + :type: integer + + .. attribute:: height + + The height in pixel of the FBO + + :type: integer + + .. attribute:: color + + The underlying OpenGL bind code of the texture object that holds + the rendered image, 0 if the FBO is using RenderBuffer. + The choice between RenderBuffer and Texture is determined + by the target argument of :func:`offScreenCreate`. + + :type: integer + ********* Functions @@ -362,3 +404,22 @@ Functions Get the current vsync value :rtype: One of VSYNC_OFF, VSYNC_ON, VSYNC_ADAPTIVE + +.. function:: offScreenCreate(width,height[,samples=0][,target=bge.render.RAS_OFS_RENDER_BUFFER]) + + Create a Off-screen render buffer object. + + :arg width: the width of the buffer in pixels + :type width: integer + :arg height: the height of the buffer in pixels + :type height: integer + :arg samples: the number of multisample for anti-aliasing (MSAA), 0 to disable MSAA + :type samples: integer + :arg target: the pixel storage: :data:`RAS_OFS_RENDER_BUFFER` to render on RenderBuffers (the default), + :data:`RAS_OFS_RENDER_TEXTURE` to render on texture. + The later is interesting if you want to access the texture directly (see :attr:`RASOffScreen.color`). + Otherwise the default is preferable as it's more widely supported by GPUs and more efficient. + If the GPU does not support MSAA+Texture (e.g. Intel HD GPU), MSAA will be disabled. + :type target: integer + :rtype: :class:`RASOffScreen` + diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.texture.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.texture.rst index 4588a3e1800..f5d325f7ce8 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge.texture.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge.texture.rst @@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ Introduction The bge.texture module allows you to manipulate textures during the game. -Several sources for texture are possible: video files, image files, video capture, memory buffer, camera render or a mix of that. +Several sources for texture are possible: video files, image files, video capture, memory buffer, +camera render or a mix of that. The video and image files can be loaded from the internet using an URL instead of a file name. -In addition, you can apply filters on the images before sending them to the GPU, allowing video effect: blue screen, color band, gray, normal map. +In addition, you can apply filters on the images before sending them to the GPU, allowing video effect: +blue screen, color band, gray, normal map. -bge.texture uses FFmpeg to load images and videos. All the formats and codecs that FFmpeg supports are supported by this module, including but not limited to: +bge.texture uses FFmpeg to load images and videos. +All the formats and codecs that FFmpeg supports are supported by this module, including but not limited to: * AVI * Ogg @@ -36,21 +39,29 @@ When the texture object is deleted, the new texture is deleted and the old textu .. module:: bge.texture -.. include:: ../examples/bge.texture.py +.. include:: __/examples/bge.texture.py :start-line: 1 :end-line: 5 - -.. literalinclude:: ../examples/bge.texture.py + +.. literalinclude:: __/examples/bge.texture.py :lines: 7- -.. include:: ../examples/bge.texture.1.py +.. include:: __/examples/bge.texture.1.py + :start-line: 1 + :end-line: 6 + +.. literalinclude:: __/examples/bge.texture.1.py + :lines: 8- + + +.. include:: __/examples/bge.texture.2.py :start-line: 1 :end-line: 6 - -.. literalinclude:: ../examples/bge.texture.1.py + +.. literalinclude:: __/examples/bge.texture.2.py :lines: 8- - - + + ************* Video classes ************* @@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ Video classes .. class:: VideoFFmpeg(file, capture=-1, rate=25.0, width=0, height=0) FFmpeg video source. - + :arg file: Path to the video to load; if capture >= 0 on Windows, this parameter will not be used. :type file: str :arg capture: Capture device number; if >= 0, the corresponding webcam will be used. (optional) @@ -73,14 +84,14 @@ Video classes .. attribute:: status Video status. (readonly) - + :type: int :value: see `FFmpeg Video and Image Status`_. .. attribute:: range Replay range. - + :type: sequence of two floats .. attribute:: repeat @@ -104,33 +115,33 @@ Video classes .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None .. attribute:: size Image size. (readonly) - + :type: tuple of two ints .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -155,32 +166,41 @@ Video classes .. method:: play() Play (restart) video. - + :return: Whether the video was ready or stopped. :rtype: bool .. method:: pause() Pause video. - + :return: Whether the video was playing. :rtype: bool .. method:: stop() Stop video (play will replay it from start). - + :return: Whether the video was playing. :rtype: bool - .. method:: refresh() + .. method:: refresh(buffer=None, format="RGBA", timestamp=-1.0) - Refresh video - get its status. - - :value: see `FFmpeg Video and Image Status`_. + Refresh video - get its status and optionally copy the frame to an external buffer. + :arg buffer: An optional object that implements the buffer protocol. + If specified, the image is copied to the buffer, which must be big enough or an exception is thrown. + :type buffer: any buffer type + :arg format: An optional image format specifier for the image that will be copied to the buffer. + Only valid values are "RGBA" or "BGRA" + :type format: str + :arg timestamp: An optional timestamp (in seconds from the start of the movie) + of the frame to be copied to the buffer. + :type timestamp: float + :return: see `FFmpeg Video and Image Status`_. :rtype: int + ************* Image classes ************* @@ -188,14 +208,14 @@ Image classes .. class:: ImageFFmpeg(file) FFmpeg image source. - + :arg file: Path to the image to load. :type file: str .. attribute:: status Image status. (readonly) - + :type: int :value: see `FFmpeg Video and Image Status`_. @@ -208,33 +228,33 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None .. attribute:: size Image size. (readonly) - + :type: tuple of two ints .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -244,25 +264,30 @@ Image classes * :class:`FilterRGB24` * :class:`FilterRGBA32` - .. method:: refresh() + .. method:: refresh(buffer=None, format="RGBA") - Refresh image, i.e. load it. - - :value: see `FFmpeg Video and Image Status`_. + Refresh image, get its status and optionally copy the frame to an external buffer. + :arg buffer: An optional object that implements the buffer protocol. + If specified, the image is copied to the buffer, which must be big enough or an exception is thrown. + :type buffer: any buffer type + :arg format: An optional image format specifier for the image that will be copied to the buffer. + Only valid values are "RGBA" or "BGRA" + :type format: str + :return: see `FFmpeg Video and Image Status`_. :rtype: int .. method:: reload(newname=None) Reload image, i.e. reopen it. - + :arg newname: Path to a new image. (optional) :type newname: str .. class:: ImageBuff(width, height, color=0, scale=False) Image source from image buffer. - + :arg width: Width of the image. :type width: int :arg height: Height of the image. @@ -276,9 +301,9 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -291,19 +316,19 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None .. method:: load(imageBuffer, width, height) Load image from buffer. - + :arg imageBuffer: Buffer to load the image from. :type imageBuffer: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or Python object implementing the buffer protocol (f.ex. bytes) :arg width: Width of the image to load. @@ -314,9 +339,10 @@ Image classes .. method:: plot(imageBuffer, width, height, positionX, positionY, mode=IMB_BLEND_COPY) Update image buffer. - + :arg imageBuffer: Buffer to load the new data from. - :type imageBuffer: :class:`~bgl.Buffer`, :class:`ImageBuff` or Python object implementing the buffer protocol (f.ex. bytes) + :type imageBuffer: :class:`~bgl.Buffer`, :class:`ImageBuff` + or Python object implementing the buffer protocol (f.ex. bytes) :arg width: Width of the data to load. :type width: int :arg height: Height of the data to load. @@ -327,18 +353,18 @@ Image classes :type positionY: int :arg mode: Drawing mode, see `Image Blending Modes`_. :type mode: int - + .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: size Image size. (readonly) - + :type: tuple of two ints .. attribute:: valid @@ -350,10 +376,11 @@ Image classes .. class:: ImageMirror(scene, observer, mirror, material=0) Image source from mirror. - + :arg scene: Scene in which the image has to be taken. :type scene: :class:`~bge.types.KX_Scene` - :arg observer: Reference object for the mirror (the object from which the mirror has to be looked at, for example a camera). + :arg observer: Reference object for the mirror + (the object from which the mirror has to be looked at, for example a camera). :type observer: :class:`~bge.types.KX_GameObject` :arg mirror: Object holding the mirror. :type mirror: :class:`~bge.types.KX_GameObject` @@ -363,33 +390,33 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: alpha Use alpha in texture. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: background Background color. - + :type: int or float list [r, g, b, a] in [0.0, 255.0] .. attribute:: capsize Size of render area. - + :type: sequence of two ints .. attribute:: clip Clipping distance. - + :type: float in [0.01, 5000.0] .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -402,29 +429,38 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None - .. method:: refresh() + .. method:: refresh(buffer=None, format="RGBA") + + Refresh image - render and copy the image to an external buffer (optional) + then invalidate its current content. - Refresh image - invalidate its current content. + :arg buffer: An optional object that implements the buffer protocol. + If specified, the image is rendered and copied to the buffer, + which must be big enough or an exception is thrown. + :type buffer: any buffer type + :arg format: An optional image format specifier for the image that will be copied to the buffer. + Only valid values are "RGBA" or "BGRA" + :type format: str .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: size Image size (readonly). - + :type: tuple of two ints .. attribute:: valid @@ -436,7 +472,7 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: whole Use whole viewport to render. - + :type: bool .. class:: ImageMix @@ -446,9 +482,9 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -461,19 +497,19 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. method:: getSource(id) Get image source. - + :arg id: Identifier of the source to get. :type id: str - + :return: Image source. :rtype: one of... - + * :class:`VideoFFmpeg` * :class:`ImageFFmpeg` * :class:`ImageBuff` @@ -485,43 +521,52 @@ Image classes .. method:: getWeight(id) Get image source weight. - + :arg id: Identifier of the source. :type id: str - + :return: Weight of the source. :rtype: int .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None - .. method:: refresh() + .. method:: refresh(buffer=None, format="RGBA") - Refresh image - invalidate its current content. + Refresh image - calculate and copy the image to an external buffer (optional) + then invalidate its current content. + + :arg buffer: An optional object that implements the buffer protocol. + If specified, the image is calculated and copied to the buffer, + which must be big enough or an exception is thrown. + :type buffer: any buffer type + :arg format: An optional image format specifier for the image that will be copied to the buffer. + Only valid values are "RGBA" or "BGRA" + :type format: str .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool - + .. attribute:: size Image size. (readonly) - + :type: tuple of two ints .. method:: setSource(id, image) Set image source - all sources must have the same size. - + :arg id: Identifier of the source to set. :type id: str :arg image: Image source of type... - + * :class:`VideoFFmpeg` * :class:`ImageFFmpeg` * :class:`ImageBuff` @@ -533,7 +578,7 @@ Image classes .. method:: setWeight(id, weight) Set image source weight - the sum of the weights should be 256 to get full color intensity in the output. - + :arg id: Identifier of the source. :type id: str :arg weight: Weight of the source. @@ -548,36 +593,40 @@ Image classes .. class:: ImageRender(scene, camera) Image source from render. - + The render is done on a custom framebuffer object if fbo is specified, + otherwise on the default framebuffer. + :arg scene: Scene in which the image has to be taken. :type scene: :class:`~bge.types.KX_Scene` :arg camera: Camera from which the image has to be taken. :type camera: :class:`~bge.types.KX_Camera` + :arg fbo: Off-screen render buffer object (optional) + :type fbo: :class:`~bge.render.RASOffScreen` .. attribute:: alpha Use alpha in texture. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: background Background color. - + :type: int or float list [r, g, b, a] in [0.0, 255.0] .. attribute:: capsize Size of render area. - + :type: sequence of two ints .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -590,29 +639,25 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - - :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None - - .. method:: refresh() - Refresh image - invalidate its current content. + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: size Image size. (readonly) - + :type: tuple of two ints .. attribute:: valid @@ -624,22 +669,58 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: whole Use whole viewport to render. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: depth Use depth component of render as array of float - not suitable for texture source, should only be used with bge.texture.imageToArray(mode='F'). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: zbuff Use depth component of render as grey scale color - suitable for texture source. - + :type: bool + .. method:: render() + + Render the scene but do not extract the pixels yet. + The function returns as soon as the render commands have been send to the GPU. + The render will proceed asynchronously in the GPU while the host can perform other tasks. + To complete the render, you can either call :func:`refresh` + directly of refresh the texture of which this object is the source. + This method is useful to implement asynchronous render for optimal performance: call render() + on frame n and refresh() on frame n+1 to give as much as time as possible to the GPU + to render the frame while the game engine can perform other tasks. + + :return: True if the render was initiated, False if the render cannot be performed (e.g. the camera is active) + :rtype: bool + + .. method:: refresh() + .. method:: refresh(buffer, format="RGBA") + + Refresh video - render and optionally copy the image to an external buffer then invalidate its current content. + The render may have been started earlier with the :func:`render` method, + in which case this function simply waits for the render operations to complete. + When called without argument, the pixels are not extracted but the render is guaranteed + to be completed when the function returns. + This only makes sense with offscreen render on texture target (see :func:`~bge.render.offScreenCreate`). + + :arg buffer: An object that implements the buffer protocol. + If specified, the image is copied to the buffer, which must be big enough or an exception is thrown. + The transfer to the buffer is optimal if no processing of the image is needed. + This is the case if ``flip=False, alpha=True, scale=False, whole=True, depth=False, zbuff=False`` + and no filter is set. + :type buffer: any buffer type of sufficient size + :arg format: An optional image format specifier for the image that will be copied to the buffer. + Only valid values are "RGBA" or "BGRA" + :type format: str + :return: True if the render is complete, False if the render cannot be performed (e.g. the camera is active) + :rtype: bool + .. class:: ImageViewport Image source from viewport. @@ -647,21 +728,21 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: alpha Use alpha in texture. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: capsize Size of viewport area being captured. - + :type: sequence of two ints .. attribute:: filter Pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -674,35 +755,45 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: flip Flip image vertically. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: image Image data. (readonly) - + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None .. attribute:: position Upper left corner of the captured area. - + :type: sequence of two ints - .. method:: refresh() + .. method:: refresh(buffer=None, format="RGBA") + + Refresh video - copy the viewport to an external buffer (optional) then invalidate its current content. - Refresh image - invalidate its current content. + :arg buffer: An optional object that implements the buffer protocol. + If specified, the image is copied to the buffer, which must be big enough or an exception is thrown. + The transfer to the buffer is optimal if no processing of the image is needed. + This is the case if ``flip=False, alpha=True, scale=False, whole=True, depth=False, zbuff=False`` + and no filter is set. + :type buffer: any buffer type + :arg format: An optional image format specifier for the image that will be copied to the buffer. + Only valid values are "RGBA" or "BGRA" + :type format: str .. attribute:: scale Fast scale of image (near neighbour). - + :type: bool .. attribute:: size Image size. (readonly) - + :type: tuple of two ints .. attribute:: valid @@ -714,23 +805,201 @@ Image classes .. attribute:: whole Use whole viewport to capture. - + :type: bool .. attribute:: depth Use depth component of viewport as array of float - not suitable for texture source, - should only be used with bge.texture.imageToArray(mode='F'). - + should only be used with ``bge.texture.imageToArray(mode='F')``. + :type: bool .. attribute:: zbuff - Use depth component of viewport as grey scale color - suitable for texture source. - + Use depth component of viewport as grey scale color - suitable for texture source. + :type: bool - +.. class:: VideoDeckLink(format, capture=0) + + Image source from an external video stream captured with a DeckLink video card from + Black Magic Design. + Before this source can be used, a DeckLink hardware device must be installed, it can be a PCIe card + or a USB device, and the 'Desktop Video' software package (version 10.4 or above must be installed) + on the host as described in the DeckLink documentation. + If in addition you have a recent nVideo Quadro card, you can benefit from the 'GPUDirect' technology + to push the captured video frame very efficiently to the GPU. For this you need to install the + 'DeckLink SDK' version 10.4 or above and copy the 'dvp.dll' runtime library to Blender's + installation directory or to any other place where Blender can load a DLL from. + + :arg format: string describing the video format to be captured. + :type format: str + :arg capture: Card number from which the input video must be captured. + :type capture: int + + The format argument must be written as ``<displayMode>/<pixelFormat>[/3D][:<cacheSize>]`` where ``<displayMode>`` + describes the frame size and rate and <pixelFormat> the encoding of the pixels. + The optional ``/3D`` suffix is to be used if the video stream is stereo with a left and right eye feed. + The optional ``:<cacheSize>`` suffix determines the number of the video frames kept in cache, by default 8. + Some DeckLink cards won't work below a certain cache size. + The default value 8 should be sufficient for all cards. + You may try to reduce the cache size to reduce the memory footprint. For example the The 4K Extreme is known + to work with 3 frames only, the Extreme 2 needs 4 frames and the Intensity Shuttle needs 6 frames, etc. + Reducing the cache size may be useful when Decklink is used in conjunction with GPUDirect: + all frames must be locked in memory in that case and that puts a lot of pressure on memory. + If you reduce the cache size too much, + you'll get no error but no video feed either. + + The valid ``<displayMode>`` values are copied from the ``BMDDisplayMode`` enum in the DeckLink API + without the 'bmdMode' prefix. In case a mode that is not in this list is added in a later version + of the SDK, it is also possible to specify the 4 letters of the internal code for that mode. + You will find the internal code in the ``DeckLinkAPIModes.h`` file that is part of the SDK. + Here is for reference the full list of supported display modes with their equivalent internal code: + + Internal Codes + - NTSC 'ntsc' + - NTSC2398 'nt23' + - PAL 'pal ' + - NTSCp 'ntsp' + - PALp 'palp' + HD 1080 Modes + - HD1080p2398 '23ps' + - HD1080p24 '24ps' + - HD1080p25 'Hp25' + - HD1080p2997 'Hp29' + - HD1080p30 'Hp30' + - HD1080i50 'Hi50' + - HD1080i5994 'Hi59' + - HD1080i6000 'Hi60' + - HD1080p50 'Hp50' + - HD1080p5994 'Hp59' + - HD1080p6000 'Hp60' + HD 720 Modes + - HD720p50 'hp50' + - HD720p5994 'hp59' + - HD720p60 'hp60' + 2k Modes + - 2k2398 '2k23' + - 2k24 '2k24' + - 2k25 '2k25' + 4k Modes + - 4K2160p2398 '4k23' + - 4K2160p24 '4k24' + - 4K2160p25 '4k25' + - 4K2160p2997 '4k29' + - 4K2160p30 '4k30' + - 4K2160p50 '4k50' + - 4K2160p5994 '4k59' + - 4K2160p60 '4k60' + + Most of names are self explanatory. If necessary refer to the DeckLink API documentation for more information. + + Similarly, <pixelFormat> is copied from the BMDPixelFormat enum. + + Here is for reference the full list of supported pixel format and their equivalent internal code: + + Pixel Formats + - 8BitYUV '2vuy' + - 10BitYUV 'v210' + - 8BitARGB * no equivalent code * + - 8BitBGRA 'BGRA' + - 10BitRGB 'r210' + - 12BitRGB 'R12B' + - 12BitRGBLE 'R12L' + - 10BitRGBXLE 'R10l' + - 10BitRGBX 'R10b' + + Refer to the DeckLink SDK documentation for a full description of these pixel format. + It is important to understand them as the decoding of the pixels is NOT done in VideoTexture + for performance reason. Instead a specific shader must be used to decode the pixel in the GPU. + Only the '8BitARGB', '8BitBGRA' and '10BitRGBXLE' pixel formats are mapped directly to OpenGL RGB float textures. + The '8BitYUV' and '10BitYUV' pixel formats are mapped to openGL RGB float texture but require a shader to decode. + The other pixel formats are sent as a ``GL_RED_INTEGER`` texture (i.e. a texture with only the + red channel coded as an unsigned 32 bit integer) and are not recommended for use. + + Example: ``HD1080p24/10BitYUV/3D:4`` is equivalent to ``24ps/v210/3D:4`` + and represents a full HD stereo feed at 24 frame per second and 4 frames cache size. + + Although video format auto detection is possible with certain DeckLink devices, the corresponding + API is NOT implemented in the BGE. Therefore it is important to specify the format string that + matches exactly the video feed. If the format is wrong, no frame will be captured. + It should be noted that the pixel format that you need to specify is not necessarily the actual + format in the video feed. For example, the 4K Extreme card delivers 8bit RGBs pixels in the + '10BitRGBXLE' format. Use the 'Media Express' application included in 'Desktop Video' to discover + which pixel format works for a particular video stream. + + .. attribute:: status + + Status of the capture: 1=ready to use, 2=capturing, 3=stopped + + :type: int + + .. attribute:: framerate + + Capture frame rate as computed from the video format. + + :type: float + + .. attribute:: valid + + Tells if the image attribute can be used to retrieve the image. + Always False in this implementation (the image is not available at python level) + + :type: bool + + .. attribute:: image + + The image data. Always None in this implementation. + + :type: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` or None + + .. attribute:: size + + The size of the frame in pixel. + Stereo frames have double the height of the video frame, i.e. 3D is delivered to the GPU + as a single image in top-bottom order, left eye on top. + + :type: (int,int) + + .. attribute:: scale + + Not used in this object. + + :type: bool + + .. attribute:: flip + + Not used in this object. + + :type: bool + + .. attribute:: filter + + Not used in this object. + + .. method:: play() + + Kick-off the capture after creation of the object. + + :return: True if the capture could be started, False otherwise. + :rtype: bool + + .. method:: pause() + + Temporary stops the capture. Use play() to restart it. + + :return: True if the capture could be paused, False otherwise. + :rtype: bool + + .. method:: stop() + + Stops the capture. + + :return: True if the capture could be stopped, False otherwise. + :rtype: bool + + *************** Texture classes *************** @@ -738,7 +1007,7 @@ Texture classes .. class:: Texture(gameObj, materialID=0, textureID=0, textureObj=None) Texture object. - + :arg gameObj: Game object to be created a video texture on. :type gameObj: :class:`~bge.types.KX_GameObject` :arg materialID: Material ID. (optional) @@ -751,7 +1020,7 @@ Texture classes .. attribute:: bindId OpenGL Bind Name. (readonly) - + :type: int .. method:: close() @@ -761,27 +1030,28 @@ Texture classes .. attribute:: mipmap Mipmap texture. - + :type: bool - .. method:: refresh(refresh_source=True, ts=-1.0) + .. method:: refresh(refresh_source=True, timestamp=-1.0) Refresh texture from source. - + :arg refresh_source: Whether to also refresh the image source of the texture. :type refresh_source: bool - :arg ts: If the texture controls a VideoFFmpeg object: - timestamp (in seconds from the start of the movie) of the frame to be loaded; this can be - used for video-sound synchonization by passing :attr:`~bge.types.KX_SoundActuator.time` to it. (optional) - :type ts: float + :arg timestamp: If the texture controls a VideoFFmpeg object: + timestamp (in seconds from the start of the movie) of the frame to be loaded; this can be + used for video-sound synchonization by passing :attr:`~bge.types.KX_SoundActuator.time` to it. (optional) + :type timestamp: float .. attribute:: source Source of texture. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`VideoFFmpeg` + * :class:`VideoDeckLink` * :class:`ImageFFmpeg` * :class:`ImageBuff` * :class:`ImageMirror` @@ -789,47 +1059,168 @@ Texture classes * :class:`ImageRender` * :class:`ImageViewport` - +.. class:: DeckLink(cardIdx=0, format="") + + Certain DeckLink devices can be used to playback video: the host sends video frames regularly + for immediate or scheduled playback. The video feed is outputted on HDMI or SDI interfaces. + This class supports the immediate playback mode: it has a source attribute that is assigned + one of the source object in the bge.texture module. Refreshing the DeckLink object causes + the image source to be computed and sent to the DeckLink device for immediate transmission + on the output interfaces. Keying is supported: it allows to composite the frame with an + input video feed that transits through the DeckLink card. + + :arg cardIdx: Number of the card to be used for output (0=first card). + It should be noted that DeckLink devices are usually half duplex: + they can either be used for capture or playback but not both at the same time. + :type cardIdx: int + :arg format: String representing the display mode of the output feed. + :type format: str + + The default value of the format argument is reserved for auto detection but it is currently + not supported (it will generate a runtime error) and thus the video format must be explicitly + specified. If keying is the goal (see keying attributes), the format must match exactly the + input video feed, otherwise it can be any format supported by the device (there will be a + runtime error if not). + The format of the string is ``<displayMode>[/3D]``. + + Refer to :class:`VideoDeckLink` to get the list of acceptable ``<displayMode>``. + The optional ``/3D`` suffix is used to create a stereo 3D feed. + In that case the 'right' attribute must also be set to specify the image source for the right eye. + + Note: The pixel format is not specified here because it is always BGRA. The alpha channel is + used in keying to mix the source with the input video feed, otherwise it is not used. + If a conversion is needed to match the native video format, it is done inside the DeckLink driver + or device. + + .. attribute:: source + + This attribute must be set to one of the image source. If the image size does not fit exactly + the frame size, the extend attribute determines what to do. + + For best performance, the source image should match exactly the size of the output frame. + A further optimization is achieved if the image source object is ImageViewport or ImageRender + set for whole viewport, flip disabled and no filter: the GL frame buffer is copied directly + to the image buffer and directly from there to the DeckLink card (hence no buffer to buffer + copy inside VideoTexture). + + :type: one of... + - :class:`VideoFFmpeg` + - :class:`VideoDeckLink` + - :class:`ImageFFmpeg` + - :class:`ImageBuff` + - :class:`ImageMirror` + - :class:`ImageMix` + - :class:`ImageRender` + - :class:`ImageViewport` + + .. attribute:: right + + If the video format is stereo 3D, this attribute should be set to an image source object + that will produce the right eye images. If the goal is to render the BGE scene in 3D, + it can be achieved with 2 cameras, one for each eye, used by 2 ImageRender with an offscreen + render buffer that is just the size of the video frame. + + :type: one of... + - :class:`VideoFFmpeg` + - :class:`VideoDeckLink` + - :class:`ImageFFmpeg` + - :class:`ImageBuff` + - :class:`ImageMirror` + - :class:`ImageMix` + - :class:`ImageRender` + - :class:`ImageViewport` + + .. attribute:: keying + + Specify if keying is enabled. False (default): the output frame is sent unmodified on + the output interface (in that case no input video is required). True: the output frame + is mixed with the input video, using the alpha channel to blend the two images and the + combination is sent on the output interface. + + :type: bool + + .. attribute:: level + + If keying is enabled, sets the keying level from 0 to 255. This value is a global alpha value + that multiplies the alpha channel of the image source. Use 255 (the default) to keep the alpha + channel unmodified, 0 to make the output frame totally transparent. + + :type: int + + .. attribute:: extend + + Determines how the image source should be mapped if the size does not fit the video frame size. + * False (the default): map the image pixel by pixel. + If the image size is smaller than the frame size, extra space around the image is filled with + 0-alpha black. If it is larger, the image is cropped to fit the frame size. + * True: the image is scaled by the nearest neighbor algorithm to fit the frame size. + The scaling is fast but poor quality. For best results, always adjust the image source to + match the size of the output video. + + :type: bool + + .. method:: close() + + Close the DeckLink device and release all resources. After calling this method, + the object cannot be reactivated, it must be destroyed and a new DeckLink object + created from fresh to restart the output. + + .. method:: refresh(refresh_source,ts) + + This method must be called frequently to update the output frame in the DeckLink device. + + :arg refresh_source: True if the source objects image buffer should be invalidated after being + used to compute the output frame. This triggers the recomputing of the + source image on next refresh, which is normally the desired effect. + False if the image source buffer should stay valid and reused on next refresh. + Note that the DeckLink device stores the output frame and replays until a + new frame is sent from the host. Thus, it is not necessary to refresh the + DeckLink object if it is known that the image source has not changed. + :type refresh_source: bool + :arg ts: The timestamp value passed to the image source object to compute the image. + If unspecified, the BGE clock is used. + :type ts: float + + ************** Filter classes ************** - .. class:: FilterBGR24 Source filter BGR24. .. class:: FilterBlueScreen - Filter for Blue Screen. The RGB channels of the color are left unchanged, while the output alpha is obtained as follows: - - * if the square of the euclidian distance between the RGB color and the filter's reference color is smaller than the filter's lower limit, + Filter for Blue Screen. + The RGB channels of the color are left unchanged, while the output alpha is obtained as follows: + + - if the square of the euclidian distance between the RGB color + and the filter's reference color is smaller than the filter's lower limit, the output alpha is set to 0; - - * if that square is bigger than the filter's upper limit, the output alpha is set to 255; - - * otherwise the output alpha is linarly extrapoled between 0 and 255 in the interval of the limits. + - if that square is bigger than the filter's upper limit, the output alpha is set to 255; + - otherwise the output alpha is linarly extrapoled between 0 and 255 in the interval of the limits. .. attribute:: color Reference color. - + :type: sequence of three ints :default: (0, 0, 255) .. attribute:: limits Reference color limits. - + :type: sequence of two ints :default: (64, 64) .. attribute:: previous Previous pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -841,22 +1232,23 @@ Filter classes .. class:: FilterColor - Filter for color calculations. The output color is obtained by multiplying the reduced 4x4 matrix with the input color + Filter for color calculations. + The output color is obtained by multiplying the reduced 4x4 matrix with the input color and adding the remaining column to the result. .. attribute:: matrix Matrix [4][5] for color calculation. - + :type: sequence of four sequences of five ints :default: ((256, 0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 256, 0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 256, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0, 256, 0)) .. attribute:: previous Previous pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -868,14 +1260,15 @@ Filter classes .. class:: FilterGray - Filter for gray scale effect. Proportions of R, G and B contributions in the output gray scale are 28:151:77. + Filter for gray scale effect. + Proportions of R, G and B contributions in the output gray scale are 28:151:77. .. attribute:: previous Previous pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -888,26 +1281,26 @@ Filter classes .. class:: FilterLevel Filter for levels calculations. Each output color component is obtained as follows: - + * if it is smaller than its corresponding min value, it is set to 0; - + * if it is bigger than its corresponding max value, it is set to 255; - + * Otherwise it is linearly extrapoled between 0 and 255 in the (min, max) interval. .. attribute:: levels Levels matrix [4] (min, max). - + :type: sequence of four sequences of two ints :default: ((0, 255), (0, 255), (0, 255), (0, 255)) .. attribute:: previous Previous pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -924,23 +1317,23 @@ Filter classes .. attribute:: colorIdx Index of color used to calculate normal (0 - red, 1 - green, 2 - blue, 3 - alpha). - + :type: int in [0, 3] :default: 0 .. attribute:: depth Depth of relief. - + :type: float :default: 4.0 .. attribute:: previous Previous pixel filter. - + :type: one of... - + * :class:`FilterBGR24` * :class:`FilterBlueScreen` * :class:`FilterColor` @@ -984,25 +1377,29 @@ Functions * :class:`ImageMix` * :class:`ImageRender` * :class:`ImageViewport` - + :arg mode: Optional argument representing the pixel format. - - * You can use the characters R, G, B for the 3 color channels, A for the alpha channel, + + - You can use the characters R, G, B for the 3 color channels, A for the alpha channel, 0 to force a fixed 0 color channel and 1 to force a fixed 255 color channel. - + Examples: - * "BGR" will return 3 bytes per pixel with the Blue, Green and Red channels in that order. - * "RGB1" will return 4 bytes per pixel with the Red, Green, Blue channels in that order and the alpha channel forced to 255. - - * A special mode "F" allows to return the image as an array of float. This mode should only be used to retrieve - the depth buffer of the class:`ImageViewport` and :class:`ImageRender` objects. + + - "BGR" will return 3 bytes per pixel with the + Blue, Green and Red channels in that order. + - "RGB1" will return 4 bytes per pixel with the + Red, Green, Blue channels in that order and the alpha channel forced to 255. + + - A special mode "F" allows to return the image as an array of float. + This mode should only be used to retrieve the depth buffer of the + class:`ImageViewport` and :class:`ImageRender` objects. The default mode is "RGBA". - + :type mode: str - + :return: An object representing the image as one dimensional array of bytes of size (pixel_size*width*height), - line by line starting from the bottom of the image. The pixel size and format is determined by the mode - parameter. For mode 'F', the array is a one dimensional array of float of size (width*height). + line by line starting from the bottom of the image. The pixel size and format is determined by the mode + parameter. For mode 'F', the array is a one dimensional array of float of size (width*height). :rtype: :class:`~bgl.Buffer` .. function:: materialID(object, name) @@ -1017,7 +1414,8 @@ Functions the texture by material. In that case the material must have a texture channel in first position. - If the object has no material that matches name, it generates a runtime error. Use try/except to catch the exception. + If the object has no material that matches name, it generates a runtime error. + Use try/except to catch the exception. Ex: ``bge.texture.materialID(obj, 'IMvideo.png')`` @@ -1025,7 +1423,7 @@ Functions :type object: :class:`~bge.types.KX_GameObject` :arg name: Name of the texture/material you want to make dynamic. :type name: str - + :return: The internal material number. :rtype: int @@ -1037,11 +1435,11 @@ Functions :arg filename: Name of the error log file. :type filename: str - + :return: -1 if the parameter name is invalid (not of type string), else 0. :rtype: int - + ********* Constants ********* diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.BL_Shader.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.BL_Shader.rst index f4f5c0d62ba..a389f68ee04 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.BL_Shader.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.BL_Shader.rst @@ -214,6 +214,16 @@ base class --- :class:`PyObjectPlus` :arg iList: a list (2, 3 or 4 elements) of integer values :type iList: list[integer] + .. method:: setUniformEyef(name) + + Set a uniform with a float value that reflects the eye being render in stereo mode: + 0.0 for the left eye, 0.5 for the right eye. In non stereo mode, the value of the uniform + is fixed to 0.0. The typical use of this uniform is in stereo mode to sample stereo textures + containing the left and right eye images in a top-bottom order. + + :arg name: the uniform name + :type name: string + .. method:: validate() Validate the shader object. diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.SCA_PythonJoystick.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.SCA_PythonJoystick.rst index 2b97b5939e2..bcec751929d 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.SCA_PythonJoystick.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/bge_types/bge.types.SCA_PythonJoystick.rst @@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ base class --- :class:`PyObjectPlus` .. attribute:: name The name assigned to the joystick by the operating system. (read-only) - + :type: string .. attribute:: activeButtons A list of active button values. (read-only) - + :type: list .. attribute:: axisValues @@ -27,8 +27,10 @@ base class --- :class:`PyObjectPlus` :type: list of ints. - Each specifying the value of an axis between -1.0 and 1.0 depending on how far the axis is pushed, 0 for nothing. - The first 2 values are used by most joysticks and gamepads for directional control. 3rd and 4th values are only on some joysticks and can be used for arbitary controls. + Each specifying the value of an axis between -1.0 and 1.0 + depending on how far the axis is pushed, 0 for nothing. + The first 2 values are used by most joysticks and gamepads for directional control. + 3rd and 4th values are only on some joysticks and can be used for arbitary controls. * left:[-1.0, 0.0, ...] * right:[1.0, 0.0, ...] diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/include__bmesh.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/include__bmesh.rst index 070dc34c964..dc43d2c016e 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/include__bmesh.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/include__bmesh.rst @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ .. This document is appended to the auto generated bmesh api doc to avoid clogging up the C files with details. to test this run: - ./blender.bin -b -noaudio -P doc/python_api/sphinx_doc_gen.py -- --partial bmesh* ; cd doc/python_api ; sphinx-build sphinx-in sphinx-out ; cd ../../ + ./blender.bin -b -noaudio -P doc/python_api/sphinx_doc_gen.py -- \ + --partial bmesh* ; cd doc/python_api ; sphinx-build sphinx-in sphinx-out ; cd ../../ Submodules: @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ For an overview of BMesh data types and how they reference each other see: Example Script -------------- -.. literalinclude:: ../../../release/scripts/templates_py/bmesh_simple.py +.. literalinclude:: __/__/__/release/scripts/templates_py/bmesh_simple.py Stand-Alone Module @@ -59,9 +60,9 @@ There are 2 ways to access BMesh data, you can create a new BMesh by converting :class:`bpy.types.BlendData.meshes` or by accessing the current edit mode mesh. see: :class:`bmesh.types.BMesh.from_mesh` and :mod:`bmesh.from_edit_mesh` respectively. -When explicitly converting from mesh data python **owns** the data, that is to say - that the mesh only exists while -python holds a reference to it, and the script is responsible for putting it back into a mesh data-block when the edits -are done. +When explicitly converting from mesh data python **owns** the data, that is to say - +that the mesh only exists while python holds a reference to it, +and the script is responsible for putting it back into a mesh data-block when the edits are done. Note that unlike :mod:`bpy`, a BMesh does not necessarily correspond to data in the currently open blend file, a BMesh can be created, edited and freed without the user ever seeing or having access to it. diff --git a/doc/python_api/rst/info_quickstart.rst b/doc/python_api/rst/info_quickstart.rst index 164196c0ac2..f0e1bee58e7 100644 --- a/doc/python_api/rst/info_quickstart.rst +++ b/doc/python_api/rst/info_quickstart.rst @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Data Creation/Removal ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Those of you familiar with other Python API's may be surprised that -new datablocks in the bpy API can't be created by calling the class: +new data-blocks in the bpy API can't be created by calling the class: >>> bpy.types.Mesh() Traceback (most recent call last): @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ In Python, this is done by defining a class, which is a subclass of an existing Example Operator ---------------- -.. literalinclude:: ../../../release/scripts/templates_py/operator_simple.py +.. literalinclude:: __/__/__/release/scripts/templates_py/operator_simple.py Once this script runs, ``SimpleOperator`` is registered with Blender and can be called from the operator search popup or added to the toolbar. @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ Example Panel Panels register themselves as a class, like an operator. Notice the extra ``bl_`` variables used to set the context they display in. -.. literalinclude:: ../../../release/scripts/templates_py/ui_panel_simple.py +.. literalinclude:: __/__/__/release/scripts/templates_py/ui_panel_simple.py To run the script: @@ -393,11 +393,11 @@ so these are accessed as normal Python types. Internal Types -------------- -Used for Blender datablocks and collections: :class:`bpy.types.bpy_struct` +Used for Blender data-blocks and collections: :class:`bpy.types.bpy_struct` For data that contains its own attributes groups/meshes/bones/scenes... etc. -There are 2 main types that wrap Blenders data, one for datablocks +There are 2 main types that wrap Blenders data, one for data-blocks (known internally as ``bpy_struct``), another for properties. >>> bpy.context.object |